Installation Guide

Routing Plexiglas
®
Acrylic Sheet
Portable routers are used for trimming the edges of flat or
formed parts, particularly when the part is too large or it is too
awkward to use a band saw or stationary router.
Routers should have a minimum no-load spindle speed of
10,000 rpm – higher speeds are more desirable. Double,
straight-fluted cutters
5
16 inches to
1
2 inch in diameter will produce
the smoothest cut at this speed. Cutters should be kept sharp
and should have a back clearance angle of approximately 10°
and a positive rake angle up to 15°. Templates should be provided
to guide the router. Machining Plexiglas
®
Acrylic Sheet (page 11)
gives complete details for routing Plexiglas
®
acrylic sheet.
For Plexiglas
®
MC acrylic sheet, double or triple, straight, fluted
router bits with a maximum diameter of
3
4 inches, a back lip
clearance of 10°, and a positive rake angle of about 10
°
produce
good edges. Two fluted edges are recommended. Steel router bits
will produce an excellent initial cut, but carbide bits can give a
comparable cut and will give many times longer life. The spindle
speed required to produce a satisfactory edge is 10,000 to
20,000 rpm. A smooth, constant feed rate of 10 to 25 feet per
minute is required to prevent localized heat buildup, which will
cause smearing or gumming of the cut edge. Low-horsepower
(1 hp) routers should not be used, since they may bind on the
material, removing chunks rather than yielding a smooth edge.
Avoid using router bits less than
5
16 inches in diameter because
smaller diameter bits tend to clog and break. Use a router setup
design that will effectively remove router chips.
Routers with computerized numerical control are favored by
some fabricators involved with high-speed production operations.
Scribing and Breaking
Straight cuts in 0.236 inches or thinner pieces of Plexiglas
®
acrylic sheet can be made by scribing with a special Plexiglas
®
acrylic sheet cutting tool available at Authorized Plastics Products
Distributors. Scribing is effective when the quantity of sheet to be
cut is limited, for it requires very little capital outlay for tools.
Neither thick sections nor patterned Plexiglas
®
acrylic sheet can be
cut by this method, however. If the sheet is masked, it should first
be scored using the tip of the tool and a metal straight edge as
the guide. Then the hook point of the cutting tool is placed at
the far edge of the material and drawn the full width while
applying firm pressure. This is repeated once for every 0.025
inches to 0.040 inches of sheet thickness.
The scribed line is then positioned face up over a
3
4-inch
diameter wood dowel running the length of the intended break.
The sheet is held with one hand and downward pressure applied
with the other hand on the short side of the break. The hands
should be kept adjacent to one another and successively
repositioned about 2 inches behind the break as it progresses
along the scribed line. The practical minimum cutoff width for
scribing and breaking is 1
1
2 inches.
Scraping Edges of Plexiglas
®
Acrylic Sheet
After cutting Plexiglas
®
acrylic sheet, it is often desirable to
scrape the edges. Scraping serves two purposes: it removes any
nicks or burrs that may form a notch to weaken the material,
and it improves the appearance of the edge by removing cutting
marks. Dubbing both edges at the same time may be done by
grinding a V-notch into the scraper.
A suitable scraping tool may be made from a piece of
power-hacksaw blade or tool steel with one edge ground to a
sharp 90° edge.
The Plexiglas
®
acrylic sheet part should be held firmly in a vise
or holding fixture. Scraping can be accomplished by pushing or
drawing of the tool, whichever is more comfortable. Firm,
steady pressure should be used throughout the scraping operation.
Care must be taken to keep the scraped edge square.
10