4WAN 1LAN All Gigabit VPN Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Load Balance, Bandwidth Management, and Network Security English User’s Manual
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Content I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Multi- WAN VPN Router Installation ..................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Systematic Setting Process .................................................................................................................... 6 2.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.3. QVM VPN Function Setup ................................................................................................................ 159 XI. Advanced Function .............................................................................................................................. 164 11.1 DMZ Host/ Port Range Forwarding ................................................................................................ 164 11.2 UPnP ......................................
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Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router I. Introduction Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router (referred as VPN Router hereby) is a business level firewall router that efficiently integrates new generation multiple WAN-port firewall devices. It meets the needs of both medium and large-scale enterprises, internet cafes, and communities, etc.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Load balancing function supports Auto Load Balance mode, Specify WAN Binding mode and Strategy Routing mode to allow deployment of flexible network connection required to control traffic flow to guarantee that whole connections are unobstructed. Strategy Routing mode is simply to configure the network without the input of IP address.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router The VPN Router also has unique QVM VPN- SmartLink IPSec VPN. Just input VPN server IP, user name, and password, and IPSec VPN will be automatically set up. Through GIGABIT SSL/IPSec VPN Router exclusive QVM function, users can set up QVM to work as a server, and have it accept other QVM series products from client ports. QVM offers easy VPN allocation for users; users can do it even without a network administrator.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router II. Multi- WAN VPN Router Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware installation. Through the understanding of multi-WAN setting process, users can easily setup and manage the network,making VPN Router functioning and having best performance. 2.1 Systematic Setting Process Users can set up and enable the network by utilizing bandwidth efficiently. The network can achieve the ideal efficientness,block attacks, and prevent security risks at the same time.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router # 1 Setting Hardware installation Content Purpose Configure the Install VPN Router hardware based on network to meet user physical requirements. user’s demand. 2 Login Login the device Login VPN Router web-based UI. with Web Browser. 3 Verify device specification Verify Firmware Verify VPN Router specification, version and Firmware version and working status. working status.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 8 Advanced DMZ/Forwarding, DMZ/Forwarding, UpnP, Routing Mode, Settings:DMZ/Forwarding, UpnP, Routing multiple WAN IP, DDNS and MAC Clone UPnP, DDNS, MAC Clone Mode, multiple WAN IP, DDNS and MAC Clone 9 Management and maintenance settings: Syslog, SNMP, and configuration backup 10 VPN Virtual Private Network, QnoKey, QVM VPN function setting 11 Logout Monitor VPN Administrators can look up system log Router working and monitor system status and status and inbou
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router III. Hardware Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware interface as well as physical installation. 3.1 VPN Router LED Signal LED Signal Description LED Color Description Power Green Green LED on: Power ON DIAG Amber Amber LED on: System self-test is running. Amber LED off: System self-test is completed successfully. LAN/WAN/DMZ: Off Ethernet is running at 10Mbps. Amber Ethernet is running at 100Mbps. Green Ethernet is running at 1000Mbps.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router System Built-in Battery A system timing battery is built into VPN Router. The lifespan of the battery is about 1~2 years. If the battery life is over or it can not be charged, VPN Router will not be able to record time correctly, nor synchronize with internet NTP time server. Please contact your system supplier for information on how to replace the battery. Attention! Do not replace the battery yourself; otherwise irreparable damage to the product may be caused.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 3.2 VPN Router Network Connection WAN connection:A WAN port can be connected with xDSL Modem, Fiber Modem, Switching Hub, or through an external router to connect to the Internet. LAN Connection: The LAN port can be connected to a Switching Hub or directly to a PC. Users can use servers for monitoring or filtering through the port after ―Physical Port Mangement‖ configuration is done.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IV. Login VPN QoS Router This chapter is mainly introducing Web-based UI after connecting VPN Router. First, check up VPN Router IP address by connecting to DOS through the LAN PC under VPN QoS Router. Go to Start → Run, enter cmd to commend DOS, and enter ipconfig for getting Default Gateway address, as the graphic below, 192.168.1.1. Make sure Default Gateway is also the default IP address of VPN QoS Router.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Then, open webpage browser, IE for example, and key in 192.168.1.1 in the website column. The login window will appear as below: VPN Router default username and password are both ―admin‖. Users can change the login password in the setting later. Attention! For security, we strongly suggest that users must change password after login. Please keep the password safe, or you can not login to VPN Router. Press Reset button for more than 10 sec, all the setting will return to default.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router V. Device Spec Verification, Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting This chapter introduces the device specification and status after login as well as change password and system time settings for security. 5.1 Home Page In the Home page, all VPN QoS Router parameters and status are listed for users’ reference. 5.1.1 WAN Status IP Address: Indicates the current IP configuration for WAN port. Default Gateway: Indicates current WAN gateway IP address from ISP.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router configuration is ―Off‖. Quality of Service: Indicates how many QoS rules are set. Manual Connect: When ―Obtain an IP automatically‖ is selected, two buttons (Release and Renew) will appear. If a WAN connection, such as PPPoE or PPTP, is selected, ―Disconnect‖ and ―Connect‖ will appear. DMZ IP Address: Indicates the current DMZ IP address. 5.1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router The current port setting status information will be shown in the Port Information Table. Examples: type (10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T), iniferface (WAN/ LAN/ DMZ), link status (Up/ Down), physical port status (Port Enabled/ Port Disabled), priority (high or normal), speed status (10Mbps or 100Mbps), duplex status (Half/ Full), auto negotiation (Enabled or Disabled).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 5.1.3 System Information Device IP Address/ Subnet Mask:Identifies the current device IP address and subnet mask. The default is 192.168.1.1 and 255.255.255.0 Working Mode:Indicates the current working mode. Can be Gateway or Router mode. The default is ―Gateway‖ mode. System active time: Indicates how long the device has been running. Serial Number: This number is the device serial number. Firmware Version:Information about the device present software version.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 5.1.4 Firewall Status SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection): Indicates whether SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) is on or off. The default configuration is ―On‖. DoS (Denial of Service):Indicates if DoS attack prevention is activated. The default configuration is ―On‖. Block WAN Request:Indicates that denying the connection from Internet is activated. The default configuration is ―On‖. Prevent ARP Virus Attack:Indicates that preventing Arp virus attack is acitvated.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Tunnel(s) Available:Indicates number of tunnels that are available for VPN (Virtual Private Network). 5.1.6 Log Setting Status Syslog Server: Indicates if Syslog Server is Enabled or Disabled. E-mail Alert: Indicates if Email Alert is Enabled or Disabled. (Future Feature) E-Mail link will be connected to syslog setting page: 1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 5.2 Change and Set Login Password and Time 5.2.1 Password Setting When you login VPN Router setting window every time, you must enter the password. The default value for VPN Router username and password are both ―admin‖. For security reasons, we strongly recommend that you must change your password after first login. Please keep the password safe, or you might not login to VPN Router. You can press Reset button for more than 10 sec, VPN Router will return back to default.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router are recorded in the System Log, and the time of closing or opening access for Internet resources. You can either select the embedded NTP Server synchronization function or set up a time reference. Synchronize with external NTP server:VPN Router has embedded NTP server, which will update the time spontaneously. Time Zone: Select your location from the pull-down time zone list to show correct local time.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration. Click “Cancel" to leave without making any change. This action will be effective before ‖Apply‖ to save the configuration.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router VI. Network This Network page contains the basic settings. For most users, completing this general setting is enough for connecting with the Internet. However, some users need advanced information from their ISP. Please refer to the following descriptions for specific configurations. 6.1 Network Connection 6.1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Device name and domain name can be input in the two boxes. Though this configuration is not necessary in most environments, some ISPs in some countries may require it. 6.1.2 LAN Setting LAN setting is shown and can be configured in this page. The LAN MAC can be modified. When a new router replaces an old one, LAN MAC can be changed as MAC of the original device. Gateway ARP binding with LAN PCs won’t need to be configured again. Click ―Unified IP Management‖ to setup.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router LAN Setting This is configuration information for the device current LAN IP address. The default configuration is 192.168.1.1 and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. It can be changed according to the actual network structure. Multiple-Subnet Setting: Click ―Add/Edit‖ to enter the configuration page, as shown in the following figure. Input the respective IP addresses and subnet masks.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IP Range End: The four default IP segments end at 192.168.1.149, 192.168.2.149, 192.168.3.149, 192.168.4.149. It means there are 50 IPs in one of segments. Users can configure according actual demand. 6.1.3 WAN & DMZ Settings WAN Setting: Interface: An indication of which port is connected. Connection Type: Obtain an IP automatically, Static IP connection, PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet), PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) or Transparent Bridge. Config.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Use the following DNS Select a user-defined DNS server IP address. Server Addresses: DNS Server: Input the DNS IP address set by ISP. At least one IP group should be input. The maximum acceptable groups is two IP groups. Enable Line-Dropped The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking Scheduling: this option. In some areas, there is a time limitation for WAN connection service.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Line-Dropped Period Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service. Line-Dropped Scheduling Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet. Link Backup Interface Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured. Users should select the port that employs the same ISP.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router WAN IP Input the available static IP address issued by ISP. address: Subnet Mask: Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP, such as: Issued eight static IP addresses: 255.255.255.248 Issued 16 static IP addresses: 255.255.255.240 Default Input the default gateway issued by ISP. For ADSL users, it is usually Gateway: an ATU-R IP address. As for optical fiber users, please input the optical fiber switching IP.