Pressure Canner and Cooker Instructions and Recipes Estas instrucciones también están disponibles en español. Para obtener una copia impresa: • Descargue en formato PDF en www.GoPresto.com/espanol. • Envíe un correo electrónico a contact@GoPresto.com. • Llame al 1-800-877-0441, oprima 2 y deje un mensaje. For more canning information and recipes, visit www.GoPresto.com/recipes/canning TABLE OF CONTENTS Important Safeguards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Do not pressure cook applesauce, cranberries, rhubarb, cereals, pasta, split peas, dried soup mixes, or any dry beans and peas which are not listed in the timetable on page 29. These foods tend to foam, froth, and sputter and may block the vent pipe, overpressure plug, and air vent/cover lock. 6. This appliance cooks under pressure. Improper use may result in scalding injury. Make certain pressure canner is properly closed before operating; cover handles must be directly above the body handles.
4. AIR VENT/COVER LOCK The air vent/cover lock automatically vents, or exhausts air, from the canner and acts as a visual indication of pressure in the canner. The small gasket must be in place for the air vent/cover lock to seal completely. 4 TOP Small gasket TOP 5. LOCKING BRACKET The locking bracket on the inside of the canner body engages with the air vent/cover lock to prevent the cover from being opened when there is pressure in the unit. 6.
PRESSURE CANNING The United States Department of Agriculture recommends the pressure canner as being the only safe method for canning low-acid foods: vegetables, meats, poultry, fish, and seafood. There are invisible microorganisms present all around us. Fruits, vegetables, and meat contain these microorganisms naturally and yet they are not a problem unless food is left to sit for extended periods of time, causing food spoilage. This is nature’s way of telling us when food is no longer fit to eat.
3. Select fresh, firm food. Sort food according to size. Clean food thoroughly. Prepare according to recipe. Fill hot Mason jars promptly with food and liquid to recommended level. Allow ½-inch headspace for fruits. Most vegetables and meats require 1-inch headspace due to expansion during processing. Work out air bubbles with a clean, nonmetallic spatula. Wipe sealing edge clean with a damp cloth. Adjust screw bands according to closure manufacturer’s directions. 4.
14. To remove cover, turn counter-clockwise until cover hits stop (Fig. K). Cover handles will be beyond the body handles. CAUTION! If cover seems to stick or is hard to turn, do not force it open. Sticking may indicate that there is still pressure inside the canner. If in doubt about pressure being completely reduced, let the canner stand until cool before removing the cover. Fig. K Fig. L 15. Lift cover toward you to keep steam away from you when opening (Fig. L). 16. Remove jars from canner.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE Canner Body • It is normal for the inside of the canner to discolor. This discoloration, which is not harmful, is a result of the various minerals in water and foods interacting with the aluminum. To remove this discoloration, use a solution of 1 tablespoon cream of tartar for every one quart of water. Pour enough solution into the canner to cover the discoloration, making sure the canner is not filled more than ⅔ full.
• To reassemble the air vent/cover lock, place the small gasket over the threaded shaft of the cup portion. Reinsert the cup portion by pushing the threaded shaft through the air vent/cover lock opening from the underside of the cover (Fig. N). Screw the pin portion clockwise onto the threaded shaft until it is finger tight. Do not use a wrench to tighten the air vent/cover lock. Overtightening may cause the rubber gasket to wrinkle which will result in the canner not sealing.
CANNING RECIPES: FRUITS APPLES Wash, peel, and cut apples into pieces. Place apples in an ascorbic acid solution (1 teaspoon ascorbic acid to 1 gallon water) to prevent darkening during preparation. Drain well. Hot Pack: Add apples and syrup (see chart on page 8) or water to a large pot and bring to a boil. Boil for 5 minutes. Pack hot apples in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Cover apples with hot syrup or water, leaving ½-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Prepare jar rims.
CHERRIES Stem and wash cherries. Remove pits, if desired. If pitted, place cherries in an ascorbic acid solution (1 teaspoon ascorbic acid to 1 gallon water) to prevent darkening of the stem end. If canning whole cherries, prick each cherry with a clean needle to prevent splitting. Hot Pack: Heat cherries in a large pot with ½ cup water or syrup (see chart on page 8) to each quart of cherries. Cover pot and bring to a boil.
RHUBARB Trim off leaves. Wash stalks and cut into ½-inch to 1-inch pieces. Hot Pack: Add rhubarb and ½ cup sugar per quart of rhubarb to a large pot. Let stand until juice appears. Heat rhubarb slowly to boiling. Pack hot rhubarb in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving ½-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Prepare jar rims. Adjust two-piece lids. Pressure canning: Process at 6 pounds pressure, pints and quarts 8 minutes.
