User Manual
Table Of Contents
- Chapter 1 INTRODUTION
- Chapter 2 INSTALLATION
- Chapter 3 Switch Management
- Chapter 4 Basic Switch Configuration
- Chapter 5 File System Operations
- Chapter 6 Cluster Configuration
- Chapter 7 Port Configuration
- Chapter 8 Port Isolation Function Configuration
- Chapter 9 Port Loopback Detection Function Configuration
- Chapter 10 ULDP Function Configuration
- Chapter 11 LLDP Function Operation Configuration
- Chapter 12 Port Channel Configuration
- Chapter 13 Jumbo Configuration
- Chapter 14 EFM OAM Configuration
- Chapter 15 VLAN Configuration
- Chapter 16 MAC Table Configuration
- Chapter 17 MSTP Configuration
- Chapter 18 QoS Configuration
- Chapter 19 Flow-based Redirection
- Chapter 20 Egress QoS Configuration
- Chapter 21 Flexible QinQ Configuration
- Chapter 22 Layer 3 Forward Configuration
- Chapter 23 ARP Scanning Prevention Function Configuration
- Chapter 24 Prevent ARP, ND Spoofing Configuration
- Chapter 25 ARP GUARD Configuration
- Chapter 26 ARP Local Proxy Configuration
- Chapter 27 Gratuitous ARP Configuration
- Chapter 28 Keepalive Gateway Configuration
- Chapter 29 DHCP Configuration
- Chapter 30 DHCPv6 Configuration
- Chapter 31 DHCP option 82 Configuration
- Chapter 32 DHCPv6 option37, 38
- Chapter 33 DHCP Snooping Configuration
- Chapter 34 Routing Protocol Overview
- Chapter 35 Static Route
- Chapter 36 RIP
- Chapter 37 RIPng
- Chapter 38 OSPF
- Chapter 39 OSPFv3
- Chapter 40 BGP
- 40.1 Introduction to BGP
- 40.2 BGP Configuration Task List
- 40.3 Configuration Examples of BGP
- 40.3.1 Examples 1: configure BGP neighbor
- 40.3.2 Examples 2: configure BGP aggregation
- 40.3.3 Examples 3: configure BGP community attributes
- 40.3.4 Examples 4: configure BGP confederation
- 40.3.5 Examples 5: configure BGP route reflector
- 40.3.6 Examples 6: configure MED of BGP
- 40.3.7 Examples 7: example of BGP VPN
- 40.4 BGP Troubleshooting
- Chapter 41 MBGP4+
- Chapter 42 Black Hole Routing Manual
- Chapter 43 GRE Tunnel Configuration
- Chapter 44 ECMP Configuration
- Chapter 45 BFD
- Chapter 46 BGP GR
- Chapter 47 OSPF GR
- Chapter 48 IPv4 Multicast Protocol
- 48.1 IPv4 Multicast Protocol Overview
- 48.2 PIM-DM
- 48.3 PIM-SM
- 48.4 MSDP Configuration
- 48.4.1 Introduction to MSDP
- 48.4.2 Brief Introduction to MSDP Configuration Tasks
- 48.4.3 Configuration of MSDP Basic Function
- 48.4.4 Configuration of MSDP Entities
- 48.4.5 Configuration of Delivery of MSDP Packet
- 48.4.6 Configuration of Parameters of SA-cache
- 48.4.7 MSDP Configuration Examples
- 48.4.8 MSDP Troubleshooting
- 48.5 ANYCAST RP Configuration
- 48.6 PIM-SSM
- 48.7 DVMRP
- 48.8 DCSCM
- 48.9 IGMP
- 48.10 IGMP Snooping
- 48.11 IGMP Proxy Configuration
- Chapter 49 IPv6 Multicast Protocol
- Chapter 50 Multicast VLAN
- Chapter 51 ACL Configuration
- Chapter 52 802.1x Configuration
- 52.1 Introduction to 802.1x
- 52.2 802.1x Configuration Task List
- 52.3 802.1x Application Example
- 52.4 802.1x Troubleshooting
- Chapter 53 The Number Limitation Function of Port, MAC in VLAN and IP Configuration
- 53.1 Introduction to the Number Limitation Function of Port, MAC in VLAN and IP
- 53.2 The Number Limitation Function of Port, MAC in VLAN and IP Configuration Task Sequence
- 53.3 The Number Limitation Function of Port, MAC in VLAN and IP Typical Examples
- 53.4 The Number Limitation Function of Port, MAC in VLAN and IP Troubleshooting Help
- Chapter 54 Operational Configuration of AM Function
- Chapter 55 TACACS+ Configuration
- Chapter 56 RADIUS Configuration
- Chapter 57 SSL Configuration
- Chapter 58 IPv6 Security RA Configuration
- Chapter 59 VLAN-ACL Configuration