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Enable The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this Line-Dropped option. In some areas, there is a time limitation for WAN connection Scheduling: service. For example: the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0:00 am to 6:00 am. Although there is a standby system in the device, at the moment of WAN disconnection, all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router the device to connect with the Internet. If the PC has been installed with the PPPoE dialing software provided by ISP, remove it. This software will no longer be used for network connection. User Name: Input the user name issued by ISP. Password Input the password issued by ISP. Connect on This function enables the auto-dialing function to be used in a Demand: PPPoE dial connection.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Enable The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking Line-Dropped this option. In some areas, there is a time limitation for WAN Scheduling connection service. For example: the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0:00 am to 6:00 am. Although there is a standby system in the device, at the moment of WAN disconnection, all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router PPTP This option is for the PPTP time counting system. Input the user’s connection name and password issued by ISP, and use the built-in PPTP software to connect with the Internet. WAN IP This option is to configure a static IP address. The IP address to Address: be configured could be one issued by ISP. (The IP address is usually provided by the ISP when the PC is installed. Contact ISP for relevant information).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Default Gateway Input the default gateway of the static IP address issued by ISP. Address: For ADSL users, it is usually an ATU-R IP address. User Name: Input the user name issued by ISP. Password: Input the password issued by ISP. Connect on This function enables the auto-dialing function to be used for a Demand: PPTP dial connection.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Link Backup Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is Interface configured. Users should select the port that employs the same ISP. Shared- Circuit If your WAN connects to a Switch, select ―Enabled‖ to filter WAN broadcast packets. The default is ―Disabled‖. environment MTU: MTU is abbreviation of Maximum Transmission Unit. ―Auto‖ and ―Manual‖ can be chosen. The default value is 1500. Different value could be set in different network environment. (e.g.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router WAN IP Address: Input one of the static IP addresses issued by ISP. Subnet Mask: Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP, such as: Issued eight static IP addresses: 255.255.255.248 Issued 16 static IP addresses: 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway Input the default gateway of the static IP address issued Address: by ISP. For ADSL users, it is usually an ATU-R IP address. DNS Server: Input the DNS IP address set by ISP.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Internal LAN IP Range: Input the available IP range issued by ISP. If ISP issued two discontinuous IP address ranges, users can input them into Internal LAN IP Range 1 and Internal LAN IP Range 2 respectively. Enable Line-Dropped The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by Scheduling: checking this option. In some areas, there is a time limitation for WAN connection service. For example: the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0:00 am to 6:00 am.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Router Plus NAT Mode: When you apply a public IP address as your default gateway, you can setup this public IP address into a LAN PC, and this PC can use this public IP address to reach the Internet. Others PCs can use NAT mode to reach the Internet. If this WAN network is enabled the Router plus NAT mode, you can still use load balancing function in this WAN network.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router WAN IP address Enter the public IP address. Subnet mask Enter the public IP address subnet mask. WAN default gateway Enter the WAN default gateway, which provided by your ISP. DNS Servers Enter the DNS server IP address, you must have to enter a DNS server IP address, maximum two DNS servers IP addresses available.. Intranet routing Enter one of IP addresses that provide by the ISP as your default gateway default gateway.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router WAN IP address Enter the public IP address. Subnet mask Enter the public IP address subnet mask. WAN default gateway Enter the WAN default gateway, which provided by your ISP. DNS Servers Enter the DNS server IP address, you must have to enter a DNS server IP address, maximum two DNS servers IP addresses available.. Intranet routing Enter one of IP addresses that provide by the ISP as your default gateway default gateway.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Subnet: The DMZ and WAN located in different Subnets For example: If the ISP issued 16 real IP addresses: 220.243.230.1-16 with Mask 255.255.255.240, users have to separate the 16 IP addresses into two groups: 220.243.230.1-8 with Mask 255.255.255.248, and 220.243.230.9-16 with Mask 255.255.255.248 and then set the device and the gateway in the same group with the other group in the DMZ.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 6.2 Multi- WAN Setting 6.2.1 Load Balance Mode Auto Load Balance Mode When Auto Load Balance mode is selected, the device will use sessions or IP and the WAN bandwidth automatically allocate connections to achieve load balancing for external connections. The network bandwidth is set by what users input for it.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router connecting with the Internet, or assign all Intranet IP to go through WAN 2 when connecting with servers with port 80, or assign all Intranet IP to go through WAN 1 when connecting with IP 211.1.1.1, users can do that by configuring ―Protocol Binding‖.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router service provider(s) configured in the connection rule will follow the rule for external connections, but those which are not configured in the rule will still follow the device Load Balance system to go through other WAN ports to connect with the Internet. Please refer to the explanations in 6.2.3 Configuring Protocol Binding for setting up Protocol Binding and for examples of collocating router mode with Protocol Binding.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Name: To define a name for the WAN grouping in the box, such as ―Education‖ etc. The name is for recognizing different WAN groups. Interface: Check the boxes for the WANs to be added into this combination. Add To List: To add a WAN group to the grouping list. Delete To remove selected WANs from the WAN grouping. selected Item: Apply: Click ―Apply‖ to save the modification. Close: Click ―Cancel‖ to cancel the modification. This only works before ―Apply‖ is clicked.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router To build a policy document users can use a text-based editor, such as Notepad, which is included with Windows system. Follow the text format in the figure below to key in the destination IP addresses users want to assign. For example, if the destination IP address range users want to designate is 140.115.1.1 ~ 140.115.1.255, key in 140.115.1.1 ~ 140.115.1.255 in Notepad. The next destination IP address range should be keyed in the next line.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Note! China Netcom strategy and self-defined strategy can coexist. However, if a destination IP is assigned by both China Netcom strategy and self-defined strategy, China Netcom strategy will take priority. In other words, traffic to that destination IP will be transmitted through the WAN (or WAN group) under China Netcom strategy. Session Balance Advanced Function In general, session balance is to equally and randomly distribute the session connections of each intranet IP.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Destination Auto Binding Indicates that the session will be connected with the same WAN IP when the destination IP is in the same Class B range. For example, there are WAN1-1 200.10.10.1 and WAN2- 200.10.10.2, and two intranet IP addresses. When 192.168.1.100 visits Internet 61.222.81.100 for the first time, the connection is through WAN1- 200.10.10.1. If the next destination is to 61.222.81.101 (in the same Class B range), the connection will also be through WAN1- 200.10.10.1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router which WAN the first connection goes to. If the destination IP is in the same Class B range, the connection will go through with the same WAN IP based on the first time learning. User Define Dis. Or Port Indicates that the intranet IP will connect through the same Auto Binding WAN IP when the service ports are self- defined. You can self- define the service ports and destination IP. (If the destination IP is set as 0.0.0.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router When any intranet IP connects with TCP443 port or any destination (0.0.0.0 to 0 represents any destination), it will go through the same WAN IP. As for which WAN will be selected, this follows the first- chosen WAN IP distributed by the original session balance mechanism. For example, there are two intranet IP- 192.168.100.1 and 192.168.100.2. When these intranet IPs first connects with TCP443 port, 192.168.100.1 will go through WAN1, and 192.168,100.2 will go through WAN2.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router such ―Retry‖ or ―Retry Timeout‖ will be displayed. If two WANs are used for external connection, be sure to activate the NSD system, so as to avoid any unwanted break caused by the device misjudgment of the overload traffic for the WAN. Interface: Select the WAN Port that enables Network Service Detection. Retry: This selects the retry times for network service detection. The default is five times.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router destination. For example, if users want the traffic to 10.0.0.1 ~ 10.254.254.254 to go only through WAN1, while WAN2 is not to support these destinations, users should select this option. When the WAN1 connection is disconnected, packets for 10.0.0.1~10.254.254.254 cannot be transmitted through WAN 2, and there is no need to remove the connection when WAN 1 is disconnected.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router feedback stably and speedily. (Please input the DNS IP of the ISP port). DNS Lookup This is the detect location for DNS. (Only a web address such as Host: www.hinet.net is acceptable here. Do not input an IP address.) In addition, do not input the same web address in this box for two different WANs.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router WAN load balancing will still be carried out. Note！ In the load balance mode of Assigned Routing, the first WAN (WAN1) cannot be assigned. It is to be saved for the IP addresses and the application Service Ports that are not assigned to other WANs (WAN2, WAN3, and WAN4) for external connections. In other words, the first WAN (WAN1) cannot be configured with the Protocol Binding rule.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Service: This is to select the Binding Service Port to be activated. The default (such as ALL-TCP&UDP 0~65535, WWW 80~80, FTP 21 to 21, etc.) can be selected from the pull-down option list. The default Service is All 0~65535. Option List for Service Management: Click the button to enter the Service Port configuration page to add or remove default Service Ports on the option list.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Note！ The rules configured in Protocol Binding will be executed by the device according to their priorities too. The higher up on the list, the higher the priority of execution. Show Table: Click the ―Show Table‖ button. A dialogue box as shown in the following figure will be displayed. Users can choose to sort the list by priorities or by interface. Click ―Refresh‖ and the page will be refreshed; click ―Close‖ and the dialogue box will be closed.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Service Name: In this box, input the name of the Service Port which users want to activate, such as BT, etc. Protocol: This option list is for selecting a packet format, such as TCP or UDP for the Service Ports users want to activate. Port range: In the boxes, input the range of Service Ports users want to add. Add To List: Click the button to add the configuration into the Services List. Users can add up to 100 services into the list.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Auto Load Balancing mode when enabled: The collocation of the Auto Load Balance Mode and the Auto Load Mode will enable more flexible use of bandwidth. Users can assign specific Intranet IP addresses to specific destination application service ports or assign specific destination IP addresses to a WAN users choose for external connections. Example 1:How do I set up Auto Load Balance Mode to assign the Intranet IP 192.168.1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Example 2:How do I set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep Intranet IP 192.168.1.150 ~ 200 from going through WAN2 when the destination port is Port 80? As in the figure below, select ―HTTP [TCP/80~80]‖ from the pull-down option list ―Service‖, and then in the boxes for ―Source IP‖ input ―192.168.1.150‖ to ―200‖. Retain the original numbers ―0.0.0.0‖ in the boxes of ―Destination IP‖ (which means to include all Internet IP addresses).