Product Info
                                                                                                                                            Automotive  Module  Series 
   AG521R-NA  QuecOpen
Hardware  Design 
AG521R-NA_QuecOpen_Hardware_Design                                                                                      63  / 104 
The following principles of PCIe interface design should be complied with, so as to meet PCIe Gen2 specifications. 
⚫  It is important to route the PCIe signal traces as differential pairs with ground surrounded. And the differential 
impedance is 95 Ω ±10%. 
⚫  For PCIe signal traces, the maximum length of each differential data pair (TX/RX/REFCLK) is recommended 
to be less than 270 mm, and each differential data pair matching should be less than 0.7 mm (5 ps). 
⚫  Spacing data lane-to-lane (intra-interface) is three times of line width.   
⚫  Spacing to all other signals (inter-interface) is four times of line width. 
⚫  Do not route signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic  devices or RF signal  traces. It is 
important to route the PCIe differential traces in inner-layer with ground shielding on not only upper 
and lower layers but also right and left sides. 
3.17. ADC Interfaces 
The module provides three analog-to-digital converter (ADC) interfaces. The voltage value on ADC pins can be 
read via AT+QADC=<port> command, through specifying <port> as 0, 1 or 2. For more details about the AT 
command, see document [3]. 
⚫  AT+QADC=0: read the voltage value on ADC0 
⚫  AT+QADC=1: read the voltage value on ADC1 
In order to improve the accuracy of ADC, the traces of ADC interfaces should be surrounded by ground.   
Table 24: Pin Definition of ADC Interfaces   
Pin Name 
Pin No. 
Description 
ADC1 
245 
General purpose ADC interface 
ADC0 
247 
General purpose ADC interface 
Table 25: Characteristic of ADC Interface 
Parameter 
Min. 
Typ. 
Max. 
Unit 
ADC0 Voltage Range 
0 
1.875 
V 
ADC1 Voltage Range 
0 
1.875 
V 
ADC Resolution 
14 
bits 










