User`s guide

4-134
Guide to Printers and Printing
Modifying the mi, mp, and _d Attributes on a PostScript Queue
Input data stream attributes store the pipelines for different input data stream types. The
definition for a generic Postscript printer on a system running AIX Version 3.2.5 has four
input data stream pipelines: ia (extended ASCII), in (troff), ip (passthru), and is (PostScript).
The _d attribute in the colon file controls which of the four input data stream processing
pipelines will, by default, be used. The default value for _d on a generic PostScript queue is
s (PostScript), so the pipeline defined by is will be used.
Submitting a non–PostScript ASCII job to a PostScript queue with a generic PostScript
virtual printer definition will result in the job just vanishing. The root user can modify the mi,
mp, and _d attributes in the virtual printer definition so that the queue backend can
determine the file type (PostScript or non–PostScript ASCII) and set the print environment
accordingly.
The mi attribute uses single, comma–separated characters to name input data stream
types. The mp attribute uses comma–separated strings to identify input data stream types.
There is a one–to–one pairing between the characters of mi and the strings of mp.
The default value of mi for a generic PostScript virtual printer is s. The default value for mp
is %%!; the first two characters of a PostScript file are %!. (Recall that printer colon file
escape sequences all begin with a % so, to use a literal % in an attribute definition, it must
be escaped with another %.) The virtual printer will interpret all files beginning with %! as
being of data stream type s, and use the is pipeline. Since non–PostScript ASCII file do not
begin with a %!, they will not be printed by this queue.
To enable ASCII printing on this queue, the root user can use lsvirprt to modify the
referenced attributes as follows:
• mi=a,s
• mp=,%%!
• _d=%mi
Use lsvirprt to select the generic PostScript queue. The following prompt will appear:
To LIST attributes, enter AttributeName1 ..(* for all attributes)
To CHANGE an attribute value, enter AttributeName=NewValue
To FORMAT and EDIT an attribute value, enter AttributeName~v
To EDIT the attribute file, enter ~v
To terminate, press Enter:
At the prompt:
• Type mi=a,s and press Enter.
• Type mp=,%%! and press Enter.
• Type d=%mi and press Enter.
After each attribute re–definition is entered, the attribute’s new value will be displayed,
followed by the prompt.
This sets up a pairing of input data stream type a (extended ASCII) with any string at all,
and input data stream type s (PostScript) with the string %!. Input data streams that do not
being with a %! will be processed by the ia pipeline, and all input data streams that do begin
with a %! will be processed by the is pipeline.
Note: With a generic PostScript virtual printer without the modifications described above,
it is possible to print non–PostScript ASCII files by overidding the input data stream type
from the command line. For instance, the d flag fo qprt can be used as follows:
qprt –Pqueue_name –da /etc/motd
This command requests that the file named /etc/motd be printed on the queue named
queue_name and that the input data stream be treated as ASCII (the ia pipeline will be
used).