User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series L3 Industrial Managed Ethernet Switch IGS-6325 Rack-mount Series 1
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series Trademarks Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2019. Contents are subject to revision without prior notice. PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Packet Contents ................................................................................................................................................ 11 1.2 Product Description ......................................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.3 IP Status .................................................................................................................................................... 76 4.2.1.4 Users Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 77 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels .........................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.4.6 DHCP Server Declined IP ....................................................................................................................... 127 4.2.4.7 DHCP Detail Statistics ............................................................................................................................. 127 4.2.5 Industrial Protocol ........................................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration.................................................................................................................................. 191 4.3.4.7 MSTI Ports Configuration ........................................................................................................................ 192 4.3.4.8 Port Status ............................................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.12 GVRP .............................................................................................................................................................. 252 4.3.12.1 GVRP Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 252 4.3.12.2 GVRP Port Configuration ................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.1.4 HTTPs ..................................................................................................................................................... 301 4.5.2 AAA ................................................................................................................................................................... 303 4.5.2.1 Authentication Configuration.................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.1 Switch Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................... 382 4.7.1.1 Web Firmware Upgrade .......................................................................................................................... 382 4.7.1.2 Save Startup Config ...............................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.5 Area Authentication................................................................................................................................ 429 4.10.4.6 Area Range ........................................................................................................................................... 430 4.10.4.7 Interface Configuration .........................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1. INTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing PLANET IGS-6325 Industrial Managed Switch series, which comes with multiple Gigabit Ethernet copper ports and SFP/SFP+ fiber optic connectibility, and robust Layer 3 features in a 19” rack-mountable chassis. “Industrial Managed Switch” is used as an alternative name in this user’s manual. 1.1 Packet Contents Open the box of the Industrial Managed Switch and carefully unpack it.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1.2 Product Description PLANET IGS-6325 series is an Industrial Layer 3 Managed Switch that features 24 Gigabit TP/SFP ports and 4 10G SFP+ ports, and supports Layer 3 IP routing in a 1U case. With 10Gbps uplink, the IGS-6325 series can handle extremely large amounts of data in a secure topology linking to an industrial backbone or high capacity servers.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Modbus TCP Provides Flexible Network Connectivity for Factory Automation With the supported Modbus TCP/IP protocol, the IGS-6325 series can easily integrate with SCADA systems, HMI systems and other data acquisition systems in factory floors. It enables administrators to remotely monitor the industrial Ethernet switch’s operating information, port information and communication status, thus easily achieving enhanced monitoring and maintenance of the entire factory.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Effective Alarm Alert for Better Protection The IGS-6325 series supports a Fault Alarm feature which can alert the users when there is something wrong with the switches. With this ideal feature, the users would not have to waste time to find where the problem is. It will help to save time and human resource.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1588 Precision Time Protocol for Industrial Computing Networks The IGS-6325 series is ideal for telecom and carrier Ethernet applications, supporting MEF service delivery and timing over packet solutions for IEEE 1588 and synchronous Ethernet.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series device authentication. With the private VLAN function, communication between edge ports can be prevented to ensure user privacy. The IGS-6325 series also provides DHCP Snooping, IP Source Guard and Dynamic ARP Inspection functions to prevent IP snooping from attack and discard ARP packets with invalid MAC address. The network administrators can now construct highly-secure corporate networks with considerably less time and effort than before.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series High Power PoE for Security and Public Service Applications As the whole system comes with a total 440-watt PoE budget, the IGS-6325-24P4X and IGS-6325-24P4S are designed specifically to satisfy the growing demand of higher power consuming network PDs (powered devices) such as multi-channel (802.11a/b/g/n) wireless LAN access points, PTZ (pan, tilt, zoom) speed dome network cameras and other PoE network devices.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Intelligent Alive Check for Powered Device The IGS-6325 PoE models can be configured to monitor connected PD’s status in real time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and responding, the IGS-6325 PoE models will recycle the PoE port power and bring the PD back to work. It also greatly enhances the reliability in that the PoE port will reset the PD power, thus reducing administrator’s management burden.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Scheduled Power Recycling The IGS-6325 PoE models allows each of the connected PoE IP cameras or PoE wireless access points to reboot at a specific time each week. Therefore, it will reduce the chance of IP camera or AP crash resulting from buffer overflow.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series 1.3 How to Use This Manual This User’s Manual is structured as follows: Section 2, INSTALLATION The section explains the functions of the Industrial Managed Switch and how to physically install the Industrial Managed Switch. Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT The section contains the information about the software function of the Industrial Managed Switch. Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION The section explains how to manage the Industrial Managed Switch by Web interface.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series − Provides Bridging (VLAN Q-in-Q) support (IEEE 802.1ad) − Private VLAN Edge (PVE) − Protocol-based VLAN − MAC-based VLAN − IP subnet-based VLAN − Voice VLAN − GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) Supports Spanning Tree Protocol − IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) − IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) − IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), spanning tree by VLAN − BPDU Guard Supports Link Aggregation − 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Supports IPv6 MLD snooping v1 and v2 Querier mode support IGMP snooping port filtering MLD snooping port filtering MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) Security Authentication - IEEE 802.1x port-based/MAC-based network access authentication - IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series - SFP-DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitor) - Cable diagnostic technology provides the mechanism to detect and report potential cabling issues - ICMPv6/ICMPv4 remote ping SMTP/Syslog remote alarm Four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms and events) SNMP trap for interface link up and link down notification System Log PLANET Smart Discovery Utility for deployment management Power over Ethernet IGS-6325-24P4X and IGS-6325-24P4S Complies with IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Port Mirroring TX/RX/Both Many-to-1 monitor 802.1Q tagged VLAN Q-in-Q tunneling Private VLAN Edge (PVE) MAC-based VLAN VLAN Protocol-based VLAN Voice VLAN IP Subnet-based VLAN MVR (Multicast VLAN registration) Up to 256 VLAN groups, out of 4096 VLAN IDs GVRP Link Aggregation IEEE 802.3ad LACP/static trunk 14 trunk groups with 16 port per trunk group IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series RFC 2863 IF-MIB RFC 2933 IGMP-STD-MIB RFC 3411 SNMP-Frameworks-MIB RFC 4292 IP Forward MIB RFC 4293 IP MIB RFC 4836 MAU-MIB IEEE 802.1X PAE LLDP Standards Conformance Regulatory Compliance FCC Part 15 Class A, CE IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000T IEEE 802.3ae 10Gb/s Ethernet IEEE 802.3x flow control and back pressure IEEE 802.3ad port trunk with LACP IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IGS-6325 PoE Models Product IGS-6325-24P4X IGS-6325-24P4S Hardware Specifications Copper Ports SFP/mini-GBIC Slots 24 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X ports 4 100/1000BASE-X SFP interfaces, shared with Port-21 to Port-24 Backward compatible with 100BASE-FX SFP transceiver 4 10GbBASE-SR/LR SFP+ interfaces SFP+ Slots (Port-25 to Port-28) Backward compatible N/A with 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX SFP transceiver Console 1 x RS232-to-RJ45 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1) Sw
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Dimensions (W x D x H) 440 x 300 x 44 mm, 1U height Weight 3800g 3740g Max. 33 watts/112.51 BTU (Power on Max. 33 watts/112.51 BTU (Power on without any connection) without any connection) Max. 540 watts/1841.13 BTU (Full Max. 536 watts/1828.90 BTU (Full loading with PoE function) loading with PoE function) Power Consumption Power Requirements Dual 48~56V DC (>53V DC for PoE+ output recommended), 11A Power Over Ethernet PoE Standard IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Up to 256 VLAN groups, out of 4096 VLAN IDs Link Aggregation IEEE 802.3ad LACP/static trunk Supports 14 trunk groups with 16 ports per trunk group IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Traffic classification based, strict priority and WRR 8-level priority for switching QoS - Port number - 802.1p priority - 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IEEE 802.1ad Q-in-Q VLAN stacking IEEE 802.1X Port Authentication Network Control IEEE 802.1ab LLDP IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet Plus IEEE 1588 PTPv2 RFC 768 UDP RFC 793 TFTP RFC 791 IP RFC 792 ICMP RFC 2068 HTTP RFC 1112 IGMP v1 RFC 2236 IGMP v2 RFC 3376 IGMP version 3 RFC 2710 MLD version 1 FRC 3810 MLD version 2 ITU G.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2. INSTALLATION 2.1 Hardware Description The Industrial Managed Switch provides three different running speeds – 10Mbps, 100Mbps or 10000Mbps and automatically distinguishes the speed of incoming connection. This section describes the hardware features of Industrial Managed Switch. For easier management and control of the Industrial Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators and ports.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IGS-6325-20S4C4X Dimensions (W x D x H) : 440 x 200 x 44.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IGS-6325-24P4X Dimensions (W x D x H) : 440 x 300 x 44.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IGS-6325-24P4S Dimensions (W x D x H) : 440 x 300 x 44.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.1.2 Front Panel The front panel provides a simple interface monitoring the Industrial Managed Switch. Figure 2-1-1 to Figure 2-1-4 show the front panels of the Industrial Managed Switches.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series ■ AC Power Receptacle for IGS-6325-20T4C4X and IGS-6325-20S4C4X For compatibility with electrical service in most areas of the world, the Industrial Managed Switch’s power supply automatically adjusts to line power in the range of 100-240V AC and 50/60 Hz. Plug the female end of the power cord firmly into the receptacle on the front panel of the Industrial Managed Switch and the other end into an electrical outlet, and then the power will be ready.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series ■ Reset Button On the upper left side of the front panel, the reset button is designed for rebooting the Industrial Managed Switch without turning off and on the power.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.1.3 LED Indications The front panel LEDs indicate instant statuses of power and ring, R.O., DI/DO and fault; they help monitor and troubleshoot when needed. Figures 2-1-8 to 2-1-13 show the LED indications of the Industrial Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Per 10/100/1000BASE-T Port LED Color Function 1000 LNK/ACT Green Lights to indicate the port is running at 1000Mbps and successfully established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. 10/100 LNK/ACT Amber Light to indicate the port is running at 10/100Mbps and successfully established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IGS-6325-24P4X and IGS-6325-24P4S Figure 2-1-11: IGS-6325-24P4X and IGS-6325-24P4S LEDs on Front Panel Figure 2-1-12: IGS-6325-24P4X LEDs on Front Panel Figure 2-1-13: IGS-6325-24P4S LEDs on Front Panel System LED Color Function DC1 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power. DC2 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power. Fault Red Ring Green R.O. Green DI/DO Red Lights to indicate that Switch DC or port has failed.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Per 10/100/1000BASE-T 802.3at PoE+ Port LED Color Function LNK/ACT Green Lights to indicate the port is running at 1000Mbps and successfully established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. 