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router original numbers ―0.0.0.0‖ in the boxes of ―Destination IP‖ (Which means to include all Internet IP addresses). Select WAN2 from the pull-down option list ―Interface‖, and then click ―Enable‖. Finally, click ―Add New‖ and the rule will be added to the mode. The device will transmit packets to Port 80 through WAN2. However, with only the above rule, packets that do not go to Port 80 may be transmitted through WAN2; therefore, a second rule is necessary.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router addresses or to specific destination Service Ports and to specific destination IP addresses through an assigned WAN to the Internet. After being assigned, the specific WAN will only support those assigned Intranet IP addresses, destination Service Ports, or destination IP addresses. Those which are not configured will go through other WANs for external connection. Only when this mode is collocated with ―Assigned Routing‖ can it bring the function into full play.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Example 2:How do I configure Protocol Binding to keep traffic from all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destinations are IP 211.1.1.1 ~ 211.254.254.254 as well as the whole Class A group of 60.1.1.1 ~ 60.254.254.254, while traffic to other destinations goes through WAN1? As in the following figure, there are two rules to be configured.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router added to the mode. After the rule has been set up, all traffic that is not going to the assigned destinations will only be transmitted through WAN1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router VII. Port Management This chapter introduces how to configure ports and understand how to configure intranet IP addresses. 7.1 Setup Through the device, users can easily manage the setup for WAN ports, LAN ports and the DMZ port by choosing the number of ports, speed, priority, duplex and enable/disable the auto-negotiation feature for connection setting of each port. Mirror Port:Users can configure LAN 1 as mirror port by choosing ―Enable Port 1 as Mirror Port‖.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Priority: This feature allows users to set the high/low priority of the packet delivery for the Ethernet port. If it is set as High, the port has the first priority to deliver the packet. The default value is ―Normal‖. Speed: This feature allows users to select the network hardware connection speed for the Ethernet port. The options are 10Mbps and 100Mbps. Duplex Status: This feature allows users to select the network hardware connection speed working mode for the Ethernet.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 7.2 Port Status Summary: There are Network Connection Type, Interface, Link Status (Up/Down), Port Activity (Port Enabled), Priority Setting (High or Normal), Speed Status (10Mbps, 100Mbps or 1000Mbps), Duplex Status (half duplex or full duplex), Auto Neg. (Enabled/Disabled), and VLAN. Statistics: The packet data of this specific port will be displayed. Data include receive/ transmit packet count, receive/ transmit packet Byte count and error packet count.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 7.3 IP/ DHCP With an embedded DHCP server, it supports automatic IP assignation for LAN computers. (This function is similar to the DHCP service in NT servers.) It benefits users by freeing them from the inconvenience of recording and configuring IP addresses for each PC respectively. When a computer is turned on, it will acquire an IP address from the device automatically. This function is to make management easier.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Dynamic IP: Enable DHCP Check the option to activate the DHCP server automatic IP lease Server function. If the function is activated, all PCs will be able to acquire IP automatically. Otherwise, users should configure static virtual IP for each PC individually. Client lease This is to set up a lease time for the IP address which is acquired Time: by a PC. The default is 1440 minutes (a day). Users can change it according to their needs. The time unit is minute.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 7.4 DHCP Status This is an indication list of the current status and setup record of the DHCP server. The indications are for the administrator’s reference when a network modification is needed. DHCP Server: This is the current DHCP IP. Dynamic IP Used: The amount of dynamic IP leased by DHCP. Static IP Used: The amount of static IP assigned by DHCP. IP Available: The amount of IP still available in the DHCP server.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router DNS Local Database(Future) Normally, DNS sever will be directed to ISP DNS server or internal self- defined DNS server. Qno router also provides ―easy‖ self- defined DNS services, called ―DNS Local Database‖, which can map website host domain names and the corresponding IP addresses. Host Domain Name Enter the website host domain name. i.e. www.google.com IP Address Enter the corresponding IP address of the host domain above. Add to Llist Add the items into the list below.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Therefore, DCHP DNS IP address must be 10.10.10.1 to make DNS local database in effect. (3) After enabling DNS local database, if there is no host domain names in the list, the router will still use ISP DNS server or internal DNS server for lookup. Test if DNS local database is effective: Assumed tw.yahoo.com IP address is 10.10.10.199, as the following figure.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router (2) Enter tw.yahoo.com for lookup. (3) The IP is 10.10.10.199, confirming the corresponding IP in DNS local database.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 7.5 IP & MAC Binding Administrators can apply IP & MAC Binding function to make sure that users can not add extra PCs for Internet access or change private IP addresses. There are two methods for setting up this function: Block MAC address not on the list This method only allows MAC addresses on the list to receive IP addresses from DHCP and have Internet access. When this method is applied, please fill out Static IP with 0.0.0.
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Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IP & MAC Binding Static IP: There are two ways to input static IP: 1. If users want to set up a MAC address to acquire IP from DHCP, but the IP need not be a specific assigned IP, input 0.0.0.0 in the boxes. The boxes cannot be left empty. 2. If users want DHCP to assign a static IP for a PC every single time, users should input the IP address users want to assign to this computer in the boxes.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router MAC Address: Input the static real MAC (the address on the network card) for the server or PC which is to be bound. Name: For distinguishing clients, input the name or address of the client that is to be bound. The maximum acceptable characters are 12. Enabled: Activate this configuration. Add to list: Add the configuration or modification to the list. Delete selected item: Remove the selected binding from the list. Add: Add new binding.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 7.6 IP Grouping IP Group function can combine several IP addresses or IP address ranges into several groups. When you manage user internet access privileges by IP address, you can set up every management functions for users who have same internet access privileges in the same IP group in order to decrease the effort of setting rules for each IP address. For example, you can choose to set up QoS or Access Rule by IP grouping. Thus, you will simplify setting rules.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Add to IP List After setting name and IP address, push this button to add the information into the IP list below. If this IP (or range) is already in the list, you can not add it again. Local Group Set You can choose from the IP list on the left side to set up a local IP group. IP Group Choose IP Group that you would like to modify. If you would like to add new groups, please push ―Add new group‖ button.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router It is the same setting methods. You should set the IP address or the range of remote IP from the left side first, and choose to add IP address information from the left side into the remote group.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 7.7 Port Group Management Service ports can be grouping as IP grouping. It is convenient to set QoS, firewall access rules, and other functions. User edit port Input the name, protocol, and port range for the specific service port. Name Name the Port in order to identify its property. For example, Virus 135. Protocol Choose the port protocol form the pull down list like TCP, UDP or TCP and UDP. Port Range Input the port range. For example, 135 to 135.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Delete Delete self- defined port or port range. Apply Click “Apply” to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router VIII. QoS (Quality of Service) QoS is an abbreviation for Quality of Service. The main function is to restrict bandwidth usage for some services and IP addresses to save bandwidth or provide priority to specific applications or services, and also to enable other users to share bandwidth, as well as to ensure stable and reliable network transmission.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 8.1 Bandwidth Management 8.1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router In the boxes for WAN1 and WAN2 bandwidth, input the upstream and downstream bandwidth which users applied for from bandwidth supplier. The bandwidth QoS will make calculations according to the data users input. In other words, it will guarantee a minimum rate of upstream and downstream for each IP and Service Port based on the total actual bandwidth of WAN1 and WAN2.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Interface: Select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed. It can be a single selection or multiple selections. Service Port: Select what bandwidth control is to be configured in the QoS rule. If the bandwidth for all services of each IP is to be controlled, select ―All (TCP&UDP) 1~65535‖. If only FTP uploads or downloads need to be controlled, select ―FTP Port 21~21‖. Refer to the Default Service Port Number List.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IP Address: This is to select which user is to be controlled. If only a single IP is to be restricted, input this IP address, such as ―192.168.1.100 to 100‖. The rule will control only the IP 192.168.1.100. If an IP range is to be controlled, input the range, such as ―192.168.1.100 ~ 150‖. The rule will control IP addresses from 192.168.1.100 to 150. If all Intranet users that connect with the device are to be controlled, input ―0‖ in the boxes of IP address.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Bandwidth Sharing total bandwidth with all IP addresses: If this option is Assign Type: selected, all IP addresses or Service Ports will share the bandwidth range (from minimum to maximum bandwidth). Assign bandwidth for each IP address: If this option is selected, every IP or Service Port in this range can have this bandwidth (minimum to maximum.). For example, If the rule is set for the IP of each PC, the IP of each PC will have the same bandwidth.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Priority Control: The Router will distribute the bandwidth as 60% (the highest) and 10% (the lowest). If you set the service port 80 as ―High‖ priority, the router will give 60% bandwidth to the port 80. In the other hand, if you give the port 21 as ―Low‖ priority, the device will only give it 10% bandwidth. The remained 30% bandwidth will be shared by the other service. Interface: Select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Service Port: Select what bandwidth control is to be configured in the QoS rule. If FTP uploads or downloads need to be controlled, select ―FTP Port 21~21‖. Refer to the Default Service Port Number List. Direction: Upstream: Means the upload bandwidth for Intranet IP. Downstream: Means the download bandwidth for Intranet IP.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 8.1.3 Smart QoS Enabled QoS: Choose to apply QoS function. When the usage of any WAN’s Input the required rate value into the column. bandwidth is over___%, Enable The default is 60%. Smart QoS Each IP’s upstream bandwidth Input the max. upstream rate for intranet IPs. threshold (for all WAN): Each IP’s downstream bandwidth Input the max. downstream rate for intranet IPs.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Show Penalty List: The IPs which are under penalty mechanism will be shown on the list. Scheduling: If ―Always‖ is selected, the rule will be executed around the clock. If ―From…‖ is selected, the rule will be executed according to the configured time range. For example, if the time control is from Monday to Friday, 8:00am to 6:00pm, users can refer to the following figure to set up the rule.