- Chapter 60 MAB Configuration
- Chapter 61 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Configuration
- Chapter 62 SAVI Configuration
- Chapter 63 Web Portal Configuration
- Chapter 64 VRRP Configuration
- Chapter 65 IPv6 VRRPv3 Configuration
- Chapter 66 MRPP Configuration
- Chapter 67 ULPP Configuration
- Chapter 68 ULSM Configuration
- Chapter 69 Mirror Configuration
- Chapter 70 RSPAN Configuration
- Chapter 71 sFlow Configuration
- Chapter 72 SNTP Configuration
- Chapter 73 NTP Function Configuration
- Chapter 74 DNSv4/v6 Configuration
- Chapter 75 Summer Time Configuration
- Chapter 76 Monitor and Debug
- Chapter 77 Reload Switch after Specified Time
- Chapter 78 Debugging and Diagnosis for Packets Received and Sent by CPU
- Chapter 79 MPLS Overview
- Chapter 80 LDP
- Chapter 81 MPLS VPN
- Chapter 82 Public Network Access of MPLS VPN
- Chapter 83 SWITCH OPERATION
- Chapter 84 TROUBLE SHOOTING
- Chapter 85 APPENDEX A
- Chapter 86 GLOSSARY
- EC Declaration of Conformity
15-16
15.4.4 VLAN-translation Troubleshooting
Normally the VLAN-translation is applied on trunk ports.
Priority of vlan translation and vlan ingress filtering for processing packets is: vlan translation > vlan ingress
filtering
15.5 Dynamic VLAN Configuration
15.5.1 Introduction to Dynamic VLAN
The dynamic VLAN is named corresponding to the static VLAN (namely the port based VLAN). Dynamic
VLAN supported by the switch includes MAC-based VLAN, IP-subnet-based VLAN and Protocol-based VLAN.
Detailed description is as follows:
The MAC-based VLAN division is based on the MAC address of each host, namely every host with a MAC
address will be assigned to certain VLAN. By the means, the network user will maintain his membership in his
belonging VLAN when moves from a physical location to another. As we can see the greatest advantage of
this VLAN division is that the VLAN does not have to be re-configured when the user physic location change,
namely shift from one switch to another, which is because it is user based, not switch port based.
The IP subnet based VLAN is divided according to the source IP address and its subnet mask of every host. It
assigns corresponding VLAN ID to the data packet according to the subnet segment, leading the data packet
to specified VLAN. Its advantage is the same as that of the MAC-based VLAN: the user does not have to
change configuration when relocated.
The VLAN is divided by the network layer protocol, assigning different protocol to different VLANs. This is very
attractive to the network administrators who wish to organize the user by applications and services. Moreover
the user can move freely within the network while maintaining his membership. Advantage of this method
enables user to change physical position without changing their VLAN residing configuration, while the VLAN
can be divided by types of protocols which is important to the network administrators. Further, this method has
no need of added frame label to identify the VLAN which reduce the network traffic.
Notice: Dynamic VLAN needs to associate with Hybrid attribute of the ports to work, so the ports that may be
added to a dynamic VLAN must be configured as Hybrid port.
15.5.2 Dynamic VLAN Configuration
Dynamic VLAN Configuration Task Sequence:
1. Configure the MAC-based VLAN function on the port
2. Set the VLAN to MAC VLAN
3. Configure the correspondence between the MAC address and the VLAN
4. Configure the IP-subnet-based VLAN function on the port
5. Configure the correspondence between the IP subnet and the VLAN
6. Configure the correspondence between the Protocols and the VLAN
7. Adjust the priority of the dynamic VLAN