Pantone 425 C WARNING Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL NEVER operate: S without proper training or instruction. S at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. S on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle. S with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control.
WELCOME Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our worldwide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products. • Snowmobiles • All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) • Quadricycles • RANGER utility vehicles • Victory motorcycles Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc. Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Polaris Products.
INTRODUCTION The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual. The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard. WARNING A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
INTRODUCTION WARNING Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death. This vehicle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions. • Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating the vehicle. • Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction.
INTRODUCTION Vehicle Identification Numbers Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
SAFETY Safety Training When you purchased your new Polaris vehicle, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this information on a regular basis. If you purchased your vehicle from a party other than a Polaris dealer, please request free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
SAFETY Safe Riding Gear Always wear protective clothing to reduce the chance of injury. Eye Protection Long Sleeves Helmet Gloves Long Pants Boots Helmet Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards. Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label. Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label.
SAFETY Safe Riding Gear Eye Protection Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean. Gloves Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
SAFETY Operator Safety WARNING Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures. Read and understand all warnings, cautions and operating procedures in this manual and on the safety labels before operating this vehicle.
SAFETY Operator Safety Handling Gasoline Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions. • Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. • Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area. • Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored. • Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
SAFETY Operator Safety Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle. Keep both hands on the handlebars. Keep both feet on the footrests. Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not intended for carrying passengers.
SAFETY Operator Safety Never carry a passenger on the rear rack. Ejection from the vehicle or contact with moving components can result in serious injury or death. Operating on paved surfaces may seriously affect the handling and control of the Quadricycle and could result in loss of control, accident and/or injury. Avoid sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars. Never operate at excessive speeds.
SAFETY Operator Safety Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for turning. Never turn sharply at excessive speeds, which can lead to vehicle overturn. See page 37. Never attempt jumps or other stunts. Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving through water. Never drive through deep or fast-flowing water. See page 43.
SAFETY Operator Safety Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving on hills. See page 39. Never operate on hills too steep for this vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing hills steeper than 25°. Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving downhill and for braking on hills. See page 41.
SAFETY Operator Safety Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Maintain the proper tire pressure. Always travel slowly when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Use extra caution. Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving in reverse. See page 45. Use caution when operating on rough, slippery or loose terrain. Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating over obstacles. See page 44.
SAFETY Operator Safety Never operate this vehicle on a frozen body of water. Never modify a Quadricycle through improper installation or use of accessories. Never exceed the stated load capacity for your vehicle. Cargo must be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
SAFETY Safety Labels and Locations Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle. If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by Polaris at no charge.
SAFETY Safety Labels and Locations Discretionary Warning + + General Warning Discretionary Warning WARNING • Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 25 degrees 25°. To prevent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually, and shift weight uphill. • REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering becomes difficult. To prevent loss of control, avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.
SAFETY Safety Labels and Locations Age 16 Warning “No Passenger” Warning + + + + Tire Pressure/Load Warning Clutch Cover Warning “No Passenger” Warning WARNING NEVER ride as a passenger. Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. 7175378 Tire Pressure/Load Warning WARNING Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control. Loss of control can result in severe injury or death. • Cold tire pressure: Front: 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa) Rear: 3.0 psi (20.
SAFETY Safety Labels and Locations Age 16 Warning WARNING Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death. NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16. 7175374 Clutch Cover Warning WARNING • Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed. • Do not modify engine or clutch.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Switches Headlight Switch Engine Stop Switch Override Switch Main Key Switch Override Switch This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain additional wheel speed while backing, release the throttle and press the override switch. WARNING! Pressing the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death. Always release the throttle before pressing the override switch.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Switches Headlight Switch Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the lights from high beam to low beam. The key must be in the ON position and the engine stop switch must be in the RUN position to operate the headlights. Indicator Lights With the engine running, verify the function of all indicator lights before each use of the vehicle. Tip: The taillight is on whenever the main switch (key) is on. Turn the key off to prevent battery drain.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Throttle Lever Press the throttle lever to increase engine speed and vehicle movement. Release the lever to reduce engine speed and vehicle movement. Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Check the lever for proper operation before starting the engine. Check occasionally during operation. Do not start or operate a vehicle with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Brake Lever Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the front and rear brakes. These brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever. Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Parking Brake 1. Place the transmission in gear. 2. Squeeze and release the brake lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold. 3. Push the parking brake lock forward to engage the lock. 4. Release the brake lever. 5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. It will return to its unlocked position. Operating the vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident or fire.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Auxiliary Foot Brake Aggressively applying the auxiliary rear brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death. Never back down a hill. Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Choke The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting procedure on page 34 for correct choke and throttle settings during starting. Fuel Tank Cap Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area. Refuel on a level surface. Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel to the fuel tank. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Do not use E-85 fuel.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS Transmission Gear Selector The transmission gear selector is located on the right side of the vehicle. F: Forward Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse To shift gears, brake to a complete stop. When the engine is idling, move the lever to the desired gear. Gear Selector NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage. Whenever the vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
OPERATION Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s manual. Break-In Period The break-in period for your new Polaris vehicle is the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline.