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 8.1.4 Exception IP address If some users are allowed to avoid traffic management control, you can use this function to fulfill the requirement. WAN Select WAN ports. Source IP Enter the exempted IP range, or select the exempted IP group. Do not control Select do not control upload, download, or both of them. Direction Enabled Enable this policy. Add to List Add this policy into the exempted list. Delete Selected item Delete selected list.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 8.2 Session control Session management controls the acceptable maximum simultaneous sessions of Intranet PCs. This function is very useful for managing connection quantity when P2P software such as BT, Thunder, or emule is used in the Intranet causing large numbers of sessions. Setting up proper limitations on sessions can effectively control the sessions created by P2P software. It will also have a limiting effect on bandwidth usage.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router When single IP exceed __: If this function is selected, when the user’s port session reach the limit, this user will not be able to make a new session for five minutes. Even if the previous session has been closed, new sessions cannot be made until the setting time ends.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Exempted Service Port or IP Address Service Port: Choose the service port. IP Address: Input the IP address range or IP group. Enabled: Activate the rule. Add to list: Add this rule to the list. Delete seleted Remove the rules selected from the Service List. item: Apply: Click “Apply” to save the configuration. Cancel: Click “Cancel" to leave without making any change.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 8.3 Hardware Optimization (Future Feature) This GIGABIT flagship router not only provides high processing performance but also launches ―hardware optimization’ function for bandwidth control and traffic prioritization. The main purpose is to process the bandwidth functions through hardware design, which can accerlate and prioritize the traffic distribution and usage without wasting CPU and system resources.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router guarantee the traffic in high priorities when the traffic rules match source MAC addresses. (2) Destination MAC address: Hardware optimization will only be effective to guarantee the traffic in high priorities when the traffic rules match destination MAC addresses. (3) None: The traffic rules neither match traffic rules nor check MAC addresses.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IX. Firewall This chapter introduces firewall general policy, access rule, and content filter settings to ensure network security. 9.1 General Policy The firewall is enabled by default. If the firewall is set as disabled, features such as SPI, DoS, and outbound packet responses will be turned off automatically. Meanwhile, the remote management feature will be activated. The network access rules and content filter will be turned off.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router SPI (Stateful Packet This enables the packet automatic authentication detection Inspection): technology. The Firewall operates mainly at the network layer. By executing the dynamic authentication for each connection, it will also perform an alarming function for application procedure. Meanwhile, the packet authentication firewall may decline the connections which use non-standard communication protocol.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Advanced Setting Packet Type: This device provides three types of data packet transmission: TCP-SYN-Flood, UDP-Flood and ICMP-Flood. WAN Threshold: When all packet values from external attack or from single external IP attack reach the maximum amount (the default is 15000 packets/Sec and 2000 packets/Sec respectively), if these conditions above occurs, the IP will be blocked for 5 minutes ( the default is 5 minutes OBJ 176 ).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Show Blocked IP: Show the blocked IP list and the remained blocked time. Restricted WEB It supports the block that is connected through: Java, Cookies, Features: Active X, and HTTP Proxy access. Don’t Block Java / If this option is activated, users can add trusted network or IP ActiveX / Cookies address into the trust domain, and it will not block items such as Proxy to Trusted Java/ActiveX/Cookies contained in the web pages from the trust Domain: domains.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router User Name: Input the information of the QQ number, etc. Exempted QQ Input the number. Number: Add to list: Add the number to the list. Delete selected Delete the selected rule in the list.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Block File Type Exception IP address: Input Exception IP.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 9.2 Access Rule Users may turn on/off the setting to permit or forbid any packet to access internet. Users may select to set different network access rules: from internal to external or from external to internal. Users may set different packets for IP address and communication port numbers to filter Internet access rules.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router In addition to the default rules, all the network access rules will be displayed as illustrated above. Users may follow or self-define the priority of each network access rule. The device will follow the rule priorities one by one, so please make sure the priority for all the rules can suit the setting rules. Edit: Define the network access rule item Delete: Remove the item.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 9.2.2 Add New Access Rule Action: Allow: Permits the pass of packets compliant with this control rule. Deny: Prevents the pass of packets not compliant with this control rule. Service Port: From the drop-down menu, select the service that users grant or do not give permission. Service Port If the service that users wish to manage does not exist in the Management: drop-down menu, press – Service Management to add the new service.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router example: LAN, WAN1, WAN2 or Any). Select from the drop-down menu. Source IP: Select the source IP range (for example: Any, Single, Range, or preset IP group name). If Single or Range is selected, please enter a single IP address or an IP address within a session. Dest. IP: Select the destination IP range (such as Any, Single, Range, or preset IP group name) If Single or Range is selected; please enter a single IP address or an IP address within a session.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 9.3 Content Filter The device supports two webpage restriction modes: one is to block certain forbidden domains, and the other is to give access to certain web pages. Only one of these two modes can be selected. Block Forbidden Domain Fill in the complete website such as www.sex.com to have it blocked.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Domain Name: Enter the websites to be controlled such as www.playboy.com Add to list: Click ‖Add to list‖ to create a new website to be controlled. Delete selected item: Click to select one or more controlled websites and click this option to delete. Website Blocking by Keywords: Enabled: Click to activate this feature. The default setting is disabled. For example: If users enter the string ‖sex‖, any websites containing ‖sex‖ will be blocked.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Accept Allowed Domains In some companies or schools, employees and students are only allowed to access some specific websites. This is the purpose of the function. Enabled: Activate the function. The default setting is ―Disabled.‖ Domain Name: Input the allowed domain name, etc. www.google.com Add to list: Add the rule to list. Delete selected item: Users can select one or more rules and click to delete.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Always: Select “Always” to apply the rule on a round-the-clock basis. Select “from”, and the operation will run according to the defined time. …to…: Select "Always" to apply the rule on a round-the-clock basis. If ―From‖ is selected, the activation time is introduced as below Day Control: This control rule has time limitation. The setting method is in 24-hour format, such as 08:00 ~ 18:00 (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router X. VPN (Virtual Private Network) 10.1. VPN 10.1.1. Display All VPN Summary This VPN Summary displays the real-time data with regard to VPN status. These data include: all tunnel numbers (PPTP, IPSec + QnoKey and IPSec VPN), setting parameters and Group VPN and so forth. Advanced Setting: Through Advanced setting, users may adjust the tunnel number of IPSec and QnoKey.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router This shows how many VPN tunnels are in use or available. Detail: Push this button to display the following information with regard to all current VPN configurations to facilitate VPN connection management.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router VPN Tunnel Status: The following describes VPN Tunnel Status, the current status of VPN tunnel in detail: Previous Page/Next Page, Click Previous page or Next page to view the desired VPN tunnel page. Or users can select the page number directly to view all VPN tunnel statuses, such as 3, 5, 10, 20 or All. Jump to __/__ Page, __ Entries Per Page Tunnel No. To set the embedded VPN feature, please select the tunnel number.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Phase2 Displays settings such as encryption (DES/3DES), Encrypt/Auth/Gro authentication (MD5/SHA1) and Group (1/2/5). up: If users select Manual setting for IPSec, Phase 2 DH group will not display. Local Group: Displays the setting for VPN connection secure group of the local end. Remote Group: Displays the setting for remote VPN connection secure group. Remote Gateway: Set the IP address to connect the remote VPN device.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Encrypt/Auth/DH: Displays settings such as encryption (DES/3DES), authentication (MD5/SHA1) and Group (1/2/5). If users select Manual setting for IPSec, Phase 2 DH group will not be displayed. Local Group: Displays the VPN connection secure setting for the local group. Remote Client: Displays the name of this group for remote VPN Connection secure group setting.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.1.2. Add a New VPN Tunnel The device supports Gateway to Gateway tunnel or Client to Gateway tunnel. The VPN tunnel connections are done by 2 VPN devices via the Internet. When a new tunnel is added, the setting page for Gateway to Gateway or Client to Gateway will be displayed. Gateway to Gateway: Click ―Add‖ to enter the setting page of Gateway to Gateway. Client to Gateway: Click ―Add‖ to enter the setting page of Client to Gateway.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.1.2.1. Gateway to Gateway Setting The following instructions will guide users to set a VPN tunnel between two devices. Tunnel No.: Set the embedded VPN feature, please select the Tunnel number. Tunnel Name: Displays the current VPN tunnel connection name, such as XXX Office. Users are well-advised to give them different names to avoid confusion.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Local Security Gateway Type: This local gateway authentication type comes with five operation modes, which are: IP only IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication IP + E-mail Addr. (USER FQDN) Authentication Dynamic IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr. (USER FQDN) Authentication. Dynamic IP address + Email address name (1) IP only: If users decide to use IP only, entering the IP address is the only way to gain access to this tunnel.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router need to do further settings. (4) Dynamic IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication: If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device, users may select this option to link to VPN. If the remote VPN gateway requires connection to the device for VPN connection, this device will start authentication and respond to this VPN tunnel connection; if users select this option to link to VPN, please enter the domain name. (5) Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router build the VPN tunnel. Reference: When this VPN tunnel is connected, computers with the IP address of 192.168.1.0 can establish connection. 2. Subnet This option allows local computers in this subnet can be connected to the VPN tunnel. Reference: When this VPN tunnel is connected, only computers with the session of 192.168.1.0 and with subnet mask as 255.255.255.0 can connect with remote VPN. 3.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router This remote gateway authentication type (Remote Security Gateway Type) must be identical to the remotely-connected local security gateway authentication type (Local Security Gateway Type). Remote Security Gateway Type: This remote gateway authentication type comes with five operation modes, which are: IP only-Authentication by use of IP only IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication, -IP + Domain name IP + E-mail Addr.