TOMATO JUICE Wash ripe, juicy tomatoes. Remove stem ends and cut into pieces. To prevent juice from separating, quickly cut about 1 pound of tomatoes into quarters and put directly into pot. Heat immediately to boiling while crushing. Continue to slowly add and crush freshly cut tomato quarters to the boiling mixture. Make sure the mixture boils constantly and vigorously while adding the remaining tomatoes. Simmer 5 minutes after all pieces are added.
sugar, spices, and salt. Bring to a boil. Simmer, uncovered, until thick enough for serving. At this time the initial volume will have been reduced by nearly one-half. Stir frequently to avoid burning. Fill jars, leaving 1-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Prepare jar rims. Adjust two-piece lids. Yield: About 9 pints. Pressure canning: Process at 11 pounds pressure, pints 60 minutes and quarts 70 minutes. For processing above 2,000 feet altitude, see chart on page 11 for recommended pressure.
BEANS—GREEN, WAX, ITALIAN Wash young, tender beans thoroughly. Remove stem and blossom ends or any strings. Leave whole or cut into 1-inch pieces. Hot Pack: Cover beans with boiling water and boil 5 minutes. Pack hot beans loosely in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving 1-inch headspace. Raw Pack: Pack raw beans tightly in clean, hot Mason jars leaving 1-inch headspace. Cover with boiling water, leaving 1-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Prepare jar rims. Adjust two-piece lids.
MUSHROOMS Trim stems and discolored parts of mushrooms. Soak mushrooms in cold water for 10 minutes to remove soil. Wash in clean water. Leave small mushrooms whole; cut larger ones in halves or quarters. Hot Pack: Cover with water in a pot and boil 5 minutes. Pack hot mushrooms in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving 1-inch headspace. For better color, add ⅛ teaspoon of ascorbic acid per pint. Cover with boiling water, leaving 1-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Prepare jar rims. Adjust two-piece lids.
PUMPKIN AND WINTER SQUASH Wash and remove seeds. Cut into 1-inch slices and peel. Cut flesh into 1-inch cubes. Hot Pack: Boil 2 minutes in water. Note: Do not mash or purée. Pack hot squash cubes loosely in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving 1-inch headspace. Cover with boiling water, leaving 1-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Prepare jar rims. Adjust two-piece lids. Process at 11 pounds pressure, pints 55 minutes and quarts 90 minutes.
PRESSURE CANNING POULTRY Pressure canning is the only safe method for canning poultry. Cut poultry into convenient pieces for packing and precook until medium done or until pieces, when cut, show almost no pink color at the bone. Precook by boiling in water or in a concentrated broth for more flavor. Make broth from bones and bony pieces, neck, back, and wing tips. Pack hot meat in clean, hot Mason jars, leaving 1¼-inches headspace. Do not pack food tightly. Poultry may be processed with or without salt.
TUNA Remove viscera and clean fish thoroughly. Hot Pack: Place fish belly side down on a rack in the bottom of a large baking pan. Precook fish at 350°F for 1 hour. Refrigerate cooked fish overnight to firm the meat. Remove skin. Cut meat away from bones; cut out and discard bone, fin bases, and dark flesh. Quarter the pieces; cut quarters crosswise into lengths suitable for half-pint or pint jars. Add ¼ teaspoon canning salt to each half-pint jar, ½ teaspoon to each pint jar, if desired.
8. Turn heat on stove to its highest setting until water boils vigorously. 9. Set a timer for the minutes required for processing the food based on tested canning recipe. 10. Lower the heat setting to maintain a gentle boil throughout processing. 11. Add more boiling water, if needed, to keep the water level above the jars. 12. When jars have been processed for the recommended time, turn off the heat and remove the canner cover. Let canner cool for 5 minutes. 13.
APPLE BUTTER ♦ Use Jonathan, Winesap, Stayman, Golden Delicious, McIntosh, or other tasty apple varieties for good results. 8 2 2 2¼ pounds apples cups apple cider cups vinegar cups white sugar 2½ 2 1 cups packed brown sugar tablespoons ground cinnamon tablespoon ground cloves Wash apples. Remove the stems, quarter, and core fruit. Cook apples slowly in apple cider and vinegar until soft. Press fruit through a colander, food mill, or strainer. Cook fruit pulp with sugar and spices, stirring frequently.
V 5. Place pressure regulator on vent pipe. Using a high heat setting on your stove, heat the canner until the pressure regulator begins to rock. Fig. P Align the V mark on the cover with the mark on the body handle. V 4. Place cover on canner, aligning the V mark on the cover with the mark (Fig. P) on the body handle. Press down on the cover handles to compress the sealing ring and turn the cover in the direction indicated to close (clockwise) until cover handles are above body handles.
