User`s guide

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another link in the same segment.
STP was developed as a countermeasure against loops generated in bridged
or switched networks. Whenever a loop arises, STP disables links in the
order of priority starting with those with the lowest priority. (Priority of
each link is assigned by a network administrator.) If you are also using
multiport devices such as Ethernet switches that utilize VLAN, please
another switch in the direction opposite to (away from) the root switch.
An Example of Redundant Path
It is recommended to have a redundant path ready as an insurance against
any accident on the main path. In the example illustrated in Figure C-3, the
main link to the e-mail server is disabled by an accident. However, access
to the e-mail server is secured if a redundant path is available. Even in this
situation, STP finds out the necessary connections and check whether all the
links on a network are up. Whenever any of the links fails, STP enables
Figure C-2
Figure C-3