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router (2) IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication: If users select IP + domain name, please enter IP address and the domain name to be verified. FQDN refers to the combination of host name and domain name. Users may enter any name that corresponds to the domain name of FQDN. This IP address and domain name must be identical to those of the remote VPN security gateway setting type to establish successful connection.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router If users select IP address and E-mail type, entering the IP address and the E-mail allows users to gain access to this tunnel. If the remote IP address is unknown, choose IP by DNS Resolved, allowing DNS to translated the IP address. This domain name must be available on the Internet. When users finish the setting, the corresponding IP address will be displayed under the remote gateway of Summary.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router (5) Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr. (USER FQDN) Authentication. If users use dynamic IP address to connect with the device, users may select this type to link to VPN. When the remote VPN gateway requires connection to facilitate VPN connection, the device will start authentication and respond to the VPN tunnel connection; Please enter the E-Mail to the empty space.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Remote Security Group Type: This option allows users to set the remote VPN connection access type. The following offers a few items for remote settings. Please select and set appropriate parameters: (1) IP address This option allows the only IP address which is entered to build the VPN tunnel. Reference: When this VPN tunnel is connected, computers with the IP address of 192.168.2.1 can establish connection.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IPSec key, which is known as the encryption "key". The device provides the following two encrypted Key Managements. They are Manual and IKE automatic encryption mode- IKE with Preshared Key (automatic). By using the drop down menu, select the desired encryption mode as illustrated below. Encryption Management Protocol: When users set this VPN tunnel to use any encryption and authentication mode, users must set the parameter of this exchange password with that of the remote.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Use IKE Protocol: Click the shared key generated by IKE to encrypt and authenticate the remote user. If PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) is enabled, the Phase 2 shared key generated during the IKE coordination will conduct further encryption and authentication. When PFS is enabled, hackers using brute force to capture the key will not be able to get the Phase 2 key in such a short period of time.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router identical to that of the remote authentication mode: ―MD5‖ or ―SHA1‖. Phase 1 SA Life Time: The life time for this exchange code is set to 28800 seconds (or 8hours) by default. This allows the automatic generation of other exchange password within the valid time of the VPN connection so as to guarantee security. Phase2 SA Life Time: The life time for this exchange code is set to 3600 seconds (or 1hours) by default.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router users must set it the same with the Outgoing SPI string of the remote VPN device. And the Outgoing SPI string must be the same with the incoming SPI string of the remote VPN device. Advanced Setting- for IKE Protocol Only The advanced settings include Main Mode and Aggressive mode. For the Main mode, the default setting is set to VPN operation mode. The connection is the same to most of the VPN devices. ● Aggressive Mode: This mode is mostly adopted by remote devices.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router ● Dead Peer Detection (DPD): If this option is selected, the connected VPN tunnel will regularly transmit HELLO/ACK message packet to detect whether there is connection between the two ends of the VPN tunnel. If one end is disconnected, the device will disconnect the tunnel automatically and then create new connection. Users can define the transmission time for each DPD message packet, and the default value is 10 seconds.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.1.2.2. Client to Gateway Setting The following describes how an administrator builds a VPN tunnel between devices. Users can set this VPN tunnel to be used by one client or by a group of clients (Group VPN,future) at the client end. If it is used by a group of clients, the individual setting for remote clients can be reduced. Only one tunnel will be set and used by a group of clients, which allows easy setting. （1） Situation in Tunnel: Tunnel No.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Local Security Gateway Type: This local gateway authentication type comes with five operation modes, which are: IP only - Authentication by the use of IP only IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication, -IP + Domain name IP + E-mail Addr. (USER FQDN) Authentication,-IP + Email address Dynamic IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication, -Dynamic IP address + Domain name Dynamic IP + E-mail Addr. (USER FQDN) Authentication.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router and E-mail address to gain access to this tunnel and the WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space. Users don't need to do further settings. (4) Dynamic IP + Domain Name(FQDN) Authentication: If users use dynamic IP address to connect to the device, users may select this option to link to VPN.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 4. IP address This option allows the only IP address which is entered to build the VPN tunnel. Reference: When this VPN tunnel is connected, computers with the IP address of 192.168.1.0 can establish connection. 5. Subnet This option allows local computers in this subnet to be connected to the VPN tunnel. Reference: When this VPN tunnel is connected, only computers with the session of 192.168.1.0 and with subnet mask as 255.255.255.0 can connect with remote VPN. 6.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Remote Group Setup: This remote gateway authentication type (Remote Security Gateway Type) must be identical to the remotely-connected local security gateway authentication type (Local Security Gateway Type). Remote Security Gateway Type: This local gateway authentication type comes with five operation modes, which are: IP only IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication IP + E-mail Addr.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router If users select IP + domain name type, please enter the domain name and IP address. The WAN IP address will be automatically filled into this space. Users don't need to do further settings. FQDN refers to the combination of host name and domain name and can be retrieved from the Internet, i.e. vpn.server.com. This IP address and domain name must be identical to those of the VPN secure gateway setting type to establish successful connection. (3) IP + E-mail Addr.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router users may select this option to connect to VPN without entering IP address. When VPN Gateway requires for VPN connection, the device will start authentication and respond to VPN tunnel connection; if users select this option to link to VPN, enter E-Mail address to the empty field for E-Mail authentication. IPSec Setup If there is any encryption mechanism, the encryption mechanism of these two VPN tunnels must be identical in order to create connection.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router When users set this VPN tunnel to use any encryption and authentication mode, users must set the parameter of this exchange password with that of the remote. Setting methods include Auto (IKE) or Manual. To do the settings, select any one from the two options. IKE Protocol: Click the shared key generated by IKE to encrypt and authenticate the remote user.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Phase 1/Phase 2 Authentication: This authentication option allows users to set this VPN tunnel to use any authentication mode. Note that this parameter must be identical to that of the remote authentication mode: ―MD5‖ or ―SHA1‖. Phase 1 SA Life Time: The life time for this exchange code is set to 28800 seconds (or 8hours) by default. This allows the automatic generation of other exchange password within the valid time of the VPN connection so as to guarantee security.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router ● Moreover, the exchange strings for ―Incoming SPI‖ and ―Outgoing SPI‖ must be identical to those of the connected VPN device. For the Incoming SPI parameters, users must set it the same with the Outgoing SPI string of the remote VPN device. And the Outgoing SPI string must be the same with the incoming SPI string of the remote VPN device. Advanced Setting- for IKE Preshareed Key Only The advanced settings include Main Mode and Aggressive mode.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router passage of NetBIOS broadcast packet. This facilitates the easy connection with other Microsoft network; however, the traffic using this VPN tunnel will increase. ● Dead Peer Detection (DPD): If this option is selected, the connected VPN tunnel will regularly transmit HELLO/ACK message packet to detect whether there is connection between the two ends of the VPN tunnel. If one end is disconnected, the device will disconnect the tunnel automatically and then create new connection.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Local Group Setup: Local Security Group Type: This option allows users to set the local VPN connection access type. The following offers a few items for local settings. Please select and set appropriate parameters: 7. IP address This option allows the only IP address which is entered to build the VPN tunnel. Reference: When this VPN tunnel is connected, computers with the IP address of 192.168.1.0 can establish connection. 8.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Remote Group Setup Remote client Type: Security This setting offers three operation modes, which are: Domain Name (FQDN) E-mail Address (USER FQDN) Microsoft XP/2000 VPN Client (1) Domain Name(FQDN) If users select Domain Name type, please enter the domain name to be authenticated. FQDN refers to the combination of host name and domain name that are available on the Internet (i.e. vpn.Server.com).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IPSec Setup If there is any encryption mechanism, the encryption mechanism of these two VPN channel settings must be identical in order to establish connection. And the transmission data must be encrypted with IPSec key, which is also known as the encryption "key". The device provides the following two types of encryption management modes: Manual and IKE automatic encryption mode- IKE with Preshared Key (automatic).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router groups: Group 1/ Group 2/ Group 5. Phase1/Phase2 Encryption: This option allows users to set this VPN channel to use any encryption mode. Note that this parameter must be identical to that of the remote encryption parameter: DES (64 - bit encryption mode), 3DES (128-bit encryption mode), AES (the standard of using security code to encrypt information). It supports 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit encryption keys.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router The advanced settings include Main Mode and Aggressive mode. In Main mode, the default setting is VPN operation mode. The connection is the same as most of the VPN device. ● Aggressive Mode: This mode is mostly adopted by remote devices. The IP connection is designed to enhance the security control if dynamic IP is used for connection.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Enabled PPTP Server: When this option is selected, the point-to-point tunnel protocol PPTP server can be enabled. PPTP Client IP Range: Please enter PPTP IP address range so as to provide the remote users with an entrance IP into the local network. Enter Range Start: Enter the value into the last field. Enter Range End: Enter the value into the last field. Username: Please enter the name of the remote user.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Add to list: Add a new account and password. Delete selected item: Delete Selected Item. All PPTP Status:Displays all successfully connected users, including username, remote IP address, and PPTP address.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.1.4. VPN Pass Through IPSec Pass Through: If this option is enabled, the PC is allowed to use VPN-IPSec packet to pass in order to connect to external VPN device. Fixed Source Port This option is only required when having VPN connection (Future Feature) Change Source Port: (Future Feature) with Cisco VPN Server and Client.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.2. QnoKey Introduces how Qno VPN devices conducts preliminary configuration of the data from the user end and how to set the QnoKey user to successfully create QnoKey by using QnoKey management software. 10.2.1.