WGSW-Series (V3) User Manual

ManualsBrandsPLANET Technology ManualsPower over EthernetL2+ 24-Port 10/100/1000Mbps 802.3at PoE+ Managed Switch with 4 Shared SFP Ports

Table Of Contents

User’s Manual of GS-5220 PoE Series Managed Switch

WGSW-20160HP/WGSW-24040 Series

L2+ Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch

Summary of content (371 pages)

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User’s Manual of GS-5220 PoE Series Managed Switch L2+ Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch WGSW-20160HP/WGSW-24040 Series 1
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Trademarks Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2019. Contents are subject to revision without prior notice. PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 10 1.1 Packet Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Product Description ..............................................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.7 Time Configuration .................................................................................................................................... 63 4.2.1.8 UPnP ......................................................................................................................................................... 64 4.2.1.9 DHCP Relay ..................................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.2 Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................................ 112 4.3.2.1 Static Aggregation ................................................................................................................................... 114 4.3.2.2 LACP Configuration ........................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.5.9 IGMPv3 Information................................................................................................................................. 177 4.3.6 MLD Snooping ................................................................................................................................................... 178 4.3.6.1 MLD Snooping Configuration ....................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.2.1 Port Policing ............................................................................................................................................ 227 4.4.2.2 Port Schedule .......................................................................................................................................... 228 4.4.2.3 Port Shaping .................................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.5.4 ACL Ports Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 302 4.5.5.5 ACL Rate Limiters .................................................................................................................................... 304 4.5.6 DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8.9 System Reboot .................................................................................................................................................. 340 4.8.10 Ping ................................................................................................................................................................. 341 4.8.11 IPv6 Ping ....................................................................................
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Packet Contents Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 1.2 Product Description Cost-effective IPv6 Managed Gigabit Switch Solution for Enterprises PLANET WGSW Managed Switch series is a Layer 2+ managed Gigabit Switch that features multiple 802.3at PoE+ ports and supports static Layer 3 routing for enterprise-level network.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Convenient and Smart ONVIF Devices with Detection Feature PLANET has newly developed an awesome feature -- ONVIF Support -- which is specifically designed for co-operating with video IP surveillances. From the WGSW Managed Switch Series’ GUI, clients just need one click to search and show all of the ONVIF devices via network application.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Built-in Unique PoE Functions for Powered Devices Management Being the managed PoE switches for surveillance, wireless and VoIP networks, the WGSW-24040HP Series features the following special PoE management functions:  PD alive check  Scheduled power recycling  PoE schedule  PoE usage monitoring Intelligent Powered Device Alive Check The WGSW-24040HP Series can be configured to monitor connected PD (powered device) status in real time via
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch PoE Schedule for Energy Saving Under the trend of energy saving worldwide and contributing to environmental protection, the WGSW-24040HP Series can effectively control the power supply besides their capability of giving high watts power. The “PoE schedule” function helps you to enable or disable PoE power feeding for each PoE port during specified time intervals and it is a powerful function to help SMBs or enterprises save power and money.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch IPv4 and IPv6 VLAN Routing for Secure and Flexible Management To help customers stay on top of their businesses, the WGSW Managed Switch series not only provides ultra high transmission performance and excellent Layer 2 technologies, but also offers IPv4/IPv6 VLAN routing feature which allows to cross over different VLANs and different IP addresses for the purpose of having a highly-secure, flexible management and simpler networking application.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Flexible and Extendable Solution The 4 mini-GBIC SFP slots built in the WGSW Managed Switch series supports dual speed as it features 100BASE-FX and 1000BASE-SX/LX SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) fiber-optic modules. Now the administrator can flexibly choose the suitable SFP transceiver according to not only the transmission distance, but also the transmission speed required.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Redundant AC/DC Power Supply to Ensure Continuous Operation The WGSW-24040R is particularly equipped with one 100~240V AC power supply unit and one 36~60V DC power supply unit to provide an enhanced reliable and scalable redundant power supply. The continuous power system is specifically designed to fulfill the demands of high-tech facilities requiring the highest power integrity.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 1.3 How to Use This Manual This User’s Manual is structured as follows: Section 2, INSTALLATION The section explains the functions of the Managed Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch. Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch. Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 1.4 Product Features  Power over Ethernet  Up to 16-/24-ports of IEEE 802.3af/802.3at devices powered  Supports PoE Power up to 30.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  Layer 3 IP Routing Features   Supports maximum 128 static routes and route summarization Quality of Service  Ingress Shaper and Egress Rate Limit per port bandwidth control  8 priority queues on all switch ports  Traffic classification - IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  IPv6 IP Address/NTP/DNS management  Built-in Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) client  BOOTP and DHCP for IP address assignment  System Maintenance - Firmware upload/download via HTTP/TFTP - Reset button for system reboot or reset to factory default - Dual Images  DHCP Relay  DHCP Option82  DHCP Server  User Privilege levels control  NTP (Network Time Protocol)  Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) and LLDP-MED  Network Diag
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 1.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Port Mirroring TX / RX / Both Many-to-1 monitor 802.1Q tag-based VLAN, up to 255 VLAN groups VLAN  Q-in-Q tunneling  Private VLAN Edge (PVE)  MAC-based VLAN  Protocol-based VLAN  Voice VLAN  MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) Up to 255 VLAN groups, out of 4094 VLAN IDs Link Aggregation IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX/LX IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3x flow control and back pressure IEEE 802.3ad port trunk with LACP IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1p Class of service IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging Standards Compliance IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication Network Control IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Product WGSW-20160HP WGSW-24040HP WGSW-24040HP4 Hardware Specifications Hardware Version 2 16 10/ 100/1000BASE-T 20 10/ 100/1000BASE-T RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X Copper Ports RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X ports ports 10/100/1000Mbps / SFP Combo Interfaces 4 10/100/1000Mbps TP and SFP shared combo interfaces, SFP (Mini-GBIC) supports 100/1000Mbps dual mode DDM Console 1 x RJ45 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1) Switch Architecture Store-and-Forward Switc
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Flow Control disable / enable Port Status Port Mirroring Display each port’s speed duplex mode, link status, flow control status, auto negotiation status, trunk status TX / RX / Both Many-to-1 monitor 802.1Q tag-based VLAN, up to 255 VLAN groups Q-in-Q tunneling Private VLAN Edge (PVE) VLAN MAC-based VLAN Protocol-based VLAN Voice VLAN MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) Up to 255 VLAN groups, out of 4094 VLAN IDs Link Aggregation IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Standards Conformance Regulatory Compliance FCC Part 15 Class A, CE IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX/LX IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3x flow control and back pressure IEEE 802.3ad port trunk with LACP IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1p Class of service IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2. INSTALLATION This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For easier management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Managed Switch, please read this chapter completely. 2.1 Hardware Description 2.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch WGSW-20160HP Front Panel ■ Gigabit TP interface 10/100/1000BASE-T copper, RJ45 twisted-pair: Up to 100 meters. ■ SFP slots 100/1000BASE-X mini-GBIC slot, SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to 10/30/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-mode fiber). ■ Reset button On the left of the front panel, the reset button is designed to reboot the Managed Switch without turning off and on the power.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2.1.2 LED Indications The front panel LEDs indicate instant status of power and system status, fan status, port links / PoE-in-use and data activity; they help monitor and troubleshoot when needed. Figures 2-1-5 to 2-1-6 show the LED indications of the Managed Switches.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch LED PWR ■  Color Green Function Lights To indicate that the Switch has power. LED Color Function FAN1 FAN2 FAN3 PWR Green Green Green Green Alert Lights Lights Lights Lights To indicate that FAN1 has failed. To indicate that FAN2 has failed. To indicate that FAN3 has failed. (For WGSW-24040HP4 only) To indicate that the power has failed.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ Per 10/100/1000Base-T Combo Port (Port -17 to Port-20) LED Color 1000 LNK/ACT Green 10 / 100 LNK / ACT Function Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps. Blink: To indicate that the Switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel The rear panel of the Managed Switch consists of the AC/DC inlet power socket. Figures 2-1-7 to 2-1-10 show the rear panels of the Managed Switches.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The device is a power-required device, which means it will not work till it is powered. If your networks should be active all the time, please consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device. Power Notice: It will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2.2 Installing the Switch This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf, simply complete the following steps. 2.2.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2.2.2 Rack Mounting To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follow the instructions described below. Step 1: Place the Managed Switch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards the front side. Step 2: Attach the rack-mount bracket to each side of the Managed Switch with supplied screws attached to the package. Figure 2-2-2 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2.2.3 Installing the SFP/SFP+ Transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP/SFP+ transceiver into an SFP/SFP+ slot. The SFP/SFP+ transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable. You can plug in and out the transceiver to/from any SFP/SFP+ port without having to power down the Managed Switch, as the Figure 2-2-4 shows..
