User's Manual

11
The IEEE 802.11b Specification
In 1997, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) adopted the 802.11
standard for wirefree devices operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency band. This standard
includes provisions for three radio technologies: direct sequence spread spectrum,
frequency hopping spread spectrum, and infrared. Devices that comply with the 802.11
standard operate at a data rate of either 1 or 2 Mbps.
In 1999, the IEEE created the 802.11b standard. 802.11b is essentially identical to the
802.11 standard except 802.11b provides for data rates of up to 11 Mbps for direct
sequence spread spectrum devices. Under 802.11b, direct sequence devices can oper-
ate at 11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps, or 1 Mbps. This provides interoperability with
existing 802.11 direct sequence devices that operate only at 2 Mbps.
Direct sequence spread spectrum devices spread a radio signal over a range of frequen-
cies. The IEEE 802.11b specification allocates the 2.4 GHz frequency band into 14
overlapping operating Channels. Each Channel corresponds to a different set of fre-
quencies and each Channel is 25 MHz wide.
In the United States, the 802.11b standard allocates 11 operating Channels for direct
sequence devices. Channels 1, 6, and 11 do not overlap with each other; these three
Channels are known as independent Channels. To avoid interference between 802.11b
Access Points, Proxim recommends that you configure the Access Points using only
Channels 1, 6, and 11.
The 802.11b operating parameters are described in Chapter 4.
Roaming Between Harmony 802.11b Access Points
If there are multiple Harmony 802.11b Access Points on the network, then a mobile
client may seamlessly roam from one Access Point to another.
Each Access Point creates its own wirefree coverage area or Basic Service Set (BSS).
A mobile device can communicate with a particular Access Point if it is within the
Access Point’s coverage area.