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router The upper limited number of QnoKey users. Account Number Limitation: Used Number: The number of QnoKey in use. Online Number: Displays the number of connected devices that are using QnoKey. Show Table: Displays the list of all QnoKey users. Delete: Deletes one user name group setting rule. Goes to the page where summarized information is needed. Go to page: Each summary page displays several group messages. Entries per page: Add Qnokey Group: Add new group settings.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router setting options facilitate classified management for QnoKey users and enhance security. Enable this rule: Select this option to activate this setting rule. Group Account ID: Enter the QnoKey group name that users would like to set up. Interface: Select WAN port and enter the correct IP address which corresponds to WAN port or the domain name (analyzed by DDNS).If WAN ports are empty, IP entry is not necessary so that VPN connection will not fail.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router "1~99" days according to the desired number of days to be set. Account Number Limitation: Stolen Key Login Action: Set the maximum number of QnoKey users (from "1~100‖) allowed by the group setting rules. In the drop-down list, select operation options for the missing QnoKey. In the event of losing QnoKey, there are three options for selection: ―Do Nothing‖, ―Clear Key,‖ and ―Lock Key". Setting this feature on QnoKey can enhance VPN security.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router When a new rule is created, "Show List" and "Edit" button will be displayed behind the rule. Click on "Show List" to show the list of users applying this group rule. Click "Edit" to change settings. Click the trash can icon to delete this setting. 10.2.3 Qnokey Account List Click "Show List‖ to show the Account List page applying this rule. Group Account ID: Displays the group ID to which the user belongs to. Enabled: Click this option to activate QnoKey user.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Action: Bind MAC: If there is hardware binding, QnoKey can only execute on the bound PC. MAC Address: If hardware binding function is enabled, it will show the MAC address which Qnokey is bound with, not the PC MAC address. Delete: Delete the user Qnokey connection information. QnoSoftKey Beside Qno USB Key, Qno also provide QnoSoftkey which supports the same connection mode now. Physical USB Key is unneeded. The encryption mode and configuration are the same as QnoKey.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router User Type There are three user types: Common User, Super User and Temporal User. Common User which is default indicates new connection will not be allowed while all connections are occupied but won’t affect other users. Super User: Indicates that will disconnect the temporal user to build the new connection when all connections are occupied. Nevertheless, Super Users cannot link successfully when there is no Temporal User to disconnect.
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Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.3. QVM VPN Function Setup The QVM-series device provides three major convenient functions: 1. Smart Link IPSec VPN: Easy VPN setup replaces the conventional complicated VPN setup process by entering Server IP, User Name, and Password. 2. Central Control Feature: Displays a clear VPN connection status of all remote ends and branches. Its central control screen allows setup from remote into external client ends. 3.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10.3.1. QVM Server Settings Account ID: Must be identical to that of the remote client end. Please enter the remote client user name in either English or Chinese. Password: Must be identical to that of the remote client end. Confirm Please enter the password and confirm again.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Subnet Mask: has to build connection with the remote client end. VPN Hub After branch and headquarter are connected, branches can access Function: each other easily without having other tunnels. Enabled: Enable this account. Add to list: Add a new account and password. Delete selected Delete the selected user. item: After modification, push ―Apply‖ button to save the network setting or push ―Cancel‖ to keep the settings unchanged. 10.3.2.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Interface: Shows which WAN port is applied to connect to this remote QVM. Start Time: Shows the starting time of QVM. End Time: Shows the ending time of QVM. Duration: Shows the total time used from the Start to the End of this QVM. Control: Shows the status of this QVM: waiting for connection (Waiting), stop the connection (Disconnect), and Disable this feature/ Enable this QVM to enter the status of waiting for connection. Config.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Password: Must be identical to that of the server password. Confirm Password: Please enter the password and confirm again. QVM VPN（IP Address or Input QVM VPN Server IP address or domain name. Dynamic Domain Name）: Status: Displays QVN connection status. Keep Alive: Redial This function is to set re- connect duration if QVM contention drops. The range is 1~60 mins. Period Mins: QVM Backup Tunnel: You can input at most 3 backup IP addresses or domain names for backup.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router XI. Advanced Function 11.1 DMZ Host/ Port Range Forwarding 11.1.1 DMZ Host When the NAT mode is activated, sometimes users may need to use applications that do not support virtual IP addresses such as network games. We recommend that users map the device actual WAN IP addresses directly to the Intranet virtual IP addresses, as follows: If the ―DMZ Host‖ function is selected, to cancel this function, users must input "0‖ in the following ―DMZ Private IP‖.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.1.2 Port Range Forwarding Setting up a Port Forwarding Virtual Host: If the server function (which means the server for an external service such as WWW, FTP, Mail, etc) is contained in the network, we recommend that users use the firewall function to set up the host as a virtual host, and then convert the actual IP addresses (the Internet IP addresses) with Port 80 (the service port of WWW is Port 80) to access the internal server directly.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Service: To select from this option the default list of service ports of the virtual host that users want to activate. Such as: All (TCP&UDP) 0~65535, 80 (80~80) for WWW, and 21~21 for FTP. Please refer to the list of default service ports. Internal IP Address: Input the virtual host IP address. Interface: Select the WAN port. Enabled: Activate this function. Service Port Add or remove service ports from the list of service ports.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Protocol: To select whether a service port is TCP or UDP. Port Range: To activate this function, input the range of the service port locations users want to activate. Add to list: Add the service to the service list. Delete selected To remove the selected services. item: Apply: Click the ―Apply‖ button to save the modification. Cancel: Click the ―Cancel‖ button to cancel the modification. This only works before ―Apply‖ is clicked. Close: Quit this configuration window.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.2 UPnP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) is a protocol set by Microsoft. If the virtual host supports UPnP system (such as Windows XP), users could also activate the PC UPnP function to work with the device. Service Port: Select the UPnP service number default list here; for example, WWW is 80~80, FTP is 21~21. Please refer to the default service number list. Host Name or IP Address: Input the Intranet virtual IP address or name that maps with UPnP such as 192.168.1.100.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Cancel: Click ―Cancel" to leave without making any change.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.3 Routing In this chapter we introduce the Dynamic Routing Information Protocol and Static Routing Information Protocol.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.3.1 Dynamic Routing The abbreviation of Routing Information Protocol is RIP. There are two kinds of RIP in the IP environment – RIP I and RIP II. Since there is usually only one router in a network, ordinarily just Static Routing will be used. RIP is used when there is more than one router in a network, and if an administrator doesn’t want to assign a path list one by one to all of the routers, RIP can help refresh the paths.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router ―Show Routing Table‖ (as in the figure) to display the current routing list. Dest. IP: Input the remote network IP locations and subnet that is to Subnet Mask: be routed. For example, the IP/subnet is 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0. Gateway: The default gateway location of the network node which is to be routed. Hop Count: This is the router layer count for the IP. If there are two routers under the device, users should input ―2‖ for the router layer; the default is ―1‖. (Max.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Apply: Click “Apply” to save the network configuration modification Cancel: Click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.4 One to One NAT As both the device and ATU-R need only one actual IP, if ISP issued more than one actual IP (such as eight ADSL static IP addresses or more), users can map the remaining real IP addresses to the intranet PC virtual IP addresses. These PCs use private IP addresses in the Intranet, but after having One to One NAT mapping, these PCs will have their own public IP addresses.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Enabled One to One NAT: To activate or close the One-to-One NAT function. (Check to activate the function). Private IP Range Begin: Input the Private IP address for the Intranet One-to-One NAT function. Public IP Range Begin: Input the Public IP address for the Internet One-to-One NAT function. Range Length: The numbers of final IP addresses of actual Internet IP addresses. (Please do not include IP addresses in use by WANs.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Apply: Click “Apply” to save the network configuration modification. Cancel: Click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes. Attention！ One-to-One NAT mode will change the firewall working mode. If this function has been set up, the Internet IP server or PC which is mapped with a LAN port will be exposed on the Internet.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Respective Public IP Input the respective public IP addresses. This should go along with the following interface selection. If the IP address is not within the interface ranges, the setting will not work. Interface Select the mapping interface. If the WAN IP above is not within the interface range, the setting will not work. Add to List Add this configuration to the One-to-One NAT list. Delete selected range Remove a selected One-to-One NAT list.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.5 DDNS- Dynamic Domain Name Service DDNS supports the dynamic web address transfer for QnoDDNS.org.cn 、3322.org 、 DynDNS.org and DtDNS.com. This is for VPN connections to a website that is built with dynamic IP addresses, and for dynamic IP remote control. For example, the actual IP address of an ADSL PPPoE time-based system or the actual IP of a cable modem will be changed from time to time.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Interface This is an indication of the WAN port the user has selected. DDNS Check either of the boxes before DynDNS.org, 3322.org, DtDNS.com and QnoDDNS.org.cn to select one of the four DDNS website address transfer functions. Username The name which is set up for DDNS. Input a complete website address such as abc.qnoddns.org.cn as a user name for QnoDDNS. Password The password which is set up for DDNS. Host Name Input the website address which has been applied from DDNS.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router by DDNS. Apply After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the network configuration modification. Cancel Click “Cancel" to leave without making any changes.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.6 MAC Clone Some ISP will request for a fixed MAC address (network card physical address) for distributing IP address, which is mostly suitable for cable mode users. Users can input the network card physical address (MAC address: 00-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx) here. The device will adopt this MAC address when requesting IP address from ISP. Select the WAN port to which the configuration is to be edited; click the hyperlink to enter and edit its configuration.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 11.7 Inbound Load Balance Qno Firewall/Router not only supports efficient Outbound Load Balance, but Inbound Load Balance. It distributes inbound traffic equally to every WAN port to make best use of bandwidth. It also can prevent traffic from unequally distribution and congested. Users can use only one device to satisfy the demand of Inbound/Outbound Load Balance simultaneously. Following introduces how to enable and setup Inbound Load Balance step by step.