10/100 LNK/ACT Amber Light to indicate the port is running at 10/100Mbps and successfully established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.1.4 Wiring the AC Power Input IGS-6325-20T4C4X and IGS-6325-20S4C4X The front panels of the IGS-6325-20T4C4X and IGS-6325-20S4C4X indicate an AC inlet power socket, which accepts input power from 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.1.5 Wiring the DC Power Input The 6-contact terminal block connector on the front panel of Industrial Managed Switch is used for two DC redundant power inputs. Please follow the steps below to insert the power wire. IGS-6325-20T4C4X and IGS-6325-20S4C4X 1. Insert positive/negative DC power wires into Contacts 1 and 2 for DC POWER 1, or 5 and 6 for DC POWER 2. Figure 2-1-16: IGS-6325-20T4C4X DC power input 2.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1. The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range of 12 ~ 24 AWG. 2. When performing any of the procedures like inserting the wires or tightening the wire-clamp screws, make sure the power is OFF to prevent from getting an electric shock. 2.1.6 Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact The fault alarm contacts are in the middle (3 & 4) of the terminal block connector as the picture shows below.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.1.7 Wiring the Digital Input/Output The 6-contact terminal block connector on the front panel of Industrial Managed Switch is used for Digital Input and Digital Output. Please follow the steps below to insert wire. 1. The Industrial Managed Switch offers two DI and DO groups. 1 and 2 are DI groups, 3 and 4 are DO groups, and 5 and 6 are GND (ground).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 3. There are two Digital Input groups for you to monitor two different devices. The following topology shows how to wire DI0 and DI1. Figure 2-1-22 Wires DI0 and DI1 to Open Detector 4. There are two Digital Output groups for you to sense Industrial Managed Switch port failure or power failure and issue a high or low signal to external device. The following topology shows how to wire DO0 and DO1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.2 Installing the Industrial Managed Switch This section describes how to install your Industrial Managed Switch and make connections to the Industrial Managed Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Industrial Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf, simply complete the following steps.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Step 5: Supply power to the Industrial Managed Switch. Connect one end of the power cable to the Industrial Managed Switch. Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet. When the Industrial Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green. 2.2.2 Rack Mounting To install the Industrial Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follow the instructions described below.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 2-2-3 Mounting the Industrial Managed Switch on a Rack Step6: Proceed with Steps 4 and 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to the Industrial Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.3 Cabling 10/100/1000BASE-T and 100BASE-FX/1000BASE-SX/LX All 10/100/1000BASE-T ports come with auto-negotiation capability. They automatically support 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T networks. Users only need to plug a working network device into one of the 10/100/1000BASE-T ports, and then turn on the Industrial Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.3.1 Installing the SFP Transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP/SFP+ transceiver into an SFP/SFP+ slot. The SFP/SFP+ transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable. You can plug in and out the transceiver to/from any SFP/SFP+ port without having to power down the Industrial Managed Switch as Figure 2-3-1 appears. Follow all the SFP installation steps as shown in the example.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Fast Ethernet Transceiver (100BASE-BX, Single Fiber Bi-directional SFP) Model Speed (Mbps) Connector Interface Fiber Mode Distance Wavelength (TX/RX) Operating Temp.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 10Gbps SFP+ (10G Ethernet/10GBASE) Model Speed (Mbps) Connector Interface Fiber Mode Distance Wavelength (nm) Operating Temp. MTB-SR 10G LC Multi Mode Up to 300m 850nm 0 ~ 60 degrees C MTB-LR 10G LC Single Mode 10km 1310nm 0 ~ 60 degrees C 10Gbps SFP+ (10GBASE-BX, Single Fiber Bi-directional SFP) Model Speed (Mbps) Connector Interface Fiber Mode Distance Wavelength (TX) Wavelength (RX) Operating Temp.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 2.3.2 Removing the SFP/SFP+ Transceiver 1. Make sure there is no network activity by consulting or checking with the network administrator. Or through the management interface of the switch/converter (if available) to disable the port in advance. 2. Remove the fiber optic cable gently. 3. Turn the lever of the SFP transceiver to a horizontal position. 4. Pull out the module gently through the lever.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Industrial Managed Switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 3.2 Management Access Overview The Industrial Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods: Remote Telnet Interface Web browser Interface An external SNMP-based network management application The remote Telnet and Web browser interfaces are embedded in the Industrial Managed Switch software and are available for immediate use. Each of these management methods has their own advantages.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series 3.3 CLI Mode Management There are two ways for CLI mode management, one is remote telnet and the other operated from console port. Remote telnet is an IP-based protocol and console port is for user to operate the Industrial Managed Switch locally only; however, their operations are the same. The command line user interface is for performing system administration, such as displaying statistics or changing option settings.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series You can change these settings, if desired, after you log on. This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Remote Telnet In Windows system, you may click “Start” and then choose “Accessories” and “Command Prompt”. Please input “telnet 192.168.0.100” and press “enter’ from your keyboard. You will see the following screen appears as Figure 3-2 shows.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 3.4 Web Management The Industrial Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Industrial Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. After you set up your IP address for the Industrial Managed Switch, you can access the Industrial Managed Switch’s Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the Industrial Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Industrial Managed Switch, such as SNMP Network Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the Industrial Managed Switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series 3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility To easily list the Industrial Managed Switch in your Ethernet environment, the Planet Smart Discovery Utility from user’s manual CD-ROM is an ideal solution. The following install instructions guide you to running the Planet Smart Discovery Utility. 1. Open the Planet Smart Discovery Utility in administrator PC. 2. Run this utility and the following screen appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1. This utility shows all the necessary information from the devices, such as MAC address, device name, firmware version and device IP subnet address. A new password, IP subnet address and description can be assigned to the devices. 2. After setup is completed, press the “Update Device”, “Update Multi” or “Update All” button to take effect. The functions of the 3 buttons above are shown below: Update Device: Use the current setting on one single device.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4. WEB CONFIGURATION This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management. About Web-based Management The Industrial Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Industrial Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-based Management supports Internet Explorer 8.0.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series screen in Figure 4-1-2 appears. Figure 4-1-2: Login Screen Default User name: admin Default Password: admin After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as Figure 4-1-3. Figure 4-1-3: Default Main Page Now, you can use the Web management interface to continue the switch management or manage the Industrial Managed Switch by Web interface.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1. It is recommended to use Internet Explorer 8.0 or above to access Industrial Managed Switch. 2. The changed IP address takes effect immediately after clicking on the Save button. From now on, you need to use the new IP address to access the Internet. 3. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first setup. 4. Only accept command in lowercase letter.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.1 Main Web page The Industrial Managed Switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configuring and managing it. This interface allows you to access the Industrial Managed Switch using the Web browser of your choice. This chapter describes how to use the Industrial Managed Switch’s Web browser interface to configure and manage it.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Main Menu Using the onboard web agent, you can define system parameters, manage and control the Industrial Managed Switch, and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. Via the Web-Management, the administrator can set up the Industrial Managed Switch by selecting the functions listed in the Main Function. The screen in Figure 4-1-5 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2 System Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Industrial Managed Switch. Under the System, the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information. This section has the following items: ■ System Information The Industrial Managed Switch system information is provided here. ■ IP Configuration Configure the IPv4/IPv6 interface and IP routes of the Industrial Managed Switch on this page.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1 Management 4.2.1.1 System Information The System Information page provides information for the current device information. System Information page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address, software version and system uptime. The screen in Figure 4-2-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 128. The screen in Figure 4-2-2 appears. Figure 4-2-2: IP Configuration Page Screenshot The current column is used to show the active IP configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series DNS name resolution. System selects the active DNS server from configuration in turn, if the preferred server does not respond in five attempts. The following modes are supported: No DNS server No DNS server will be used. Configured IPv4 Explicitly provide the valid IPv4 unicast address of the DNS Server in dotted decimal notation. Make sure the configured DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING) for activating DNS service.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup. Fallback The number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease. After this period expires, a configured IPv4 address will be used as IPv4 interface address. A value of zero disables the fallback mechanism, such that DHCP will keep retrying until a valid lease is obtained. Legal values are 0 to 4294967295 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series desired. • IP Routes Delete Select this option to delete an existing IP route. Network The destination IP network or host address of this route. Valid format is dotted decimal notation or a valid IPv6 notation. A default route can use the value 0.0.0.0 or IPv6 :: notation. Mask Length The destination IP network or host mask, in number of bits (prefix length). It defines how much of a network address that must match, in order to qualify for this route.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.3 IP Status IP Status displays the status of the IP protocol layer. The status is defined by the IP interfaces, the IP routes and the neighbor cache (ARP cache) status. The screen in Figure 4-2-3 appears. Figure 4-2-3: IP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Interfaces • IP Routes • Neighbor Cache Interface The name of the interface. Type The address type of the entry. This may be LINK or IPv4.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.4 Users Configuration This page provides an overview of the current users. Currently the only way to log in as another user on the web server is to close and reopen the browser. After setup is completed, press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password; the screen in Figure 4-2-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Add / Edit User This page configures a user – add, edit or delete user. Figure 4-2-5: Add / Edit User Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Username A string identifying the user name that this entry should belong to. The allowed string length is 1 to 31. The valid user name is a combination of letters, numbers and underscores. • Password The password of the user. The allowed string length is 0 to 31.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and return to the Users. : Delete the current user. This button is not available for new configurations (Add new user). Once the new user is added, the new user entry is shown on the Users Configuration page.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. After setup is completed, please press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please log in web interface with new user name and password and the screen in Figure 4-2-7 appears. Figure 4-2-7: Privilege Levels Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group Name The name identifying the privilege group.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series consists of a single module (e.g. LACP, RSTP or QoS), but a few of them contain more than one. The following description defines these privilege level groups in details: System: Contact, Name, Location, Timezone, Log. Security: Authentication, System Access Management, Port (contains Dot1x port, MAC based and the MAC Address Limit), ACL, HTTPS, SSH, ARP Inspection and IP source guard. IP: Everything except 'ping'. Port: Everything except 'VeriPHY'.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-2-8: NTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the NTP mode operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable NTP mode operation. When enabling NTP mode operation, the agent forward and transfer NTP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain. Disabled: Disable NTP mode operation. • Server # Provide the NTP IPv4 or IPv6 address of this switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.6.1 System Time Correction Manually Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-9 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.7 Time Configuration Configure Time Zone on this page. A Time Zone is a region that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. It is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time, so time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series to identify the time zone. ( Range: Up to 16 characters ) • Daylight Saving Time This is used to set the clock forward or backward according to the configurations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration. Select 'Disable' to disable the Daylight Saving Time configuration. Select 'Recurring' and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration to repeat the configuration every year.