Specifications
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output. We will need the frequency to be 60 Hertz as well as it needs to be running at
120 V
rms
. This will be used to power normal household plugs when they are out in the
field. For example we will have the USB ports to charge cell phones and other devices
because most phones are charged with USB today. Next we will have a 12 volt output
for devices that need a 12 volt source. Finally we will have the normal plugs that are on
the wall such that any other item can be plugged into it.
We will also need to test the amount of amps that can be drawn at a time such that
there is not overload that can happen. There should be some sort of safety that if
someone plugs in a lot of items into a port it might melt or short out the wire. In this case
we need to add some sort of breaker in the line such that we do not exceed the wire
specification that we are using such that this cannot be allowed to happen. We will be
using the chart below to get the maximum current values that we can transfer through
the wire.
Figure 72 - Wire Rating for Amperage vs. Temperature vs. Material
Permission Pending
According to the chart above it depends on the material that we are using. We are most
likely going to go with copper because it is durable and inexpensive. We do not plan on
drawing more than 50 amps at one time because of these specifications we plan on
going with 4 gauge wire for the battery to outlets. When we receive our power inverter
we will see what the maximum is on that and our gauge of wire that we are using might
change. As for the USB ports and 12 volt ports we will not require that big of a wire and
will go with 16 gauge wire since these ports do not draw a lot of amperage. As you can
see temperature also affects the wire in the system that‟s why we will be monitoring the
temperature of the system as much and as accurate as we can. Aluminum is a great
metal but copper is more readily available and will be the medium we will be using for
our project