Specifications

First, packet A is broadcast from Radio 1.
Radio 2 receives Packet A and sends it to its COM. In the instant when it starts the reception of Packet
A, Radio 2 calculates (from information in the received packet header and from number of repeaters
in its own setting) the time delay which is needed for the delivery of Packet A through the repeater
(repeaters). When the response from the connected device arrives via COM (Packet B), the Radio 2
postpones its transmission for the delay.
Tx
Radio1
header
no Tx
RadioTx,Rx
AA
Tx
Radio2
BB
COM
COM
Rx
Radio3REP
B
data
Rx
header A
A
Rx
A
Tx
A
Tx
B
Rx
B
Rx
A
Rx
B
Radio4
B
A
In the meantime, Radio 3 (Repeater) receives Packet A and repeats it to the radio channel immediately.
Radio 4 receives the Packet A and then Packet B and sends them both to the COM. Packet B is also
received by Radio 3 and immediately repeated. Whenever a radio receives a copy± of the same
packet during the calculated delay, it discards it as a repeated packet. Note that the picture does not
show all the packets at all the radios.
Repeater is configured in the Settings / Device / Operating Mode menu, for Radio 3 (left) and Radio 1,
2, 4 (right):
The delay period based on number of repeaters solves the collision between a repeated packet and a
possible response. When more than one repeater is used in a Bridge-mode network, collisions between
repeated packets from different repeaters may occur. These cannot be solved by simple delays, rather
a sophisticated anti-collision protocol is required. The RipEX Router mode is recommended to be used
in more complex networks with multiple repeaters. Nevertheless if certain conditions on signal coverage
(sometimes non-coverage) among repeaters, centre and remotes are met, the Bridge mode for a
polling-type application can be used. See the chapter Bridge mode
1
in RipEX Manual.
1
http://www.racom.eu/eng/products/m/ripex/ripex-detail.html
55© RACOM s.r.o. – RipEX Application notes
Channel access