User manual
203 
Notice: 
A numeric value is comprehended as an optional number or an optional 
mathematical operation that returns a numeric value. 
There are additional functions that modify the text values, and they can also 
operate on numbers that are coverted to text: 
•  remove (“text value”, initial place (number), quantity of characters to be 
removed (number)) – a return is a residue after deleting a part of the text 
value, from the initial point to a determined quantity of characters. In 
case the third parameter is not specified the text value will be deleted till 
its end. 
•  substring (“text value”, initial place (number), quantity of characers to be 
copied (number)) – a return is copied text value from the initial point to a 
quantity of characters to be copied. In case the third parameter is not 
specified the text value will be copied till the end. 
•  tolower (“text value”) – a return is a complete text value in small letters. 
•  toupper (“text value”) – a return is a complete text value in capital letters. 
•  replace (“text value”, old text, new text) – a return is a text with replaced 
letters of parts of the text, determined in the second and their parameter. 
Notice: 
The text values are put in quotation marks “ ”. 
Examples: 
remove (“Text sample”,11) – the operation causes returning a text value: 
“Text sample”.  
toupper (“Text sample”) – the operation causes returning a text value 
“TEXT SAMPLE”. 
replace (“Text sample”, “text ”, “text”) - the operation causes returning  
a text value “Text sample”. 
replace (”2.000”,”0”,”1”) - the operation causes returning a text value 
“2.111”. The value can be used for standard mathematical calculations,  
where it will be converted “on the fly” in case the operation requires it. 










