Instructions / Assembly

Backerboard/Underlayment—a flat mate-
rial used on the face of the house, between 
the studs and the siding, to provide a flat 
surface for the siding.
Bottom Lock—the bottom edge of a siding 
or a soffit panel, or accessory piece, oppo-
site the nailing slots, which locks onto the 
preceding panel.
Channel—the area of the accessory trim 
or corner post where siding or soffit panel 
is inserted. Channel also refers to the trim 
itself, and are named for the letters of the 
alphabet they resemble (e.g., J-Channel, 
F-Channel, etc.).
Course—a row of panels, one panel wide, 
running the length of the house. Or, in the 
case of vertical siding, from top to bottom.
Drip Cap / Head Flashing—an accessory 
installed to channel water away from siding 
panels and sub-wall. Drip cap is often used 
on the tops of windows/doors and when 
transistioning from horizontal to vertical 
siding.
Face—refers to the side of a siding or sof-
fit panel that is exposed once the panel has 
been installed.
Fascia Board— (sometimes referenced as a 
sub fascia) board attached to the ends of the 
rafters between the roofing material and the 
soffit overhang.
Fascia Cap—the covering installed on the 
fascia board.
Flashing—a thin, flat material, usually 
aluminum, positioned under or behind 
J-Channels, Corner Posts, Windows, 
etc., to keep draining water from  
penetrating the home.
Furring/Furring Strip—a wooden framing 
material, usually 1˝ x 3˝, used to provide an 
even nailing base. To “fur” a surface means 
to apply these strips.
H-Mold (Double Channel Lineal)— 
a siding accessory that joins the ends of 
vertical siding and soffit panels.
Housewrap—weather-resistant, breathable 
film used to cover wood underlayment prior 
to the installation of siding.
Lap—to overlap the ends of two  
siding panels or accessory pieces to join the 
panels/pieces and allow for expansion and 
contraction of the vinyl product.
Lug/Crimp—the raised “ears” or  
tabs on a siding panel, created by a snaplock 
punch, which can be used to lock a siding 
panel into undersill trim when the nailing 
hem has been removed.
Miter—to make a diagonal cut, beveled to a 
specific angle (usually 45º).
Nailing Hem (or Flange)—the section of 
siding or accessories where the nailing slots 
are located.
Plumb—a position or measurement that is 
truly and exactly vertical, 90º from a level 
surface.
Scoring—running a utility knife blade 
across a soffit or siding panel face 
without cutting all the way through 
the panel. This weakens the vinyl  
surface in a specific area and allows the 
panel to be bent and broken off cleanly.
Soffit—material used to enclose 
the horizontal underside of an eave,  
cornice or overhang.
Starter Strip—an accessory applied directly 
to the surface of the building and used to 
secure the first course of siding to the home.
Weep Holes—openings cut into the siding 
panel or accessories during the manufactur-
ing process to allow for water runoff.
Nailing Hem
Face
Center Butt
Bottom Lock
Top Lock
7
the basics
terms to know