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch MFB-TFA20 100 WDM(LC) Single Mode 20km 1310nm/1550nm -40 ~ 75 degrees C MFB-TFB20 100 WDM(LC) Single Mode 20km 1550nm/1310nm -40 ~ 75 degrees C MFB-TFA40 100 WDM(LC) Single Mode 40km 1310nm/1550nm -40 ~ 75 degrees C MFB-TFB40 100 WDM(LC) Single Mode 40km 1550nm/1310nm -40 ~ 75 degrees C Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver (1000BASE-X SFP) Operating Model DDM Speed (Mbps) Connector Interface Fiber Mode Distance Waveleng
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch MGB-TLA10(V2) MGB-TLB10(V2) MGB-TLA20 MGB-TLB20 MGB-TLA40 MGB-TLB40 MGB-TLA80 MGB-TLB80 YES YES YES YES 1000 WDM(LC) Single Mode 10km 1310nm 1550nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ 1000 WDM(LC) Single Mode 10km 1550nm 1310nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ 1000 WDM(LC) Single Mode 20km 1310nm 1550nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ 1000 WDM(LC) Single Mode 20km 1550nm 1310nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ 1000 WDM(LC) Single Mode 40km 1310nm 1550nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ 1000 WDM(LC) Single Mode 40k
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 2-2-5 Pull out the SFP transceiver Never pull out the module without making use of the lever or the push bolts on the module. Removing the module with forced could damage the module and SFP module slot of the Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 3.2 Management Access Overview The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods:  An administration console  Web browser interface  An external SNMP-based network management application The administration console and Web browser interface support are embedded in the Managed Switch software and are available for immediate use.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 3.3 Administration Console The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, and command line user interface for performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or workstation connected to the Managed Switch's console (serial) port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch You can change these settings, if desired, after you log on. This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Managed Switch, such as SNMP Network Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch If there are two LAN cards or above in the same administrator PC, choose a different LAN card by using the “Select Adapter” tool. 3. Press the “Refresh” button for the currently connected devices in the discovery list as the screen shows below: Figure 3-1-7: Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen 1. This utility shows all necessary information from the devices, such as MAC address, device name, firmware version, and device IP subnet address.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4. WEB CONFIGURATION This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management from Managed Switch. About Web-based Management The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-based Management supports Internet Explorer 7.0.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2. When the following login screen appears, please enter the default username "admin" with password “admin” (or the username/password you have changed via console) to login the main screen of Managed Switch. The login screen in Figure 4-1-2 appears. Figure 4-1-2: Login Screen Default User name: admin Default Password: admin After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as shown in Figure 4-1-3.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Now, you can use the Web management interface to continue the switch management or manage the Managed Switch by Web interface. The Switch Menu on the left of the web page lets you access all the commands and statistics the Managed Switch provides. 1. It is recommended to use Internet Explore 7.0 or above to access Managed Switch. 2. The changed IP address takes effect immediately after clicking on the Save button.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch State Disabled Down Link RJ45 Ports SFP Ports Main Menu Using the onboard web agent, you can define system parameters, manage and control the Managed Switch, and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. Via the Web-Management, the administrator can set up the Managed Switch by selecting the functions those listed in the Main Function. The screen in Figure 4-1-5 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2 System Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch. Under the System, the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information. This section has the following items: ■ System Information The Managed Switch system information is provided here. ■ IP Configuration Configure the IPv4/IPv6 interface and IP routes of the Managed Switch on this page.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1 Management 4.2.1.1 System Information The System Infomation page provides information for the current device information. System Information page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address, software version and system uptime. The screen in Figure 4-2-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to refresh the page; any changes made locally will be undone. 4.2.1.2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 32. The screen in Figure 4-2-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Specify from which DHCPv6-enabled interface a provided domain name should be preferred.. DNS Proxy When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network. • IP Interface Delete Select this option to delete an existing IP interface. VLAN The VLAN associated with the IP interface.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch same type. Next Hop VLAN The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway. Buttons : Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 128 interfaces are supported. : Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes are supported. : Click to apply changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.1.3 IP Status IP Status displays the status of the IP protocol layer.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • IP Interfaces • IP Routes • Neighbor Cache Interface The name of the interface. Type The address type of the entry. This may be LINK or IPv4. Address The current address of the interface (of the given type). Status The status flags of the interface (and/or address). Network The destination IP network or host address of this route. Gateway The gateway address of this route. Status The status flags of the route.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Generally, the privilege level 15 can be used for an administrator account, privilege level 10 for a standard user account and privilege level 5 for a guest account. Buttons : Click to add a new user. Add / Edit User This page configures a user – add, edit or delete user.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch (software upload, factory defaults and etc.) needs user privilege level 15. Generally, the privilege level 15 can be used for an administrator account, privilege level 10 for a standard user account and privilege level 5 for a guest account. Buttons : Click to apply changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Click to undo any changes made locally and return to the Users. : Delete the current user.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. After setup is completed, please press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password and the screen in Figure 4-2-7 appears. Figure 4-2-7: Privilege Levels Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group Name The name identifying the privilege group.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  Security: Authentication, System Access Management, Port (contains Dot1x port, MAC based and the MAC Address Limit), ACL, HTTPS, SSH, ARP Inspection and IP source guard.  IP: Everything except 'ping'.  Port: Everything except 'VeriPHY'.  Diagnostics: 'ping' and 'VeriPHY'.  Maintenance: CLI- System Reboot, System Restore Default, System Password, Configuration Save, Configuration Load and Firmware Load.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Object Description • Mode Indicates the NTP mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable NTP mode operation. When enabling NTP mode operation, the agent forward and transfer NTP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain.  Disabled: Disable NTP mode operation. • Server # Provide the NTP IPv4 or IPv6 address of this switch.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.6.1 System Time Correction Manually Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-8 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.7 Time Configuration Configure Time Zone on this page. A Time Zone is a region that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. It is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time, so time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 'Non-Recurring' and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration for single time configuration. ( Default: Disabled ). • Start Time Settings • Week - Select the starting week number. • Day - Select the starting day. • Month - Select the starting month. • Hours - Select the starting hour. • Minutes - Select the starting minute. • End Time Settings • Week - Select the ending week number. • Day - Select the ending day.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Object Description • Mode Indicates the UPnP operation mode. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable UPnP mode operation.  Disabled: Disable UPnP mode operation. When the mode is enabled, two ACEs are added automatically to trap UPnP related packets to CPU. The ACEs are automatically removed when the mode is disabled.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-2-11: UPnP devices Shown on Windows My Network Place 4.2.1.9 DHCP Relay Configure DHCP Relay on this page. DHCP Relay is used to forward and transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-2-12 DHCP Relay Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Relay Mode Indicates the DHCP relay mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable DHCP relay mode operation. When enabling DHCP relay mode operation, the agent forwards and transfers DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.1.10 DHCP Relay Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP relay. The DHCP Relay Statistics screen in Figure 4-2-13 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Transmit to Client The packets number that relayed packets from server to client. • Transmit Error The packets number that erroneously sent packets to servers. • Receive from Client The packets number that received packets from server. • Receive Agent Option The packets number that received packets with relay agent information option.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.11 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as average over the last 100ms, 1 sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format. Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.12 System Log The Managed Switch system log information is provided here. The System Log screen in Figure 4-2-15 appears. Figure 4-2-15: System Log Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ID The ID (>= 1) of the system log entry. • Level The level of the system log entry. The following level types are supported:  Info: Information level of the system log.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Updates the system log entries, starting from the first available entry ID. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, starting from the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last available entry ID. 4.2.1.13 Detailed Log The Managed Switch system detailed log information is provided here.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.14 Remote Syslog Configure remote syslog on this page. The Remote Syslog screen in Figure 4-2-17 appears. Figure 4-2-17: Remote Syslog Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message will send out to syslog server.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.1.15 SMTP Configuration This page facilitates an SMTP Configuration on the switch. The SMTP Configure screen in Figure 4-2-18 appears. Figure 4-2-18: SMTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • SMTP Mode Controls whether SMTP is enabled on this switch. • SMTP Server Type the SMTP server name or the IP address of the SMTP server. • SMTP Port Set port number of SMTP service.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.2 Simple Network Management Protocol 4.2.2.1 SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch information is sent. The community name is used to identify the group. An SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one SNMP community. It will not respond to requests from management stations that do not belong to one of its communities. SNMP default communities are: 。 Write = private 。 Read = public Use the SNMP Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's SNMP function.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  SNMP v3: Set SNMP supported version 3. • Read Community Indicates the community read access string to permit access to SNMP agent. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. The field is applicable only when SNMP version is SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c. If SNMP version is SNMPv3, the community string will be associated with SNMPv3 communities table.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.2.3 SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-2-3 appears. Figure 4-2-2-3: SNMP Trap Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Trap Config Indicates which trap Configuration's name for configuring. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  SNMP v2c: Set SNMP trap supported version 2c.  SNMP v3: Set SNMP trap supported version 3. • Trap Community Indicates the community access string when send SNMP trap packet. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. • Trap Destination Indicates the SNMP trap destination address. Address • Trap Destination Port Indicates the SNMP trap destination port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  STP: Enable/disable STP trap.  RMON: Enable/disable RMON trap. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.2.4 SNMP System Information The switch system information is provided here. The SNMP System Information screen in Figure 4-2-2-4 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.2.5 SNMPv3 Communities Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page. The entry index key is Community. The SNMPv3 Communities screen in Figure 4-2-2-5 appears. Figure 4-2-2-5: SNMPv3 Communities Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.2.6 SNMPv3 Users Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name. The SNMPv3 Users screen in Figure 4-2-2-6 appears. Figure 4-2-2-6: SNMPv3 Users Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch protocol.  SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exist. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly. • Authentication Password A string identifying the authentication pass phrase. For MD5 authentication protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 32.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.2.7 SNMPv3 Groups Configure SNMPv3 groups table on this page. The entry index keys are Security Model and Security Name. The SNMPv3 Groups screen in Figure 4-2-2-7 appears. Figure 4-2-2-7: SNMPv3 Groups Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.2.8 SNMPv3 Views Configure SNMPv3 views table on this page. The entry index keys are View Name and OID Subtree. The SNMPv3 Views screen in Figure 4-2-2-8 appears. Figure 4-2-2-8: SNMPv3 Views Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • View Name A string identifying the view name that this entry should belong to.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-2-2-9: SNMPv3 Accesses Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Group Name A string identifying the group name that this entry should belong to. The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.3 RMON RMON is the most important expansion of the standard SNMP. RMON is a set of MIB definitions, used to define standard network monitor functions and interfaces, enabling the communication between SNMP management terminals and remote monitors. RMON provides a highly efficient method to monitor actions inside the subnets. MID of RMON consists of 10 groups.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch protocol.  InNUcastPkts: The number of broadcast and multi-cast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol.  InDiscards: The number of inbound packets that are discarded even the packets are normal.  InErrors: The number of inbound packets that contains errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.3.2 RMON Alarm Status This page provides an overview of RMON Alarm entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Alarm table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Alarm table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Alarm table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.3.3 RMON Event Configuration Configure RMON Event table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-3 appears. Figure 4-2-3-3 RMON Event Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.3.4 RMON Event Status This page provides an overview of RMON Event table entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Event table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.3.5 RMON History Configuration Configure RMON History table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-5 appears. Figure 4-2-3-5: RMON History Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.3.6 RMON History Status This page provides an detail of RMON history entries; screen in Figure 4-2-3-6 appears. Figure 4-2-3-6: RMON History Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • History Index Indicates the index of History control entry. • Sample Index Indicates the index of the data entry associated with the control entry.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Utilization The best estimate of the mean physical layer network utilization on this interface during this sampling interval, in hundredths of a percent. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Updates the table, starting from the first entry in the History table, i.e.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.3.8 RMON Statistics Status This page provides an overview of RMON Statistics entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Statistics table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Statistics table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Statistics table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-8 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • 64 Bytes The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length. • 65~127 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 65 to 127 octets in length. • 128~255 The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 128 to 255 octets in length.