User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- 0 General
- 1 BASIS SETTINGS TO USE THIS RADAR
- 2 OPERATING INSTRUCTION
- 2.1 Radar Operation
- 2.2 Set to Operation
- 2.3 Display Organization and Submenu Structure
- 2.3.1 Sensitivity Controls
- 2.3.1.1 Gain and Clutter Processing
- 2.3.1.2 Tune
- 2.3.1.3 Gain
- 2.3.1.4 Sea
- 2.3.1.5 Rain Rate
- 2.3.1.6 Automatic Clutter Reduction
- 2.3.1.7 Filtering Rain Clouds FTC
- 2.3.1.8 Search and Rescue Transponder SART ON/OFF
- 2.3.1.9 Pulse Width Selection (only available in Master mode)
- 2.3.1.10 Interference Selection IR ON/OFF
- 2.3.1.11 Echo Expansion EXP. ON/OFF
- 2.3.2 Radar Video Displays
- 2.3.3 Radar Video Settings
- 2.3.4 Navigational Elements MAP, PIL, EBL and VRM
- 2.3.5 Cursor Information
- 2.3.6 Cursor in Park Position
- 2.3.7 Information Panel
- 2.3.1 Sensitivity Controls
- 2.4 Select Target Information TGT INFO
- 2.5 Target Menu
- 2.6 Zone Management
- 2.7 Function Menu
- 2.7.1 Select the Backlight Menu Brightness Control and Color Palette
- 2.7.2 Select T-SCE (ON/OFF)
- 2.7.3 Select Route (Option)
- 2.7.4 Select Zoom Menu
- 2.7.5 Select Sector Blanking (ON/OFF)
- 2.7.6 System Clear
- 2.7.7 Performance Monitor (PMU)
- 2.7.8 Magnetron Current
- 2.7.9 Test Alert
- 2.7.10 Senc Menu
- 2.7.11 Chart Info
- 2.8 Chart Radar Function
- 2.9 Select ARPA Trial Manoeuvre
- 2.10 Sea Scout (Option)
- 2.11 Alarm and Warning messages and handling
- 2.12 Working Around the Radar Antenna
- 3 Theory of Operation
- 4 Index
Synapsis Radar
with Nautoscan NX Pedestal
Operator Manual
4265.DOC020102
3-6
Edition July 2015
3.2 Radar Pattern Interpretation
The Radar displays a chart- like picture (PPI) on TFT under normal conditions.
Under certain conditions, however, various false echoes are generated, and
small targets are hidden by rain, snow or sea waves. To correctly interpret tar-
gets and patterns which appear on the TFT requires considerable experience.
Compare patterns that appear on the Radar image to the actual topography to
acquire experience as far as possible.
3.2.1 Range
The detectable range depends on the antenna height and height of targets.
Sometimes, however, the Radar detectable range is longer due to refraction of
the wave beam according to weather conditions.
The radio wave is obstructed by mountains and hills, forming a shadow behind
these objects.
Figure 3-3 Detectable Range
Examples:
A big ship with 25 m antenna high can detect a 4 m high small ship in up to 14
NM distance.
A big ship with 25 m antenna high can detect a 25 m high ship in up to 20 NM.
A big ship with 25 m antenna height can detect a 100 m high coast in up to 30
NM.
D = 2 (√ H1 + √ H2)
H1
H2
D[Nm]
H[m]