Specifications

ManualsBrandsRAD Data comm ManualsNetwork CardIPmux-1E

IPmu

-1, IPmu

-1

Installation and Operation Manual

TDMoIP

Gateways

Summary of content (184 pages)

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Installation and Operation Manual IPmux-1, IPmux-1E TDMoIP® Gateways
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IPmux-1, IPmux-1E TDMoIP® Gateways Installation and Operation Manual Notice This manual contains information that is proprietary to RAD Data Communications Ltd. ("RAD"). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RAD Data Communications.
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Limited Warranty RAD warrants to DISTRIBUTOR that the hardware in the IPmux-1, IPmux-1E to be delivered hereunder shall be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve (12) months following the date of shipment to DISTRIBUTOR.
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General Safety Instructions The following instructions serve as a general guide for the safe installation and operation of telecommunications products. Additional instructions, if applicable, are included inside the manual. Safety Symbols Warning This symbol may appear on the equipment or in the text. It indicates potential safety hazards regarding product operation or maintenance to operator or service personnel.
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Handling Energized Products General Safety Practices Do not touch or tamper with the power supply when the power cord is connected. Line voltages may be present inside certain products even when the power switch (if installed) is in the OFF position or a fuse is blown. For DC-powered products, although the voltages levels are usually not hazardous, energy hazards may still exist.
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Connection of Data and Telecommunications Cables Data and telecommunication interfaces are classified according to their safety status. The following table lists the status of several standard interfaces. If the status of a given port differs from the standard one, a notice will be given in the manual. Ports Safety Status V.11, V.28, V.35, V.36, RS-530, X.
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Caution Attention To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cords. Pour réduire les risques s’incendie, utiliser seulement des conducteurs de télécommunications 26 AWG ou de section supérieure. Some ports are suitable for connection to intra-building or non-exposed wiring or cabling only. In such cases, a notice will be given in the installation instructions. Do not attempt to tamper with any carrier-provided equipment or connection hardware.
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Canadian Emission Requirements This Class A digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulation. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. Warning per EN 55022 (CISPR-22) Warning This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user will be required to take adequate measures.
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Declaration of Conformity Manufacturer's Name: RAD Data Communications Ltd. Manufacturer's Address: 24 Raoul Wallenberg St. Tel Aviv 69719 Israel declares that the product: IPmux-1, IPmux-1E Product Name: conforms to the following standard(s) or other normative document(s): EMC: Safety: EN 55022 (1998) Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement.
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Preface Foreword This manual describes the technical characteristics, applications, installation and operation of IPmux-1 and IPmux-1E. In this manual the products will be referred to as IPmux-1/1E. Manual Organization This manual is organized as follows: Chapter 1. Introduction presents the main features versions, applications, functional description, and lists the technical specifications of IPmux-1/1E. Chapter 2. Installation provides detailed installation and operation instructions for IPmux-1/1E.
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Conventions Note A note draws attention to a general rule for a procedure, or to exceptions to a rule. Caution A caution warns of possible damage to the equipment if a procedure is not followed correctly. Warning A warning alerts to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the equipment. If these instructions are not followed exactly, possible bodily injury may occur.
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Quick Start Guide 1. Setting Jumpers – IPmux-1E ISDN Version Only The IPmux-1E ISDN version contains jumpers for phantom feed. Other IPmux-1/1E models do not require jumper configuration. To set the IPmux-1E ISDN-S module jumpers: If necessary, change the settings in accordance with the specific requirements of your application: • ENA – enable phantom feed • DIS – disable phantom feed. The phantom feed ENA/DIS setting influences the IPmux-1E BRI operation mode.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Quick Start Guide 3. IPmux-1/1E Configuration IPmux-1/1E configuration is performed from the ASCII terminal connected to the Control port. The system software is divided into three functions: Note • System: General IPmux-1/1E system information. • Configuration: Performs all configuration functions • Performance Monitoring: Monitors overall performance Perform the following configuration procedures in the order given. Configuration 1.
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Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 1-1 Versions................................................................................................................................ 1-1 Applications.......................................................................................................................... 1-2 Features.........................................................
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Table of Contents Chapter 4. Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 4.1 Error Detection ............................................................................................................ 4-1 Using Front Panel LEDs......................................................................................................... 4-1 Working with the Alarm Buffer.............................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Troubleshooting.....................................
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Table of Contents List of Figures 1-1. Multiplexing Voice and Data over an IP/Ethernet Link ........................................................... 1-2 1-2. E1/T1 Circuit Extension over an IP/Ethernet Network............................................................. 1-3 1-3. Analog Voice Application ...................................................................................................... 1-3 1-4. Digital ISDN Application (V5.1 Concentration of Remote BRIs) ..............................
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Table of Contents 4-1. 4-2. 4-3. 4-4. 4-5. 4-6. 4-7. 4-8. iv E1 Statistics............................................................................................................................ 4-6 LAN Statistics....................................................................................................................... 4-11 LAN Statistics....................................................................................................................... 4-14 Bundle Connection Status ...
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Table of Contents List of Tables 1-1. Fiber Options ........................................................................................................................ 1-7 1-2. Ethernet Frame Structure..................................................................................................... 1-17 1-3. UDP Ports Definition........................................................................................................... 1-18 1-4.