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.4 DHCP server 4.2.4.1 DHCP Server Mode Configuration Configure DHCP server mode on this page. The entry index key is ID.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-1 appears. Figure 4-2-4-1: DHCP server mode Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Configure the operation mode per system. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per system. Disabled: Disable DHCP server pre system.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Mode  Indicate the operation mode per VLAN. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per VLAN. Disabled: Disable DHCP server pre VLAN. Buttons : Click to add a new VLAN range. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.4.2 DHCP Server excluded IP Configuration Configure DHCP server mode on this page. The entry index key is ID.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.4.3 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page manages DHCP pools. According to the DHCP pool, DHCP server will allocate IP address and deliver configuration parameters to DHCP client. screen in Figure 4-2-4-3 appears. Figure 4-2-4-3: DHCP server pool Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Name Configure the pool name that accepts all printable characters, except white space.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.2.4.4 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page displays the database counters and the number of DHCP messages sent and received by DHCP server.. screen in Figure 4-2-4-4 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch DHCP message Received Counters Object Description • Discover Number of DHCP DISCOVER messages received. • Request Number of DHCP REQUEST messages received. • Decline Number of DHCP DECLINE messages received. • Release Number of DHCP RELEASE messages received. • Inform Number of DHCP INFORM messages received. DHCP message Sent Counters Object Description • Offer Number of DHCP OFFER messages sent.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3 Switching 4.3.1 Port Management Use the Port Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's ports.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Configured Link Speed Select any available link speed for the given switch port. Draw the menu bar to select the mode.  Auto – Set up Auto negotiation for copper interface.  10Mbps HDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Half-Duplex mode.  10Mbps FDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Full-Duplex mode.  100Mbps HDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Half-Duplex mode.  100Mbps FDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Full-Duplex mode.  1Gbps FDX - Force sets 10000Mbps/Full-Duplex mode.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.1.2 Port Statistics Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4-3-1-2 appears. Figure 4-3-1-2: Port Statistics Overview Page Screenshot The displayed counters are: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Packets The number of received and transmitted packets per port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.1.3 Port Statistics Detailed This page provides detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit. The Detailed Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-1-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes. Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of received and transmitted packets per input and output queue. Receive Error Counters Object Description • Rx Drops The number of frames dropped due to lack of receive buffers or egress congestion.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.1.4 SFP Module Information The WGSW-48040HP has supported the SFP module with digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM) function. This feature is also known as digital optical monitoring (DOM). You can check the physical or operational status of an SFP module via the SFP Module Information page.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Current(mA) Display the Ampere of current SFP DDM module; the Ampere value is got from – SFP DDM Module Only the SFP DDM module. • TX power (dBm) Display the TX power of current SFP DDM module; the TX power value is got – SFP DDM Module Only from the SFP DDM module. • RX power (dBm) Display the RX power of current SFP DDM module; the RX power value is got – SFP DDM Module Only from the SFP DDM module.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.1.5 Port Mirror Configure port Mirroring on this page. This function provides monitoring network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming or outgoing packet from one port of a network Switch to another port where the packet can be studied. It enables the manager to keep close track of switch performance and alter it if necessary.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-1-7: Mirror Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Session Select session id to configure. • Mode To Enabled/Disabled the mirror or Remote Mirroring function • Type Mirror The switch is running on mirror mode. The source port(s) and destination port are located on this switch. Source The switch is a source node for monitor flow.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Reflector Port The reflector port is a method to redirect the traffic to Remote Mirroring VLAN. Any device connected to a port set as a reflector port loses connectivity until the Remote Mirroring is disabled. In the stacking mode, you need to select switch ID to select the correct device. If you shut down a port, it cannot be a candidate for reflector port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.2 Link Aggregation Port Aggregation optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single Link Aggregated Groups (LAGs). Port Aggregation multiplies the bandwidth between the devices, increases port flexibility, and provides link redundancy. Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operations.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high speed redundant links. Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refer to the IEEE 802.3ad standard.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.2.1 Static Aggregation This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group. The aggregation hash mode settings are global. Hash Code Contributors The Static Aggregation screen in Figure 4-3-2-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-2-2: Aggregation Group Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: .Object Description • Group ID Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row. Group ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one group ID is valid per port. • Port Members Each switch port is listed for each group ID.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-2-3 : LACP Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Enabled Controls whether LACP is enabled on this switch port. LACP will form an aggregation when 2 or more ports are connected to the same partner. • Key The Key value incurred by the port, range 1-65535 .
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.2.3 LACP System Status This page provides a status overview of all LACP instances. The LACP Status Page display the current LACP aggregation Groups and LACP Port status. The LACP System Status screen in Figure 4-3-2-4 appears. Figure 4-3-2.4: LACP System Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aggr ID The Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.2.4 LACP Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-6 appears. Figure 4-3-2-4: LACP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP 'Yes' means that LACP is enabled and the port link is up. 'No' means that LACP is not enabled or that the port link is down.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.2.5 LACP Statistics This page provides an overview for LACP statistics for all ports.. The LACP Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-2-5 appears. Figure 4-3-2.5: LACP System Statistics Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Received Shows how many LACP frames have been received at each port. • LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.3 VLAN 4.3.3.1 VLAN Overview A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN. VLAN also logically segment the network into different broadcast domains so that packets are forwarded only between ports within the VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.3.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN In large networks, routers are used to isolate broadcast traffic for each subnet into separate domains. This Managed Switch provides a similar service at Layer 2 by using VLANs to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ 802.1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address. Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field. When a packet's Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100, the packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Every physical port on a switch has a PVID. 802.1Q ports are also assigned a PVID, for use within the switch. If no VLAN are defined on the switch, all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1. Untagged packets are assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received. Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID, in so far as VLAN are concerned.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ Port Overlapping Port overlapping can be used to allow access to commonly shared network resources among different VLAN groups, such as file servers or printers. Note that if you implement VLANs which do not overlap, but still need to communicate, you can connect them by enabled routing on this switch. ■ Untagged VLANs Untagged (or static) VLANs are typically used to reduce broadcast traffic and to increase security.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q) IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q) is designed for service providers carrying traffic for multiple customers across their networks. Q-in-Q tunneling is used to maintain customer-specific VLAN and Layer 2 protocol configurations even when different customers use the same internal VLAN IDs.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Global VLAN Configuration The Global VLAN Configuration screen in Figure 4-6-1 appears. Figure 4-6-1 : Global VLAN Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Allowed Access This field shows the allowed Access VLANs, it only affects ports configured as VLANs Access ports. Ports in other modes are members of all VLANs specified in the Allowed VLANs field. By default, only VLAN 1 is enabled.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port This is the logical port number for this row. • Mode Access Access ports are normally used to connect to end stations. Dynamic features like Voice VLAN may add the port to more VLANs behind the scenes.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The Port VLAN is called an "Access VLAN" for ports in Access mode and Native VLAN for ports in Trunk or Hybrid mode. • Port Type Ports in hybrid mode allow for changing the port type, that is, whether a frame's VLAN tag is used to classify the frame on ingress to a particular VLAN, and if so, which TPID it reacts on. Likewise, on egress, the Port Type determines the TPID of the tag, if a tag is required.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Only untagged frames are accepted on ingress. Tagged frames are discarded. Egress Tagging This option is only available for ports in Hybrid mode. Ports in Trunk and Hybrid mode may control the tagging of frames on egress. ■ Untag Port VLAN Frames classified to the Port VLAN are transmitted untagged. Other frames are transmitted with the relevant tag.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.3.4 VLAN Membership Status This page provides an overview of membership status for VLAN users. The VLAN Membership Status screen in Figure 4-6-4 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch information for all the VLAN Users, and this is by default. VLAN membership allows the frames classified to the VLAN ID to be forwarded on the respective VLAN member ports. Buttons : Select VLAN Users from this drop down list. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the VLAN Table, i.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch tags are not removed. • Ingress Filtering Show the ingress filtering for a port. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN of the frame, the frame is discarded. • Frame Type Shows whether the port accepts all frames or only tagged frames. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.3.6 Port Isolation Overview When a VLAN is configured to be a private VLAN, communication between ports within that VLAN can be prevented. Two application examples are provided in this section: • Customers connected to an ISP can be members of the same VLAN, but they are not allowed to communicate with each other within that VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch in a private VLAN, the VLAN mask from the VLAN table is applied. When traffic comes in on an isolated port, the private VLAN mask is applied in addition to the VLAN mask from the VLAN table. This reduces the ports to which forwarding can be done to just the promiscuous ports within the private VLAN. This page is used for enabling or disabling port isolation on ports in a Private VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.3.7 VLAN setting example:  Separate VLAN  802.1Q VLAN Trunk  Port Isolate 4.3.3.7.1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs The diagram shows how the Managed Switch handle Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs. VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLAN. Each VLAN isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 1. While [PC-1] transmit an untagged packet enters Port-1, the Managed Switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag=2. [PC-2] and [PC-3] will received the packet through Port-2 and Port-3.  2. [PC-4],[PC-5] and [PC-6] received no packet. 3. While the packet leaves Port-2, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet. 4. While the packet leaves Port-3, it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2. Tagged packet entering VLAN 2 5.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-3-9: Change Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 3. Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports Link Type: Port-3 (VLAN-2) and Port-6 (VLAN-3) Change Port 3 Mode as Trunk, Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 2 in the Allowed VLANs column. Change Port 6 Mode as Trunk and Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 3 in the Allowed VLANs column.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-3-11: VLAN Trunking Diagram Setup steps 1. Add VLAN Group Add two VLANs – VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Type 1-3 in Allowed Access VLANs column, the 1-3 is including VLAN1 and 2 and 3. Figure 4-3-3-12: Add VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 2.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-3-13: Changes Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 For the VLAN ports connecting to the hosts, please refer to 4.6.10.1 examples. The following steps will focus on the VLAN Trunk port configuration. 1. Specify Port-7 to be the 802.1Q VLAN Trunk port. 2. Assign Port-7 to both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 at the VLAN Member configuration page. 3.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch with different PVID settings, packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN. 6. Repeat Steps 1 to 6, set up the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch and add more VLANs to join the VLAN trunk, repeat Steps 1 to 3 to assign the Trunk port to the VLANs. 4.3.3.7.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.3.8 MAC-based VLAN The MAC-based VLAN entries can be configured here. This page allows for adding and deleting MAC-based VLAN entries and assigning the entries to different ports. This page shows only static entries. The MAC-based VLAN screen in Figure 4-3-3-18 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MAC-based VLAN Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.3.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch are 1 to 4095. The IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entry is enabled when you click on "Apply". The button can be used to undo the addition of new mappings. The maximum possible IP subnet to VLAN ID mappings are limited to 128. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Value Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected from the preceding Frame Type selection menu. Below is the criteria for three different Frame Types: 1. For Ethernet: Values in the text field when Ethernet is selected as a Frame Type is called etype. Valid values for etype ranges from 0x0600-0xffff 2. For LLC: Valid value in this case is comprised of two different sub-values. a.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.3.11 Protocol-based VLAN Membership This page allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the switch. The Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table screen in Figure 4-6-20 appears. Figure 4-3-3-20: Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete To delete a Group Name to VLAN map entry, check this box.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol 4.3.4.1 Theory The Spanning Tree protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  The path cost to the root from the transmitting port  The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning-tree topology. All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  From forwarding to disabled  From disabled to blocking Figure 4-3-4-1: STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software. When you enable STP, every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up. If properly configured, each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level: Parameter Description Default Value Bridge Identifier(Not user A combination of the User-set priority and 32768 + MAC configurable the switch’s MAC address.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch User-Changeable STA Parameters The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows: Priority – A Priority for the switch can be set from 0 to 65535. 0 is equal to the highest Priority. Hello Time – The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 seconds.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-4-2: Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP values are used.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The switch with the lowest Bridge ID (switch C) was elected the root bridge, and the ports were selected to give a high port cost between switches B and C. The two (optional) Gigabit ports (default port cost = 20,000) on switch A are connected to one (optional) Gigabit port on both switch B and C. The redundant link between switch B and C is deliberately chosen as a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link (default port cost = 200,000).