OPERATION Break-In Period Engine and Drivetrain Break-in 1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 28. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. 2. Check the oil level. See page 56. Add oil as needed to maintain the level in the proper range. 3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling. 4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle. 5.
OPERATION Safe Operation Practices 1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this vehicle. See page 7. 2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle. Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to operate this vehicle. 3. Never carry a passenger on this vehicle. 4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. 5. Avoid sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars when operating on pavement. 6.
OPERATION Pre-Ride Checklist Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
OPERATION Starting the Engine 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. 2. Place the transmission in neutral. 3. Lock the parking brake. Tip: The starter interlock will prevent the engine from starting if the transmission is in gear and the brake is not engaged. 4. Turn the fuel valve on. 5. Sit on the vehicle. Tip: Do not use the choke if starting a warm engine. Excessive use of the choke can cause the spark plug to become wet fouled. 6.
OPERATION Starting the Engine 9. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the key when the engine starts. NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle. 10. If the engine does not start, return the key to the OFF position and wait five seconds before attempting to start again.
OPERATION Driving Procedures 1. Wear a helmet and eye protection. See page 8. 2. Sit upright. Keep your feet on the footrests. Keep both hands on the handlebars. 3. Squeeze the brake lever. 4. Start the engine and allow it to warm up. 5. Shift the transmission into gear. 6. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel. 7. Release the brake lever. 8. Slowly squeeze the throttle lever toward the handlebar to begin driving. Squeeze the throttle lever further to increase speed. 9. Drive slowly.
OPERATION Turning the Vehicle To turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse. Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
OPERATION Driving on Slippery Surfaces Sideways skid Turn in direction of skid Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions: 1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain. 2. Slow down when entering slippery areas. 3. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids. 4. Never apply the brakes during a skid.
OPERATION Driving Uphill Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions: 1. Drive straight uphill. 2. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum). 3. Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill. 4. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. 5. Keep both feet on the footrests. 25° Maximum 6. Shift body weight uphill. 7.
OPERATION Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling) Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary. If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions: 1. Slow down. 2. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. 3. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill. 4. Shift body weight uphill. 5. Keep your feet on the footrests. 6.
OPERATION Driving Downhill 25° Maximum When driving downhill, follow these precautions: 1. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum). 2. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. 3. Shift body weight uphill. 4. Drive straight downhill. 5. Slow down. Never go down a hill at high speed. 6. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which can cause the vehicle to pitch sharply to one side. 7. Squeeze the brake lever gradually.
OPERATION Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn) If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around. 2.4 m 1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill. 2. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine. 3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill. 4. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left. 5.
OPERATION Driving Through Water Your Polaris vehicle can operate through water with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests. Follow these procedures when operating through water: 1. Determine water depths and current before entering water. 2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines. 3. Avoid operating through deep or fastflowing water. 4. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving Maximum Depth slowly.
OPERATION Driving Over Obstacles Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles: 1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. 2. Be alert. Watch the terrain. Use extra caution 3. Never operate over large obstacles. 4. Avoid hazards such as logs, rocks and low branches.
OPERATION Driving in Reverse Follow these precautions when operating in reverse: 1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. 2. Always avoid backing downhill. 3. Back slowly. 4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping. 5. Avoid turning at sharp angles. 6. Never open the throttle suddenly. 7. Do not use the override switch unless additional wheel speed is required for vehicle movement. Use the override with caution as rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased.
