Safety data sheet Article 22437365

Sicherheitsdatenblatt
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LD50: Median Lethal Dose 50 [mittlere letale Dosis, bei der 50% der Versuchspopulation sterben]
NOEC: No Observable effect concentration [Konzentration ohne statistisch signifikante Wirkung]
OEL: Occupational Exposure Limit [Arbeitsplatzgrenzwert]
PBT: Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic [persistent, bioakkumulativ und toxisch]
PNEC: Predicted no effect concentration [Abgeschätzte Nicht-Effekt-Konzentration].
REACH: Registration, Evalutation and Authorisation of Chemicals
RID: Règlement concernent le transport International ferroviaire des marchandises Dangereuses
[Regelung zur internationalen Eisenbahnbeförderung gefährlicher Güter]
STEL: Occupational Exposure Limit [kurzfristige Expositionsgrenzwerte]
TLV: threshold limit value [max. Arbeitsplatzkonzentration]
TWA: Time Weighted Average [Zeitgewichteter Mittelwert]
UE: Europäische Union
vPvB: Very persistent, very bioaccumulative [sehr persistent und sehr bioakkumulativ]
16.3 Literaturangaben und Datenquellen
(1) Portland Cement Dust - Hazard assessment document EH75/7, UK Health and Safety
Executive, 2006.
(2) Observations on the effects of skin irritation caused by cement, Kietzman et al, Dermatosen,
47, 5, 184-189 (1999).
(3) European Commission’s Scientific Committee on Toxicology, Ecotoxicology and the
Environment (SCTEE) opinion of the risks to health from Cr (VI) in cement (European Commission,
2002).
(4) Epidemiological assessment of the occurrence of allergic dermatitis in workers in the
construction industry related to the content of Cr (VI) in cement, NIOH (page 11, 2003)
(5) U.S. EPA, Short-term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving
Waters to Freshwater Organisms, 4th ed. EPA-821-R-02-013, US EPA, office of water, Washington
D.C. (October 2002).
(6) U.S. EPA, Methods for Measuring the Acute Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to
Freshwater and Marine Organisms, 5th ed. EPA-821-R-02-012, US EPA, office of water,
Washington D.C. (October 2002).
(7) Environmental Impact of Construction and Repair Materials on Surface and Ground Waters.
Summary of Methodology, Laboratory Results, and Model Development. NCHRP report 448,
National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. (2001).
(8) Final report Sediment Phase Toxicity Test Results with Corophium volutator for Portland
clinker prepared for Norcem A.S. by AnalyCen Ecotox. AS (2007).
(9) TNO report V8801/02, An acute (4-hour) inhalation toxicity study with Portland Cement
Clinker CLP/GHS 03-2010-fine in rats (August 2010).
(10) TNO report V8815/09, Evaluation of eye irritation potential of cement clinker G in vitro using
the isolated chicken eye test (April 2010).
(11) TNO report V8815/10, Evaluation of eye irritation potential of cement clinker W in vitro using
the isolated chicken eye test (April 2010).
(12) Investigation of the cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects of cement dusts in rat alveolar
macrophages, Van Berlo et al, Chem. Res. Toxicol., (September 2009); 22(9):1548-58.