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: Basic Settings Object Description • Protocol Version The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are:  STP (IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol)  RSTP (IEEE 802.2w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol)  MSTP (IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) • Bridge Priority Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch removed from the active topology. • Port Error Recovery Control whether a port in the error-disabled state automatically will be enabled after a certain time. If recovery is not enabled, ports have to be disabled and re-enabled for normal STP operation. The condition is also cleared by a system reboot. • Port Error Recovery The time that has to pass before a port in the error-disabled state can be Timeout enabled.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch sum of the Port Path Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge. • Topology Flag The current state of the Topology Change Flag for this Bridge instance. • Topology Change Last The time since last Topology Change occurred. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.3.4.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • STP Enabled Controls whether RSTP is enabled on this switch port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered. The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of the network.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. By default, the system automatically detects the speed and duplex mode used on each port, and configures the path cost according to the values shown below. Path cost “0” is used to indicate auto-configuration mode.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.4.5 MSTI Priorities This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Priority screen in Figure 4-3-4-7 appears. Figure 4-3-4-7: MSTI Priority Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance, which is always active. • Priority Controls the bridge priority.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-4-8 appears. Figure 4-3-4-8: MSTI Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Configuration Identification Object Description • Configuration Name The name identifying the VLAN to MSTI mapping.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch MSTI Mapping Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. • VLANs Mapped The list of VLAN's mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space. A VLAN can only be mapped to one MSTI. A unused MSTI should just be left empty. (I.e. not having any VLANs mapped to it.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-4-10 : MST1 MSTI Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: MSTx MSTI Port Configuration Object Description • Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI) port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.4.8 Port Status This page displays the STP CIST port status for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-11 appears. Figure 4-3-4-11: STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • CIST Role The current STP port role of the ICST port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.4.9 Port Statistics This page displays the STP port statistics counters for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-4-12 appears. Figure 4-3-4-12: STP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical RSTP port. • MSTP The number of MSTP Configuration BPDU's received/transmitted on the port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.5 Multicast 4.3.5.1 IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships. IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing. The overall purpose of IGMP Snooping is to limit the forwarding of multicast frames to only ports that are a member of the multicast group.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-3-5-2: Multicast Flooding Figure 4-3-5-3: IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control 165
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and no optional data.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below: Figure 4-3-5-4: IGMP State Transitions  IGMP Querier – A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.5.2 Profile Table This page provides IPMC Profile related configurations. The IPMC profile is used to deploy the access control on IP multicast streams. It is allowed to create at maximum 64 Profiles with at maximum 128 corresponding rules for each. The Profile Table screen in Figure 4-3-5-5 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to add new IPMC profile. Specify the name and configure the new entry. Click "Save”. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.5.3 Address Entry This page provides address range settings used in IPMC profile. The address entry is used to specify the address range that will be associated with IPMC Profile.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Refreshes the displayed table starting from the input fields. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the IPMC Profile Address Configuration. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.5.4 IGMP Snooping Configuration This page provides IGMP Snooping related configuration. The IGMP Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-5-7 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch run the SSM service model for the groups in the address range. • Leave Proxy Enable Enable IGMP Leave Proxy. This feature can be used to avoid forwarding unnecessary leave messages to the router side. • Proxy Enable Enable IGMP Proxy. This feature can be used to avoid forwarding unnecessary join and leave messages to the router side. • Router Port Specify which ports act as IGMP router ports.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.5.5 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Each page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID found in the VLAN Table. The "VLAN" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the VLAN Table.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • PRI (PRI) Priority of Interface. It indicates the IGMP control frame priority level generated by the system. These values can be used to prioritize different classes of traffic. The allowed range is 0 (best effort) to 7 (highest), default interface priority value is 0 • RV Robustness Variable. The Robustness Variable allows tuning for the expected packet loss on a network.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.5.6 IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service based on a specific subscription plan.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.5.7 IGMP Snooping Status This page provides IGMP Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-3-5-10 appears. Figure 4-3-5-10: IGMP Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.5.8 IGMP Group Information Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this Page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the IGMP Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.5.9 IGMPv3 Information Entries in the IGMP SSM Information Table are shown on this page. The IGMP SSM Information Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port No. Diffrent source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the IGMP SSM (Source Specific Multicast) Information table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.6 MLD Snooping 4.3.6.1 MLD Snooping Configuration This page provides MLD Snooping related configuration. The MLD Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-8-13 appears. Figure 4-3-6-1: MLD Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global MLD Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv6 Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Proxy Enable Enable MLD Proxy. This feature can be used to avoid forwarding unnecessary join and leave messages to the router side. • Router Port Specify which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier. If an aggregation member port is selected as a router port, the whole aggregation will act as a router port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • MLD Snooping Enable Enable the per-VLAN MLD Snooping. Up to 32 VLANs can be selected for MLD Snooping. • Querier Election Enable to join MLD Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as a MLD Non-Querier. • Compatibility Compatibility is maintained by hosts and routers taking appropriate actions depending on the versions of MLD operating on hosts and routers within a network.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.6.3 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service based on a specific subscription plan. The MLD filtering feature fulfills this requirement by restricting access to specified multicast services on a switch port, and MLD throttling limits the number of simultaneous multicast groups a port can join.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.6.4 MLD Snooping Status This page provides MLD Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-3-6-4 appears. Figure 4-3-6-4: MLD Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently. • Querier Status Shows the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE".
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Status Indicates whether specific port is a router port or not. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.6.5 MLD Group Information Entries in the MLD Group Table are shown on this page. The MLD Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.6.6 MLDv2 Information Entries in the MLD SFM Information Table are shown on this page. The MLD SFM (Source-Filtered Multicast) Information Table also contains the SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) information. This table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port. Different source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.7 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLANs. ■ In a multicast television application, a PC or a network television or a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. ■ Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.7.1 MVR Configuratio Figure 4-3-7-2: MVR Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MVR Mode Enable/Disable the Global MVR. The Unregistered Flooding control depends on the current configuration in IGMP/MLD Snooping. It is suggested to enable Unregistered Flooding control when the MVR group table is full. • Delete Check to delete the entry.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch can only contain alphabets or numbers. When the optional MVR VLAN name is given, it should contain at least one alphabet. MVR VLAN name can be edited for the existing MVR VLAN entries or it can be added to the new entries. • IGMP Address Define the IPv4 address as source address used in IP header for IGMP control frames. The default IGMP address is not set (0.0.0.0).
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch I indicates Inactive; S indicates Source; R indicates Receiver The default Role is Inactive. • Immediate Leave Enable the fast leave on the port. Buttons : Click to add new MVR VLAN. Specify the VID and configure the new entry. Click "Save" : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.7.2 MVR Status This page provides MVR status. The MVR Status screen in Figure 4-3-7-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.7.3 MVR Groups Information Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR Group Table.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch then by Port. Different source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR SFM Information Table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR SFM Information Table.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.8 LLDP 4.3.8.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is used to discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain. LLDP is a Layer 2 protocol that uses periodic broadcasts to advertise information about the sending device. Advertised information is represented in Type Length Value (TLV) format according to the IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: LLDP Parameters Object Description • Tx Interval The switch is periodically transmitting LLDP frames to its neighbors for having the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 32768 seconds.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  Tx only The switch will drop LLDP information received from neighbors, but will send out LLDP information.  Disabled The switch will not send out LLDP information, and will drop LLDP information received from neighbors.  Enabled The switch will send out LLDP information, and will analyze LLDP information received from neighbors. • CDP Aware Select CDP awareness.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.8.3 LLDP Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each interface on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information: The LLDP neighbors screen in Figure 4-3-8-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4. WLAN Access Point 5. Router 6. Telephone 7. DOCSIS cable device 8. Station only 9. Reserved When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-). • Management Address Management Address is the neighbor unit's address that is used for higher layer entities to assist discovery by the network management. This could for instance hold the neighbor's IP address.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.8.4 LLDP MED Configuration This page allows you to configure the LLDP-MED. The LLDPMED Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-8-4 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch detected, will an LLDP-MED capable Network Connectivity Device start to advertise LLDP-MED TLVs in outgoing LLDPDUs on the associated port. The LLDP-MED application will temporarily speed up the transmission of the LLDPDU to start within a second, when a new LLDP-MED neighbour has been detected in order share LLDP-MED information as fast as possible to new neighbours.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 2. IEEE 802.1 Bridge 3. IEEE 802.3 Repeater (included for historical reasons) 4. IEEE 802.11 Wireless Access Point 5. Any device that supports the IEEE 802.1AB and MED extensions that can relay IEEE 802 frames via any method. An Endpoint Device a LLDP-MED Device that sits at the network edge and provides some aspect of IP communications service, based on IEEE 802 LAN technology.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  NAD83/NAVD88: North American Datum 1983, CRS Code 4269, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich; The associated vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). This datum pair is to be used when referencing locations on land, not near tidal water (which would use Datum = NAD83/MLLW).  NAD83/MLLW: North American Datum 1983, CRS Code 4269, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich; The associated vertical datum is Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW).