OPERATION Hauling Cargo Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability, which can result in serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo: REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO. NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle.
OPERATION Hauling Cargo Load Distribution Accessory racks and hitches are available from your Polaris dealer. Read and 2/3 understand the load distribu1/3 tion warnings listed on the vehicle warning labels. Never exceed the specified weights. Cargo weight should be evenly distributed (1/3 on the front rack and 2/3 on the rear rack) and mounted as low as possible. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo weight to maintain stable driving conditions.
OPERATION Parking on an Incline Avoid parking on an incline. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions: 1. Stop the engine. 2. Place the transmission in gear. 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side. 5. Turn the fuel valve off.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS Noise Emission Control System Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with governmental noise level requirements. Exhaust Emission Control System The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to achieve optimal performance.
MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart. Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 111.
MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart Improperly performing the procedures marked with a could result in component failure and cause an accident, which may result in serious injury or death. Always have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services. Maintenance Chart Key X Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use. E Emission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions.
MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first. Item Maintenance Interval (whichever comes first) Hours Calendar Kilometers Q Steering - Pre-Ride - X Front suspension - Pre-Ride - X Rear suspension - Pre-Ride - - Pre-Ride - Tires X Brake fluid level - Pre-Ride - X Brake lever travel - Pre-Ride - Brake system - Pre-Ride - Wheels/fasteners - Pre-Ride - Frame fasteners Remarks Make adjustments as need ed.
MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart Item Maintenance Interval Remarks (whichever comes first) Hours Calendar Miles (Km) X Engine oil change E (break-in) 25 1M 250 (400) Perform a break-in oil change X General lubrication 50 3M 500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots, cables, etc.
MAINTENANCE Periodic Maintenance Chart Item Maintenance Interval Hours Calendar Exhaust muffler/ pipe Remarks (whichever comes first) Miles (Km) 100 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect Q Spark plug 100 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed Q Ignition Timing 100 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect X Wiring 100 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing, security; apply dielectric grease to connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.
MAINTENANCE Lubrication Guide Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Items not listed in the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval. Item Lube Method Engine Oil PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 See page 56. Brake Fluid DOT 4 Only See page 63. Drive Chain(s) O-ring chain lube or SAE 80/90 Lubricate. Transmission Oil Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube See page 60.
MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Oil Recommendations Polaris recommends the use of Polaris PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used. Always use 2W-50 oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation. NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
MAINTENANCE Oil and Filter Change Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Clean the area around the drain plug at the bottom of the oil tank and the bottom of the engine. 2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes. Stop the engine. 3. Place a drain pan under the oil tank. Remove the drain plug.
MAINTENANCE Oil and Filter Change 8. Place towels under the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it. 9. Lubricate the gasket on the new filter with a film of new engine oil. Check to make sure the gasket is in good condition. Make sure the gasket from the old filter is not still on the engine. 10. Install the new oil filter. After the filter contacts the engine Filter surface, turn it 1/2 to 3/4 turn by hand. 11.
MAINTENANCE Oil and Filter Change Oil Pump Priming This priming procedure must be performed whenever the oil hose connection between the oil tank and pump inlet has been disconnected. 1. Clamp or pinch off the vent line approximately two inches (5 cm) from the oil tank, between the end of the oil tank vent fitting and the vent line's pressure relief slit. 2. Run the engine for 10-20 seconds. 3. Remove the vent line clamp.
MAINTENANCE Transmission Oil Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Maintain the oil level within the SAFE operating range on the dipstick. Transmission Oil Recommendations Gearcase Lubricant Capacity Drain Plug Torque Transmission Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant 11.3 oz. (334 ml) 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm) Oil Check 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2.
MAINTENANCE Transmission Oil Oil Change 1. Position the vehicle on a level Adjuster Jam surface. Bolt Nut 2. Place a drain pan beneath the transmission oil drain plug area. 3. Loosen the jam nut. 4. Turn the adjuster bolt in to allow the removal of the drain plug. 5. Remove the drain plug and wipe the magnetic end clean to remove accumulated metallic filings. 6. After the oil has drained completely, install a new sealing washer and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification. Drain Plug 7.