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.8 UPnP Configure UPnP on this page. UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play. The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components. The UPnP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-11 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Static VLAN Interface The index of the specific IP VLAN interface. It will only be applied when IP Addressing Mode is static. Valid configurable values ranges from 1 to 4095. ID Default value is 1. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.1.9 DHCP Relay Configure DHCP Relay on this page.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • Relay Mode Indicates the DHCP relay mode operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP relay mode operation. When enabling DHCP relay mode operation, the agent forwards and transfers DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain. And the DHCP broadcast message won't flood for security considered. Disabled: Disable DHCP relay mode operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.10 DHCP Relay Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP relay. The DHCP Relay Statistics screen in Figure 4-2-13 appears. Figure 4-2-13: DHCP Relay Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Server Statistics Object Description • Transmit to Server The packets number that relayed from client to server. • Transmit Error The packets number that erroneously sent packets to clients.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Client Statistics Object Description • Transmit to Client The packets number that relayed packets from server to client. • Transmit Error The packets number that erroneously sent packets to servers. • Receive from Client The packets number that received packets from server. • Receive Agent Option The packets number that received packets with relay agent information option.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.11 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as average over the last 100ms, 1 sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format. Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.12 System Log The Industrial Managed Switch system log information is provided here. The System Log screen in Figure 4-2-15 appears. Figure 4-2-15: System Log Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ID The ID (>= 1) of the system log entry. • Level The level of the system log entry. The following level types are supported: Info: Information level of the system log. Warning: Warning level of the system log.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, starting from the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last available entry ID. 4.2.1.13 Detailed Log The Industrial Managed Switch system detailed log information is provided here. The Detailed Log screen in Figure 4-2-16 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.14 Remote Syslog Configure remote syslog on this page. The Remote Syslog screen in Figure 4-2-17 appears. Figure 4-2-17: Remote Syslog Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message will send out to syslog server.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.15 SMTP Configuration This page facilitates an SMTP Configuration on the switch. The SMTP Configure screen in Figure 4-2-18 appears. Figure 4-2-18: SMTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • SMTP Mode Controls whether SMTP is enabled on this switch. • SMTP Server Type the SMTP server name or the IP address of the SMTP server. • SMTP Port Set port number of SMTP service.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.1.16 Fault Alarm This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-2-19 appears. Figure 4-2-19: Fault Alarm Control Configuration page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Enable Controls whether Fault Alarm is enabled on this switch. • Record Controls whether Record is sending System log or SNMP Trap or both.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Digital Output allows user to monitor the switch port and power, and let system issue a high or low signal to an external device (such as alarm) when the monitor port or power has failed. The Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-20 appears. Figure 4-2-20 Digital Input/Output Control Configuration page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Enable Check the Enable checkbox to enable Digital Input / Output function.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series As Digital Output: Allows user to monitor an alarm from port failure, power failure, Digital Input 0 (DI 0) and Digital Input 1(DI 1) which means if Digital Output has detected these events, then Digital Output would be triggered according to the setting of Condition. • Power Alarm Allows user to choose which power module that needs to be monitored. • Port Alarm Allows user to choose which port that needs to be monitored. Buttons : Click to save changes.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.2 Simple Network Management Protocol 4.2.2.1 SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series default communities are: 。 Write = private 。 Read = public Use the SNMP Menu to display or configure the Industrial Managed Switch 's SNMP function. This section has the following items: System Configuration Configure SNMP on this page. Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. System Information The system information is provided here. SNMPv3 Communities Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Read Community Indicates the community read access string to permit access to SNMP agent. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. The field is applicable only when SNMP version is SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c. If SNMP version is SNMPv3, the community string will be associated with SNMPv3 communities table. It provides more flexibility to configure security name than a SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c community string.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.2.3 SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-2-3 appears. Figure 4-2-2-3: SNMP Trap Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Trap Config Indicates which trap Configuration's name for configuring. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is ASCII characters from 33 to 126. • Trap Mode Indicates the SNMP trap mode operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Trap Inform Mode Indicates the SNMP trap inform mode operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable SNMP trap authentication failure. Disabled: Disable SNMP trap authentication failure. • Trap Inform Timeout (seconds) • Trap Inform Retry Times • Trap Probe Security Engine ID Indicates the SNMP trap inform timeout. The allowed range is 0 to 2147. Indicates the SNMP trap inform retry times. The allowed range is 0 to 255.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.2.4 SNMP System Information The switch system information is provided here. The SNMP System Information screen in Figure 4-2-2-4 appears. Figure 4-2-2-4: System Information Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System Contact The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-2-2-5: SNMPv3 Communities Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Community Name Indicates the community access string to permit access to SNMPv3 agent. The allowed string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.2.6 SNMPv3 Users Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name. The SNMPv3 Users screen in Figure 4-2-2-6 appears. Figure 4-2-2-6: SNMPv3 Users Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Engine ID An octet string identifying the engine ID that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series MD5: An optional flag to indicate that this user using MD5 authentication protocol. SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exist. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly. A string identifying the authentication pass phrase. For MD5 authentication • Authentication protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 32.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Security Model Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: v1: Reserved for SNMPv1. v2c: Reserved for SNMPv2c. usm: User-based Security Model (USM). A string identifying the security name that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series A string identifying the view name that this entry should belong to. The allowed • View Name string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. Indicates the view type that this entry should belong to. Possible view type are: • View Type included: An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be included. excluded: An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should be excluded.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series string length is 1 to 32, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. • Security Model Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to. Possible security models are: any: Accepted any security model (v1|v2c|usm). v1: Reserved for SNMPv1. v2c: Reserved for SNMPv2c. usm: User-based Security Model (USM) • Security Level Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.3 RMON RMON is the most important expansion of the standard SNMP. RMON is a set of MIB definitions, used to define standard network monitor functions and interfaces, enabling the communication between SNMP management terminals and remote monitors. RMON provides a highly efficient method to monitor actions inside the subnets. MID of RMON consists of 10 groups.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series protocol. InNUcastPkts: The number of broadcast and multi-cast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol. InDiscards: The number of inbound packets that are discarded even the packets are normal. InErrors: The number of inbound packets that contains errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. InUnknownProtos: the number of the inbound packets that is discarded because of the unknown or un-support protocol.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.3.2 RMON Alarm Status This page provides an overview of RMON Alarm entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Alarm table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Alarm table.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.2.3.3 RMON Event Configuration Configure RMON Event table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-3 appears. Figure 4-2-3-3 RMON Event Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.3.4 RMON Event Status This page provides an overview of RMON Event table entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Event table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest Event Index and Log Index found in the Event table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.3.5 RMON History Configuration Configure RMON History table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-5 appears. Figure 4-2-3-5: RMON History Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535. • Data Source Indicates the port ID which wants to be monitored.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.3.6 RMON History Status This page provides an detail of RMON history entries; screen in Figure 4-2-3-6 appears. Figure 4-2-3-6: RMON History Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • History Index Indicates the index of History control entry. • Sample Index Indicates the index of the data entry associated with the control entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The best estimate of the mean physical layer network utilization on this interface • Utilization during this sampling interval, in hundredths of a percent. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Updates the table, starting from the first entry in the History table, i.e.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.3.8 RMON Statistics Status This page provides an overview of RMON Statistics entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Statistics table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Statistics table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Statistics table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-8 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Coll. The best estimate of the total number of collisions in this Ethernet segment. • 64 Bytes The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 65~127 65 to 127 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 128~255 128 to 255 octets in length.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.4 DHCP server 4.2.4.1 DHCP Server Mode Configuration Configure DHCP server mode on this page. The entry index key is ID.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-1 appears. Figure 4-2-4-1: DHCP server mode Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Configure the operation mode per system. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per system. Disabled: Disable DHCP server pre system.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Indicate the operation mode per VLAN. Possible modes are: • Mode Enabled: Enable DHCP server per VLAN. Disabled: Disable DHCP server pre VLAN. Buttons : Click to add a new VLAN range. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.4.2 DHCP Server excluded IP Configuration Configure excluded IP addresses. DHCP server will not allocate these excluded IP addresses to DHCP client.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.4.3 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page manages DHCP pools. According to the DHCP pool, DHCP server will allocate IP address and deliver configuration parameters to DHCP client. screen in Figure 4-2-4-3 appears. Figure 4-2-4-3: DHCP server pool Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Name Configure the pool name that accepts all printable characters, except white space.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.4.4 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page displays the database counters and the number of DHCP messages sent and received by DHCP server.. screen in Figure 4-2-4-4 appears. Figure 4-2-4-4: DHCP server Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Database Counters Object Description • Pool Number of pools • Excluded IP Address Number of excluded IP address ranges • Declined IP Address Number of declined IP addresses.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Expired Binding Number of bindings that their lease time expired or they are cleared from Automatic/Manual type bindings. DHCP message Received Counters Object Description • Discover Number of DHCP DISCOVER messages received. • Request Number of DHCP REQUEST messages received. • Decline Number of DHCP DECLINE messages received. • Release Number of DHCP RELEASE messages received. • Inform Number of DHCP INFORM messages received.