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch name • P.O. Box Post office box (P.O. BOX) - Example: 12345 • Additional code Additional code - Example: 1320300003 Emergency Call Service Emergency Call Service (e.g. E911 and others), such as defined by TIA or NENA. Object Description • Emergency Call Emergency Call Service ELIN identifier data format is defined to carry the ELIN Service identifier as used during emergency call setup to a traditional CAMA or ISDN trunk-based PSAP.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch port configuration. It should be noted that LLDP-MED is not intended to run on links other than between Network Connectivity Devices and Endpoints, and therefore does not need to advertise the multitude of network policies that frequently run on an aggregated link interior to the LAN. Object Description • Delete Check to delete the policy. It will be deleted during the next save. • Policy ID ID for the policy.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch video services that require specific network policy treatment. Video applications relying on TCP with buffering would not be an intended use of this application type.  Video Signaling (conditional) - for use in network topologies that require a separate policy for the video signaling than for the video media.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Policy ID The set of policies that shall apply for a given port. The set of policies is selected by checkmarking the checkboxes that corresponds to the policies Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.8.5 LLDP-MED Neighbor This page provides a status overview for all LLDP-MED neighbors.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 5. Any device that supports the IEEE 802.1AB and MED extensions defined by TIA-1057 and can relay IEEE 802 frames via any method. LLDP-MED Endpoint Device Definition Within the LLDP-MED Endpoint Device category, the LLDP-MED scheme is broken into further Endpoint Device Classes, as defined in the following. Each LLDP-MED Endpoint Device Class is defined to build upon the capabilities defined for the previous Endpoint Device Class.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Discovery services defined in this class include provision of location identifier (including ECS / E911 information), embedded L2 switch support, inventory management • LLDP-MED Capabilities LLDP-MED Capabilities describes the neighbor unit's LLDP-MED capabilities. The possible capabilities are: 1. LLDP-MED capabilities 2. Network Policy 3. Location Identification 4. Extended Power via MDI - PSE 5. Extended Power via MDI - PD 6. Inventory 7.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  Unknown: The network policy for the specified application type is currently unknown.  Defined: The network policy is defined. • TAG TAG is indicating whether the specified application type is using a tagged or an untagged VLAN. Can be Tagged or Untagged  Untagged: The device is using an untagged frame format and as such does not include a tag header as defined by IEEE 802.1Q-2003.  Tagged: The device is using the IEEE 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.8.6 Port Statistics This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic. Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole switch, while local counters refers to counters for the currently selected switch. The LLDP Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-8-6 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Total Neighbors Shows the number of entries deleted due to Time-To-Live expiring. Entries Aged Out LLDP Statistics Local Counters The displayed table contains a row for each port. The columns hold the following information: Object Description • Local Port The port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted. • Tx Frames The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port. • Rx Frames The number of LLDP frames received on the port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.9 MAC Address Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The Managed Switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame ). This table contains both static and dynamic entries.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Aging Configuration By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Object Description • Disable Automatic Enables/disables the automatic aging of dynamic entries Aging • Aging Time The time after which a learned entry is discarded. By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.9.2 MAC Address Table Status Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. The MAC Address Table screen in Figure 4-3-9-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Type Indicates whether the entry is a static or dynamic entry. • VLAN The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry. • Port Members The ports that are members of the entry. Buttons Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Refreshes the displayed table starting from the "Start from MAC address" and "VLAN" input fields.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.10 Loop Protection This chapter describes enabling loop protection function that provides loop protection to prevent broadcast loops in Managed Switch. 4.3.10.1 Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current Loop Protection configurations, and possibly change them as well as screen in Figure 4-3-10-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Object Description • Port The switch port number of the port. • Enable Controls whether loop protection is enabled on this switch port. • Action Configures the action performed when a loop is detected on a port. Valid values are Shutdown Port, Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only. • Tx Mode Controls whether the port is actively generating loop protection PDU's, or whether it is just passively looking for looped PDU's.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.11 UDLD Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) is a data link layer protocol from Cisco Systems to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect unidirectional links. UDLD complements the Spanning Tree Protocol which is used to eliminate switching loops.. 4.3.11.1 UDLD Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current UDLDconfigurations, and possibly change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-11-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Aggressive: In aggressive mode, unidirectional detected ports will get shutdown. To bring back the ports up, need to disable UDLDon that port • Message Interval Configures the period of time between UDLD probe messages on ports that are in the advertisement phase and are determined to be bidirectional.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Device ID(local) The ID of Device • Device Name(local) Name of the Device. • Bidirectional State The current state of the port. Neighbour Status Object Description • Port The current port of neighbour device • Device ID The current ID of neighbour device. • Link Status The current link status of neighbour port. • Device Name Name of the Neighbour Device. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately.. 4.3.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Enable GVRP globally The GVRP feature is globally enabled by setting the check mark in the checkbox named Enable GVRP and pressing the Save button. • GVRP protocol timers Join-time is a value in the range of 1-20cs, i.e. in units of one hundredth of a second. The default value is 20cs. Leave-time is a value in the range of 60-300cs, i.e.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.3.12.2 GVRP Port Configuration This configuration can be performed either before or after GVRP is configured globally - the protocol operation will be the same. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-12-2 appears. Figure 4-3-11-2: GVRP Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The logical port that is to be configured.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4 Quality of Service 4.4.1 General Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic. QoS reduces bandwidth limitations, delay, loss, and jitter.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.1.1 QOS Port Classification This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Classification settings for all switch ports. The Port classification screen in Figure 4-4-1-1 appears. Figure 4-4-1-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • CoS Controls the default CoS value. All frames are classified to a CoS.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The classified DPL can be overruled by a QCL entry. • PCP Controls the default PCP value. All frames are classified to a PCP value. If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default PCP value. • DEI Controls the default DEI value. All frames are classified to a DEI value.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.1.2 Queue Policing This page allows you to configure the Queue Policer settings for all switch ports.. The Queue Policing screen in Figure 4-4-1-2 appears. Figure 4-4-1-2 : QoS Ingress Port Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable (E) Enable or disable the queue policer for this switch port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.1.3 Port Tag Remarking This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for all switch ports. The Port tag remarking screen in Figure 4-4-1-3 appears. Figure 4-4-1-3: Port Tag Remarking Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port he logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.1.4 WERD This page allows you to configure the Random Early Detection (RED) settings.. The Port Shaper screen in Figure 4-4-4 appears. Figure 4-4-1-4: QoS Egress Port Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group The WRED group number for which the configuration below applies. • Queue The queue number (CoS) for which the configuration below applies.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.4.1.5 Statistics This page provides statistics for the different queues for all switch ports. The statistice screen in Figure 4-4-1-5 appears. Figure 4-4-1-5: QoS statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Qn There are 8 QoS queues per port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.2 Bandwidth Control 4.4.2.1 Port Policing This page allows you to configure the Policer settings for all switch ports. The Port Policing screen in Figure 4-4-2-1 appears. Figure 4-4-2-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether the policer is enabled on this switch port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.2.2 Port Schedule The Port Scheduler and Shapers for a specific port are configured on this page. The QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shaper screen in Figure 4-4-2-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper. This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-4-2-3: QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500. • Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as "kbps" or "Mbps". The default value is "kbps". • Queue Shaper Excess Controls whether the queue is allowed to use excess bandwidth. • Queue Scheduler Controls the weight for this queue.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-4-3-1: Storm Control Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether the storm control is enabled on this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the storm control. The default value is 500.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.4 Differentiated Service 4.4.4.1 Port DSCP This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. The Port DSCP screen in Figure 4-9-8 appears. Figure 4-4-4-1: QoS Port DSCP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The Port column shows the list of ports for which you can configure dscp ingress and egress settings.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  Enable: Rewrite enable without remapped.  Remap DP Unaware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value. The remapped DSCP value is always taken from the 'DSCP Translation->Egress Remap DP0' table.  Remap DP Aware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64. • Trust Controls whether a specific DSCP value is trusted. Only frames with trusted DSCP values are mapped to a specific QoS class and Drop Precedence Level. Frames with untrusted DSCP values are treated as a non-IP frame. • QoS Class QoS Class value can be any of (0-7) • DPL Drop Precedence Level (0-1) 4.4.4.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63. • Ingress Ingress side DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map. There are two configuration parameters for DSCP Translation – ■ Translate ■ Classify • Translate DSCP at Ingress side can be translated to any of (0-63) DSCP values. • Classify Click to enable Classification at Ingress side.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QoS Class Available QoS Class value ranges from 0 to 7. QoS Class (0-7) can be mapped to followed parameters. • DPL Actual Drop Precedence Level. • DSCP Select DSCP value (0-63) from DSCP menu to map DSCP to corresponding QoS Class and DPL value Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.4.5 QCL 4.4.5.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ Multicast: Only Multicast MAC addresses are allowed. ■ Broadcast: Only Broadcast MAC addresses are allowed. The default value is 'Any'. • SMAC Displays the OUI field of Source MAC address, i.e. first three octet (byte) of MAC address. • Tag Type Indicates tag type. Possible values are: ■ Any: Match tagged and untagged frames. ■ Untagged: Match untagged frames. ■ Tagged: Match tagged frames.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.5.2 QoS Control Entry Configuration The QCE Configuration screen in Figure 4-4-5-2 appears. Figure 4-4-5-2: QCE Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Members Check the checkbox button in case you what to make any port member of the QCL entry.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 1. Any 2. Ethernet 3. LLC 4. SNAP 5. IPv4 6. IPv6 Note: all frame types are explained below. • Any Allow all types of frames. • EtherType Ethernet Type Valid Ethernet type can have value within 0x600-0xFFFF or 'Any' but excluding 0x800(IPv4) and 0x86DD(IPv6), default value is 'Any'.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Dport Destination TCP/UDP port:(0-65535) or 'Any', specific or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP • Action Parameters Class QoS class: (0-7) or 'Default'. DPL Valid Drop Precedence Level can be (0-3) or 'Default'. DSCP Valid DSCP value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) or 'Default'. 'Default' means that the default classified value is not modified by this QCE.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ Any: The QCE will match all frame types. ■ Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. • Action ■ LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. ■ IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames. Indicates the classification action taken on ingress frame if parameters configured are matched with the frame's content.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-4-5-4: Voice VLAN Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the Voice VLAN mode operation. We must disable MSTP feature before we enable Voice VLAN. It can avoid the conflict of ingress filter. Possible modes are: • VLAN ID ■ Enabled: Enable Voice VLAN mode operation. ■ Disabled: Disable Voice VLAN mode operation. Indicates the Voice VLAN ID.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Traffic Class Indicates the Voice VLAN traffic class. All traffic on Voice VLAN will apply this class. • Mode Indicates the Voice VLAN port mode. Possible port modes are: ■ Disabled: Disjoin from Voice VLAN. ■ Auto: Enable auto detect mode. It detects whether there is VoIP phone attached to the specific port and configures the Voice VLAN members automatically. ■ • Port Security Forced: Force join to Voice VLAN.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.4.5.5 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure VOICE VLAN OUI table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. The Voice VLAN OUI Table screen in Figure 4-4-5-6 appears. Figure 4-4-5-6: Voice VLAN OUI Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5 Security 4.5.1 Access Security 4.5.1.1 Access Management Configure access management table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. If the application's type match any one of the access management entries, it will allow access to the switch. The Access Management Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to add a new access management entry. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.1.2 Access Management Statistics This page provides statistics for access management. The Access Management Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-1-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The status page is divided into two sections - one with a legend of user modules and one with the actual port status. The SSH Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-4 appears. Figure 4-5-1-4: SSH Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the SSH mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable SSH mode operation.  Disabled: Disable SSH mode operation.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Object Description • Mode Indicates the HTTPS mode operation. When the current connection is HTTPS, to apply HTTPS disabled mode operation will automatically redirect web browser to an HTTP connection. Possible modes are: • Automatic Redirect  Enabled: Enable HTTPS mode operation.  Disabled: Disable HTTPS mode operation. Indicates the HTTPS redirect mode operation. It only significant if HTTPS mode "Enabled" is selected.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch hyphen (-), under score(_). The maximum length is 63 and hyphen must not be first character. The file name content that only contains '.' is not allowed. • Certificate Status Display the current status of certificate on the switch. Possible statuses are: Switch secure HTTP certificate is presented. Switch secure HTTP certificate is not presented. Switch secure HTTP certificate is generating ... Buttons : Click to save changes.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.2 AAA This section is to control the access to the Managed Switch, including the user access and management control. The Authentication section contains links to the following main topics:  User Authentication  IEEE 802.1X Port-based Network Access Control  MAC-based Authentication Overview of 802.1X (Port-Based) Authentication In the 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone, and only the MD5-Challenge method is supported. The 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication configuration consists of two sections, a system- and a port-wide. Overview of User Authentication It is allowed to configure the Managed Switch to authenticate users logging into the system for management access using local or remote authentication methods, such as telnet and Web browser.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-5-2  Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from the switch. The workstation must be running 802.1X-compliant client software such as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. (The client is the supplicant in the IEEE 802.1X specification.)  Authentication server—performs the actual authentication of the client.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch authentication server, the server's frame header is removed, leaving the EAP frame, which is then encapsulated for Ethernet and sent to the client.  Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States The switch port state determines whether or not the client is granted access to the network. The port starts in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.1X protocol packets. When a client is successfully authenticated, the port transitions to the authorized state, allowing all traffic for the client to flow normally.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-5-2-1: Authentication Method Configuration Page Screenshot 256