MAINTENANCE Brakes Brake Fluid An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill. Once open, a bottle of brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, which causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop. This can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident. Do not store opened brake fluid. Properly discard any unused portion.
MAINTENANCE Brakes Brake Fluid (Hand Brake) Check the brake fluid level in the Master Cylinder master cylinder before each use of the vehicle. The master cylinder is located on the left handlebar. Maintain the fluid level 1/4" (6 mm) below the top edge of the master cylinder. Do not overfill. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Make sure the hanIndicator dlebars are straight. Window 2. View the fluid level through the indicator window (eye) on the top of the master cylinder.
MAINTENANCE Brakes Brake Check Perform the following checks to keep the brake systems in good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily during normal operation. 1. Always keep foot brake fluid at an adequate level. Check the foot brake system regularly for fluid leaks. 2. Check the brakes for excessive travel or spongy feel. 3. Check the brake pads for wear, dam1 mm age or looseness. Replace pads when they are worn to 1 mm. 4.
MAINTENANCE Toe Alignment Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle. The recommended toe alignment is 3-6 mm toe out. WARNING! Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer. 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. 2. Set the handlebars in a straight-ahead position and secure them in this position. 3.
MAINTENANCE Steering Assembly Check the steering assembly of the vehicle periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for service before operating the vehicle. Rear Suspension The rear suspension spring preload and shock compression damping may be adjusted to suit different riding conditions and operator weight. Spring Preload 1. Raise and safely support the rear of the vehicle off the ground to allow the suspension to fully extend. 2.
MAINTENANCE Throttle Cable Freeplay Adjust throttle cable freeplay at the handlebar. 1. Slide the boots off the inline cable adjuster sleeve. Loosen the adjuster locknut. 2. Turn the adjuster until 1.6-3 mm of freeplay exists at the lever. Move the throttle lever back and forth several times while adjusting. 3. Tighten the lock nut and slide the boots over the cable adjuster until they touch at the midpoint of the adjuster. 1.
MAINTENANCE Handlebars WARNING! Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the handlebars, resulting in loss of control and serious injury or death. Follow the adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service. The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference. 1. Remove the handlebar cover. Handlebar Bolts 2. Loosen (do not remove) the four handlebar clamp bolts. 3.
MAINTENANCE Carburetor Your Polaris vehicle is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance at altitudes ranging from zero to 1800 meters and at temperatures of 4 degrees C. or higher. Above 1800 meters the engine air/fuel mixture becomes too rich and the engine loses approximately 3% of its power for each 300 meter increase in elevation. Although this power cannot be regained, adjustments to the carburetor and drive system can be made to allow more efficient operation.
MAINTENANCE Drive Chain Drive Chain Lubrication The drive chains are equipped with o-ring-sealed, permanently greased pins and rollers. However, the outer surfaces of the roller must be lubricated. Always inspect the drive chain prior to operating the vehicle. Check for damaged or missing o-rings or damaged rollers. Also check for correct slack adjustment. Maintain the stone guard to rear sprocket clearance at 1/8” (3 mm).
MAINTENANCE Drive Chain Rear Drive Chain Slack Check the amount of chain slack in three different locations by moving the vehicle slightly forward to gain slack at the top side of the rear chain. Measure the chain slack at the tightest of the three positions. At this point the chain should have 3/16"-3/8" (5 mm - 10 mm) deflection. NOTICE: Adjusting or operating the vehicle with improper rear drive chain slack can result in severe damage to the transmission and drive components.
MAINTENANCE Drive Chain Rear Drive Chain Slack 6. Roll the vehicle forward or backward to adjust the chain slack to the proper tension. See the illustration for proper splice link clip opening position. 7. Tighten the eccentric locking bolts to 30 ft. lbs. (41 Nm) for machines without the hitch and 45 ft. lbs. (61 Clip Nm) for machines with a hitch. Position 8. Tighten the caliper mount bolt to 15 ft. lbs. (20 Nm) 9. Remove the pin punch. 10.
