Specifications
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© March 2002 - SGC, Inc. 
4.1.1.2 Vertical - more than 500 miles 
(830km) 
Use this type of antenna when you need to maintain long range com-
munications of 500 to 5000 miles (830km to 8300km). 
4.1.2 Shape of the an-
tenna loop 
The ideal shape of the antenna for 
this situation would be a single turn 
circle. However, this would require 
complicated mounting. 
Most needs can be fulfilled with a 
one-turn square, rectangle or trian-
gle shape. When there are limitations on what the size and shape of 
the loop can be, it might be necessary to reduce the size by making 
the loop two, three or four turns. 
4.1.3 Antenna directivity 
Like any antenna, a loop antenna is directional. As the size of the loop 
is reduced, by configuring it as two, three or four turns, the directivity 
becomes more significant. 
Vertically mounted two-turn 
loop. The coupler is installed in 
center of lower section antenna. 
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