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Table of Contents vi IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview IPmux-1 and IPmux-1E (referred to as IPmux-1/1E) offer a solution for extending traditional E1/T1, ISDN, or POTS TDM services transparently over Packet Switched Networks (PSNs) such as IP, Ethernet, and MPLS networks. The device converts the data stream coming from its user ports into configurable sized IP packets that are extended over the Fast Ethernet network port, and vice versa. IPmux-1/1E offers end-to-end synchronization for voice/leased line applications.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction • IPmux-1E with E1 interface and an echo canceller Balanced line with an RJ-45 connector Unbalanced line with a mini-coaxial connector (TBNC) • IPmux-1E with T1 interface and an echo canceller Balanced line with an RJ-45 connector Unbalanced line with a mini-coaxial connector (TBNC). An external clock port and user Ethernet interface are optional for IPmux-1/1E. Options IPmux-1/1E is a 1U high, easy-to-install standalone unit.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 100 Mbps n × E1/T1 PSTN IPmux-8/16 Ethernet Switch 1 Gbps 1 Gbps IP/Ethernet Network E1/T1 100 Mbps Fiber IPmux-1 Ethernet Switch 10/100 Mbps E1/T1 IPmux-1 Figure 1-2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction ISDN U Ports or V5.1 ISDN Telephones Telephone Switch Megaplex ISDN Telephones Ethernet Switch IPmux-1E IP/Ethernet Network IPmux-1E Computer Workstation Figure 1-4. Digital ISDN Application (V5.1 Concentration of Remote BRIs) ISDN Telephones ISDN S TE NT IP/Ethernet Network PBX IPmux-1E Computer Workstation IPmux-1E Computer Workstation Figure 1-5.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction E1/T1 IPmux-1 FXS IPmux-1E BRI BRI Grooming Internet IPmux-1E Megaplex E1 CAS Analog Telephone Grooming Switch Switch Ethernet Switch IP Network Ethernet Switch Figure 1-6. Ethernet-based Multi-tenant Application with Voice and Data Integrated Access Features Management IPmux-1/1E can be managed locally by connecting an ASCII terminal to the RS-232 port on the front panel, or via Telnet or SNMP.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction ISDN BRI IPmux-1E has 4-ports, S-interface only. Each port can be configured as either NT or TE (Network/User) by jumper and software; NT or TE is configured per device. IPmux-1E can be configured to 1, 2, 3 or 4 active ports. IPmux-1E works in transparent mode (no termination/compression of the BRI “D” channels). It operates opposite a Megaplex unit, as a concentrator in transparent mode, or opposite another IPmux-1E with ISDN BRI ports.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Table 1-1. Fiber Options Interface Type Wavelength (nm) Optical Power (dBm) Min Max Receive Sensitivity (dBm) Optical Budget (dB)* Loss (dB/km) Min Max SC multimode 1310 -20 -14 -31 8* 1 4 SC single mode 1310 -20 -14 -31 8* 0.5 0.8 LC multimode 1310 -19 -14 -32 10* 1 4 LC single mode 1310 -15 -8 -32 14* 0.5 0.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Timing IPmux-1 maintains synchronization between TDM devices by deploying advanced clock distribution mechanisms. Available timing modes are: Note • Loopback • Adaptive • Internal clock • External clock. For more details, see Timing Modes below. Bundle Redundancy IPmux-1/1E features a bundle redundancy capability.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction The control interface and indicator LEDs are located on the front panel of IPmux-1/1E. For further details, see Chapter 3. User and network ports and power supply are located on the rear panel of IPmux-1/1E. For further details, see Chapter 2. 1.3 Functional Description IPmux-1/1E provides TDM connectivity across the IP/Ethernet network. A single bundle (group of timeslots) can be transmitted to a predefined far-end bundle.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Operation Modes Static Mode When the timeslot allocation is static and no activity is detected, the payload can be efficiently encoded using a constant bit rate. The TDMoIP® payload consists of between one and thirty 48-octet subframes. The number of subframes is pre-configured and typically chosen according to latency and bandwidth constraints.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Fractional with CAS In the fractional-with-CAS mode, the structure block (as described under Fractional Operation Modes, above) also includes Channel Associated Signaling (CAS). The relevant portion of the signaling channel is packetized and sent to the destination. Note Use Fractional with CAS mode when grooming FXS/FXO/E&M channels from a remote IPmux-1E unit.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Timeslot Assignment in a Bundle A bundle is a group of timeslots associated with a specific E1 or T1 channel. IPmux-1/1E places individual or multiple TDM timeslots (up to 31 (E1) or 24 (T1) timeslots) into bundles with a single IP address destination.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction There are two modes of bundle redundancy: • 1+1 – Both the primary and secondary bundles transmit TDMoIP® traffic, but only the active bundle receives TDMoIP® traffic, while the redundant bundle ignores the Rx path. This mode results in minimum recovery time between the bundles whenever switch/flip occurs, but on the other hand increases the total throughput.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Testing Diagnostic capabilities include E1/T1 or ISDN BRI S local and remote loopback tests for rapid localization of faults. The E1/T1 or ISDN BRI S channel can be looped locally, toward the line, or toward the remote end (see Chapter 4 for more information). Remote loopback and tone injection are available for the FXS/FXO/E&M port.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Network Timing Schemes The following paragraphs describe typical timing schemes and the correct timing mode settings for achieving end-to-end synchronization. External Network Timing When the edges of the network are synchronized by an external network clock source, all the IPmux-1 units should be configured to work in loopback timing mode (see Figure 1-13). This topology enables any-to-any connectivity.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Loopback Timing Mode E1/T1 Device E1/T1 Device E1/T1 E1/T1 Master Clock Source Device Adaptive Mode IP/Ethernet E1/T1 IPmux-1 IPmux-1 E1/T1 Remote Loopback Timing Device Figure 1-15. IPmux-1 in Adaptive Timing Mode Adaptive ISDN IPmux-1E LBT Adaptive IP over Ethernet ISDN E1 Megaplex IPmux-8/16 IPmux-1E ISDN Grooming of BRI LBT V5.1 Grooming of FXS in E1 CAS Telephone Switch Adaptive POTS IPmux-1E Figure 1-16.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Table 1-2 specifies the structure of the different headers, special fields, and the payload in the Ethernet packet. MAC IP UDP Payload Figure 1-17. TDMoIP® Frame Structure Table 1-2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction VLAN Support VLAN, according to IEEE 802.1p&Q, adds four bytes to the MAC layer of the Ethernet frame. The user can set the contents of these bytes, MAC layer priority and VLAN ID. In this mode, only VLAN format frames are sent and received by IPmux-1. Figure 1-18 shows the VLAN tag format. 00 8 802.1D Tag Protocol Type 6 VID CFI = 0 user_priority 81 5 4 1 Priority 8 1 VLAN ID Figure 1-18. VLAN Tag Format (802.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Packets Leaving IPmux-1 t Packets Arriving t PDV Figure 1-19. Packet Delay Variation PDVT (Jitter) Buffer IPmux-1 is equipped with a Packet DVT (Delay Variation Tolerance) buffer. The PDVT buffer or jitter buffer is filled by the incoming IP packets and emptied out to fill the TDM stream. The buffer begins to empty out only after it is half full in order to compensate for packet starvation from the Ethernet side.
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Chapter 1 Introduction IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Intrinsic PDV in Dynamic CAS Mode I.PDV (ms) = active time slot bytes in frame X 0.125 Active timeslot bytes in frame is the number of bytes per active time slot that will be sent on every frame transmitted over the Ethernet. Intrinsic PDV in CESoIP Mode The value of the packet delay configuration is user-defined.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Frame/second = Unframed: Chapter 1 Introduction 5447/n for a full E1 4107/n for a full T1 Framed: 8000 x k/(46.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction The maximum Ethernet throughput in dynamic CAS mode is calculated by: [( Note 8000 payload ) x ((payload+ 4) x TS) + 4 + frame overhead] x 8 bits • where frame overhead is 46 bytes, including MAC, LLC, IP, and UFP layers • where TS = number of configured time slots • where payload = number of active time slot bytes per frame (24 to 64) The frame overhead does not include: • Preamble field: 7 bytes • SFD field: 1 byte • Interfra
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Round Trip Delay in Static Mode (±2 µs) RTDelay(µs) = 2 x [ 47x n x 125 µs + PDVT buffer µs +1000 µs] + network round trip delay NTS TDM bytes/frame • where n = • where NTS = number of timeslots assigned; in unframed mode NTS is constant: 32 for E1, 24 for T1 48 Round Trip Delay in Dynamic CAS Mode RTDelay(µs) = 2 x [ • 8000000 payload + PDVT buffer µs +1000 µs] + network round trip delay where payload = number of active time
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Duplicated Frames When frames are duplicated, IPmux-1/1E only uses the later frame. Dynamic CAS Mode Reordering and duplication of frames is not supported; the frames pass to the TDM side without any modification. CESoIP Mode The number of frames that are reordered depends on the frame delay and the jitter buffer size.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction VLAN Traffic Behavior Table 1-4 lists the IP and VLAN validity checks that are performed with each Ethernet packet that is received by IPmux1/1E. Table 1-4.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Ethernet User Port The Ethernet user port allows a user to aggregate both TDMoIP® traffic and his private network LAN traffic to a single Ethernet network connection without requiring an access switch. This is a cost effective solution for MTU or small office applications. A rate limiter to restrict user port traffic is supported.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Switch Behavior Use Table 1-6 to determine the operation mode. Table 1-6.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction User Tagged Mode Features: • Network port learning is based on MAC+VLAN • User port learning is based on MAC+VLAN • TDMoIP® & manager traffic must be tagged. Table 1-8.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction User Untagged Mode Features: • Network port learning is based on MAC+VLAN • User port learning is based on MAC+VLAN • TDMoIP® & manager traffic must be tagged. Table 1-9.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Rate Mode Features: • There is no network port learning • User port learning is based on MAC • TDMoIP® & manager traffic are tagged or untagged. Table 1-10.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Rate + User Tagged Mode Features: • No network port learning • User port learning is based on MAC • TDMoIP® & manager traffic must be tagged. Table 1-11.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Rate + User Untagged Mode Features: • Network port learning is based on MAC + VLAN number • User port learning is based on MAC + VLAN number • TDMoIP® & manager traffic must be tagged. Table 1-12.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Lease Length You can request an IP Address for an infinite period of time (Infinite Lease); however, you must accept the time period that is determined by the server, even if it is different from what you requested. Manager Option The server may send IPmux-1/1E a Manager configuration via the DHCP option field: • Manager IP – Option 200 (type IP Address) • VLAN ID – Option 201 (type long) • VLAN Priority – Option 202 (type byte).