MAINTENANCE Cooling System The engine coolant level is controlled, or maintained, by the recovery system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle, the radiator filler neck, the radiator pressure cap and the connecting hose. As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and into the recovery bottle.
MAINTENANCE Cooling System Radiator Coolant To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, Polaris recommends that you drain the system completely every two years and add a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water. Replace the coolant any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or repair. If the recovery bottle has run dry, check the level in the radiator. Add coolant as needed. CAUTION! Escaping steam can cause burns.
MAINTENANCE Lights Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean lights frequently and replace burned out lamps promptly. Always make sure lights are adjusted properly for best visibility. Headlamp Replacement When servicing a halogen lamp, don't touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp. 1.
MAINTENANCE Lights Taillight/Brakelight Lamp Replacement 1. Remove the taillight lens cover mounting screws. Remove the lens cover and gasket and set aside for reassembly. 2. Remove the lamp. 3. Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install the new lamp. 4. Test the taillight/brake light for proper operation. 5. Reinstall the gasket and lens cover. Lamp Indicator Lamp Replacement 1. Remove the instrument panel, if necessary, to access the back of the indicator panel. 2.
MAINTENANCE Tires WARNING Operating your vehicle with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or death. Always follow all tire maintenance procedures as outlined in this manual and on the labels on the vehicle. Always use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.
MAINTENANCE Tires Wheel Removal 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in gear. Lock the parking brake. 2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly. 3. Safely place jackstands under the vehicle. 4. Remove the wheel nuts. Remove the wheel. Wheel Installation 1. Place the wheel on the wheel hub with the valve stem toward the outside and the rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation. 2. Install the wheel nuts finger tight.
MAINTENANCE Tires Wheel Nut Torque Specifications Front 27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm) Rear 50 ft. lbs. (68 Nm) Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they've been loosened for service. Item Torque Specification Front Wheel Nuts 27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm) Rear Wheel Nuts 50 ft. lbs.
MAINTENANCE Air Filter 1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in gear. Lock the parking brake. 2. Remove the seat. Pre-Filter 3. Release the air box cover clips, and remove the air Main Filter box cover. 4. Loosen the clamp and remove the filter. 5. Remove the pre-filter from the main filter. 6. Wash the pre-filter in soapy water, then rinse and let dry. 7. Reinstall the pre-filter over the main filter. Replace the main filter if needed. 8.
MAINTENANCE Breather Filter 1. Remove the clamps and pull the Breather Filter breather filter out of the hoses. It's not necessary to remove the lower hose from the engine. 2. Inspect the filter for debris. Blow gently through the filter in the direction of the arrow to check for clogging. Replace if needed. 3. Check the hoses for cracks, deterioration, abrasion, or leaks. Replace as needed. 4. Reinstall the filter and secure the clamps. The filter is effective with the arrow pointing in either direction.
MAINTENANCE Spark Plugs Spark Plug Recommendations Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 102 for the recommended spark plug type and gap for your vehicle. NOTICE: Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.
MAINTENANCE Spark Plugs Spark Plug Condition Normal Spark Plug The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service. The tip should not be flaky and white. A white insulator tip indicates overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carburetion adjustments. Wet Fouled Spark Plug The wet fouled insulator tip is black.
MAINTENANCE Vehicle Immersion If the vehicle stops while fully submerged, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine. If it's impossible to take your vehicle to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below. 1. Move the vehicle out of the water. 2. Turn the fuel valve off. 3. Check the air box. If water is present, dry the air box and replace the filter with a new filter. 4. Remove the spark plug. 5.
MAINTENANCE Spark Arrestor WARNING Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could result in serious injury or death. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye protection and leather work gloves. Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging. Never go under the vehicle while it's inclined. The exhaust system can get extremely hot. Do not perform service on the spark arrestor while the system is hot.
MAINTENANCE PVT System WARNING Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury or death. Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components. The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on clutch components.
MAINTENANCE PVT System The basic operation of the Polaris PVT system is dependent on engine speed and vehicle torque requirements. As engine speed increases, the force exerted on the movable drive sheave by the flyweights also increases. This, in turn, increases the amount of pinch applied to the drive belt. Similarly, if the engine speed decreases, the amount of centrifugal force decreases, reducing the amount of belt pinch.
