User`s manual

30
Considerthesituationofamonitorengineerlisteningtoabandperform.Havingnoaccesstodynamics
processors,hehashadtoresorttomanually‘ridingthefaders’inanattempttokeepcontrolofthelevels.
Shouldthelevelofoneofthechannelsonhisdeskreachanunacceptablyhi
ghlevel,hewillturnitdown
appropriately.
Thereisahiddensidechaininoperationeven
inthiscase.Themainsignalpathisfed
throughthemonitordeskandthegain
controlledbyadjustingthefader.The
sidechainisformedbythefeedbackpath
betweentheengineer’searscheckingthe
levelandhisbraininstr
uctinghishandto
turnthefaderdownifthevolumegoesover
thethresholdhehaschosen.
Inthiscase,thedelaybetweenthesignalactuallygoingoverthethreshold,theengineerregisteringthe
situation,andthenturningthesignaldo wnwillbeintheorderofseveralhundredmillisecondsatbest.This
willonlybetrueifheisnotdistractedinreality,itmaybeseveralsecondsbefo
reanygainreductionis
imposedonthesignaltobringitundercontrol.
Forananaloguedynamicsprocessor,thesituationismuch
better.Controllingthegainelectronically,andnotrelyingon
ahumansidechainfeedbackmechanism, itcanreactmuch
morequickly.
Theredwaveformrepresentsthei
nputtothedynamics
module,withthedottedlineshowing thethresholdforgain
controltooccur.Thereareseveralpeakstowardsthestart
ofthissignalthatareabovethethreshold,andsothe
dynamicsprocessingshouldreacttotheseasappropriate.
(Inthiscasereducethegai
n).
Thebluewaveformshowstheoutputofthedynamics
module.Thecircledpeakdemonstratesthattheprocessor
hasmissedthefirstpeakabovethethreshold(asitisvery
fastandshort),buthas‘caughtup’shortlyafterwards,
keepingallotherpeaksundercontrol.Asitisunableto
predictwh
atiscoming,thiswillalwaysbeafailingwith
analoguedynamicsprocessing.