Data Sheet
MQ-2 Semiconductor Sensor for Combustible Gas 
Sensitive material of MQ-2 gas sensor is SnO
2, 
which with lower conductivity in clean air. When the 
target combustible gas exist, The sensor’s conductivity is more higher along with the gas concentration 
rising. Please use simple electrocircuit, Convert change of conductivity to correspond output signal of 
gas concentration. 
MQ-2 gas sensor has high sensitity to LPG, Propane and Hydrogen, also could be used to Methane 
and other combustible steam, it is with low cost and suitable for different application. 
Character
  Configuration    
*Good sensitivity to Combustible gas in wide range     
* High sensitivity to LPG, Propane and Hydrogen     
* Long life and low cost     
* Simple drive circuit 
Application
* Domestic gas leakage detector 
* Industrial Combustible gas detector 
* Portable gas detector 
Technical
 Data  Basic test loop 
T
The above is basic test circuit of the sensor. 
The sensor need to be put 2 voltage, 
heater voltage(VH) and test voltage(VC). 
VH used to supply certified working 
temperature to the sensor, while VC used 
to detect voltage (VRL) on load resistance
(RL)whom is in series with sensor. The 
sensor has light polarity, Vc need DC 
power. VC and VH could use same power 
circuit with precondition to assure 
performance of sensor. In order to make 
the sensor with better performance, 
suitable RL value is needed: 
Power of Sensitivity body(Ps): 
Ps=Vc
2
×Rs/(Rs+RL)
2
Model No.  MQ-2 
Sensor Type  Semiconductor 
Standard Encapsulation  Bakelite (Black Bakelite) 
Detection Gas    Combustible gas and smoke
Concentration 
300-10000ppm 
( Combustible gas) 
Loop Voltage  V
c
  ≤24V DC 
Heater Voltage
V
H 
5.0V±0.2V ACorDC 
Circuit 
Load 
Resistance
R
L 
Adjustable 
Heater 
Resistance
R
H 
31Ω±3Ω(Room Tem.) 
Heater 
consumption
P
H 
≤900mW 
Sensing 
Resistance 
R
s
2KΩ-20KΩ(in 2000ppm C
3
H
8
 )
Sensitivity S 
Rs(in air)/Rs(1000ppm 
isobutane
)≥5 
Character 
Slope  α  ≤0.6(R
5000ppm
/R
3000ppm 
CH
4
) 
Tem. Humidity 
20℃±2℃;65%±5%RH 
Standard test circuit 
Vc:5.0V±0.1V; 
 V
H
: 5.0V±0.1V 
Condition
Preheat time  Over 48 hours 
Vc
V
H
GND
R
L
V
RL