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Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 4. Configure Domain Name and Host IP. Assign DNS service provider and Host IP address. Take the setting on TWNIC as an example, the network structure and IP are as following: WAN1:ADSL ISP A 210.10.1.1 WAN2:ADSL ISP B 200.1.1.1 Domain Name:abc.com.tw Name Server(NS):ns1.abc.com.tw /ns2.abc.com.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 5. Configure Firewall/Router Domain Name Domain Name: Input the Domain Name which is applied before. The domain name will be shown in following configuration automatically without entering again. Time To Live: Time To Live (the abbreviation is TTL) is time interval of DNS inquiring (second, 0~65535). Too long interval will affect refresh time. Shorter time will increase system’s loading, but the effect of Inbound Load Balance will be more correct.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router DNS Server Input registered NS Record, ex. ns1, ns2. Interface: Assign WAN IP address as corresponding IP of NS Record. The system will show all acquired enabled WAN IP addresses automatically so that users can check directly. But users have to check if the IP addresses are the same as the corresponding settings on TWNIC DNS service provider. (Ex. ns1.abc.com.tw WAN1: 210.10.1.1, ns2.abc.com.twWAN2: 200.1.1.1) 7. Host Record: Add or modify host record.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Host Input the host name which provides services. E.g. mail server or FTP. Name: WAN IP: Check corresponding A Record IP (WAN Port IP). If more than one IPs is checked, Inbound traffic will be distributed on this WANs. 8. Alias Record : Add or modify alias record (CNAME Record) This kind of record allows you to assign several names to one computer host, which may provide several services on it. For instance, there is a computer whose name is ―host.mydomain.com‖ (A record).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router your server IP, you don’t have to modify every domain one by one. Just changing A record domain, and the other domains will be assigned to new IP address automatically. Alias: Input Alias Record corresponding to A Record. Target: Input the existed A Record domain name. 9. Mail Server: Add or modify mail server record. MX Record is directed to a mail server. It orientates to a mail server according to the domain name of an E-mail address.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 10. Enable DNS Query (DNS service port) in Access Rule of Firewall setting. Add a new access rule in Firewall setting to enable DNS service port of the WAN on which Inbound Load Balance need to be enabled. Action: Check ―Allow‖. Service Port: From the drop-down menu, select ―DNS [UDP/53~53].‖ Log: Check ―Enable‖ if DNS Query data should be recorded. Interface: Check the WAN port on which Inbound Load Balance is enabled. Source IP: Select ―Any‖. Dest.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Interface: Select the WAN port of A Record and corresponding IP. Enable: Activate the configuration. Add to List: Add to the active service content.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router XII. System Tool This chapter introduces the management tool for controlling the device and testing network connection. For security consideration, we strongly suggest to change the password. Password and Time setting is in Chapter 5.2. 12.1 Diagnostic The device provides a simple online network diagnostic tool to help users troubleshoot network-related problems. This tool includes DNS Name Lookup (Domain Name Inquiry Test) and Ping (Packet Delivery/Reception Test).
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Ping This item informs users of the status quo of the outbound session and allows the user to know the existence of computers online. On this test screen, please enter the host IP that users want to test such as 192.168.5.20. Press "Go" to start the test. The result will be displayed on this screen.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 12.2 Firmware Upgrade Users may directly upgrade the device firmware on the Firmware Upgrade page. Please confirm all information about the software version in advance. Select and browse the software file, click "Firmware Upgrade Right Now" to complete the upgrade of the designated file. Note！ Please read the warning before firmware upgrade. Users must not exit this screen during upgrade. Otherwise, the upgrade may fail.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 12.3 Setting Backup Import Configuration File: This feature allows users to integrate all backup content of parameter settings into the device. Before upgrade, confirm all information about the software version. Select and browse the backup parameter file: "config.exp." Select the file and click "Import" to import the file. Export Configuration File: This feature allows users to backup all parameter settings. Click "Export" and select the location to save the "config.exp" file.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 12.4 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) refers to network management communications protocol and it is also an important network management item. Through this SNMP communications protocol, programs with network management (i.e. SNMP Tools-HP Open View) can help communications of real-time management.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Apply: Cancel: Press “Apply” to save the settings. Press “Cancel” to keep the settings unchanged.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.5 System Recover Users can restart the device with System Recover button. Restart As the figure below, if clicking ―Restart Router‖ button, the dialog block will pop out, confirming if users would like to restart the device. Return to Factory Default Setting If clicking ―Return to Factory Default Setting, the dialog block will pop out, if the device will return to factory default.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router It’s recommended to save the current configuration before upgrading firmware. After firmware upgraded, import the configuration file after returning to factory default to ensure system stable. (Please refer to 12.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.6 High Availability High Availability is adopted in the network that requires fault tolerance and backup mechanism. Two similar devices are used to be the backup for each other. One of these devices is employed for major network transmitting, and the other redundant device will take over when the master device fails to assure that network transmitting and services never break down.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router taking over network transmitting immediately. (2) Two devices are operating simultaneously Two devices operate outbound linking simultaneously, but they are still separated as Master device and Backup device. In normal situation, Master device is major DHCP IP issuer, and Backup device will disable DHCP issuing automatically. When Master device fails transmitting, the Backup device will take over all outbound links and enable DHCP server to provide IP addresses.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Operation-Backup Mode Indicates the backup device will take over when the master fails transmitting. WAN and LAN IP setting in backup device should be the same as those of master device. The backup device should not be in charge of network transmitting and DHCP server. If the original LAN IP addresses are issued by ※ Master device, DHCP server setting of Backup device should be the same as Master device.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Operation-Master Mode Besides operating network with another device, Master device is also the DHCP server to issue LAN IP addresses. Although Slave device also supports outbound linking, its DHCP server is disabled. WAN Backup (The Checked WANs are not working in this device.) The checked WANs will works in the other device. For an example, if WAN1 and WAN2 work in this device, and WAN3 and WAN4 work in the other device, WAN3 and WAN4 should be checked.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Operation-Slave Mode Although working with master device, Backup device’s DHCP server is disabled. LAN users need to transmit traffic through the WAN on Slave device. You should add LAN IP of Slave device into Master device DHCP server default gateway, which is DHCP server IP address. For example, if the DHCP server’s IP of Master device is 192.168.1.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, Salve device should be in the same subnet, ex. 192.168.1.2.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.7 License Key Users have to purchase License Key to ―enable‖ some functions in Qno Firwalls/Routers series or upgrade to ―Official Version‖(not trial version), such as QnoSniff or Inbound Load Balance, etc. Current Time: Before inputing License Key, the device will check whether current time is correct and whether License Key is still in valid period.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router version and not be limited by trial expiration date. Registration Time: Display successfully inputted and registered time. Status Information: Indicate remaining trial date or supported amount of QnoSoftkey VPN Tunnels. Refresh: Refresh current system status and time.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router XIII. Log From the log management and look up, we can see the relevant operation status, which is convenient for us to facilitate the setup and operation. 13.1 System Log Its system log offers three options: system log, E-mail alert, and log setting.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router System Log Enabled: If this option is selected, the System Log feature will be enabled. Host Name: The device provides external system log servers with log collection feature. System log is an industrial standard communications protocol. It is designed to dynamically capture related system message from the network. The system log provides the source and the destination IP addresses during the connection, service number, and type.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router E- mail: This is set as system log recipient email address such as abc@mail.abc.com. Log Queue Length: Set the number of Log entries, and the default entry number is 50. When this defined number is reached, it will automatically send out the log mail. Log Time Threshold: Set the interval of sending the log, and the default is set to 10 minutes. Reaching this defined number, it will automatically send out the Mail log.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IP Spoofing: Through the packet sniffing, hackers intercept data transmitted on the network. After they access the information, the IP address from the sender is changed so that they can access the resource in the source system. Win Nuke: Servers are attacked or trapped by the Trojan program. Ping of Death: The system fails because the sent data exceeds the maximum packet that can be handled by the IP protocol.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router illustrated as below. Outgoing Packet Log: View system packet log which is sent out from the internal PC to the Internet. This log includes LAN IP, destination IP, and service port that is applied. It is illustrated as below. Incoming Packet Log: View system packet log of those entering the firewall. The log includes information about the external source IP addresses, destination IP addresses, and service ports. It is illustrated as below.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Clear Log Now: This feature clears all the current information on the log.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.2 System Statistic The device has the real-time surveillance management feature that provides system current operation information such as port location, device name, current WAN link status, IP address, MAC address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS, number of received/ sent/ total packets , number of received/ sent/ total Bytes, Received and Sent Bytes/Sec.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.3 Traffic Statistic Six messages will be displayed on the Traffic Statistic page to provide better traffic management and control. By Inbound IP Address: The figure displays the source IP address, bytes per second, and percentage. By outbound IP Address: The figure displays the source IP address, bytes per second, and percentage.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router By Outbound Port: The figure displays the network protocol type, destination IP address, bytes per second, and percentage. By Inbound Port: The figure displays the network protocol type, destination IP address, bytes per second, and percentage.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router By Outbound Session: The figure displays the source IP address, network protocol type, source port, destination IP address, destination port, bytes per second and percentage. By Inbound Session: The figure displays the source IP address, network protocol type, source port, destination IP address, destination port, bytes per second and percentage.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.4 Connection Statistic (Future) Connection Statistic function is used to record the numbers of network connections, including outbound sessions, and intranet users (PC). It also displays the user connection sessions. Enable: When enabling Connection Statistic function, parts of system efficiency will be influenced. Therefore, the system will remind you the influence when you enable this function.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router traffic. Also you can click the IP hyperlink to display the current connection statistic and details.(As the following graph): Host Name: Display PC names that having outbound traffic. It will show blank when the system cannot analyze. Session: Display PC connection sessions that having outbound traffic. Refresh: Click the Refresh button that the latest data and list will be updated.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.5 IP/ Port Statistic The device allows administrators to inquire a specific IP (or from a specific port) about the addresses that this IP had visited, or the users (source IP) who used this service port. This facilitates the identification of websites that needs authentication but allows a single WAN port rather than Multi-WANs. Administrators may find out the destination IP for protocol binding to solve this login problem.