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction T1 Port T1 Framing Local Terminal and Control Interface Ethernet Compliance ANSI T1.403, ITU-T Rec. G.703, G.704 Connector RJ-45, 8-pin Data Rate 1.544 Mbps Line Code B8ZS, B7ZS, AMI Line Impedance 100Ω, balanced Signal Levels Receive: 0 to -30 dB Transmit: 0 dB, -7.5 dB, -15 dB, -22.5 dB, with CSU ±2.7V ±10%, adjustable, measured in range 0 to 655 feet, without CSU Jitter Performance AT&T TR-62411, G.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Interfaces Chapter 1 Introduction FXS: Loop start for direct connection to a 2-wire telephone Nominal level: 0 dBm Nominal impedance: 600Ω Return loss (ERL): Better than 20 dB Frequency response: (Ref: 1020 Hz) • ±0.5 dB, 300 TO 3000 Hz • ±1.1 dB, 250 to 3400 Hz Signal to total distortion, G.712, G.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction T1 Indicators Signal Levels Receive: 0 to -10 dB Transmit balanced: ±3V ±10% Transmit unbalanced: ±2.37V ±10% Jitter Performance ITU-T G.823 standard External Adapter Cable TBNC to BNC required Compliance ANSI T1.403, ITU-T Rec. G.703, G.704 Connector RJ-45, 8-pin Data Rate 1.544 Mbps Line Code B8ZS, B7ZS, AMI Line Impedance Balanced: 100Ω Signal Levels Receive: 0 to -10 dB Transmit: ±2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Power Physical Chapter 1 Introduction AC Source 100 to 240 VAC, 50 or 60 Hz DC Source IPmux-1: -36 to -72 VDC (-48 VDC nominal) IPmux-1E: -48 VDC only Power Consumption IPmux-1: 4W IPmux-1 (with Ethernet switch): 10W IPmux-1E: 25W IPmux-1E (with Ethernet switch): 32W IPmux-1 Height 43 mm / 1.7 in Width 215 mm / 8.4 in Depth 246 mm / 9.7 in Weight 1.2 kg / 2.7 lb IPmux-1E Height Environment 44 mm / 1.7 in (1U) Width 432 mm / 17.
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1-38 Technical Specifications IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual
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Chapter 2 Installation IPmux-1/1E is delivered completely assembled for bench-top installation. The only mechanical installation procedures that may be necessary are optional installation in a 19-inch rack. For rack installation instructions, refer to the guide that comes with the RM kit. After installing the unit, configure IPmux-1/1E using an ASCII terminal connected to the IPmux-1/1E control port, or Telnet or RADview TDMoIP® management application.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation 2.2 Package Contents The IPmux-1/1E package contains the following items: • IPmux-1/1E unit • Technical documentation CD • AC power cord or DC power supply connector kit • Kit containing hardware for mounting the unit in a 19-inch rack: RM-35 for IPmux-1 (ordering option) RM-34 for IPmux-1E (supplied with the unit). 2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation Only qualified and authorized service personnel should have access to the inside of the unit. Warning Disconnect the unit from the power line and from all the cables before removing the cover. Line voltages are present inside IPmux-1/ 1E when it is connected to power. Moreover, under certain external fault conditions, dangerous voltages may appear on the lines connected to IPmux-1/1E.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation Connecting Interfaces and Cables Figure 2-2 through Figure 2-5 illustrate the front and rear panel options available for IPmux-1. Figure 2-6 through Figure 2-8 illustrate the rear and front panel options available for IPmux-1E. IPmux-1 PWR RDY SYNC CONTROL ETH DCE LINK ACT 100M FDX ® Figure 2-2. IPmux-1 Front Panel PWR RDY IPmux-1 SYNC CONTROL ETH1 DCE ETH2 ® LINK ACT 100M FDX Figure 2-3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual PWR IPmux-1E RDY ETH LINK Chapter 2 Installation ACT 100M CH1 CH3 FDX CONTROL CH2 CH4 DCE ® SYNC Figure 2-6. IPmux-1E Front Panel PWR IPmux-1E RDY ETH1 ETH2 CH1 CONTROL CH2 CH3 DCE CH4 ® LINK ACT 100M FDX SYNC Figure 2-7. IPmux-1E Front Panel for Two Ethernet Ports POWER CAUTION : FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE, REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE. FXS 1 2 3 ETH 4 Figure 2-8.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation Table 2-2. Ethernet Port Pin Assignment Pin Function 1 Tx+ 2 Tx– 3 Rx+ 4 – 5 – 6 Rx– 7 – 8 – Table 2-3. Control Port Pin Assignment Pin Function 1 – 2 Rx 3 Tx 4 – 5 GND 6 – 7 – 8 – 9 – Table 2-4. ISDN-S-Interface Pin Assignments Pin Function 3 Tx+ 4 Rx+ 5 Rx– 6 Tx– Table 2-5.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation Table 2-6.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation Fuses Make sure that only fuses with the required rated current and specified type, as marked on the IPmux-1/1E rear panel, are used for replacement: 1.6A T 250V. Whenever it is likely that the protection offered by fuses has been impaired, the instrument must be made inoperative and secured to prevent any operation. Connecting the AC Power AC power is supplied to IPmux-1/1E through the 1.