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.4.5 DHCP Server Binding IP Configuration This page displays bindings generated for DHCP clients. screen in Figure 4-2-4-5 appears. Figure 4-2-4-5: DHCP server Binding IP page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Display IP address allocated to DHCP client. • Type Display type of binding. Possible types are Automatic, Manual, Expired. • State Display state of binding.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.4.6 DHCP Server Declined IP This page displays declined IP addresses. screen in Figure 4-2-4-6 appears. Figure 4-2-4-6: DHCP server Declined IP Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delined IP Display List of IP addresses declined. Buttons : Check this box to refresh the page automatically Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.2.4.7 DHCP Detail Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP snooping.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rx and Tx Discover Display the number of discover (option 53 with value 1) packets received and transmitted. • Rx and Tx Offer Display the number of offer (option 53 with value 2) packets received and transmitted.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.2.5 Industrial Protocol With the supported Modbus TCP/IP protocol, the Industrial Managed Switch can easily integrate with SCADA systems, HMI systems and other data acquisition systems in factory floors. It enable administrators to remotely monitor the industrial Ethernet switch’s operating information, port information and communication status, thus easily achieving enhanced monitoring and maintenance of the entire factory. 4.2.5.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3 Switching 4.3.1 Port Management Use the Port Menu to display or configure the Industrial Managed Switch's ports. This section has the following items: Port Configuration Configures port connection settings Port Statistics Overview Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics Port Statistics Detail Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics SFP Module Information Display SFP information Port Mirror Sets the source and target ports for mirroring 4.3.1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Configured Link Speed Select any available link speed for the given switch port. Draw the menu bar to select the mode. • Flow Control Auto - Set up Auto negotiation for copper interface. 10Mbps HDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Half-Duplex mode. 10Mbps FDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Full-Duplex mode. 100Mbps HDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Half-Duplex mode. 100Mbps FDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Full-Duplex mode. 1Gbps FDX - Force sets 1000Mbps/Full-Duplex mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.1.2 Port Statistics Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4-3-1-2 appears. Figure 4-3-1-2: Port Statistics Overview Page Screenshot The displayed counters are: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Packets The number of received and transmitted packets per port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.1.3 Port Statistics Details This page provides detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit. The Detailed Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-1-3 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Receive and Transmit Size Counters The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes. Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of received and transmitted packets per input and output queue. Receive Error Counters Object Description • Rx Drops The number of frames dropped due to lack of receive buffers or egress congestion.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.1.4 SFP Module Information The Industrial Managed Switches have supported the SFP module with digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM) function. This feature is also known as digital optical monitoring (DOM). You can check the physical or operational status of an SFP module via the SFP Module Information page.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Voltage(V) Display the voltage of current SFP DDM module; the voltage value is got from the – SFP DDM Module Only SFP DDM module. • Current(mA) Display the Ampere of current SFP DDM module; the Ampere value is got from – SFP DDM Module Only the SFP DDM module. • TX power (dBm) Display the TX power of current SFP DDM module; the TX power value is got – SFP DDM Module Only from the SFP DDM module.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-1-5: Port Mirror Application The traffic to be copied to the mirror port is selected as follows: • All frames received on a given port (also known as ingress or source mirroring). • All frames transmitted on a given port (also known as egress or destination mirroring). Mirror Port Configuration The Port Mirror screen in Figure 4-3-1-6 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-1-7: Mirror Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Session Select session id to configure. • Mode To Enabled/Disabled the mirror or Remote Mirroring function • Type Mirror The switch is running on mirror mode. The source port(s) and destination port are located on this switch. Source The switch is a source node for monitor flow. The source port(s), reflector port are located on this switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Reflector Port The reflector port is a method to redirect the traffic to Remote Mirroring VLAN. Any device connected to a port set as a reflector port loses connectivity until the Remote Mirroring is disabled. In the stacking mode, you need to select switch ID to select the correct device. If you shut down a port, it cannot be a candidate for reflector port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.2 Link Aggregation Port Aggregation optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single Link Aggregated Groups (LAGs). Port Aggregation multiplies the bandwidth between the devices, increases port flexibility, and provides link redundancy. Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operations. Ports in a LAG, can be of different media types (UTP/Fiber, or different fiber types), provided they operate at the same speed.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high speed redundant links. Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refer to the IEEE 802.3ad standard.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.2.1 Static Aggregation This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group. The aggregation hash mode settings are global. Hash Code Contributors The Static Aggregation screen in Figure 4-3-2-2 appears. Figure 4-3-2-2 : Aggregation Mode Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Source MAC Address The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-2-3: Aggregation Group Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: .Object Description • Group ID Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row. Group ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one group ID is valid per port. • Port Members Each switch port is listed for each group ID.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.2.2 Static Aggregation Status This page is used to see the staus of ports in Aggregation group. The Static Aggregation Status screen in Figure 4-3-2-4 appears. Figure 4-3-2-4 : LACP Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aggr ID Display the Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance. • Name Display the Name of the Aggregation group ID.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-2-5 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Enabled Controls whether LACP is enabled on this switch port. LACP will form an aggregation when 2 or more ports are connected to the same partner. The Timeout controls the period between BPDU transmissions. Fast will transmit • Timeout LACP packets each second, while Slow will wait for 30 seconds before sending a LACP packet.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Partner Priority The priority of the aggregation partner. • Last Changed The time since this aggregation changed. • Local Ports Shows which ports are a part of this aggregation for this switch. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.2.5 LACP Internal Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Internal Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-7 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series allocated to the correct LAG, the group has been associated with a compatible Aggregator, and the identity of the LAG is consistent with the System ID and operational Key information transmitted. • Collecting Show if collection of incoming frames on this link is enabled. • Distributing Show if distribution of outgoing frames on this link is enabled. • Defaulted Show if the Actor's Receive machine is using Defaulted operational Partner information.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Timeout The timeout mode configured for the port (Fast or Slow). • Aggregation Show whether the system considers this link to be "aggregateable"; i.e., a potential candidate for aggregation. Show whether the system considers this link to be "IN_SYNC"; i.e.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Received Shows how many LACP frames have been received at each port. • LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port. • Discarded Shows how many unknown or illegal LACP frames have been discarded at each port. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Clears the counters for all ports. 4.3.3 VLAN 4.3.3.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series VLAN Port Configuration Enables VLAN group VLAN Membership Status Displays VLAN membership status VLAN Port Status Displays VLAN port status Private VLAN Creates/removes primary or community VLANs Port Isolation Enables/disablse port isolation on port MAC-based VLAN Configures the MAC-based VLAN entries MAC-based VLAN Status Displays MAC-based VLAN entries Protocol-based VLAN Configures the protocol-based VLAN entries Protocol-based
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources. VLAN can also provide a level of security to your network. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN will only deliver packets between stations that are members of the VLAN. Any port can be configured as either tagging or untagging.: The untagging feature of IEEE 802.1Q VLAN allows VLAN to work with legacy switches that don't recognize VLAN tags in packet headers. The tagging feature allows VLAN to span multiple 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Dest. Addr. Src. Addr. Length/E. type Dest. Addr. Src. Addr. E. type Data Tag Old CRC Length/E. type Data New CRC New Tagged Packet Priority CFI VLAN ID ■ Port VLAN ID Packets that are tagged (are carrying the 802.1Q VID information) can be transmitted from one 802.1Q compliant network device to another with the VLAN information intact. This allows 802.1Q VLAN to span network devices (and indeed, the entire network – if all network devices are 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series intermediate network devices nor the host at the other end of the connection supports VLANs, then you should add this port to the VLAN as an untagged port. VLAN-tagged frames can pass through VLAN-aware or VLAN-unaware network interconnection devices, but the VLAN tags should be stripped off before passing it on to any end-node host that does not support VLAN tagging. ■ VLAN Classification When the switch receives a frame, it classifies the frame in one of two ways.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Untagged: Ports with untagging enabled will strip the 802.1Q tag from all packets that flow into those ports. If the packet doesn't have an 802.1Q VLAN tag, the port will not alter the packet. Thus, all packets received by and forwarded by an untagging port will have no 802.1Q VLAN information. (Remember that the PVID is only used internally within the Switch). Untagging is used to send packets from an 802.1Q-compliant network device to a non-compliant network device.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The Industrial Managed Switch supports multiple VLAN tags and can therefore be used in MAN applications as a provider bridge, aggregating traffic from numerous independent customer LANs into the MAN (Metro Access Network) space. One of the purposes of the provider bridge is to recognize and use VLAN tags so that the VLANs in the MAN space can be used independent of the customers’ VLANs.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Port VLAN Configuration The VLAN Port Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-3-2 appears. Figure 4-3-3-2 : Port VLAN Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port This is the logical port number for this row. • Mode Access Access ports are normally used to connect to end stations. Dynamic features like Voice VLAN may add the port to more VLANs behind the scenes.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series tagged frames are accepted on ingress Hybrid Hybrid ports resemble trunk ports in many ways, but adds additional port configuration features.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series gets classified to the Port VLAN. If frames must be tagged on egress, they will be tagged with the custom S-tag. • Ingress Filtering Hybrid ports allow for changing ingress filtering. Access and Trunk ports always have ingress filtering enabled. ■ If ingress filtering is enabled (checkbox is checked), frames classified to a VLAN that the port is not a member of get discarded.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series VLANs as forbidden on the port in question. The syntax is identical to the syntax used in the Enabled VLANs field. By default, the field is left blank, which means that the port may become a member of all possible VLANs. The port must be a member of the same VLAN as the Port VLAN ID. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.3.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Registration Protocol) is a protocol that facilitates control of virtual local area networks (VLANs) within a larger network . - Voice VLAN : Voice VLAN is a VLAN configured specially for voice traffic typically originating from IP phones. - MVR : MVR is used to eliminate the need to duplicate multicast traffic for subscribers in each VLAN. Multicast traffic for all channels is sent only on a single (multicast) VLAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-3-4: VLAN Port Status for Combined users Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Port Type Show the VLAN Awareness for the port. If VLAN awareness is enabled, the tag is removed from tagged frames received on the port. VLAN tagged frames are classified to the VLAN ID in the tag.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Direct conflict between user modules. Buttons : Select VLAN Users from this drop down list. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.3.3.6 Private VLAN The Private VLAN membership configurations for the switch can be monitored and modified here. Private VLANs can be added or deleted here. Port members of each Private VLAN can be added or removed here.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each private VLAN ID. To • Port Members include a port in a Private VLAN, check the box. To remove or exclude the port from the Private VLAN, make sure the box is unchecked. By default, no ports are members, and all boxes are unchecked. • Adding a New Private Click “Add New Private VLAN” to add a new private VLAN ID. An empty row is added to the table, and the private VLAN can be configured as needed.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series For private VLANs to be applied, the switch must first be configured for standard VLAN operation When this is in place, one or more of the configured VLANs can be configured as private VLANs.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-3-6: Port Isolation Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Members A check box is provided for each port of a private VLAN. When checked, port isolation is enabled on that port. When unchecked, port isolation is disabled on that port. By default, port isolation is disabled on all ports. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.3.8 VLAN setting example: Separate VLAN 802.1Q VLAN Trunk Port Isolate 4.3.3.8.1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs The diagram shows how the Industrial Managed Switch handle Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs. VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLAN. Each VLAN isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 1. While [PC-1] transmit an untagged packet enters Port-1, the Industrial Managed Switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag=2. [PC-2] and [PC-3] will received the packet through Port-2 and Port-3. 2. [PC-4],[PC-5] and [PC-6] received no packet. 3. While the packet leaves Port-2, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet. 4. While the packet leaves Port-3, it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2. 5.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-3-9: Change Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 3. Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports Link Type: Port-3 (VLAN-2) and Port-6 (VLAN-3) Change Port 3 Mode as Trunk, Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 2 in the Allowed VLANs column. Change Port 6 Mode as Trunk and Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 3 in the Allowed VLANs column. The Per Port VLAN configuration in Figure 4-3-3-10 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-3-11: VLAN Trunking Diagram Setup steps 1. Add VLAN Group Add two VLANs – VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Type 1-3 in Allowed Access VLANs column, the 1-3 is including VLAN1 and 2 and 3. Figure 4-3-3-12: Add VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 2.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-3-13: Changes Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 For the VLAN ports connecting to the hosts, please refer to 4.6.10.1 examples. The following steps will focus on the VLAN Trunk port configuration. 1. Specify Port-7 to be the 802.1Q VLAN Trunk port. 2. Assign Port-7 to both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 at the VLAN Member configuration page. 3.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series That is, although the VLAN 2 members: Port-1 to Port-3 and VLAN 3 members: Port-4 to Port-6 also belongs to VLAN 1. But with different PVID settings, packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN. 6. Repeat Steps 1 to 6, set up the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch and add more VLANs to join the VLAN trunk, repeat Steps 1 to 3 to assign the Trunk port to the VLANs. 4.3.3.8.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-3-15: The Configuration of Isolated and Promiscuous Port 4.3.3.9 MAC-based VLAN The MAC-based VLAN entries can be configured here. This page allows for adding and deleting MAC-based VLAN entries and assigning the entries to different ports. This page shows only static entries. The MAC-based VLAN screen in Figure 4-3-3-16 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MAC-based VLAN Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.3.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entry is enabled when you click on "Apply". The delete button can be used to undo the addition of new mappings. The maximum possible IP subnet to VLAN ID mappings are limited to 128 Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected • Value from the preceding Frame Type selection menu. Below is the criteria for three different Frame Types: 1. For Ethernet: Values in the text field when Ethernet is selected as a Frame Type is called etype. Valid values for etype ranges from 0x0600-0xffff 2. For LLC: Valid value in this case is comprised of two different sub-values. a. DSAP: 1-byte long string (0x00-0xff) b.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.3.12 Protocol-based VLAN Membership This page allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the switch. The Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table screen in Figure 4-6-19 appears. Figure 4-3-3-19: Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete To delete a Group Name to VLAN map entry, check this box.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol 4.3.4.1 Theory The Spanning Tree protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The path cost to the root from the transmitting port The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning-tree topology. All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU. BPDUs are not directly forwarded by the switch, but the receiving switch uses the information in the frame to calculate a BPDU, and, if the topology changes, initiates a BPDU transmission.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series From learning to forwarding or to disabled From forwarding to disabled From disabled to blocking Figure 4-3-4-1: STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software. When you enable STP, every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up. If properly configured, each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level: Parameter Description Default Value Bridge Identifier(Not user A combination of the User-set priority and 32768 + MAC configurable the switch’s MAC address.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series User-Changeable STA Parameters The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows: Priority – A Priority for the switch can be set from 0 to 65535. 0 is equal to the highest Priority. Hello Time – The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-4-2: Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP values are used.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The switch with the lowest Bridge ID (switch C) was elected the root bridge, and the ports were selected to give a high port cost between switches B and C. The two (optional) Gigabit ports (default port cost = 20,000) on switch A are connected to one (optional) Gigabit port on both switch B and C. The redundant link between switch B and C is deliberately chosen as a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link (default port cost = 200,000).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The page includes the following fields: Basic Settings Object Description • Protocol Version The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are: STP (IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol) RSTP (IEEE 802.2w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) MSTP (IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) • Bridge Priority Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Control whether a port explicitly configured as Edge will disable itself upon • Edge Port BPDU Guard reception of a BPDU. The port will enter the error-disabled state, and will be removed from the active topology. Control whether a port in the error-disabled state automatically will be enabled • Port Error Recovery after a certain time. If recovery is not enabled, ports have to be disabled and re-enabled for normal STP operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Root Port The switch port currently assigned the root port role. • Root Cost Root Path Cost. For the Root Bridge this is zero. For all other Bridges, it is the sum of the Port Path Costs on the least cost path to the Root Bridge. • Topology Flag The current state of the Topology Change Flag for this Bridge instance. • Topology Change Last The time since last Topology Change occurred. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • STP Enabled Controls whether RSTP is enabled on this switch port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Controls whether the port connects to a point-to-point LAN rather than a shared • Point-to-point medium. This can be automatically determined, or forced either true or false. Transitions to the forwarding state is faster for point-to-point LANs than for shared media. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.4.5 MSTI Priorities This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Priority screen in Figure 4-3-4-7 appears. Figure 4-3-4-7: MSTI Priority Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance, which is always active. • Priority Controls the bridge priority.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-4-8 appears. Figure 4-3-4-8: MSTI Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Configuration Identification Object Description • Configuration Name The name identifying the VLAN to MSTI mapping.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series MSTI Mapping Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. The list of VLAN's mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with • VLANs Mapped comma and/or space. A VLAN can only be mapped to one MSTI. A unused MSTI should just be left empty. (I.e. not having any VLANs mapped to it.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-4-10 : MST1 MSTI Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: MSTx MSTI Port Configuration Object Description • Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI) port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.4.8 Port Status This page displays the STP CIST port status for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-11 appears. Figure 4-3-4-11: STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • CIST Role The current STP port role of the ICST port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.4.9 Port Statistics This page displays the STP port statistics counters for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-4-12 appears. Figure 4-3-4-12: STP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical RSTP port. • MSTP The number of MSTP Configuration BPDU's received/transmitted on the port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.5 Multicast 4.3.5.1 IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships. IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing. The overall purpose of IGMP Snooping is to limit the forwarding of multicast frames to only ports that are a member of the multicast group.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-5-2: Multicast Flooding Figure 4-3-5-3: IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control 197
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and no optional data.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below: Figure 4-3-5-4: IGMP State Transitions IGMP Querier – A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-5-5: IPMC Profile Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Global Profile Mode Enable/Disable the Global IPMC Profile. System starts to do filtering based on profile settings only when the global profile mode is enabled. Check to delete the entry. • Delete The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. The name used for indexing the profile table.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.5.3 Address Entry This page provides address range settings used in IPMC profile. The address entry is used to specify the address range that will be associated with IPMC Profile. It is allowed to create at maximum 128 address entries in the system. The Profile Table screen in Figure 4-3-5-6 appears. Figure 4-3-5-6: IPMC Profile Address Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.5.4 IGMP Snooping Configuration This page provides IGMP Snooping related configuration. The IGMP Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-5-7 appears. Figure 4-3-5-7: IGMP Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global IGMP Snooping.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Router Port Specify which ports act as IGMP router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or IGMP querier. The Switch forwards IGMP join or leave packets to an IGMP router port. Auto: Select “Auto” to have the Industrial Managed Switch automatically uses the port as IGMP Router port if the port receives IGMP query packets.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-5-8: IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • IGMP Snooping Enable Enable the per-VLAN IGMP Snooping. Only up to 32 VLANs can be selected. • Querier Election Enable the IGMP Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as an IGMP Non-Querier.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The allowed range is 1 to 255, default robustness variable value is 2. Query Interval. The Query Interval is the interval between General Queries sent • QI by the Querier. The allowed range is 1 to 31744 seconds, default query interval is 125 seconds. Query Response Interval. The Max Response Time used to calculate the Max • QRI Resp Code inserted into the periodic General Queries.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series port. An IGMP filter profile can contain one or more, or a range of multicast addresses; but only one profile can be assigned to a port. When enabled, IGMP join reports received on the port are checked against the filter profile. If a requested multicast group is permitted, the IGMP join report is forwarded as normal. If a requested multicast group is denied, the IGMP join report is dropped.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-5-10: IGMP Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently. • Querier Status Show the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE". • Querier Transmitted The number of Transmitted Querier. • Querier Received The number of Received Querier.