5. WARNING! Never open the canner when it contains pressure. The air vent/cover lock provides a visual indication of pressure inside the canner. When it is up, there is pressure. When it is down, there is no pressure in the canner and it can be opened. If the pressure canner is opened before all of the pressure is released, the contents of the canner will erupt and could cause bodily injury or property damage. 6.
DO NOT FILL CANNER OVER ⅔ FULL! These recipes are intended for pressure cooking and should not be canned. COOKING RECIPES: MEAT 9 3 4 BEEF POT ROAST pounds beef shoulder or rump roast tablespoons vegetable oil cups water Salt and pepper 2 onions, sliced 2 bay leaves Heat oil in canner over medium heat. Brown roast well on all sides; remove roast. Pour water into canner. Place cooking rack and roast in canner. Season roast with salt and pepper. Add onions and bay leaves. Close cover securely.
BRAISED VEAL 9 3 1 pounds veal roast tablespoons vegetable oil onion, minced 1 tablespoon salt, or as desired ¼ teaspoon thyme 4 cups water Heat oil in canner over medium heat. Brown meat well on all sides. Place cooking rack and roast in canner. Add onion, seasonings, and water. Close cover securely. Place pressure regulator on vent pipe and COOK 45 MINUTES at 15 pounds pressure. Let pressure drop of its own accord. 15–18 servings BOILED HAM 12 pounds ham 5 cups water Place ham and water in canner.
PRESSURE COOKING ENTRÉES Try these suggested entrées and then experiment with entrées of your own. Entrée recipes are cooked at 15 pounds pressure. Always remember to select foods that cook in the same length of time. Favorite recipes may be adjusted to pressure cooking by following the general directions for the particular type of food being cooked. Decrease the length of cooking time by two-thirds, since pressure cooking requires only one-third as much time as ordinary methods of cooking.
CHILI CON CARNE 6 4 2 2 3 1 pounds ground beef onions, chopped green peppers, chopped cloves garlic, minced cans (16 ounces) tomatoes can (16 ounces) tomato sauce 2 1 ½ 2 3 tablespoons chili powder tablespoon salt, or as desired teaspoon cayenne pepper cups water ****** cans (16 ounces) kidney beans, drained and rinsed Heat canner and brown beef. Add onions, green pepper, and garlic and brown lightly. Add remaining ingredients. Close cover securely.
PRESSURE COOKING POULTRY Poultry recipes are cooked at 15 pounds pressure. Try the following suggested recipes and enjoy tasty poultry in a variety of sauces. Or, prepare your own favorite poultry dishes. When you wish to seal the natural juices into the poultry, sear to a crispy brown prior to pressure cooking. When it is desirable to intermingle food flavors during cooking, it is best not to brown poultry; just cook it in the liquid indicated in the recipe.
CORNISH HENS IN WHITE WINE 8 3 1 ½ Cornish hens tablespoons vegetable oil teaspoon salt teaspoon pepper 2 2 1 1 cups white cooking wine teaspoons instant chicken bouillon tablespoon chopped parsley teaspoon thyme Heat oil in canner over medium heat and brown hens. Season with salt and pepper. Combine remaining ingredients and pour over hens. Close cover securely. Place pressure regulator on vent pipe and COOK 8 MINUTES at 15 pounds pressure. Let pressure drop of its own accord.
Dry Beans and Peas Timetable Soak beans and peas, except lentils and black-eyed peas, according to the information on page 28. Add 1 tablespoon vegetable oil to cooking liquid. DO NOT COOK SPLIT PEAS.
The canner quickly transfers natural flavor and nutrients from the meat into the broth. Prepare either the Brown Beef Stock or the Chicken Stock according to the recipe. Remove the pieces of meat. If desired, cut into small pieces and use in soup recipes. Strain through several layers of cheesecloth. Once the stock is prepared, serve it as a consommé or use it to prepare delicious soups.
PRESSURE COOKING DESSERTS Your canner offers a shortened method for preparing steamed breads and desserts. Actually, the cooking time can be counted in minutes instead of hours. You will find, too, that your canner is easier to use than the ordinary steamer because its pressure regulator acts as a means of measurement to assure constant heat to produce uniform, even-textured products. Consult specific recipes for cooking pressure. Best results are obtained when 1- to 1½-quart molds are used.
RECIPE INDEX Pressure Canning Recipes FISH AND SEAFOOD. . . . . . . . . . . Clams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fish (General Method) . . . . . . . . . . Tuna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 17 18 FRUITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Applesauce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Apricots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Berries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE AND PARTS INFORMATION If you have any questions regarding the operation of your PRESTO canner or need parts for your canner, contact us by any of these methods: • Call 1-800-877-0441 weekdays 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Central Time) • Email us through our website at www.GoPresto.com/contact • Write: National Presto Industries, Inc. Consumer Service Department 3925 N. Hastings Way, Eau Claire, WI 54703-3703 Inquiries will be answered promptly by telephone, email, or letter.