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Chapter 3 Operation This chapter: • Provides a detailed description of the front panel controls and indicators and their functions • Explains power-on and power-off procedures • Provides instructions for using a terminal connected to the IPmux-1/1E control port • Describes how to navigate menus • Illustrates the following menus: Main menu Configuration menu Viewing system information Monitoring IPmux-1/1E performance. For a detailed explanation of parameters on the menus, see Appendix E. 3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Table 3-1.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Table 3-2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation With Control Terminal To power up IPmux-1/1E with a control terminal: 1. Make sure all IPmux-1/1E cables and connectors are properly connected. 2. Connect IPmux-1/1E to a PC equipped with an ASCII terminal-emulation application. 3. Turn on the control-terminal PC and set its default port parameters to 19,200 baud, 8 bits/character, 1 stop bit, no parity. Set the terminal emulator to ANSI VT100 emulation (for optimal view of system menus). 4.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation 3.3 Getting Started After installation, there are no special operating procedures for IPmux-1/1E. Once it is powered up, the unit operates automatically. If required, IPmux-1/1E can be reconfigured. Both the IPmux-1/1E configuration and monitoring operations are performed locally from an ASCII terminal connected to the control port. Detailed configuration procedures are given in Overview of Menu Operations and Appendix E.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Main Menu 2. Configuration 1. System 3.Performance Monitoring 4. Exit 1.General Information 1. E1/T1 Statistics 2.Self-Test Results 2.LAN Status 3. Reset 3. Bundle Connection Status 4.Event Log 4.Bundle Connection Statistics 5. Ping One-port LAN Option 1. General Configuration 2. E1/T1 Configuration 1. Host IP 1. Channel Status 2. Management Configuration 2. Transmit Clock Source 3. ASCII Terminal Configuration 3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Main Menu 2. Configuration 1. System 3.Performance Monitoring 1.General Information ISDN Statistics 2.Self-Test Results 2.LAN Status 3. Reset 3. Bundle Connection Status 4.Event Log 4.Bundle Connection Statistics 4. Exit 5. Ping 1. General Configuration 2. ISDN Configuration 1. Host IP 1. Interfaces Mode 2. Management Configuration 2. Transmit Clock Source 3. ASCII Terminal Configuration 3. Channel Configuration 4.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Main Menu 2. Configuration 1. System 3.Performance Monitoring 1.General Information 1. Analog Status 2.Self-Test Results 2.LAN Status 3. Reset 3. Bundle Connection Status 4.Event Log 4.Bundle Connection Statistics 5. Ping One-port LAN Option 1. General Configuration 2. Analog Configuration 1. Host IP 1. Clock Source 2. Management Configuration 2. Far End Type 3. ASCII Terminal Configuration 3. Channel Configuration 4.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Main Menu 2.Configuration 3.Connection Configuration 1.Connection Mode 2. Bundle Connection Configuration 3. Secondary IP Address 4. Secondary IP Mask 5. Protection Switching Configuration 1. Bundle ID 1. Primary Bundle ID 2. IP TOS 2. Secondary Bundle ID 3. TDM Bytes in a Frame 3. Redundancy Type 4. Connection Status 4. TDM Fail Time 5. Destination IP Address 5. Event Threshold Window 6. Next Hop 6.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Main Menu 2.Configuration 3.Connection Configuration 1.Connection Mode 2. Bundle Connection Configuration 3. Activation Criterion 1. Bundle ID 1. Pattern ID 2. IP TOS 2. Tx A 3. Active Time Slot Bytes in Frame 3. Tx B 4. Connection Status 4. Tx C 5. Destination IP Address 5. Tx D 6. Next Hop 7. Destination Bundle 8. Jitter Buffer 9. OAM Connectivity A. Redundancy Function B. VLAN Tagging C. VLAN ID E.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Main Menu 2.Configuration 3.Connection Configuration 1.Connection Mode 2. Bundle Connection Configuration 1. Bundle ID 2. IP TOS 3. Packet Delay 4. Connection Status 5. Destination IP Address 6. Next Hop 7. Source UDP 8. Destination UDP 9. Jitter Buffer B. VLAN Tagging C. VLAN ID E. VLAN Priority Figure 3-8. IPmux-1E Connection Configuration Menu Tree for CESoIP Mode Main Menu Figure 3-9 shows the IPmux-1/1E Main Menu.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Table 3-3. IPmux-1/1E Main Menu Options Option Description 1. System View and modify system parameters 2. Configuration Define system configuration 3. Performance Monitoring Monitor system performance 4. Exit Exit the control software MAIN MENU 1.System 2.Configuration 3.Performance Monitoring 4.Exit > > > Select item from the menu: _ Use keys <1> to <4> Figure 3-9.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation SYSTEM 1. General Information 2. Self-Test Results 3. Reset 4. Event Log > 5. Ping ESC. Exit Select item from the menu. Figure 3-10. IPmux-1/1E System Menu Setting IPmux-1/1E Configuration Options To access the Configuration menu: • Type 2 (Configuration) in the Main Menu. The IPmux-1E E1/T1 Configuration menu is shown in Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-11. The IPmux-1E ISDN-S Configuration menu is shown in Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-12.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation CONFIGURATION 1. General Configuration 2. ISDN Configuration 3. Connection Configuration 4. LAN Configuration ESC. Exit Select item from the menu: _ Figure 3-12. IPmux-1E ISDN-S Configuration Menu CONFIGURATION 1. General Configuration 2. Analog Configuration 3. Connection Configuration 4. LAN Configuration ESC. Exit Select item from the menu: _ Figure 3-13.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation Performance Monitoring To view performance statistics: • Type 3 (Performance Monitoring) in the Main menu. Typical menus are shown in Figure 3-14, Figure 3-15, and Figure 3-16. Table 3-6 describes the Performance Monitoring options. Further details for specific parameters are explained in Appendix E. PERFORMANCE MONITORING 1. E1/T1 Statistics 2. LAN Status 3. Bundle Connection Status 4. Bundle Connection Statistics ESC.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation PERFORMANCE MONITORING 1. Analog Status 2. LAN Status 3. Bundle Connection Status 4. Bundle Connection Statistics ESC. Exit Select item from the menu. Figure 3-16. Performance Monitoring Menu for IPmux-1E FXS/FXO/E&M Table 3-6. Performance Monitoring Menu Options Option Description 1. E1/T1/ ISDN/ Analog Statistics Statistics for E1/T1, ISDN, or FXS/FXO/E&M – updated at 15 minute intervals 2. LAN Status Status of LAN port(s) 3.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics This chapter describes how to: • Detect errors • Troubleshoot problems • Perform diagnostic tests. 4.1 Error Detection Using Front Panel LEDs LED indicators on the front panel IPmux-1/1E indicate the operating status of the module. The LED indicators are described in Chapter 3 of this manual. Working with the Alarm Buffer IPmux-1/1E maintains an Event Log File. All events are time-stamped.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-1.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-1. Event Types (Cont.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual 4.2 Troubleshooting Table 4-2 presents the event types as they appear on the Event Log File and lists the actions required to correct the event (alarm) indication. For further information, see Chapter 3. Table 4-2. IPmux-1 Troubleshooting Chart Fault Probable Cause Remedial Action E1/T1 equipment connected to IPmux-1 is not synchronized with IPmux-1/1E. Configuration problems 1.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 4.3 Performance Monitoring and Troubleshooting Statistics IPmux provides powerful performance monitoring and troubleshooting tools, which consist of the following four levels (screens): • E1/T1 statistics – Status of the physical E1/T1 parameters (signal, framing, etc.) • LAN statistics – Ethernet connection status (speed, duplex mode, bytes transmitted & received, etc.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics E1 Statistics E1 over UTP LOS: 0 LOF (Red) 0 LCV: 0 RAI (Yellow) 0 AIS: 0 FEBE: 0 BES: 0 SS: 0 SES: 0 UAS: 0 LOMF: 0 Time Since: 700 1. Interval 0 ESC> Exit sec ------------------Valid Intervals 1--- N. Next Inv Figure 4-1. E1 Statistics Note E1/T1 statistics are monitored and saved under consecutive Intervals. Each Interval is 15 minutes long.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual • BES • DM • ES • SES • UAS • LOMF Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics They are described in Table 4-3. Table 4-3. E1/T1 Alarms Alarm Description LOS A Loss of Signal indicates that there is either no signal arriving from the adjacent E1/T1 device or no valid E1 voltage mask or no voltage alteration between positive and negative amplitudes.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-3 E1/T1 Alarms (Cont.) Alarm Description LCV A Line Code Violation indicates an error on the pulse structure, either a Bipolar Violation (BPV) or an Excessive Zeros (EXZ) error event. BPV is the occurrence of a pulse with the same polarity as the previous pulse. EXZ is the occurrence of a zero string greater than 15 for AMI or 7 for B8ZS.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-3 E1/T1 Alarms (Cont.) Alarm Description FEBE A Far End Block Error is sent to transmitting device notifying that a flawed block has been detected at the receiving device. Exists only for E1 MF-CRC4. The FEBE counter will increase by one for each second during which the FEBE indication is received. Recommendation: Check physical link integrity.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-3 E1/T1 Alarms (Cont.) Alarm Description SES A Severely Errored Second is a second containing one of the following: 320 or more CRC errors events One or more OOF defect One or more AIS events occurred (T1 only) The SES counter will be cleared after reaching 10 and an UAS will then be activated. Recommendations: Check physical link integrity. See also ES alarm recommendation.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics LAN Statistics One Ethernet Port To view the LAN statistics: • Access the ASCII control port terminal via: Main Menu > Performance Monitoring > LAN Statistics.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics • IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Frames transmitted Correct Frames Correct Octets Single Collision Multi-Collision Deferred Transmission Late Collision Carrier Sense. Table 4-4. LAN Statistics Parameters Parameter Description MAC Address MAC address of the local port. Mode Port mode is set either manually or via the auto-negotiation mode (under LAN configuration screen).