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.5.8 IGMP Group Information Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this Page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the IGMP Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.6 MLD Snooping 4.3.6.1 MLD Snooping Configuration This page provides MLD Snooping related configuration. The MLD Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-6-1 appears. Figure 4-3-6-1: MLD Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global MLD Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv6 Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Enable MLD Proxy. This feature can be used to avoid forwarding unnecessary • Proxy Enable join and leave messages to the router side. Specify which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet • Router Port switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier. If an aggregation member port is selected as a router port, the whole aggregation will act as a router port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • MLD Snooping Enable Enable the per-VLAN MLD Snooping. Up to 32 VLANs can be selected for MLD Snooping. Enable to join MLD Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as a MLD • Querier Election Non-Querier. Compatibility is maintained by hosts and routers taking appropriate actions • Compatibility depending on the versions of MLD operating on hosts and routers within a network.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.6.3 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service based on a specific subscription plan.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.6.4 MLD Snooping Status This page provides MLD Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-3-6-4 appears. Figure 4-3-6-4: MLD Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • V1 Leave Received The number of Received V1 Leaves. • Router Port Display which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier. Static denotes the specific port is configured to be a router port. Dynamic denotes the specific port is learnt to be a router port. Both denote the specific port is configured or learnt to be a router port. • Port Switch port number.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Ports under this group. • Port Members Buttons Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table, starting with the first entry in the IGMP Group Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.6.6 MLDv2 Information Entries in the MLD SFM Information Table are shown on this page.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Hardware Filter/Switch Indicates whether data plane destined to the specific group address from the source IPv6 address could be handled by chip or not. Buttons Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Refreshes the displayed table starting from the input fields. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MLD SFM Information Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.7 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLANs. ■ In a multicast television application, a PC or a network television or a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. ■ Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-7-1: MVR Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MVR Mode Enable/Disable the Global MVR. The Unregistered Flooding control depends on the current configuration in IGMP/MLD Snooping. It is suggested to enable Unregistered Flooding control when the MVR group table is full. • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. • MVR VID Specify the Multicast VLAN ID.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series given, it should contain at least one alphabet. MVR VLAN name can be edited for the existing MVR VLAN entries or it can be added to the new entries. • IGMP Address Define the IPv4 address as source address used in IP header for IGMP control frames. The default IGMP address is not set (0.0.0.0). When the IGMP address is not set, system uses IPv4 management address of the IP interface associated with this VLAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The default Role is Inactive. Enable the fast leave on the port. • Immediate Leave Buttons : Click to add new MVR VLAN. Specify the VID and configure the new entry. Click "Save" : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.7.2 MVR Status This page provides MVR status. The MVR Status screen in Figure 4-3-7-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.7.3 MVR Groups Information Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR Group Table.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR SFM Information Table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR SFM Information Table. The "Start from VLAN", and "Group Address" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MVR SFM Information Table. The MVR SFM Information screen in Figure 4-3-7-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.8 LLDP 4.3.8.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is used to discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain. LLDP is a Layer 2 protocol that uses periodic broadcasts to advertise information about the sending device. Advertised information is represented in Type Length Value (TLV) format according to the IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Tx Interval The switch is periodically transmitting LLDP frames to its neighbors for having the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 32768 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series LLDP information received from neighbors. Enabled The switch will send out LLDP information, and will analyze LLDP information received from neighbors. • CDP Aware Select CDP awareness. The CDP operation is restricted to decoding incoming CDP frames (The switch doesn't transmit CDP frames). CDP frames are only decoded if LLDP on the port is enabled. Only CDP TLVs that can be mapped to a corresponding field in the LLDP neighbours' table are decoded.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.8.3 LLDP Neighbor This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The LLDP Neighbor Information screen in Figure 4-3-8-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series instance hold the neighbor's IP address. : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.8.4 LLDP MED Configuration This page allows you to configure the LLDP-MED. The LLDPMED Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-8-3 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Transmit TLVs - PoE When checked the configured PoE (Power Over Ethernet) information for the interface is included in LLDP-MED information transmitted • Device Type Any LLDP-MED Device is operating as a specific type of LLDP-MED Device, which may be either a Network Connectivity Device or a specific Class of Endpoint Device, as defined below.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series digits. It is possible to select between two altitude types (floors or meters). Meters: Representing meters of Altitude defined by the vertical datum specified. Floors: Representing altitude in a form more relevant in buildings which have different floor-to-floor dimensions. An altitude = 0.0 is meaningful even outside a building, and represents ground level at the given latitude and longitude. Inside a building, 0.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Landmark Landmark or vanity address - Example: Columbia University • Additional location Additional location info - Example: South Wing info • Name Name (residence and office occupant) - Example: Flemming Jahn • Zip code Postal/zip code - Example: 2791 • Building Building (structure) - Example: Low Library • Apartment Unit (Apartment, suite) - Example: Apt 42 • Floor Floor - Example: 4 • Room no.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The application types specifically addressed are: 1. Voice 2. Guest Voice 3. Softphone Voice 4. Video Conferencing 5. Streaming Video 6. Control / Signaling (conditionally support a separate network policy for the media types above) A large network may support multiple VoIP policies across the entire organization, and different policies per application type. LLDP-MED allows multiple policies to be advertised per port, each corresponding to a different application type.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series centric devices, such as PCs or laptops. This class of endpoints frequently does not support multiple VLANs, if at all, and are typically configured to use an 'untagged’ VLAN or a single 'tagged’ data specific VLAN. When a network policy is defined for use with an 'untagged’ VLAN (see Tagged flag below), then the L2 priority field is ignored and only the DSCP value has relevance.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series DSCP value as defined in RFC 2475. • Adding a new policy Click to add a new policy. Specify the Application type, Tag, VLAN ID, L2 Priority and DSCP for the new policy. Click "Save". The number of policies supported is 32 Port Policies Configuration Every port may advertise a unique set of network policies or different attributes for the same network policies, based on the authenticated user identity or port configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Port The port on which the LLDP frame was received. • Device Type LLDP-MED Devices are comprised of two primary Device Types: Network Connectivity Devices and Endpoint Devices. LLDP-MED Network Connectivity Device Definition LLDP-MED Network Connectivity Devices, as defined in TIA-1057, provide access to the IEEE 802 based LAN infrastructure for LLDP-MED Endpoint Devices.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series adhere to this class include (but are not limited to) Voice / Media Gateways, Conference Bridges, Media Servers, and similar. Discovery services defined in this class include media-type-specific network layer policy discovery. LLDP-MED Communication Endpoint (Class III) The LLDP-MED Communication Endpoint (Class III) definition is applicable to all endpoint products that act as end user communication appliances supporting IP media.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Softphone Voice - for use by softphone applications on typical data centric devices, such as PCs or laptops. Video Conferencing - for use by dedicated Video Conferencing equipment and other similar appliances supporting real-time interactive video/audio services. Streaming Video - for use by broadcast or multicast based video content distribution and other similar applications supporting streaming video services that require specific network policy treatment.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Capabilities Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.8.6 Port Statistics This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic. Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole switch, while local counters refers to counters for the currently selected switch. The LLDP Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-8-5 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Neighbor entries were It also shows the time when the last entry was last deleted or added. It also last changed shows the time elapsed since the last change was detected. • Total Neighbors Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot. Entries Added • Total Neighbors Shows the number of new entries deleted since switch reboot. Entries Deleted • Total Neighbors Shows the number of LLDP frames dropped due to that the entry table was full.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Clears the local counters. All counters (including global counters) are cleared upon reboot. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.9 MAC Address Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The Industrial Managed Switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame ). This table contains both static and dynamic entries.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • Disable Automatic Enables/disables the automatic aging of dynamic entries Aging • Aging Time The time after which a learned entry is discarded. By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.9.2 MAC Address Table Status Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. The MAC Address Table screen in Figure 4-3-9-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • Type Indicates whether the entry is a static or dynamic entry. • VLAN The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry. • Port Members The ports that are members of the entry. Buttons Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Refreshes the displayed table starting from the "Start from MAC address" and "VLAN" input fields. : Flushes all dynamic entries.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.10 Loop Protection This chapter describes enabling loop protection function that provides loop protection to prevent broadcast loops in Industrial Managed Switch. 4.3.10.1 Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current Loop Protection configurations, and possibly change them as well as screen in Figure 4-3-10-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Port Configuration Object Description • Port The switch port number of the port. • Enable Controls whether loop protection is enabled on this switch port. • Action Configures the action performed when a loop is detected on a port. Valid values are Shutdown Port, Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only. Controls whether the port is actively generating loop protection PDU's, or • Tx Mode whether it is just passively looking for looped PDU's.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.11 UDLD Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) is a data link layer protocol from Cisco Systems to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect unidirectional links. UDLD complements the Spanning Tree Protocol which is used to eliminate switching loops.. 4.3.11.1 UDLD Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current UDLDconfigurations, and possibly change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-11-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Aggressive: In aggressive mode, unidirectional detected ports will get shutdown. To bring back the ports up, need to disable UDLDon that port • Message Interval Configures the period of time between UDLD probe messages on ports that are in the advertisement phase and are determined to be bidirectional. The range is from 7 to 90 seconds(Default value is 7 seconds)(Currently default time interval is supported, due to lack of detailed information in RFC 5171).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Device ID(local) The ID of Device • Device Name(local) Name of the Device. • Bidirectional State The current state of the port. Neighbour Status Object Description • Port The current port of neighbour device • Device ID The current ID of neighbour device. • Link Status The current link status of neighbour port. • Device Name Name of the Neighbour Device. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately..
