Installation Guide
51
over open eaves
soffit installation
Soffit is the name given to materials 
used to enclose the underside of eaves 
and porch ceilings. The installation of 
soffit will determine the positioning of 
the inside and outside corner posts. 
Vinyl soffit is designed to be easily 
installed in residing or new construc-
tion. Soffit panels are similar to ver-
tical siding. Soffits are available in 
aluminum or vinyl. Can be solid, fully 
perforated or lanced, or combination 
soffits. Also available in vinyl is a hid-
den vent system.
NOTE: Proper attic ventilation is important 
for any home. Consult a local building official 
for the appropriate requirements for a specific 
geographical area, and use vented soffit or 
other vented products as necessary.
Preparation 
Inspect and plan the job in advance. 
For residing applications, nail down 
any loose panels, boards or shingles. 
Check surfaces for straightness and 
fur when necessary. Surfaces should 
be uniform and straight from various 
viewing angles.
The procedure used to install soffit 
depends on the construction of the 
eaves. There are two different types 
of eaves:
TYPE ONE 
Open eaves with exposed rafters or 
trusses are typical of new construc-
tion. Open eave installation proce-
dures are also used when removing 
damaged soffit during a residing 
project.
TYPE TWO 
Enclosed eaves (eaves with a wood or 
plywood soffit already in place) are 
typical of residing projects.
Installation Over Open Eaves:
Step 1
Install receiving channels (F-Channel 
or J-Channel).
There are several ways to install 
receiving channels for soffit. You can 
use accessories such as J-Channel 
or F-Channel. The best approach is 
to select a method that works most 
effectively with the construction  
techniques used to create the eave.
Examine the illustrations at left and 
find one that most closely resembles 
the construction methods used for 
your particular project (Figs. 1-4). 
Another option is to cut tabs into 
J-Channel and to nail into those tabs.
Install the receiving channels  
following the details shown in the 
illustrations. Nail channels every 12˝, 
positioning the nail in the center of 
the slot. Fasten channels, just snug to 
take out excessive play. Do not over-
drive fasteners.
NOTE: If the eave span is over 16˝, nailing 
strips must be installed (Fig. 4).
Open truss
Fascia cap or
coil stock
Soffit receiver
Soffit
18" or less
Fig.1
Open truss
Soffit receiver
Soffit
J-channel
18" or less
Fig. 2
Open rafter 
Soffit receiver
Soffit
18" or less
Fig. 3
Add nailing strips
Add framing
Soffit
J-channel
18" or greater
Fig. 4
16
˝ 
or less
16
˝ 
or less
16
˝ 
or less
16
˝
 or greater
Fig. 5