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-4. LAN Statistics Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Description Frames Transmitted Correct Frames The number of frames successfully transmitted. When a valid connection is established the number should increase steadily. Correct Octets The number of octets successfully transmitted. When a valid connection is established the number should increase steadily.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics With User Ethernet Port To view the LAN statistics: • Access the ASCII control port terminal via: Main Menu > Performance Monitoring > LAN Statistics.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics The LAN Statistics parameters are: • MAC Address • Mode • Rate (Mbps) • Status • Frames Received Total Frames Total Octets Oversize Frames Fragments Jabber Dropped Frames CRC Errors • Frames Transmitted Correct Frames Correct Octets Collisions Multi-Collision. Table 4-5. LAN Statistics Parameters Parameter Description MAC Address MAC address of the local port.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Table 4-5. LAN Statistics Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Description Frames Received Total Frames The total number of correct frames received. When a valid connection is established the number should increase steadily. Total Octets The total number of octets (bytes) received. When a valid connection is established the number should increase steadily.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Bundle Connection Statistics The Bundle Connection Status screen provides information about the integrity of the TDMoIP connection, including the status of the Jitter Buffer. (Each bundle has it own independent jitter buffer). To view the Bundle connection status: • Access the control port terminal via: Main Menu > Performance Monitoring > Bundle Connection Status. BUNDLE CONNECTION STATUS Destination IP Address 192.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Table 4-6 Bundle Connection Status Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Description Connectivity Status Disabled: No activity in the channel. The channel is disabled. OK: Both the remote and the local IPmux receive Ethernet frames, (however, there may be problems such as sequence errors, underflows, overflows, as explained below). Local Fail: The loacal IPmux does not receive Ethernet frames.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-6. Bundle Connection Status Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Description Sequence Errors Each packet transmitted by IPmux holds a sequence number. The receiving IPmux checks these numbers at the receive mechanism and expects to see that each new incoming packet is “in sequence” relative to the previous one (i.e., packet no. 5 is received after no. 4). When, for some reason, this is not the case (i.e.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Table 4-6. Bundle Connection Status Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Description Sequence Errors Each packet transmitted by IPmux holds a sequence number. The receiving IPmux checks these numbers at the receive mechanism and expects to see that each new incoming packet is “in sequence” relative to the previous one (i.e., packet no. 5 is received after no. 4). When, for some reason, this is not the case (i.e.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Table 4-6. Bundle Connection Status Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Description Jitter Buffer Underflow The IPmux is equipped with a “Packet Delay Variation Tolerance” buffer, also called a “jitter buffer”, responsible for compensating for IP networks delay variation (IP jitter). The jitter buffer is configured in milliseconds units and exists for each bundle independently.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Table 4-6. Bundle Connection Status Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Description Jitter Buffer Underflow (cont.) Recommendations: Try increasing the jitter buffer size.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 4.4 Diagnostic Tests Maintenance capabilities include external and internal loopbacks. E1/T1 External Loop IPmux-1 can be set to an external loop to test the connection between the E1/T1 port and the PBX (refer to IPmux-1 E1/T1 Configuration in Appendix E). In this mode, data coming from the PBX is both looped back to the PBX and transmitted forward to the IP network (see Figure 4-5).
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual ISDN BRI External Loop An external loop on IPmux-1E can be set to test the ISDN “S’ line (Figure 4-7). The test is performed on B channels only. Figure 4-7. IPmux-1E/ISDN External Loop Internal Loop An internal loop on IPmux-1E can be set to test the ISDN “S’ line (Figure 4-8). The test is performed on B channels only. Figure 4-8.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 4.5 Frequently Asked Questions Question: How does the IPmux handle/propagate alarms on the TDM and Ethernet side? Answer The IPmux handles alarms on the TDM and Ethernet side in the following manner: TDM Side Alarms: Unframed mode: • In case of LOS (Loss Of Signal) on the local IPmux side, AIS will be sent towards the IP side, and will then be transferred over the E1/T1 to the remote TDM device.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Question: How can I ensure the IPmux TDMoIP traffic priority over an IP Ethernet network? Answer The IPmux family is equipped with three different features that can be implemented in order to give the IPmux TDMoIP traffic priority over an IP/Ethernet network: • VLAN ID (Layer 2) • ToS field (Layer 3) • UDP destination port (Layer 4) Each QoS feature is based on a different OSI level and can be used individually in
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics UDP Destination Port The IPmux uses the UDP protocol (Layer 4) in order to transfer the TDMoIP traffic. In the UDP protocol, the ¿Destination port¿ field is always set to the decimal value of 2142, hence all the packets leaving the IPmux are tagged accordingly. This unique value was assigned to RAD by the IANA organization for TDMoIP applications.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting and Diagnostics 4-28 Frequently Asked Questions IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual
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Appendix A Boot Sequence for Downloading Software This appendix provides a description of the IPmux-1/1E boot procedure via an ASCII terminal for downloading software. The IPmux-1/1E software is stored in flash memory in two sections, in the boot sector and in the file system. The boot sector holds a boot program that calls up the rest of the program from the file system. The file system can hold two compressed copies of the IPmux-1/1E code.
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Appendix A Boot Sequence for Downloading Software IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual 1. The boot program searches for the operating file in the file system If the file exists, a message appears on the screen and the program continues. If the file does not exist, the boot program searches for the backup file, renames the file to Operating file (a message appears on the screen) and continues. If there is no backup file, you must download a file via the out-of-band interface (XMODEM protocol).
