Specifications
5
Hardware Management
58
IPMC watchdog
TheIPMCFPGAincludesahardwarewatchdogtimer,referredtoasWatchdog2.This
watchdogpreventsIPMChardwareorfirmwareproblemsfromimpactingtheabilityof
othermodulesinstalledinthechassistousetheIPMBbuses.
TheIPMCwatchdogisenabledbydefaultandstartsrunningassoonaspowerispresent
andtheIPMCFPGAhasloadeditsinternalflashimageintoitsinternalSRAM.Thedefault
timeoutonpower‐upis10 seconds.AftertheIPMCboot‐loaderisfinished,theIPMC
reprogramsthetimeoutfor6secondsandwillcontinuetostrobeevery2seconds.Ifa
firmwareorhardwareproblemontheIPMCcausesittostopstrobingthewatchdogtimer
intheIPMCFPGA,theIPMCisautomaticallyisolatedfromtheIPMB‐A,IPMB‐B,andIPMB‐
Lbusessotheyremainfunctionalfortheremainingbladesinthechassisandthenresets
theIPMC.
Corrupt flash detection watchdog
TheCorruptFlashDetection(CFD)watchdogisasoftware‐basedwatchdogthatallowsthe
CPMtorecoverwhentheprimarySPIflashiseitherblankorthebootblockiscorrupted.
TheCFDwatchdogisimplementedintheIPMCandiscontrolledbytheCPU.Thesystem
BIOSmustsendanIPMIcommandtodisablethewatchdogwithin30 secondstoprevent
thetimerfromexpiring.
TheCFDwatchdogtimer isstartedanytimearesetisassertedtothepayloadprocessor
(payloadcoldreset,pushbuttonreset,oranyotherreset).Responsibilityisthenpassedto
thesystemBIOStodisablethetimer.Ifthetimerisnotdisabledbeforeitexpires,andthe
previousreset(ifoneexists)wasacoldresetorapower‐onreset,thentheIPMCfirmware
disablespa yloadpower,selectsthe secondarySPIflash,thenenablespayloadpowerto
bootfromthesecondarySPIflash.Ifthetimerisnotdisabledbeforeitexpires,thenthe
IPMCfirmwareassertsandde‐assertscoldreset.
BMC watchdog
TheBMCwatchdog,referredtoasWD1,isaprogrammablewatchdogthattriggersa
configurableactionifafaultconditioninthesystempreventstheCPUfromfeedingor
disablingthetimerwithintheprogrammedtimeinterval.
TheBMCwatchdogisimplementedintheIPMC,andcanbeconfiguredordisabled
by
standardIPMIv1.5commands.Itsprogrammablerangeisfrom10 msto6,553,600msin
100 msintervals.TheBIOSusesthiswatchdogtoimplementthePOSTwatchdogandOS
loadwatchdog.Thetimeoutperiodandtimeoutactionforthesewatchdogsis
configurablethroughtheBIOSsetupmenu.