IGS-6325-Series User Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. INSTALLATION
- 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT
- 4. WEB CONFIGURATION
- 4.1 Main Web page
- 4.2 System
- 4.2.1 Management
- 4.2.1.1 System Information
- 4.2.1.2 IP Configuration
- 4.2.1.3 IP Status
- 4.2.1.4 Users Configuration
- 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels
- 4.2.1.6 NTP Configuration
- 4.2.1.6.1 System Time Correction Manually
- 4.2.1.7 Time Configuration
- 4.2.1.8 UPnP
- 4.2.1.9 DHCP Relay
- 4.2.1.10 DHCP Relay Statistics
- 4.2.1.11 CPU Load
- 4.2.1.12 System Log
- 4.2.1.13 Detailed Log
- 4.2.1.14 Remote Syslog
- 4.2.1.15 SMTP Configuration
- 4.2.1.16 Fault Alarm
- 4.2.1.17 Digital Input/Output
- 4.2.2 Simple Network Management Protocol
- 4.2.3 RMON
- 4.2.4 DHCP server
- 4.2.5 Industrial Protocol
- 4.2.1 Management
- 4.3 Switching
- 4.3.1 Port Management
- 4.3.2 Link Aggregation
- 4.3.3 VLAN
- 4.3.3.1 VLAN Overview
- 4.3.3.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
- 4.3.3.3 VLAN Port Configuration
- 4.3.3.4 VLAN Membership Status
- 4.3.3.5 VLAN Port Status
- 4.3.3.6 Private VLAN
- 4.3.3.7 Port Isolation
- 4.3.3.8 VLAN setting example:
- 4.3.3.8.1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs
- 4.3.3.8.2 VLAN Trunking between two 802.1Q aware switches
- 4.3.3.8.3 Port Isolate
- 4.3.3.9 MAC-based VLAN
- 4.3.3.10 IP Subnet-based VLAN Membership Configuration
- 4.3.3.11 Protocol-based VLAN
- 4.3.3.12 Protocol-based VLAN Membership
- 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol
- 4.3.5 Multicast
- 4.3.6 MLD Snooping
- 4.3.7 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)
- 4.3.8 LLDP
- 4.3.9 MAC Address Table
- 4.3.10 Loop Protection
- 4.3.11 UDLD
- 4.3.12 GVRP
- 4.3.13 PTP
- 4.3.14 Link OAM
- 4.4 Quality of Service
- 4.5 Security
- 4.6 Ring
- 4.7 Maintenance
- 4.8 Power over Ethernet
- 4.9 ONVIF
- 4.10 Routing
- 4.10.1 IP Configuration
- 4.10.2 IP Status
- 4.10.3 Routing Information Base
- 4.10.4 OSPF
- 4.10.4.1 Global Configuration
- 4.10.4.2 Network Area
- 4.10.4.3 Passive Interface
- 4.10.4.4 Stub Area
- 4.10.4.5 Area Authentication
- 4.10.4.6 Area Range
- 4.10.4.7 Interface Configuration
- 4.10.4.8 Virtual Link
- 4.10.4.9 Global Status
- 4.10.4.10 Area Status
- 4.10.4.11 Neighbor Status
- 4.10.4.12 Interface Status
- 4.10.4.13 Configuration Example of OSPFv4
- 5. SWITCH OPERATION
- 6. TROUBLESHOOTING
- APPENDIX A: Networking Connection
- APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series
162
VLAN can also provide a level of security to your network. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN will only deliver packets between stations that
are members of the VLAN. Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging.:
The untagging feature of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy switches that don't recognize VLAN tags
in packet headers.
The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802.1Q-compliant switches through a single physical connection and
allows Spanning Tree to be enabled on all ports and work normally.
Some relevant terms:
- Tagging - The act of putting 802.1Q VLAN information into the header of a packet.
- Untagging - The act of stripping 802.1Q VLAN information out of the packet header.
■ 802.1Q VLAN Tags
The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address. Their
presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field. When a packet's Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100, the
packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag. The tag is contained in the following two octets and consists of 3 bits of user priority,
1 bit of Canonical Format Identifier (CFI - used for encapsulating Token Ring packets so they can be carried across Ethernet
backbones), and 12 bits of VLAN ID (VID). The 3 bits of user priority are used by 802.1p. The VID is the VLAN identifier and is
used by the 802.1Q standard. Because the VID is 12 bits long, 4094 unique VLAN can be identified.
The tag is inserted into the packet header making the entire packet longer by 4 octets. All of the information originally contained
in the packet is retained.
802.1Q Tag
User Priority CFI VLAN ID (VID)
3 bits 1 bit 12 bits
TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) TCI (Tag Control Information)
2 bytes 2 bytes
Preamble Destination
Address
Source
Address
VLAN TAG Ethernet
Type
Data FCS
6 bytes 6 bytes 4 bytes 2 bytes 46-1500 bytes 4 bytes
The Ether Type and VLAN ID are inserted after the MAC source address, but before the original Ether Type/Length or Logical
Link Control. Because the packet is now a bit longer than it was originally, the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) must be
recalculated.