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Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router 13.6 QRTG (Qno Router Traffic Grapher) QRTG utilizes dynamic GUI and simple statistic to display system status of Qno Firewall/ Router presently, including CPU Utilization(%), Memory Utilization(%), Session and WAN Traffic. Enable QRTG: The funcation is disabled by default. When you are going to enable the QRTG function, system will pop-up a warning massage to remind you this function will be enabled, which may influence router efficiency.
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Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router II. WAN Traffic Statistic (hourly) graphic and average (up/down stream) (As in the following figures) * The UI might vary from model to model, depending on different product lines.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router III. WAN Traffic Statistic (Day) graphic and average (up/down stream)(As in the following figures) * The UI might vary from model to model, depending on different product lines.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router IV. WAN Traffic Statistic (Week) graphic and average (up/down stream)(As in the following figures) * The UI might vary from model to model, depending on different product lines.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router XIV. Log out On the top right corner of the web- based UI, there is a Logout button. Click on it to log out of the web-based UI. To enter next time, open the Web browser and enter the IP address, user name and password to log in.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Appendix I: User Interface and User Manual Chapter Cross Reference This appendix is to show the corresponding index for each chapter and user interface. Users can find how to setup quickly and understand the VPN QoS Router capability at the same time. VPN QoS Router overall interface is as below. Category Sub- category Chapter Home V. Device Spec Verification, Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting 5.1 Home Basic Setting VI. Network Network 6.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Virtual Route 6.2 Multi- WAN Setting USB Setting Please download user manual on Qno official webpage. http://www.qno.com.tw QoS VIII. QoS Bandwidth 8.1 QoS/Smart QoS Management Session Control 8.2 Session Limit Hardware 8.3 Hardware Optimization Optimization IP/DHCP VII. Port Management Setup 7.3 DHCP/ IP Status 7.4 DHCP Status IP & MAC Binding 7.5 IP & MAC Binding E-Bullentin Group Management VII. Port Management Local IP Group 7.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router System Tool XII. System Tool V. Device Spec Verification, Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting Password 5.2 Change and Set Login Password and Time Diagnostic 12.1 Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade 12.2 Firmware Upgrade Setting Backup 12.3 Setting Backup SNMP 12.4 SNMP Time 5.2 Change and Set Login Password and Time System Recover 12.5 System Recover High Availability 13.6 High Availability License Key 13.7 License Key Port Management VII.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router System Status 13.2 System Statistic Traffic Statistic 13.3 Traffic Statistic Connection 13.4 Connection Statistic Statistic IP/Port statistic 13.5 IP/Port statistic QRTG 13.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Appendix II: Troubleshooting （1） Shock Wave and Worm Virus Prevention Since many users have been attacked by Shock Wave and Worm viruses recently, the internet transmission speed was brought down and the Session bulky increase result in the massive processing load of the device. The following guides users to block this virus' corresponding port for prevention. a. Add this TCP135-139, UDP135-139 and TCP445 Port. b.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Use the same method to add UDP [UDP135~139] and TCP [445~445] Ports. c. Enhance the priority level of these three to the highest.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router （2） Block QQLive Video Broadcast Setting QQLive Video broadcast software is a stream media broadcast software. Many clients are bothered by the same problem: When several users apply QQLive Video broadcast software, a greater share of the bandwidth is occupied, thus overloading the device. Therefore, the device responds more slowly or is paralyzed. If the login onto the QQLive Server is blocked, the issue can be resolved.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router c). Input the following IP address in Dest. IP repeatedly. cache.tv.qq.com loginqqlivedx.qq.com qqlive.qq.com 58.60.11.145 219.133.49.159 219.133.62.70 58.60.11.146 loginqqlivewt.qq.com tv1-3t.qq.com 58.60.11.147 58.251.63.13 221.236.11.40 59.36.97.5 loginqqlivexy.qq.com tv2.qq.com 59.36.97.7 202.205.3.218 218.17.209.17 59.36.97.37 219.133.63.48 After repeated addition, users may see the links to the QQLive Server blocked.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router （3） ARP Virus Attack Prevention 1. ARP Issue and Information Recently, many cyber cafes in China experienced disconnection (partially or totally) for a short period of time, but connection is resumed quickly. This is caused by the clash with MAC address. When virus-contained MAC mirrors to such NAT equipments as host devices, there is complete disconnection within the network. If it mirrors to other devices of the network, only devices of this affected network have problems.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router is to inquire all the host devices in the same network session about ―What is the MAC address of ―192.168.1.1"? Other host devices do not respond to the ARP inquiry except host device B, which responds to host device A when receiving this frame: ―The MAC address of 192.168.1.1 is 00-aa-00-62-c6-09‖. So Host A knows the MAC address of Host B, and it can send data to Host B. Meanwhile, it will update its ARP cache.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router is constantly notified with the series of error IP or if there is cheat by fake gateway, then the issue of disconnection will affect a great number of devices. This is the typical ARP attack. It is very easy to judge if there is ARP attack. Once users find the PC point where there is problem, users may enter the DOS system to conduct operation, pining the LAN IP to see the packet loss. Enter the ping 192.168.1.1 (Gateway IP address) as illustrated.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router b) Bind the Gateway IP and MAC address for each PC This prevents the ARP from cheating IP and its MAC address. First, find out the gateway IP and MAC address on the device end. On every PC, start or operate cmd to enter the dos operation. Enter arp –s 192.168.1.1 0a-0f-d4-9e-fb-0b so as to finish the binding of pc01 as illustrated.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router @echo off arp -d arp -s Router LAN IP Router LAN MAC For those internal network attacked by Arp, the source must be identified. Method: If the PC fails to go online or there is packet loss of ping, in the DOS screen, input arp –a command to check if the MAC address of the gateway is the same with the device MAC address. If not, the PC corresponding to the MAC address is the source of attack.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router After an item is added to the list, the corresponding message will be displayed in the white block on the bottom. However, such method is not recommended because the inquiry of IP/MAC addresses of all hosts creates heavy workload. Another method to bind IP and MAC is more recommended because of easy operation, reducing workload and time efficiency. It is described in the following. Enter ―Setup‖ under the DHCP page and look for IP and MAC binding.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Click to display IP and MAC binding list dialog box. In this box, the unbinding IP and MAC address corresponding to the PC are displayed. Enter the "Name" of the computer and click on "Enabled" with the display of the ―√‖ icon and push the option on the top right corner of the screen to confirm.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router and click "Apply‖ to finish binding. Though these basic operations can help solve the problem but Qno's technical engineers suggest that further measures should be taken to prevent the ARP attack. 1. Deal with virus source as well as the source device affected by virus through virus killing and the system re-installation. This operation is more important because it solves the source PC which is attacked by ARP. This can better shelter the network from being attacked. 2.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router accounts. It would be best if the password consists of a combination of more than 12 letters, digits, and symbols. Forbid and delete some redundant accounts. 5. Frequently update anti-virus software (virus data base), and set the daily upgrade that allows regular and automatic update. Install and use the network firewall software. Network firewall is important for the process of anti-virus. It can effectively avert the attack from the network and invasion of the virus.
Multi-WAN VPN QoS Router Appendix III: Qno Technical Support Information For more information about the Qno's product and technology, please log onto the Qno's bandwidth forum, refer to the examples of the FTP server, or contact the technical department of Qno's dealers as well as the Qno's Mainland technical center. Qno Official Website http：//www.Qno.com.tw Dealer Contact Users may log on to the service webpage to check the contacts of dealers. http：//www.qno.com.tw/web/where_buy.
