User Manual

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
LYNX.sc E1 FAMILY
SPREAD SPECTRUM RADIOS
OCTOBER 1998
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION & ADJUSTMENTS PAGE 3-23
If a heading marker cannot be set sufficiently far away (for example when on a city building roof or
looking through a window) then a rough azimuth setting can be obtained by sighting along the
antenna feed.
It should be verified that both antennas are on the same
polarization by using the manufacturer’s instructions. Otherwise
the RSL will be approximately 25 to 30 dB below the calculated
level.
Most antennas will also need fine alignment obtained using an operating link because it is very
important to maximize the receive RF signal level at each end of the radio link.
Read Section 3.7 before applying DC power to the LYNX.sc radio.
Once the coarse alignment has been set-up at both ends, then the link can be powered and some
level of reliable communication established. The voltage at the LYNX.sc front panel RSL test point
should be measured with a DVM to determine the relative receive RF signal level.
For the fine alignment, adjusting first the azimuth and then the elevation of the local antenna will
maximize the RSL voltage. Then, the far antenna is aligned in the same way, using the RSL
voltage of its local LYNX.sc radio.
When aligning antennas it may be convenient to run two wires from the RSL and ground test
points to the antenna so that the voltmeter reading is directly visible to the technicians aligning the
antenna. Also, a cellular telephone or two-way radio may be useful for coordinating alignment
activities between both ends of the link. Once the radios are coarse aligned and synchronized, the
built-in orderwire phone service can also be used to coordinate alignment between both ends of
the link.
An orderwire telephone will provide end-to-end voice
communications once radios are synchronized. Synchronization
usually can be accomplished by coarse alignment only. After
synchronization, the orderwire phones can be used to communicate
between radio sites for antenna fine alignment. The phone
interconnect cable can be extended to the antenna when desired.
The larger the antenna size, the more critical alignment becomes: for example, with a 2 foot dish,
the antenna can be moved ±3 degrees off the correct heading before the receive signal level
drops by 3 dB. This compares with a 6-foot dish which may only be moved ±1 degree for the
same degradation.
The graph shown in Figure 3-10 shows the typical variation of RSL voltage as the receive signal
level is increased from threshold to a higher level. There is some variation between LYNX.sc
receivers, but an approximate estimate of the potential RSL value may be made using this figure.
Use the Factory Test Data Sheet shipped with your LYNX.sc terminal to
obtain the best estimate of your RSL.
Above 0 dBm RSL, the receiver may produce errors: however this level is rarely likely to be
exceeded. A link budget calculation should be made to calculate the anticipated RSL as described