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.12 GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol or Generic VLAN Registration Protocol) is a protocol that facilitates control of virtual local area networks (VLANs) within a larger network 4.3.12.1 GVRP Configuration This page allows you to configure the global GVRP configuration settings that are commonly applied to all GVRP enabled ports. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-12-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The default is 1000cs • Max number of VLANs When GVRP is enabled, a maximum number of VLANs supported by GVRP is specified. By default this number is 20. This number can only be changed when GVRP is turned off. Buttons : Click to refresh the page. Note that unsaved changes will be lost. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.12.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Mode Mode can be either 'Disabled' or 'GVRP enabled'. These values turn the GVRP feature off or on respectively for the port in question. Buttons : Click to refresh the page. Note that unsaved changes will be lost. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.13 PTP The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol used to synchronize clocks throughout a computer network. On a local area network, it achieves clock accuracy in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for measurement and control systems. PTP was originally defined in the IEEE 1588-2002 standard, officially entitled "Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems" and published in 2002.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • One_PPS_Mode This Selection box will allow you to select the One_pps_mode configuration. The following values are possible: • External Enable Output : Enable the 1 pps clock output. Input : Enable the 1 pps clock input. Disable : Disable the 1 pps clock in/out-put. This Selection box will allow you to configure the External Clock output. The following values are possible: • Adjust Method True : Enable the external clock output.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series only if frequency synchronization is needed. The master always responds to delay requests. Transport protocol used by the PTP protocol engine • Protocol ethernet PTP over Ethernet multicast ip4multi PTP over IPv4 multicast ip4uni PTP over IPv4 unicast Note : IPv4 unicast protocol only works in Master only and Slave only clocks See parameter Device Type In a unicast Slave only clock you also need configure which master clocks to request Announce and Sync messages from.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Device Type Indicates the Type of the Clock Instance. There are five Device Types. Ord-Bound - clock's Device Type is Ordinary-Boundary Clock. P2p Transp - clock's Device Type is Peer to Peer Transparent Clock. E2e Transp - clock's Device Type is End to End Transparent Clock. Master Only - clock's Device Type is Master Only.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Mean Path Delay The mean propagation time for the link between the master and the local slave Clock Parent Data Set Object Description • Parent Port Identity Clock identity for the parent clock, if the local clock is not a slave, the value is the clocks own id. • Port Port Id for the parent master port • P Stat Parents Stats (always false). • Var It is observed parent offset scaled log variance • Change Rate Observed Parent Clock Phase Change Rate. i.e.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series messages. The request is repeated from the slave each Duration/4 seconds. • Ip-address IPv4 Address of the Master clock • grant The granted repetition period for the sync message • Comm State The state of the communication with the master, possible values are: IDLE : The entry is not in use. INIT : Announce is sent to the master (Waiting for a response). CONN : The master has responded. SELL : The assigned master is selected as current master.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.14 Link OAM 4.3.14.1 Statistics This page provides detailed OAM traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display.The displayed counters represent the total number of OAM frames received and transmitted for the selected port. Discontinuities of these counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series may be lost in transit. A duplicate Event Notification OAMPDU is indicated as an Event Notification OAMPDU with a Sequence Number field that is identical to the previously transmitted Event Notification OAMPDU Sequence Number. • Rx and Tx Loopback Control • Rx and Tx Variable Request • Rx and Tx Variable Response • Rx and Tx Org Specific A count of the number of Loopback Control OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.14.2 Port Status This page provides Link OAM configuration operational status. The displayed fields shows the active configuration status for the selected port. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-2 appears. Figure 4-3-14-2: Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • PDU Permission This field is available only for the Local DTE. It displays the current permission rules set for the local DTE.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Mode The Mode in which the Link OAM is operating, Active or Passive. • Unidirectional This feature is not available to be configured by the user. The status of this Operation Support • Remote Loopback configuration is retrieved from the PHY. If status is enabled, DTE is capable of OAM remote loopback mode. Support • Link Monitoring If status is enabled, DTE supports interpreting Link Events.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.3.14.3 Event Status This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-3 appears. Figure 4-3-14-3: Link OAM Statistic Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • Sequence Number This two-octet field indicates the total number of events occurred at the remote end.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series threshold is required to be equal to or greater than in order for the event to be generated. 1) The default value is one frame error. 2) The lower bound is zero frame errors. 3) The upper bound is unspecified. • Frame errors This four-octet field indicates the number of detected errored frames in the period. • Total frame errors This eight-octet field indicates the sum of errored frames that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Summary Event is required to be equal to or greater than in order for the event to be generated, Threshold encoded as a 16-bit unsigned integer. • Error Frame Seconds Summary Errors • Total Error Frame Seconds Summary This two-octet field indicates the number of errored frame seconds in the period, encoded as a 16-bit unsigned integer. This four-octet field indicates the sum of errored frame seconds that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-3-14-4: Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • OAM Enabled Controls whether Link OAM is enabled on this switch port. Enabling Link OAM provides the network operators the ability to monitor the health of the network and quickly determine the location of failing links or fault conditions. • OAM Mode Configures the OAM Mode as Active or Passive.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.14.5 Event Settings This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well, as screen in Figure 4-3-14-5 appears. Figure 4-3-14-5: Event Settings Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Symbol Period Error Event ved in a time interval on the underlying physical layer. This event is generated if the symbol error count is equal to or greater than the specified threshold for that period. Error Window for 'Symbol Period Error Event' must be an integer value between 1-60 and its default value is '1'. Whereas Error Threshold must be between 0-4294967295 and its default value is '1'.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4 Quality of Service 4.4.1 General Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic. QoS reduces bandwidth limitations, delay, loss, and jitter.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.1.1 QoS Port Classification This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Classification settings for all switch ports. The Port classification screen in Figure 4-4-1-1 appears. Figure 4-4-1-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • CoS Controls the default CoS value. All frames are classified to a CoS.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The classified DPL can be overruled by a QCL entry. • PCP Controls the default PCP value. All frames are classified to a PCP value. If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default PCP value. • DEI Controls the default DEI value. All frames are classified to a DEI value.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-4-1-2 : QoS Ingress Port Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable (E) Enable or disable the queue policer for this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the queue policer. This value is restricted to 25-13128147 when "Unit" is kbps, and 1-13128 when "Unit" is Mbps.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-4-1-3: Port Tag Remarking Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port he logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure tag remarking • Mode Shows the tag remarking mode for this port. Classified: Use classified PCP/DEI values. Default: Use default PCP/DEI values. Mapped: Use mapped versions of CoS and DPL. 4.4.1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-4-1-4: QoS Egress Port Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group The WRED group number for which the configuration below applies. • Queue The queue number (CoS) for which the configuration below applies. • DPL The Drop Precedence Level for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether RED is enabled for this entry. • Min Controls the lower RED fill level threshold.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.1.5 Statistics This page provides statistics for the different queues for all switch ports. The statistice screen in Figure 4-4-1-5 appears. Figure 4-4-1-5: QoS statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Qn There are 8 QoS queues per port. Q0 is the lowest priority queue. • Rx/Tx The number of received and transmitted packets per queue.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.2 Bandwidth Control 4.4.2.1 Port Policing This page allows you to configure the Policer settings for all switch ports. The Port Policing screen in Figure 4-4-2-1 appears. Figure 4-4-2-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether the policer is enabled on this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the policer.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.2.2 Port Schedule The Port Scheduler and Shapers for a specific port are configured on this page. The QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shaper screen in Figure 4-4-2-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper. This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-4-2-3: QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500. • Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as "kbps" or "Mbps". The default value is "kbps". • Queue Shaper Excess Controls whether the queue is allowed to use excess bandwidth. • Queue Scheduler Controls the weight for this queue. Weight This value is restricted to 1-100.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.3 Storm Control 4.4.3.1 Storm Policing Configuration Storm control for the switch is configured on this page. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table. The configuration indicates the permitted packet rate for unicast, multicast or broadcast traffic across the switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.4 Differentiated Service 4.4.4.1 Port DSCP This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. The Port DSCP screen in Figure 4-4-4-1 appears. Figure 4-4-4-1: QoS Port DSCP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The Port column shows the list of ports for which you can configure dscp ingress and egress settings.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Enable: Rewrite enable without remapped. Remap DP Unaware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value. The remapped DSCP value is always taken from the 'DSCP Translation->Egress Remap DP0' table. Remap DP Aware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.4.2 DSCP-based QoS This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. The DSCP-based QoS screen in Figure 4-4-4-2 appears. Figure 4-4-4-2: DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64. • Trust Controls whether a specific DSCP value is trusted.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.4.3 DSCP Translation This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches. DSCP translation can be done in Ingress or Egress. The DSCP Translation screen in Figure 4-4-4-3 appears. Figure 4-4-4-3: DSCP Translation Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.4.4.4 DSCP Classification This page allows you to map DSCP value to a QoS Class and DPL value. The DSCP Classification screen in Figure 4-4-4-4 appears. Figure 4-4-4-4: DSCP Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QoS Class Available QoS Class value ranges from 0 to 7.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.5 QCL 4.4.5.1 QoS Control List This page shows the QoS Control List(QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list. The QoS Control List screen in Figure 4-4-5-1 appears. Figure 4-4-5-1: QoS Control List Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QCE# Indicates the index of QCE.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 'Any'. • Frame Type Indicates the type of frame to look for incoming frames. Possible frame types are: ■ Any: The QCE will match all frame type. ■ Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. • Action ■ LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. ■ IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.5.2 QoS Control Entry Configuration The QCE Configuration screen in Figure 4-4-5-2 appears. Figure 4-4-5-2: QCE Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Members Check the checkbox button in case you what to make any port member of the QCL entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 3. LLC 4. SNAP 5. IPv4 6. IPv6 Note: all frame types are explained below. • Any Allow all types of frames. • EtherType Ethernet Type Valid Ethernet type can have value within 0x600-0xFFFF or 'Any' but excluding 0x800(IPv4) and 0x86DD(IPv6), default value is 'Any'.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Class QoS class: (0-7) or 'Default'. • Action Parameters DPL Valid Drop Precedence Level can be (0-3) or 'Default'. DSCP Valid DSCP value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) or 'Default'. 'Default' means that the default classified value is not modified by this QCE. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values : Return to the previous page without saving the configuration change 4.4.5.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series allowed. ■ LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. ■ IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames. Indicates the classification action taken on ingress frame if parameters • Action configured are matched with the frame's content. There are three action fields: Class, DPL and DSCP. ■ Class: Classified QoS class; if a frame matches the QCE it will be put in the queue.