Specifications

13
Standard Ethernet Patch Cables
Category 5 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable
100 meters (328 feet) per segment*<
Optical Fiber (×2)
62.5 µm multimode
2000 meters (6560 ft, or 1.24 mi)*<
Using fiber to link distant hubs in a network
NETWORK LIMITATIONS
There are more possible network configurations than can be shown in this or any book, and as long as they use no
switches or routers but otherwise meet Fast Ethernet standards, they generally will work with RAVE units. Keep in
mind, though, that every hub, length of cabling, media converter, etc., delays the data passing through it by a small
amount, and adding these to the system adds to the total delay time. CobraNet has a certain advantage over
regular Fast Ethernet, however, in that its deterministic nature affords more tolerance of delay than unregulated, non-
deterministic network traffic can handle: a network span or diameter of up to 2560 bit periods (with Fast Ethernet,
1 bit period = 10 nanoseconds), or 25.6 microseconds. Unless you are designing very large and complicated RAVE
networks, though, youre very unlikely to reach these limits. For further guidance on designing large-scale
networks, consult the CobraNet network guidelines on Peak Audios web site: http://www.peakaudio.com.
Bit periods
1 RAVE bit period (@ 100
million bits per second) =
10 nanoseconds
Maximum CobraNet
span
2560 bit periods, or 25.6
microseconds
*Although any one fiber segment can be up to 2000 meters long,
and any single UTP segment can be up to 100 meters long, it may
be necessary to impose shorter limits, in consideration of
cumulative delays caused by devices and cabling. See text for
more information.
*Although any one fiber segment can be up to 2000 meters long, and any one UTP segment can
be up to 100 meters long, it may be necessary to impose shorter limits, in consideration of
cumulative delays caused by devices and cabling. See text for details.
Using fiber on individual network segments