User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Revision Record
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 Product Description
- Introduction
- Scope of Manual
- Safety
- Warning Signs
- Human Exposure of RF Radiation
- Radiation Safety Distances
- Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
- Overview
- Repeaters with RF / RF Transmission
- Repeaters with RF / Fiber Optic Transmission
- Repeater with Fiber Optics / RF Transmission
- Combined Repeater
- Repeater Chassis Design
- Channel Amplifier PCBA for GSM and EDGE (CHE)
- CDMA/WCDMA Segment Amplifier PCBA (CSA)
- Band Selective Amplifier PCBA (BSA)
- Power Amplifier PCBA (PA)
- Booster Amplifier (BA)
- Distribution PCBA (DIA)
- Control Unit PCBA (CU)
- Directional Coupler (DC)
- Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
- Duplex filter (DPX)
- Fiber Optic Unit (FOU)
- Fiber Optic Node (FON)
- Power Supply Unit (PSU)
- Remote Control Unit (RCU)
- Combiner unit (CMB)
- Alarm Interface PCBA (ALI) and Remote Control Interface PCBA (RCI)
- Repeater-to-Repeater Interface Adapter (RIA)
- CSel GSM Repeater
- CSel CDMA/WCDMA Repeater
- CSel High Power CDMA/WCDMA Repeater
- BSel Repeater
- BMU
- RMU
- FOR
- Combined Repeater
- Shaded Area
- Fiber Optic Distribution Networks
- Multi-Operator Configurations
- Chapter 2 Controls, Connections and Indicators
- Chapter 3 Installation
- Introduction
- Site Survey
- Unpacking and Inspection
- Repeater Location
- Mounting
- Connections
- Main Power and Grounding
- RF-to-RF Repeater Connections
- Table 3-1 RF-to-RF Connections Procedure
- Table 3-2 BMU RF-to-Fiber Connections Procedure
- Table 3-3 RMU RF-to-Fiber Connections Procedure
- Table 3-4 FOR RF-to-Fiber Connections Procedure
- Table 3-5 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection
- Table 3-6 PSU Replacement Procedure
- Table 3-7 Initial Statup Procedure
- Chapter 4 Maintenance
- Introduction
- Periodic Maintenance
- Table 4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance
- Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting
- Table 4-3 FON Replacement Procedure
- Table 4-4 PSU Replacement Procedure
- Table 4-5 Repeater Replacement Procedure
- Return For Service Procedures
- Obtaining an RMA
- Repackaging for Shipment
- Remote Control Unit (RCU)
- RCU for Radio Communication
- RCU for Telephone Line Communication
- Previous RCU Version for GSM 900/1800/1900
- Repeater-to-Repeater Link (R2R)
- Traffic Statistics
- Battery Backup (BBU)
- 7/16" Antenna Cable Connectors
- Operation and Maintenance System (OMS)
- Chapter 5 Specifications
- Appendix A Block Diagrams
Safety AR Standard Repeater
044-05250 Rev A 1-3
For antennas larger than 20cm the maximum radiation power can be calculated by using the
following formula:
where S = Radiation power in W/m²
P = Output power in W
r = Distance between antenna and human in meter
To tackle the worst case successfully, the calculation does not consider system power
reducing actions, such as power control and DTX. Figure 1-1 shows the safety distance to an
antenna due to the RF radiation. The distance depends on antenna output power and
frequency, which is illustrated with the two graphs. One graph applies to 4.5W/m
2
(900MHz)
and the other to 9.0W/m
2
(1800MHz) or 10.0W/m
2
(2100MHz). The safety distance range is 0
to 1.4 meters which covers an antenna power range of 10dBm to 50dBm (0.01W to 100W).
Radiation Safety Distances
This section illustrates the safety distances to the antennas for some typical repeater
configurations.
Outdoor GSM 900MHz
The safety distance can be read to 0.75 meter in Figure 1-1 as the maximum radiation power
is 4.5W/m
2
for 900MHz.
Indoor GSM 900MHz
The safety distance can be read to 0.035 meter for 4.5W/m
2
(900MHz).
Outdoor UMTS Standard High Power
The safety distance can be read to 0.9 meter for 10W/m
2
(2100MHz).
Repeater output power +33dBm
Feeder loss –5dB
Antenna gain +17dBi
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) +45dBm
Repeater output power +22dBm
Feeder loss –5dB
Antenna gain +1dBi
EIRP +18dBm
Repeater output power +38dBm
Feeder loss –5dB
Antenna gain +17dBi
EIRP +50dBm
S
P
4 π r
2
××
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=