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix A Boot Sequence for Downloading Software From the File System menu, you can: • Exchange the operating and backup files. • Download a new operating file; the previous operating file is saved as the backup file. • Delete the operating file; the backup file becomes the operating file. • Delete the configuration file. • Delete all the software and configuration files. If you choose to exchange or delete a file, you are prompted for confirmation.
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Appendix A Boot Sequence for Downloading Software A-4 Booting IPmux-1/1E IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual
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Appendix B Telnet Telnet, which stands for Telecommunications Network, is a protocol that gives you the ability to connect to a remote machine, by giving commands and instructions interactively to that machine, thus creating an interactive connection. In such a case, the local system becomes transparent to the user, simulating a direct connection to the remote computer.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix B Telnet Telnet Operation Telnet and ASCII terminal cannot be active at the same time. If a terminal is active, a Telnet session cannot be established. To establish a Telnet session: • Exit the terminal by selecting Exit in the Main menu. If the auto-disconnect is ON, the terminal will be disconnected automatically after 15–30 minutes if no characters were sent (see ASCII Terminal Configuration in Appendix E).
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Appendix C SNMP Management Appendix C provides specific information for IPmux-1/1E management by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). The SNMP management functions of IPmux-1/1E are provided by an internal SNMP agent. The SNMP management communication uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol), which is a connectionless-mode transport protocol, part of the IP (Internet Protocol) protocol suite. This appendix covers the information related to the SNMP environment. C.
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Appendix C SNMP Management IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Management Information Base (MIB) The MIB includes a collection of managed objects. A managed object is defined as a parameter that can be managed, such as a performance statistics value. The MIB includes the definitions of relevant managed objects. Various MIBs can be defined for various management purposes or types of equipment.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix C SNMP Management • rfc2233.mib (IF-MIB) • rfc1493.mib • rfc2665.mib • rfc1907.mib • rfc2493.mib • ces.mib • rfc2127 (ISDN-MIB) • rfc2495.mib (except Far End objects and RW configuration objects which are different for each configuration) - replaces RFC 1406; which is now obsolete. • rfc2494.mib • rfc2239.mib • IP-MUX RAD private mib. The IPmux-1 object id is iso (1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).private(4).enterprises(1).rad(164).
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Appendix C SNMP Management IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual In general, SNMP agents support two types of access rights: Read-Only: The SNMP agent accepts and processes only SNMP getRequest and getNextRequest commands from management stations which have a Read-Only community name. Read-Write: The SNMP agent accepts and processes all the SNMP commands received from a management station with a Read-Write community name.
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Appendix D TFTP Download Procedures D.1 Inband TFTP Download Procedure New IPmux-1 software version can be downloaded to IPmux-1 using TFTP. There are three possible procedures: • Users who access IPmux using Telnet can perform software download and configuration upload/download using the configuration screens. For details, see TFTP in Appendix E). • Users who have access to the RADview network management – for more details refer to appropriate RADview User’s Manual.
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IPmux-1 Installation and Operation Manual Appendix D TFTP Download Procedures Preliminary Procedure Before performing TFTP download: 1. Ping IPmux-1 from the station running the TFTP server to ensure that IPmux-1 has communication with the machine. 2. Log in as SUPERUSER (su). 3. Edit the file named inetd.conf found at the /etc directory, as follows: Search for the line starting with a # sign followed by tftp, for example, # tftp and delete the # sign.
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IPmux-1 Installation and Operation Manual Appendix D TFTP Download Procedures Figure D-2. Agent and Server IP Addresses Checking the Download To check the download: 1. Log on the MIB Browser again, as follows: iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysDescr. The MIB Browser window showing the system description is displayed (see Figure D-3). 2. Press . 3. Scroll right to check that the application version you have just loaded is the correct one.
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Appendix D TFTP Download Procedures IPmux-1 Installation and Operation Manual Figure D-3.
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Appendix E Configuration Menus This appendix illustrates the IPmux-1/1E screens and explains the parameters for: • Main Menu in Section E.1 • Viewing the IPmux-1/1E System in Section E.2 General Information Self-Test Results Reset System Event Log Logfile Events Ping • General Configuration in Section E.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus • Connection Configuration for Static Mode in Section E.6 Bundle Connection Configuration Protection Switching Configuration • Connection Configuration for Dynamic CAS Mode in Section E.7 Bundle Connection Configuration Activation Criterion Configuration • Connection Configuration for CESoIP Mode: Bundle Connection Configuration in Section E.8 Bundle Connection Configuration • LAN Configuration (no User port) in Section E.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus MAIN MENU 1.System > 2.Configuration > 3.Performance Monitoring > 4.Exit Select item from the menu:_ Use keys <1> to <4> Figure E-1. IPmux-1/1E Main Menu The following sections in this appendix explain the parameters in each of the menu options. E.2 Viewing the IPmux-1/1E System General Information Main Menu ↓ 1. System Menu ↓ 1.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus GENERAL INFORMATION Software Version Hardware Version Boot: 1.21 7-1-2001 08:35 HW:0.0/0.0/0.0 Inventory No. 314153 Application: 2.00 9-4-01 12:02 Backup: 2.00 9-4-01 12:02 Interface Description ISDN-S over UTP ETHERNET over UTP Press ESC to exit Figure E-3. General Information Window – ISDN GENERAL INFORMATION Software Version Hardware Version Inventory No. Boot: 1.21 7-1-2001 08:35 HW:0.0/0.0 314154 Application: 2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus For details: • Type M. If a problem is encountered refer to Chapter 4. Reset Main Menu ↓ 1. System Menu ↓ 3. Reset To reset the IPmux-1/1E configuration: 1. Type 3 (Reset) in the System Menu. A confirmation message appears. 2. Press Y to confirm System Reset for IPmux-1/1E. Are you sure you want a total reset??? (Y/N) Figure E-6. Reset Confirmation Message System Event Log System Event Log Main Menu ↓ 1. System Menu ↓ 4.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Logfile Events Main Menu ↓ 1. System Menu ↓ 4. Event Log ↓ 1. Read Logfile LOGFILE EVENTS 2053-08-07 00:01:20 LOS START TDM SLOT 2053-08-07 00:01:20 COLD START 2053-08-07 00:01:20 LOS START TDM SLOT 2053-08-07 00:01:20 COLD START 2053-08-07 00:01:20 LOS START TDM SLOT 2053-08-07 00:01:20 COLD START 2053-08-07 00:01:20 LOS START TDM SLOT 2053-08-07 00:01:20 COLD START ESC. Exit N. Next Figure E-8.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus PING Enter Destination IP And Press Enter. Destination IP: 1.1.1.2 Use Space Bar To Choose VLAN Tagging. VLAN Tagging: Yes Enter VLAN ID(0..4095) And Press Enter. VLAN ID: 2 Enter VLAN Priority(0..7) And Press Enter. VLAN Priority: 6 Use Space Bar To Choose Ping Repetitions. Ping Repetitions: Endless repeats |-----------------------------------------------------| | Ping Result: Host 1.1.2.1 Request Timed Out.