MAINTENANCE PVT System PVT Drying There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating. 1. Move the vehicle out of the water. 2. Remove the PVT drain plug. Allow the water to drain completely. Reinstall the drain plug. 3. Start the engine. Place the transmission in neutral. 4. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air-dry the belt and clutches.
MAINTENANCE Battery WARNING Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last. WARNING Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Antidote: External: Flush with water.
MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Removal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Place the transmission in gear. Lock the parking brake. Disconnect the battery hold-down strap. Remove the battery cover. On conventional batteries, remove the battery vent tube. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable last. Lift the battery out of the vehicle. Be careful not to tip a conventional battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.
MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Installation Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the battery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. Follow the battery charging instructions on page 93 before installing the battery. 1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged. 2. Place the battery in the battery holder. 3. With conventional batteries, install the battery vent tube (sealed batteries do not have a vent tube).
MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Storage Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge. Tip: Power plug leads may need to be bent down so that the battery cover can be installed.
MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Charging (Conventional Battery) 1. Remove the battery from the vehicle to prevent damage from leaking or spilled electrolyte during charging. See page 90. 2. Charge the battery with a charging output no larger than 1/10 of the battery’s amp/hr rating. Charge as needed to raise the specific gravity to 1.270 or greater. 3. Reinstall the battery. See page 91. Make sure the positive terminal is toward the front of the vehicle.
MAINTENANCE Battery Battery Charging (Sealed Battery) Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of charging. Charge Time State of Charge Voltage Action (Using constant current charger @ standard amps specified on top of battery) 100% 12.8-13.0 volts None required 75%-100% 12.5-12.8 volts 50%-75% 25%-50% 12.0-12.5 volts 11.5-12.0 volts None, check at 3 mos.
MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Washing the Vehicle Keeping the vehicle clean will extend the life of components. NOTICE: High water pressure may damage components. Polaris recommends washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose, using mild soap. Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to contact the vehicle.
MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Washing the Vehicle If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended), exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components.
MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped) Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, preserve wheel life and ensure a “like new” appearance for many years. Chrome wheels exposed to road salt (or salt in the air in coastal areas) are more susceptible to corrosion if not properly cleaned. Clean chrome wheels more often if they're exposed to salt or other corrosive elements. 1. Wash chrome wheels frequently. Use a mild detergent.
MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Storage Tips NOTICE: Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never start the engine during the storage period. Clean the Exterior Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See page 95. Stabilize the Fuel 1. Fill the fuel tank. 2. Add Polaris Carbon Clean Fuel Treatment or Polaris Fuel Stabilizer. Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amount.
MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Storage Tips Fluid Levels Inspect the fluid levels. Change fluids as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. • Transmission • Brake fluid (change every two years and any time the fluid looks dark or contaminated) • Coolant (test strength/fill) Fog the Engine 1. Treat the fuel system with Polaris Carbon Clean. See page 98. 2. Support the front end of the machine so the engine is level or tilted slightly rearward. 3. Remove the spark plug.
MAINTENANCE Cleaning and Storage Storage Tips Inspect and Lubricate Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Battery Storage See page 92-94 for storage and charging procedures. Storage Area/Covers 1. Make sure tire pressure is at specification. 2. Using suitable supports under the frame, raise the vehicle slightly so that the tires are not touching the ground. 3. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated. 4.
MAINTENANCE Transporting the Vehicle Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle. 1. Stop the engine. 2. Place the transmission in gear. 3. Lock the parking brake. 4. Turn the fuel valve off. 5. Secure the fuel cap, oil cap and seat. 6. Remove the key to prevent loss during transporting. 7. Always tie the frame of the vehicle to the transporting unit securely with suitable straps or rope. Do not attach tie straps to the front bumper, racks or handlebars.