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: Authentication Method Configuration The authentication section allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he logs into theswitch via one of the management client interfaces. The table has one row for each client type and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Client The management client for which the configuration below applies.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Accounting Method Configuration The accounting section allows you to configure command and exec (login) accounting. The table has one row for each client type and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Client The management client for which the configuration below applies. • Methods Method can be set to one of the following values: • Cmd Lvl • no: Accounting is disabled.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-5-2-2: RADIUS Server Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Configuration These setting are common for all of the RADIUS Servers. Object Description • Timeout Timeout is the number of seconds, in the range 1 to 1000, to wait for a reply from a RADIUS server before retransmitting the request.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch If this field is left blank, the IP address of the outgoing interface is used. • NAS-IPv6-Address The IPv6 address to be used as attribute 95 in RADIUS Access-Request packets. If this field is left blank, the IP address of the outgoing interface is used. • NAS-Identifier The identifier - up to 253 characters long - to be used as attribute 32 in RADIUS Access-Request packets.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.2.3 TACACS+ This page allows you to configure the TACACS+ Servers. The TACACS+ Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-2-3 appears. Figure 4-5-2-3: TACACS+ Server Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Configuration These setting are common for all of the TACACS+ Servers.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Object Description • Delete To delete a TACACS+ server entry, check this box. The entry will be deleted during the next Save. • Hostname The IP address or hostname of the TACACS+ server. • Port The TCP port to use on the TACACS+ server for authentication. • Timeout This optional setting overrides the global timeout value. Leaving it blank will use the global timeout value. • Key This optional setting overrides the global key.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • IP Address The IP address and UDP port number (in : notation) of this server. • Authentication UDP port number for authentication. Port • Authentication The current status of the server. This field takes one of the following values: Disabled: The server is disabled. Status Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.2.5 RADIUS Details This page provides detailed statistics for a particular RADIUS server. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview screen in Figure 4-5-2-5 appears. Figure 4-5-2-5: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Statistics The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Rx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Accepts ccessAccepts Access-Accept packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access Rejects radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS ccessRejects Access-Reject packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Challenges ccessChallenges Access-Challenge packets (valid or invalid) received from the server.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch authentication port and dropped for some other reason. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Requests ccessRequests Access-Request packets sent to the server. This does not include retransmissions. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Retransmissio ccessRetransmission Access-Request packets ns s retransmitted to the RADIUS authentication server.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch in question. State - Shows the state of the server. It takes one of the following values:  Disabled: The selected server is disabled.  Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running.  Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Rx Malformed radiusAccClientExt The number of malformed Responses MalformedRespons RADIUS packets received es from the server. Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses. Rx Bad radiusAcctClientExt The number of RADIUS Authenticators BadAuthenticators packets containing invalid authenticators received from the server.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch retransmission. Tx Timeouts radiusAccClientExt The number of accounting Timeouts timeouts to the server. After a timeout, the client may retry to the same server, send to a different server, or give up. A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout. A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms. A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn't been round-trip communication with the server yet. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears the counters for the selected server. The "Pending Requests" counter will not be cleared by this operation.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.3 Port Authentication 4.5.3.1 Network Access Server Configuration This page allows you to configure the IEEE 802.1X and MAC-based authentication system and port settings. The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: System Configuration Object Description • Mode Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. • Reauthentication Enabled If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch communication between the switch and the client, so this will not detect whether the client is still attached or not, and the only way to free any resources is to age the entry. • Hold Time This setting applies to the following modes, i.e. modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses: ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-Based Auth.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Guest VLAN Enabled A Guest VLAN is a special VLAN - typically with limited network access - on which 802.1X-unaware clients are placed after a network administrator-defined timeout. The switch follows a set of rules for entering and leaving the Guest VLAN as listed below. The "Guest VLAN Enabled" checkbox provides a quick way to globally enable/disable Guest VLAN functionality.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-5-3-2: Network Access Server Switch Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. Click to navigate to detailed NAS statistics for this port. • Admin State The port's current administrative state. Refer to NAS Admin State for a description of possible values. • Port State The current state of the port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.3.3 Network Access Statistics This page provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. For MAC-based ports, it shows selected backend server (RADIUS Authentication Server) statistics, only. Use the port select box to select which port details to be displayed. The Network Access Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-3-3 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • EAPOL Counters These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states: ■ Force Authorized ■ Force Unauthorized ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X Direction Name IEEE Name Description Rx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of valid EAPOL Rx frames of any type that have been received by the switch.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Tx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of EAPOL Tx frames of any type that have been transmitted by the switch. Tx Request ID dot1xAuthEapolReqIdFr The number of EAPOL amesTx Request Identity frames that have been transmitted by the switch. Tx Requests dot1xAuthEapolReqFra The number of valid EAPOL mesTx Request frames (other than Request Identity frames) that have been transmitted by the switch.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch that the switch sends an EAP Request packet following the first to the supplicant. Indicates that the backend server chose an EAP-method. MAC-based: Not applicable. Rx Auth. dot1xAuthBackendAuth 802.1X- and MAC-based: Successes Successes Counts the number of times that the switch receives a success indication. Indicates that the supplicant/client has successfully authenticated to the backend server. Rx Auth. dot1xAuthBackendAuth 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch table). Possible retransmissions are not counted. • Last Supplicant/Client Info Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate. This information is available for the following administrative states: ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-based Auth. Name IEEE Name Description MAC dot1xAuthLastEapolF The MAC address of the last supplicant/client.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-5-4-1: Port Limit Control Configuration Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: System Configuration Object Description • Aging Enabled If checked, secured MAC addresses are subject to aging as discussed under Aging Period . • Aging Period If Aging Enabled is checked, then the aging period is controlled with this input.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch still take up resources on this switch and will be allowed to forward. To overcome this situation, enable aging. With aging enabled, a timer is started once the end-host gets secured. When the timer expires, the switch starts looking for frames from the end-host, and if such frames are not seen within the next Aging Period, the end-host is assumed to be disconnected, and the corresponding resources are freed on the switch.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch MAC table when the hold time expires. At most Violation Limit MAC addresses can be marked as violating at any given time. Shutdown: If Limit is reached, one additional MAC address will cause the port to be shut down. This implies that all secured MAC addresses be removed from the port, and no new addresses be learned.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch chooses to block it, it will be blocked until that user module decides otherwise. The status page is divided into two sections - one with a legend of user modules and one with the actual port status. The Port Security Status screen in Figure 4-5-4-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Port Status The table has one row for each port on the selected switch in the switch and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Clear Click to remove all MAC addresses on all VLANs on this port. The button is only clickable if number of secured MAC addresses is non-zero. • Port The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the status for this particular port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.4.3 Port Security Detail This page shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.5 Access Control Lists ACL is an acronym for Access Control List. It is the list table of ACEs, containing access control entries that specify individual users or groups permitted or denied to specific traffic objects, such as a process or a program. Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges determine whether there are specific traffic object access rights.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ IPv4: The ACE will match all IPv4 frames. ■ IPv4/ICMP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol. ■ IPv4/UDP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol. ■ IPv4/TCP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with TCP protocol. ■ IPv4/Other: The ACE will match IPv4 frames, which are not ICMP/UDP/TCP. ■ • Action IPv6: The ACE will match all IPv6 standard frames. Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.5.2 Access Control List Configuration This page shows the Access Control List (ACL), which is made up of the ACEs defined on this switch. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. The maximum number of ACEs is 512 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new ACE to the list. The reserved ACEs used for internal protocol, cannot be edited or deleted, the order sequence cannot be changed and the priority is highest.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ • Rate Limiter Filter: Frames matching the ACE are filtered. Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE. The allowed range is 1 to 16. When Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled. • Port Redirect Indicates the port redirect operation of the ACE. Frames matching the ACE are redirected to the port number. The allowed values are Disabled or a specific port number.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.5.3 ACE Configuration Configure an ACE (Access Control Entry) on this page. An ACE consists of several parameters. These parameters vary according to the frame type that you select. First select the ingress port for the ACE, and then select the frame type. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type selected. A frame that hits this ACE matches the configuration that is defined here.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ■ Ethernet Type: Only Ethernet Type frames can match this ACE. The IEEE 802.3 describes the value of Length/Type Field specifications to be greater than or equal to 1536 decimal (equal to 0600 hexadecimal). ■ ARP: Only ARP frames can match this ACE. Notice the ARP frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type. ■ IPv4: Only IPv4 frames can match this ACE. Notice the IPv4 frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch  MAC Parameters Object Description • SMAC Filter (Only displayed when the frame type is Ethernet Type or ARP.) Specify the source MAC filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No SMAC filter is specified. (SMAC filter status is "don't-care".) ■ Specific: If you want to filter a specific source MAC address with this ACE, choose this value. A field for entering an SMAC value appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ID value. • Tag Priority Specify the tag priority for this ACE. A frame that hits this ACE matches this tag priority. The allowed number range is 0 to 7. The value Any means that no tag priority is specified (tag priority is "don't-care".)  ARP Parameters The ARP parameters can be configured when Frame Type "ARP" is selected. Object Description • ARP/RARP Specify the available ARP/RARP opcode (OP) flag for this ACE.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Target IP Mask When "Network" is selected for the target IP filter, you can enter a specific target IP mask in dotted decimal notation. • ARP Sender MAC Match • RARP Target MAC Match • IP/Ethernet Length Specify whether frames can hit the action according to their sender hardware address field (SHA) settings. ■ 0: ARP frames where SHA is not equal to the SMAC address. ■ 1: ARP frames where SHA is equal to the SMAC address.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch this help file. ■ UDP: Select UDP to filter IPv4 UDP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining UDP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. ■ TCP: Select TCP to filter IPv4 TCP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining TCP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. • IP Protocol Value When "Specific" is selected for the IP protocol value, you can enter a specific value.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • DIP Filter Specify the destination IP filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No destination IP filter is specified. (Destination IP filter is "don't-care".) ■ Host: Destination IP filter is set to Host. Specify the destination IP address in the DIP Address field that appears. ■ Network: Destination IP filter is set to Network. Specify the destination IP address and destination IP mask in the DIP Address and DIP Mask fields that appear.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • SIP BitMask When "Specific" is selected for the source IPv6 filter, you can enter a specific SIPv6 mask. The field only supported last 32 bits for IPv6 address. Notice the usage of bitmask, if the binary bit value is "0", it means this bit is "don't-care". The real matched pattern is [sipv6_address & sipv6_bitmask] (last 32 bits).