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Host IP Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 1. General Configuration Note ↓ 1. Host IP To configure the Host IP address and IP Mask: 1. On the Host IP menu, select 1 and type the IP Address. 2. On the Host IP menu, select 2 and type the IP Mask. x DHCP status (item 5) appears only when DHCP (item 4) is enabled. HOST IP 1. IP Address 192.168.217.12 2. IP Mask 255.255.255.0 3. Default Gateway 0.0.0.0 4. DHCP Enable 5.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus DHCP Status Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 1. General Configuration ↓ 1. Host IP ↓ 5. DHCP Status DHCP STATUS Server ID: 0.0.0.0 Lease Expiration Time: No Active Lease Current Status: Trying to locate available server ESC. Exit Management Configuration Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 1. General Configuration ↓ 2. Management Configuration MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION 1. Authentication/Community > 2. Managers List > 3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-4. Manager List Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Manage IP Address 0.0.0.0. to 255.255.255.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-5. Alarm Traps Mask Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Alarm ID 1, 2, 6, 8, 21, 26 IPmux-1/1E alarm Trap Status Active Generates an alarm Masked Does not send an alarm Default for all traps: Masked Table E-6. IPmux-1/1E Alarms Alarm ID Alarm Description Trap Sent to NMS 1 Loss of Signal (LOS Physical Layer) Alarm LOS 1.3.6.1.4.1.164.6.1.3.0.7 2 Loss of Frame (LOF Physical Layer) Alarm LOF 1.3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus ASCII Terminal Configuration ASCII TERMINAL CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 1. General Configuration ↓ 3. ASCII Terminal Config 1. Display Mode Color 2. Baud Rate (bps) 19200 3. Change Password 4. 15 Min. Timeout On ESC. Exit NOTICE: Change the Baud Rate of the ASCII terminal after changing and saving of new Baud Rate data ! Select item from the menu:_ Use key or keys <1> to <4> Figure E-16.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-8. Time/Date Update Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Set Time 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 Time setting in the device Set Date 1970/01/01 to 2099/01/01 Date setting in the device Download/Upload Using XMODEM Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 1. General Configuration ↓ 5. Software Download ↓ 1. Download/ Upload by X-Modem Only configuration files can be uploaded. If you enter a software file, the U.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus TFTP Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 1. General Configuration ↓ 5. Software Download ↓ 2. Download/ Upload by TFTP Update DOWNLOAD/UPLOAD USING TFTP 1. File name 2. Command No Operation 3. Server IP 0.0.0.0 4. Retry timeout 15 5. Total timeout 60 6. View transfer status ESC. Exit Select item from the menu. Use key or keys <1> to <6>. Figure E-19. Download/Upload Using TFTP Window Table E-10.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus VIEW TRANSFER STATUS Status Transferring Data Error No Error Use key to Exit Figure E-20. View Transfer Status Window Table E-11.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus The Default Configuration returns all the Default Settings, except for Host IP, Default Gateway, and Managers. OR Type N. The Default Configuration returns all the Default Settings, and deletes the Host IP, Default Gateway, and Managers. OR Type N to exit and return to the General Configuration menu. 2. Following this, IPmux-1/1E performs an automatic reset. E.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-12.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-12. E1 Physical Layer Configuration Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Uplink Fail Alarm Behavior Possible Values Remarks Selects notification by the agent TDM side if Ethernet link fails Cond AIS IPmux-1/1E sends a Cond.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus T1 Configuration T1 CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration (T1) ↓ 2. E1/T1 Configuration 1. Channel Status Enable 2. Transmit Clock Source Adaptive 3. Loopback State Disable 4. Line Type T1-ESF 5. Line Code B8ZS 6. Line Mode DSU 7. Line Length (ft)/Tx Gain (dB) 0-133 8. Restore Time 1 second 9. Idle Code 7E A. Uplink Fail Alarm Behavior Cond. B. Signaling Mode CAS enable C. Cond. Data Pattern 7F D.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-13. T1 Configuration Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Remarks Loopback State Internal Data received from the IP network side is looped back to the network transmit line. An unframed all ‘1’ code (AIS) is transmitted in the T1 Tx path toward the PBX. Incoming data from the PBX is ignored.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-13. T1 Configuration Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Uplink Fail Alarm Behavior Cond AIS Remarks Selects notification by the agent TDM side if Ethernet link fails IPmux-1/1E sends a Cond.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-13. T1 Configuration Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Remarks Cond. CAS first 2.5 sec Pattern 0 to F (ESF) 0 to 3 (D4) FF 2 or 4 Bit Code applied (during the first 2.5 seconds) to AB(D4) or ABCD (ESF) bits (relevant in CAS mode only) when fault conditions occur. After the first 2.5 seconds the code specified in ‘Cond. CAS (ABCD) pattern’ is applied.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-14.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Analog Configuration Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration (Analog) ↓ 2. Analog Configuration ANALOG CONFIGURATION 1. Clock Source Adaptive 2. Far End Type E1 3. Channel Configuration > 4. Signaling Profile Configuration > 5. Signaling Feedback 6. Signaling Mode 7. Wiring ESC.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Analog Channel Configuration CHANNEL CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration (Analog) ↓ 2. Analog Configuration ↓ 3. Channel Configuration 1. Channel Number 1 2. Channel Status Enable 3. Rx Gain -4dBm 4. Tx Gain 0dBm 5. Testing Disable 6. Echo Cancellation Status Disable ESC. Exit Select item from the menu. Figure E-29. Channel Configuration Menu Table E-17.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Signaling Profile Configuration Main Menu SIGNALING PROFILE CONFIGURATION ↓ 2. Configuration (Analog) ↓ 2. Analog Configuration ↓ 4. Signaling Profile Configuration 1. Rx A A 2. Rx B N/C 3. Rx C N/C 4. Rx D N/C 5. Tx A A 6. Tx B 1 7. Tx C 0 8. Tx D 1 ESC. Exit +------------------------+ | Rx: From Network | | Tx: To Network | +------------------------+ Select item from the menu. Figure E-30.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus E.6 Connection Configuration: Static Mode Note Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 3. Connection Configuration The Connection Configuration menu changes according to the Connection Mode selection (item 1). This section describes Static mode. For Dynamic CAS mode and CESoIP mode, see separate descriptions later in this manual. To configure the connection: 1. Select 1 to enter the Connection Mode.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Bundle Connection Configuration: Static Mode BUNDLE CONNECTION CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 3. Connection Configuration ↓ 2. Bundle Connection Configuration 1. Bundle ID 1 2. IP TOS 1 3. TDM Bytes in Frame (x48 bytes) 1 4. Connection Status Disable 5. Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0 6. Next Hop 0.0.0.0 7. Destination Bundle 1 8.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-20. Bundle Connection Parameters: Static Mode (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Remarks Connection Status Enable Connection enabled Disable Frames will not be sent from this connection Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 IP address of the destination device Next Hop 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 Use the next hop parameter when the Destination IP address is not in the device subnet.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Protection Switching Configuration PROTECTION SWITCHING CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 3. Connection Configuration ↓ 5. Protection Switching Configuration 1. Primary Bundle ID Empty! 2. Secondary Bundle ID Empty! 3. Redundancy Type Empty! 4. TDM Fail Time Empty! 