Instruction manual
BD416 • 5 
TABLE 1: BD416 INPUT/OUTPUT 
OK, now it gets a little more interesting. We’re going to look at the latched 
configuration operation. Everything starts off just like the non-latched 
configuration except now U4 is set up to select the other 4 inputs on pins 2, 5, 
11 and 14 by placing a jumper on the “LATCH” configuration jumper block. 
These inputs are connected to the “Q” outputs of 4 circuits called “D” flip-flops, 
2 each in U1 and U5. Yea, I know what you may want to know now, what the 
heck is a “D” flip-flop? Well here’s a hopefully easy to understand explanation. 
A “flip-flop” is, as it’s name suggests, a device, in this case a logic circuit, that 
has one of two output states that can be can be “flipped” between either a high 
or low by a logic signal. In other words it can be “flipped” back and forth 
between the two states or “flip-flopped”. In the case of our application the flip-
flops are a special type where the output is set to the same state as an input 
which is called the “D” input. A trigger signal, called a clock, determines when 
the output assumes the state of the “D” input. The flip-flops used in the BD416 
actually have 2 outputs called “Q” and “Qnot”, (“Qnot” is indicated by a Q with 
a line over it in the schematic), and we only use the “Q” output. These outputs 
INPUT OUTPUT 
B
3 
B
2 
B
1 
B
0 
0  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
0 
1
1 
1
2 
1
3 
1
4 
1
5 
0  0  0  0  0  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
0  0  0  1  1  0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
0  0  1  0  1  1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
0  0  1  1  1  1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
0  1  0  0  1  1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
0  1  0  1  1  1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
0  1  1  0  1  1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
0  1  1  1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
1  0  0  0  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1  1  1  1  1  1 
1  0  0  1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1  1  1  1  1  1 
1  0  1  0  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0  1  1  1  1  1 
1  0  1  1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  0  1  1  1  1 
1  1  0  0  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  0  1  1  1 
1  1  0  1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  0  1  1 
1  1  1  0  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  0  1 
1  1  1  1  1  1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  1  1  1  1  0 