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Object Description • TCP/UDP Source Filter Specify the TCP/UDP source filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No TCP/UDP source filter is specified (TCP/UDP source filter status is "don't-care"). ■ Specific: If you want to filter a specific TCP/UDP source filter with this ACE, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP source value. A field for entering a TCP/UDP source value appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • TCP RST ■ 1: TCP frames where the SYN field is set must be able to match this entry. ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify the TCP "Reset the connection" (RST) value for this ACE. ■ 0: TCP frames where the RST field is set must not be able to match this entry. • TCP PSH ■ 1: TCP frames where the RST field is set must be able to match this entry. ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care").
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Return to the previous page.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.5.4 ACL Ports Configuration Configure the ACL parameters (ACE) of each switch port. These parameters will affect frames received on a port unless the frame matches a specific ACE. The ACL Ports Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-4 appears. Figure 4-5-5-4: ACL Ports Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The default value is "Disabled". Please note that the System Log memory size and logging rate are limited. • Shutdown Specify the port shut down operation of this port. The allowed values are: ■ Enabled: If a frame is received on the port, the port will be disabled. ■ Disabled: Port shut down is disabled. The default value is "Disabled". • State Specify the port state of this port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.5.5 ACL Rate Limiters Configure the rate limiter for the ACL of the switch. The ACL Rate Limiter Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-5 appears. Figure 4-5-5-5: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rate Limiter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row. • Rate (pps) The allowed values are: 0-3276700 in pps or 0, 100, 200, 300, ...
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.6 DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of DUT when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. Configure DHCP Snooping on this page. The DHCP Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-6 appears. 4.5.6.1 DHCP Snooping Configuration Configure DHCP Snooping on this page. in Figure 4-5-6-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-5-6-1: DHCP Snooping Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Mode Indicates the DHCP snooping mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable DHCP snooping mode operation. When enable DHCP snooping mode operation, the request DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.6.2 Snooping Table This page display the dynamic IP assigned information after DHCP Snooping mode is disabled. All DHCP clients obtained the dynamic IP address from the DHCP server will be listed in this table except for local VLAN interface IP addresses. Entries in the Dynamic DHCP snooping Table are shown on this page. The Dynamic DHCP Snooping Table screen in Figure 4-5-6-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.7 IP Source Guard 4.5.7.1 IP Source Guard Configuration IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host. This page provides IP Source Guard related configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch that are matched in static entries on the specific port. Buttons : Click to translate all dynamic entries to static entries. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.7.2 Static IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-2 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.7.3 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-3 appears. Figure 4-5-7-3: Static IP Source Guard Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Switch Port Number for which the entries are displayed. • VLAN ID VLAN-ID in which the IP traffic is permitted.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.5.8 ARP Inspection 4.5.8.1 ARP Inspection ARP Inspection is a secure feature. Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by "poisoning" the ARP caches. This feature is used to block such attacks. Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT. This page provides ARP Inspection related configuration. The ARP Inspection Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-8-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch If you want to inspect the VLAN configuration, you have to enable the setting of "Check VLAN". The default setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled. When the setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the port setting. And the setting of "Check VLAN" is enabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting. Possible setting of "Check VLAN" are:  Enabled: Enable check VLAN operation.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Port The logical port for the settings. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the settings. • MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets. • IP Address Allowed Source IP address in ARP request packets. Buttons : Click to add a new entry to the Static ARP Inspection table.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch more entries" is shown in the displayed table. Use the “|<<” button to start over. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the status for this particular port. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry. • IP Address The IP address of the entry.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.6 Power over Ethernet (For WGSW-20160HP/24040HP/24040HP4) 4.6.1 PoE Providing up to 24 PoE, in-line power interfaces, the WGSW-24040HP Series Switch can easily build a power that centrally controls IP phone system, IP Camera system, AP group for the enterprise. For instance, 24 cameras / APs can be easily installed around the corners of the company for surveillance demands or a wireless roaming environment in the office can be built.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Wireless LAN Access Points Access points can be installed at museums, sightseeing sites, airports, hotels, campuses, factories, warehouses, etc. 6~12 watts IP Surveillance IP cameras can be installed at enterprises, museums, campuses, hospitals, banks, etc. without worrying about electrical outlets. 10~12 watts PoE Splitter PoE Splitter split the PoE 56V DC over the Ethernet cable into 5/12V DC power output.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Reserved Power determined by There are five modes for configuring how the ports/PDs may reserve power and when to shut down ports.  Classification mode In this mode each port automatically determines how much power to reserve according to the class the connected PD belongs to, and reserves the power accordingly. Four different port classes exist and one for 4, 7, 15.4 and 30.8 watts.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-6-1-2: PoE Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System PoE Admin Allows user to enable or disable PoE function. It will causes all of PoE ports to Mode • PoE Management Mode supply or not supply power. There are two modes for configuring how the ports/PDs may reserve power and when to shut down ports.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range of 12 ~ 22 AWG@25 degrees C. PD Classifications A PD may be classified by the PSE based on the classification information provided by the PD. The intent of PD classification is to provide information about the maximum power required by the PD during operation. However, to improve power management at the PSE, the PD provides a signature about Class level.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The page includes the following fields: Object Description • PoE Mode There are three modes for PoE mode. • Schedule 1. Enable: enable PoE function.. 2. Disable: disable PoE function. 3. Schedule: enable PoE function in schedule mode. Indicates the schedule profile mode. Possible profiles are: 1. Profile1 2. Profile2 3. Profile3 4. Profile4 • Priority The Priority represents PoE ports priority.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-6-1-4:PoE Status Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Sequential Power On Displays the current sequential power on mode. • PoE Voltage Displays the current PoE voltage. • System Power Budget Displays the maximum PoE power budget. • Operation Mode Displays the current PoE operation mode. • Current Budget Displays the current maximum PoE budget.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Power Consumption Displays the current power consumption (total watts and percentage) • PoE Temperature Displays the current operating temperature of the first PoE chip unit. • Current Power Shows the total watts usage of Managed PoE Switch. Consumption • Total Power Reserved Shows how much the total power is reserved for all PDs. • Temperature Displays the current operating temperature of the PoE chip unit.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-6-1-5: PoE Port Sequential Power Up Interval Configuration Screenshot The PoE port will start up after the whole system program has finished running. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Sequential Power up Allows user to enable or disable Sequential Power up function. Option • Sequential Power up Allows user to configure the PoE Port Start Up interval time.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Scheduled Power Recycling The Managed PoE switch allows each of the connected PoE IP cameras to reboot in a specific time each week. Therefore, it will reduce the chance of IP camera crash resulting from buffer overflow. The screen in Figure 4-6-1-6 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-6-1-6: PoE Schedule Screenshot Please press the Add New Rule button to start setting PoE Schedule function. You have to set PoE schedule to profile and then go back to PoE Port Configuration, and select “Schedule” mode from per port “PoE Mode” option. You can then indicate which schedule profile could be applied to the PoE port. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Profile Set the schedule profile mode.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Please be noticed that if you want to PoE schedule and PoE reboot schedule work at the same time, please use this function, and don’t use Reboot Only function. This function offers administrator to reboot PoE device at indicate time if administrator has this kind of requirement. • Reboot Only Allows user to reboot PoE function by PoE reboot schedule.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch all ports are disabled. • Ping PD IP Address This coulumn allows user to set PoE device IP address here for system making ping to the PoE device. Please be noticed that the PD’s IP address must be set to the same network segment with WGSW-24040HP series Switch. • Interval Time (10~300s) This column allows user to set how long system should be issue a ping request to PD for detecting PD is alive or dead.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-6-1-8: PoE Power Consumption Screenshot : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Refreshes the Web page and the current configuration if user doesn’t save it. 4.6.1.10 LLDP PoE Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP PoE neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP PoE neighbor is detected.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-6-1-10: LLDP Configuration Screenshot.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.7 ONVIF 4.7.1 ONVIF ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) is a global and open industry forum with the goal of facilitating the development and use of a global open standard for the interface of physical IP-based security products – or, in other words, to create a standard for how IP products within video surveillance and other physical security areas can communicate with each other.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Manufacturer The ONVIF Device’s Manufacturer of the entry. • Model The ONVIF Device’s Model Name of the entry. • IP Address The ONVIF Device’s IP Address of the entry. • MAC Address The ONVIF Device’s MAC address of the entry. • VLAN The ONVIF Device’s VLAN ID of the entry. • Select Device Allows to tick for selecting ONVIF Devices for adding into ONVIF List Table. Buttons : Click to search the connecting ONVIF devices.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Port This is the logical port number for this row. • Status Red: The ONVIF device is not active. Green: The ONVIF device is active.The ONVIF Device’s Type of the entry. • Device Type The ONVIF Device’s Type of the entry. • Device Name The ONVIF Device’s Name of the entry. • Manufacturer The ONVIF Device’s Manufacturer of the entry. • Model The ONVIF Device’s Model Name of the entry.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-7-1-3: Map Upload / Edit Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MAP Select Allows to select Map1/2/3 for uploading Map. • Description Indicates the map’s description. • File size Shows Map’s size. • File Allows to choose and browse specific map file from laptop device. • Preview Map The Preview use of Map. • Current Map The Current use of Map. Buttons : Click to choose the file.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Summary Information Shows the number of Online and Offline ONVIF cameras. • Map Control Allows to choose Location of Map1/2/3 and zoom in/out of Map. • Device List Allows to select ONVIF devices.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8 Maintenance 4.8.1 Web Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-8-1 appears. Figure 4-8-1: Web Firmware Upgrade Page Screenshot To open Firmware Upgrade screen, perform the following: 1. Click Maintenance -> Web Firmware Upgrade. 2. The Firmware Upgrade screen is displayed as in Figure 4-8-1 3. Click the “ 4.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Do not quit the Firmware Upgrade page without pressing the “OK” button after the image is loaded. Or the system won’t apply the new firmware. User has to repeat the firmware upgrade processes. 4.8.2 Save Startup Config This function allows to save the current configuration, thereby ensuring that the current active configuration can be used at the next reboot as the screen in Figure 4-8-2-1 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Figure 4-8-3: Configuration Download Page Screenshot 4.8.4 Configuration Upload Configuration Upload page allows the upload the running-config and startup-config on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-8-4 shown below. Figure 4-8-4: Configuration Upload Page Screenshot If the destination is running-config, the file will be applied to the switch configuration.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8.5 Configure Activate Thje Configure Activate page allows to activate the startup-config and default-config files present on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-8-5 shown below. Figure 4-8-5: Configuration Activate Page Screenshot It is possible to activate any of the configuration files present on the switch, except for running-config which represents the currently active configuration. Select the file to activate and click .