5. Event Threshold Window (sec) Empty! 6. Sequence Number Threshold (0=Disable) Empty! 7. Underflow/Overflow Threshold (0=Disable) Empty! 8.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-21. Protection Switching Configuration Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Remarks Force Connection Disable, Primary, Secondary Set a specific bundle to be used as the active bundle disregarding the redundancy status. No flips are initiated if this option is active. Recovery Yes, No Determine whether after performing a redundancy flip, the unit will try to recover to the primary bundle.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Bundle Connection Configuration: Dynamic CAS Mode BUNDLE CONNECTION CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 3. Connection Configuration ↓ 2. Bundle Connection Configuration 1. Bundle ID 1 2. IP TOS 1 3. Active Time Slot Bytes in Frame 24 4. Connection Status Disable 5. Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0 6. Next Hop 0.0.0.0 7. Destination Bundle 1 8.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-22. Bundle Connection Parameters: Dynamic CAS Mode (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Remarks Connection Status Enable Connection enabled Disable Frames will not be sent from this connection Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 IP address of the destination device Next Hop 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 Use the next hop parameter when the Destination IP address is not in the device subnet.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-23. Activation Criterion Parameters Parameter Possible Values Remarks Pattern ID 1 to 4 An OR operation will be performed on the pattern defined here At least one pattern must be defined. For each defined pattern at least one bit must be configured to either 0 or 1. Tx A Tx B Tx C Tx D Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Bundle Connection Configuration: CESoIP Mode BUNDLE CONNECTION CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 3. Connection Configuration ↓ 2. Bundle Connection Configuration VLAN ID and VLAN Priority are configurable only if VLAN Tagging is set to Yes. 1. Bundle ID 1 2. IP TOS 1 3. Packet Delay (mSecs) 4. Connection Status Disable 5. Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0 6. Next Hop 0.0.0.0 7. Source UDP 8. Destination UDP 9.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-24. Bundle Connection Parameters: CESoIP Mode (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values Remarks Next Hop 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 Use the next hop parameter when the Destination IP address is not in the device subnet. In such cases the Ethernet frame is sent to the next hop IP. If it is not configured, the default gateway is used. Default: 0.0.0.0 (not configured) Note: The next hop IP must be in the device subnet.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-25.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-26. DS0 Bundle Configuration Parameters Parameter Possible Values Timeslot Number E1: T1: Remarks Timeslot 0 is always invalid and timeslot 16 is not valid for fractional with CAS data format.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus The following statistics are valid (and visible) for ESF and E1-CRC4 modes only: BES, DM. The following parameters are saved in the event log: LOS, LOF, Rcv. Yellow alarm, Rcv. AIS and FEBE. Compliance to Standards E1: G.703, G.704, G.804, G.706, G.732, G.823 T1: ANSI T1.403, AT&T TR62411, G.703, G.704, G.804 The alarms and statistics are described in Table E-27. Table E-27.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-27. E1/T1 Statistics Parameters (Cont.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus ISDN Statistics in IPmux-1 Main Menu ↓ 3. Performance Monitoring ↓ 1. ISDN Statistics ISDN STATISTICS ISDN-S over UTP LOF (Red): 0 ES: 0 SES: 0 UAS: 0 Time Since: 710 sec ------Valid Intervals 1. Interval Number 0 2. Channel Number 1/1 ESC. Exit 11---- N. Next Inv: Figure E-42. ISDN Statistics Menu Table E-29.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Analog Status – IPmux-1E with FXS/FXO/E&M Main Menu ↓ 3. Performance Monitoring ↓ 1. Analog Status ANALOG STATUS Channel 1: ON HOOK Channel 2: ON HOOK Channel 3: ON HOOK Channel 4: ON HOOK ESC. Exit Figure E-43. Analog Status The options for each channel are: • On hook • Off hook • Ringing. LAN Status (no User Port) Main Menu ↓ 3. Performance Monitoring ↓ 2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus LAN statistics are not collected in intervals. To reset counters: Type R. Table E-30.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Bundle Connection Status /Statistics Main Menu ↓ 3. Performance Monitoring ↓ 3. Bundle Connection Status BUNDLE CONNECTION STATISTICS Sequence Errors: 0 Jitter Buffer Underflows: 0 Jitter Buffer Overflows: 0 MAX Jitter Buffer Deviation 300 Time Since: ESC. Exit 00 sec -------- valid intervals 00 ----------- N. Next Inv Figure E-45. Bundle Connection Statistics Menu BUNDLE CONNECTION STATUS Bundle ID: Main Menu ↓ 3.
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Appendix E Configuration Menus IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Table E-31. Bundle Connection Status/Statistics Parameters (Cont.) Parameter Possible Values / Remarks Connectivity Status Detects a valid connection (remote IPmux will confirm it recognizes the connection and it is enabled).
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual E.12 Appendix E Configuration Menus Ethernet Configuration/Status (User Port) This section illustrates and describes the menus for IPmux-1/1E when the Ethernet user port is present. General Information Main Menu ↓ 1. System Menu ↓ 1. General Information GENERAL INFORMATION Software Version Hardware Version Inventory No. Boot: HW: 0.0/1.0 232635 1.21 7-1-2001 08:35 Application: 3.00-D1 9-2-2001 16:55 Backup: 3.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus LAN Configuration LAN CONFIGURATION Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 4. Switch Configuration ↓ 1. LAN Configuration 1. Channel Network 2. Channel Status Enable 3. Auto Negotiation Enable 4. Max Capability advertised 100BaseT Full Duplex 5. Default type 100BaseT Full Duplex 6. VLAN Tagging Yes/No 7. Default VLAN 8. Rate limit (kbps) (0–Disable) 100 ESC. Exit N. Next Select item from the menu. Figure E-49.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Erase MAC Table Main Menu ↓ 2. Configuration ↓ 4. Switch Configuration ↓ 3. Erase MAC Table The MAC table is erased automatically every time you change the general operating mode of the switch, or you remove a VLAN membership. To erase the MAC Table: x 1. On the Switch Configuration menu, select 3. A confirmation line appears. Traffic will be disrupted. Are you sure? Figure E-50. Erase MAC Table Confirmation 2.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-34. VLAN Configuration – Rate+User Tagged Mode Parameter Values Remarks VLAN ID 1 to 4094 Selects the VLAN to edit. Creates a VLAN entry if the VLAN does not exist. ‘N’ pages between VLANs, ‘D’ deletes current VLAN Yes Network Always Yes. Switched automatically to Yes when moving to this mode Note: Network cannot be switched to No.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus LAN STATUS Main Menu ↓ 3. Performance Monitoring ↓ 2. LAN Status Unit Mac Address 00-20-D2-16-3B-3D Mode Half duplex Rate(Mbps) 10 Status Not connected Frames received Total Frames: 0 Total Octets: 0 Oversize Frames: 0 Fragments: 0 Jabber: 0 Dropped Frames: 0 CRC Errors: 0 Frames transmitted Correct frames: 0 Correct Octets: 0 Collision: 0 Channel: Network/User1/Internal Esc. Exit R.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus LAN STATUS Mac Address 00-20-D2-16-3B-3D Mode Half duplex Rate(Mbps) 10 Status Not connected Frames received Total Frames: 0 Total Octets: 0 Frames transmitted Correct frames: 0 Correct Octets: 0 Channel: Internal Esc. Exit R. Reset Counters N. Next Channel Figure E-53. LAN Status Menu – Two Ethernet Ports (Internal) To reset counters: Type R.
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IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual Appendix E Configuration Menus Table E-35.
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Appendix E Configuration Menus E-54 Ethernet Configuration/Status (User Port) IPmux-1/1E Installation and Operation Manual
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