SPECIFICATIONS Scrambler 500 2X4 Maximum Weight Capacity Dry Weight Fuel Capacity Engine Oil Capacity Transmission Oil Coolant Front Rack Capacity (Accessory) Rear Rack Capacity (Accessory) Hitch Tongue Weight Capacity Hitch Towing Rating Unbraked Trailer Towing Capacity* Overall Length Overall Width Overall Height Wheelbase Ground Clearance Minimum Turning Radius Engine Model Number/Type Lubrication Engine Cooling Displacement Bore x Stroke Alternator Output Compression Ratio Carburetor Pilot Jet Main Jet
SPECIFICATIONS Scrambler 500 2X4 Driving System Type Shift Type Gear Reduction, Reverse Gear Reduction, Forward Drive Ratio, Final Drive Chain Tires/Pressure, Front Tires/Pressure, Rear Front Suspension Rear Suspension Shock Adjustment Brakes, Front Brakes, Rear Brake, Auxiliary Brake, Parking Headlight Battery Indicators PVT (Polaris Variable Transmission) Side Lever (F/N/R) 3.05:1 2.68:1 12/36 76P 520 O-Ring 23 x 7-10 (4 psi/27.6 kPa) 22 x 12-10 (3 psi/20.7 kPa) MacPherson strut with 8.
POLARIS PRODUCTS Part # 2870791 2876244 2876245 2873602 2873603 2871653 2872276 2870465 2871654 2872277 2871323 2871534 2871312 2871322 2871423 2871460 2871515 2871551 2871329 2872073 2872348 Description Engine Lubricant Fogging Oil (12 oz. Aerosol) PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (qt./.95 l) PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (gal./3.8 l) Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (qt./.95 l) Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (gal./3.
TROUBLESHOOTING Drive Belt Wear/Burn Possible Cause Solution Starting out going up a steep incline Driving at low RPM or ground speed (3-7 MPH) Insufficient warm-up at low ambient temperatures Use low range (if equipped) or turn around using the Kturn (see page 42). Drive at a higher speed or use low range (if equipped) more frequently. Warm the engine at least 5 minutes. With the transmission in neutral, advance the throttle to about 1/8 throttle in short bursts, 5 to 7 times.
TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Doesn't Turn Over Possible Cause Tripped circuit breaker Low battery voltage Loose battery connections Loose solenoid connections Solution Reset the breaker Recharge the battery to 12.
TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Pings or Knocks Possible Cause Poor quality or low octane fuel Incorrect ignition timing Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Idle set too low Solution Replace with recommended fuel See your dealer Set gap to specs or replace plugs Adjust idle speed Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires Possible Cause Fouled or defective spark plug(s) Worn or defective spark plug wires Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Loose ignition connections Water present in fuel Low battery voltage
TROUBLESHOOTING Engine Stops or Loses Power Possible Cause Out of fuel Kinked or plugged fuel vent line Water is present in fuel Overuse of choke Fouled or defective spark plug(s) Worn or defective spark plug wires Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range Loose ignition connections Low battery voltage Incorrect fuel Clogged air filter Reverse speed limiter malfunction Electronic throttle control malfunction Other mechanical failure Overheated engine 108 Solution Turn fuel valve to reserve, refuel Inspect an
WARRANTY LIMITED WARRANTY Polaris Industries Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris Quadricycle against defects in material or workmanship. This warranty covers the parts and labor charges for repair or replacement of defective parts which are covered by this warranty. This warranty begins on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferable to another consumer during the warranty period through a Polaris dealer.
WARRANTY LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE TWO YEAR WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you if inconsistent with controlling state law.
MAINTENANCE LOG DATE MILES (KM) OR HOURS TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS 111
MAINTENANCE LOG DATE 112 MILES (KM) OR HOURS TECHNICIAN SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS
INDEX A Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 B Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89-94 Charging (Conventional) . . . . . 93 Charging (Sealed) . . . . . . . . 93-94 Fluid (Conventional). . . . . . . . . 92 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Boots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Brake, Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Brake Check . . . .
INDEX I P Idle RPM Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Immersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Parking on an Incline. . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Periodic Maintenance Chart . . . . 50-54 Polaris Product List . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Polishing the Vehicle. . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Pre-Ride Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 PVT Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INDEX T V Throttle Cable Freeplay . . . . . . . . . . 67 Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77-79 Tread Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Wheel and Hub Tightening. . . . 77 Wheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Wheel Nut Torque . . . . . . . . . . 79 Wheel Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Toe Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Towing Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Training. . . . . . . . . . . . .