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8.7 Image Select This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image. The web page displays two tables with information about the active and alternate firmware images. The Image Select screen in Figure 4-8-7 appears. In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8.8 Factory Default You can reset the configuration of the Managed Switch on this page. Only the IP configuration is retained. The new configuration is available immediately, which means that no restart is necessary. The Factory Default screen in Figure 4-8-8 appears. Figure 4-8-8: Factory Default Page Screenshot Buttons : Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch : Click to reboot the system. : Click to return to the Port State page without rebooting the system. You can also check the SYS LED on the front panel to identify whether the System is loaded completely or not. If the SYS LED is blinking, then it is in the firmware load stage; if the SYS LED light is on, you can use the Web browser to login the Managed Switch. 4.8.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8.11 IPv6 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMPv6 packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMPv6 Ping screen in Figure 4-8-11 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8.12 Remote IP Ping This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues on special port. After you press “Test”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-8-12 appears.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 4.8.13 Cable Diagnostics This page is used for running the Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table. Note that Cable Diagnostics is only accurate for cables of length 7 - 140 meters.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch • Cable Status Port: Port number. Pair: The status of the cable pair.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 5. SWITCH OPERATION 5.1 Address Table The Managed Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table is composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some nodes in the network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process of Managed Switch. 5.2 Learning When one packet comes in from any port, the Managed Switch will record the source address, port no.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 5.5 Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detecting the modes and speeds both connected devices are capable of. Both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX devices can connect with the port in either half- or full-duplex mode.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-48040HP 6. TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If the Managed Switch is not functioning properly, make sure the Managed Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual. ■ The Link LED is not lit. Solution: Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of the Managed Switch. ■ Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-48040HP APPENDIX A: Networking Connection A.1 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T PIN NO MDI MDI-X 1 BI_DA+ BI_DB+ 2 BI_DA- BI_DB- 3 BI_DB+ BI_DA+ 4 BI_DC+ BI_DD+ 5 BI_DC- BI_DD- 6 BI_DB- BI_DA- 7 BI_DD+ BI_DC+ 8 BI_DD- BI_DC- Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted-pair cable, or at a wiring panel, while not expressly forbidden, is beyond the scope of this standard. A.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-48040HP The standard cable, RJ45 pin assignment 6 32 1 6 321 6 3 21 The standard RJ45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY A ACE ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application. ACL ACL is an acronym for Access Control List.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch ACL|Rate Limiters: On this page, you can configure the rate limiters. There can be 15 different rate limiters, each ranging from 1 to 1024K packets per second. Under "Ports" and "Access Control List", you can assign a Rate Limiter ID to the ACE(s) or ingress port(s). AES AES is an acronym for Advanced Encryption Standard. The encryption key protocol is applied in 802.1x standard to improve WLAN security. It is an encryption standard by the U.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Auto-negotiation is the process where two different devices establish the mode of operation and the speed settings that can be shared by those devices for a link. C CC CC is an acronym for Continuity Check. It is a MEP functionality that is able to detect loss of continuity in a network by transmitting CCM frames to a peer MEP. CCM CCM is an acronym for Continuity Check Message.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch The DHCP server ensures that all IP addresses are unique, for example, no IP address is assigned to a second client while the first client's assignment is valid (its lease has not expired). Therefore, IP address pool management is done by the server and not by a human network administrator.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Dotted Decimal Notation refers to a method of writing IP addresses using decimal numbers and dots as separators between octets. An IPv4 dotted decimal address has the form x.y.z.w, where x, y, z, and w are decimal numbers between 0 and 255. DSCP DSCP is an acronym for Differentiated Services Code Point. It is a field in the header of IP packets for packet classification purposes.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch Any Web server machine contains, in addition to the web page files it can serve, an HTTP daemon, a program that is designed to wait for HTTP requests and handle them when they arrive. The Web browser is an HTTP client, sending requests to server machines. An HTTP client initiates a request by establishing a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection to a particular port on a remote host (port 80 by default).
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch IMAP IMAP is an acronym for Internet Message Access Protocol. It is a protocol for email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail server. IMAP is the protocol that IMAP clients use to communicate with the servers, and SMTP is the protocol used to transport mail to an IMAP server. The current version of the Internet Message Access Protocol is IMAP4.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch LLDP LLDP is an IEEE 802.1ab standard protocol.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch For debugging network problems or monitoring network traffic, the switch system can be configured to mirror frames from multiple ports to a mirror port. (In this context, mirroring a frame is the same as copying the frame.) Both incoming (source) and outgoing (destination) frames can be mirrored to the mirror port. MLD MLD is an acronym for Multicast Listener Discovery for IPv6.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (datagrams) as transport layer. O OAM OAM is an acronym for Operation Administration and Maintenance. It is a protocol described in ITU-T Y.1731 used to implement carrier Ethernet functionality. MEP functionality like CC and RDI is based on this. Optional TLVs. An LLDP frame contains multiple TLVs.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch packets. Ping was created to verify whether a specific computer on a network or the Internet exists and is connected. Ping uses Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packets. The Ping Request is the packet from the origin computer, and the Ping Reply is the packet response from the target. Policer A policer can limit the bandwidth of received frames. It is located in front of the ingress queue.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch There are six QCE frame types: Ethernet Type, VLAN, UDP/TCP Port, DSCP, TOS, and Tag Priority. Frames can be classified by one of 4 different QoS classes: "Low", "Normal", "Medium", and "High" for individual application. QCL QCL is an acronym for QoS Control List. It is the list table of QCEs, containing QoS control entries that classify to a specific QoS class on specific traffic objects.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch service. RDI RDI is an acronym for Remote Defect Indication. It is an OAM functionality that is used by a MEP to indicate defect detected to the remote peer MEP Router Port A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads switch towards the Layer 3 multicast device. RSTP In 1998, the IEEE with document 802.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch protocols than can be distinguished by the 8-bit 802.2 Service Access Point (SAP) fields. SNAP supports identifying protocols by Ethernet type field values; it also supports vendor-private protocol identifier. SNMP SNMP is an acronym for Simple Network Management Protocol. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for network management.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch TACACS+ is an acronym for Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus. It is a networking protocol which provides access control for routers, network access servers and other networked computing devices via one or more centralized servers. TACACS+ provides separate authentication, authorization and accounting services. Tag Priority Tag Priority is a 3-bit field storing the priority level for the 802.1Q frame.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch TLV is an acronym for Type Length Value. A LLDP frame can contain multiple pieces of information. Each of these pieces of information is known as TLV. TKIP TKIP is an acronym for Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. It used in WPA to replace WEP with a new encryption algorithm. TKIP comprises the same encryption engine and RC4 algorithm defined for WEP. The key used for encryption in TKIP is 128 bits and changes the key used for each packet.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch VLAN aware switching: This is based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard. All ports are VLAN aware. Ports connected to VLAN aware switches are members of multiple VLANs and transmit tagged frames. Other ports are members of one VLAN, set up with this Port VLAN ID, and transmit untagged frames. Provider switching: This is also known as Q-in-Q switching.
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User’s Manual of WGSW-24040 and 24040HP Series Managed switch 'pre-shared key' (PSK) mode, where every allowed computer is given the same passphrase. In PSK mode, security depends on the strength and secrecy of the passphrase. The design of WPA is based on a Draft 3 of the IEEE 802.11i standard (Wikipedia) WPA-Radius WPA-Radius is an acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access - Radius (802.1X authentication server). WPA was designed to enhance the security of wireless networks.
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EC Declaration of Conformity For the following equipment: *Type of Product: L2+ 24-Port 10/100/1000T + 4-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Combo Managed Switch *Model Number: WGSW-24040 / WGSW-24040R * Produced by: Manufacturer‘s Name : Manufacturer‘s Address: Planet Technology Corp. 10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan, R.O.C..
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EC Declaration of Conformity For the following equipment: *Type of Product : 16-Port 10/100/1000Mbps 802.3at PoE + 4-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Combo Managed Switch *Model Number : WGSW-20160HP * Produced by: Manufacturer‘s Name : Planet Technology Corp. Manufacturer‘s Address : 10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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EC Declaration of Conformity For the following equipment: *Type of Product: 24-Port 10/100/1000Mbps 802.3at PoE+ Managed Switch *Model Number: WGSW-24040HP, WGSW-24040HP4 * Produced by: Manufacturer‘s Name : Manufacturer‘s Address: Planet Technology Corp. 10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan, R.O.C..