Owner manual
PNI Sensor Corporation    DOC#1016505 r06 
TRAX User Manual  Page 10 
method used for aircraft orientation, where the outputs are heading, pitch and roll. When 
using Euler angles in aviation, roll is defined as the angle rotated around an axis through 
the center of the fuselage, while pitch is rotation around an axis through the center of the 
wings.  These rotations are dependent on each other since the axes of rotation move with 
the plane. 
As shown  in Figure 4-1, for the TRAX  a  positive pitch is when the  front  edge of  the 
board is rotated upward and a positive roll is when the right edge of the board is rotated 
downward. The order of rotation is given as heading, pitch, and then roll. 
Figure 4-1: Positive & Negative Roll and Pitch Definition 
4.3.2  Mounting Orientation 
The TRAX  can be mounted in 16  different orientations, as  shown for the enclosed 
version of the TRAX in Figure 4-2.  All reference points are based on the silk-screened 
arrow on the cover of the enclosed version of the TRAX, or on top side of the TRAX 
PCA  board.    The  orientation  should  be  programmed  in  the  TRAX  using  the 
Configuration  Tab  in  TRAX  Studio  or  using  the  kSetConfig  command  and  the 
kMountingRef setting  in the PNI Protocol,  as described in  Section  7.4.2. The  default 
orientation is “STD 0°”. 