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.5.4 Voice VLAN Configuration The Voice VLAN feature enables voice traffic forwarding on the Voice VLAN, then the switch can classify and schedule network traffic. It is recommended that there be two VLANs on a port - one for voice, one for data. Before connecting the IP device to the switch, the IP phone should configure the voice VLAN ID correctly. It should be configured through its own GUI. The Voice VLAN Configuration screen in Figure 4-4-5-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The allowed range is 1 to 4095. • Aging Time Indicates the Voice VLAN secure learning age time. The allowed range is 10 to 10000000 seconds. It used when security mode or auto detect mode is enabled. In other cases, it will based hardware age time. The actual age time will be situated in the [age_time; 2 * age_time] interval. • Traffic Class Indicates the Voice VLAN traffic class. All traffic on Voice VLAN will apply this class.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.4.5.5 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure VOICE VLAN OUI table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. The Voice VLAN OUI Table screen in Figure 4-4-5-5 appears. Figure 4-4-5-5: Voice VLAN OUI Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5 Security 4.5.1 Access Security 4.5.1.1 Access Management Configure access management table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. If the application's type match any one of the access management entries, it will allow access to the switch. The Access Management Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to add a new access management entry. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.1.2 Access Management Statistics This page provides statistics for access management. The Access Management Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-1-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.1.3 SSH Configure SSH on this page. This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.1.4 HTTPs Configure HTTPS on this page. The HTTPS Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-4 appears. Figure 4-5-1-4: HTTPS Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the HTTPS mode operation. When the current connection is HTTPS, to apply HTTPS disabled mode operation will automatically redirect web browser to an HTTP connection.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Certificate Upload Upload a certificate PEM file into the switch. The file should contain the certificate and private key together. If you have two separated files for saving certificate and private key. Use the Linux cat command to combine them into a single PEM file. For example, cat my.cert my.key > my.pem Notice that the RSA certificate is recommended since most of the new version of browsers has removed support for DSA in certificate, e.g. Firefox v37 and Chrome v39.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.2 AAA This section is to control the access to the Industrial Managed Switch, including the user access and management control. The Authentication section contains links to the following main topics: User Authentication IEEE 802.1X Port-based Network Access Control MAC-based Authentication Overview of 802.1X (Port-Based) Authentication In the 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series software to authenticate. The disadvantage is that MAC addresses can be spoofed by malicious users, equipment whose MAC address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone, and only the MD5-Challenge method is supported. The 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication configuration consists of two sections, a system- and a port-wide.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-5-2-1 Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from the switch. The workstation must be running 802.1X-compliant client software such as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. (The client is the supplicant in the IEEE 802.1X specification.) Authentication server—performs the actual authentication of the client.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series authentication server, the server's frame header is removed, leaving the EAP frame, which is then encapsulated for Ethernet and sent to the client. Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-5-2-2: EAP Message Exchange Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States The switch port state determines whether or not the client is granted access to the network. The port starts in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.1X protocol packets. When a client is successfully authenticated, the port transitions to the authorized state, allowing all traffic for the client to flow normally.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.2.1 Authentication Configuration This page allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he logs into the switch via one of the management client interfaces. The Authentication Method Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-2-3 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Methods Method can be set to one of the following values: • no: Authentication is disabled and login is not possible. • local: Use the local user database on the switch for authentication. • radius: Use remote RADIUS server(s) for authentication. • tacacs: Use remote TACACS+ server(s) for authentication.. Command Authorization Method Configuration The command authorization section allows you to limit the CLI commands available to a user.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • no: Accounting is disabled. • tacacs: Use remote TACACS+ server(s) for accounting. Enable accounting of all commands with a privilege level higher than or equal to • Cmd Lvl this level. Valid values are in the range 0 to 15. Leave the field empty to disable command accounting. Enable exec (login) accounting. • Exec Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.2.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Global Configuration These setting are common for all of the RADIUS Servers. Object Description • Timeout Timeout is the number of seconds, in the range 1 to 1000, to wait for a reply from a RADIUS server before retransmitting the request. • Retransmit Retransmit is the number of times, in the range from 1 to 1000; a RADIUS request is retransmitted to a server that is not responding. If the server has not responded after the last retransmit, it is considered to be dead.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series This optional setting overrides the global timeout value. Leaving it blank will use • Timeout the global timeout value. This optional setting overrides the global retransmit value. Leaving it blank will • Retransmit use the global retransmit value. This optional setting overrides the global key. Leaving it blank will use the global • Key key. Buttons : Click to add a new RADIUS server.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Global Configuration These setting are common for all of the TACACS+ Servers. Object Description • Timeout Timeout is the number of seconds, in the range 1 to 1000, to wait for a reply from a TACACS+ server before it is considered to be dead. The Dead Time, which can be set to a number between 0 to 1440 minutes, is the • Dead Time period during which the switch will not send new requests to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.2.4 RADIUS Overview This page provides an overview of the status of the RADIUS servers configurable on the authentication configuration page. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview screen in Figure 4-5-2-6 appears. Figure 4-5-2-6: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Object Description • # The RADIUS server number.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Access attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout. The server has temporarily been disabled, but will get re-enabled when the dead-time expires.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.2.5 RADIUS Details This page provides detailed statistics for a particular RADIUS server. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview screen in Figure 4-5-2-7 appears. Figure 4-5-2-7: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Statistics The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Rx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Accepts ccessAccepts Access-Accept packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access Rejects radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS ccessRejects Access-Reject packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Challenges ccessChallenges Access-Challenge packets (valid or invalid) received from the server.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series from the server on the authentication port and dropped for some other reason. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Requests ccessRequests Access-Request packets sent to the server. This does not include retransmissions. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Retransmissio ccessRetransmission Access-Request packets ns s retransmitted to the RADIUS authentication server.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IP Address - IP address and UDP port for the authentication server in question. State - Shows the state of the server. It takes one of the following values: Disabled: The selected server is disabled. Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series received from the server. Rx Malformed radiusAccClientExt The number of malformed Responses MalformedRespons RADIUS packets received es from the server. Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses. Rx Bad radiusAcctClientExt The number of RADIUS Authenticators BadAuthenticators packets containing invalid authenticators received from the server.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series a Response, timeout, or retransmission. Tx Timeouts radiusAccClientExt The number of accounting Timeouts timeouts to the server. After a timeout, the client may retry to the same server, send to a different server, or give up. A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout. A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series it from the RADIUS accounting server. The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms. A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn't been round-trip communication with the server yet. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears the counters for the selected server. The "Pending Requests" counter will not be cleared by this operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.3 Port Authentication 4.5.3.1 Network Access Server Configuration This page allows you to configure the IEEE 802.1X and MAC-based authentication system and port settings. The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication. One or more central servers, the backend servers, determine whether the user is allowed access to the network.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The page includes the following fields: System Configuration Object Description • Mode Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. • Reauthentication Enabled If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series communication between the switch and the client, so this will not detect whether the client is still attached or not, and the only way to free any resources is to age the entry. • Hold Time This setting applies to the following modes, i.e. modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses: ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-Based Auth.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Guest VLAN Enabled A Guest VLAN is a special VLAN - typically with limited network access - on which 802.1X-unaware clients are placed after a network administrator-defined timeout. The switch follows a set of rules for entering and leaving the Guest VLAN as listed below. The "Guest VLAN Enabled" checkbox provides a quick way to globally enable/disable Guest VLAN functionality.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.3.2 Network Access Overview This page provides an overview of the current NAS port states for the selected switch. The Network Access Overview screen in Figure 4-5-3-2 appears. Figure 4-5-3-2: Network Access Server Switch Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. Click to navigate to detailed NAS statistics for this port. • Admin State The port's current administrative state.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.5.3.3 Network Access Statistics This page provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. For MAC-based ports, it shows selected backend server (RADIUS Authentication Server) statistics, only. Use the port select box to select which port details to be displayed.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • EAPOL Counters These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states: ■ Force Authorized ■ Force Unauthorized ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X Direction Name IEEE Name Description Rx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of valid EAPOL Rx frames of any type that have been received by the switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Length field is invalid. Tx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of EAPOL Tx frames of any type that have been transmitted by the switch. Tx Request ID dot1xAuthEapolReqIdFr The number of EAPOL amesTx Request Identity frames that have been transmitted by the switch. Tx Requests dot1xAuthEapolReqFra The number of valid EAPOL mesTx Request frames (other than Request Identity frames) that have been transmitted by the switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Rx Other dot1xAuthBackendOther 802.1X-based: Requests RequestsToSupplicant Counts the number of times that the switch sends an EAP Request packet following the first to the supplicant. Indicates that the backend server chose an EAP-method. MAC-based: Not applicable. Rx Auth. dot1xAuthBackendAuth 802.1X- and MAC-based: Successes Successes Counts the number of times that the switch receives a success indication.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series for a given port (left-most table) or client (right-most table). Possible retransmissions are not counted. • Last Supplicant/Client Info Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate. This information is available for the following administrative states: ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-based Auth. Name IEEE Name Description MAC dot1xAuthLastEapolF The MAC address of the last supplicant/client.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.4 Port Security 4.5.4.1 Port Limit Control This page allows you to configure the Port Security global and per-port settings. Port Security allows for limiting the number of users on a given port. A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID. If Port Security is enabled on a port, the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port. If this number is exceeded, an action is taken depending on violation mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Aging Period If Aging Enabled is checked, then the aging period is controlled with this input. If other modules are using the underlying port security for securing MAC addresses, they may have other requirements to the aging period. The underlying port security will use the shorter requested aging period of all modules that use the functionality. The Aging Period can be set to a number between 10 and 10,000,000 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series taken. The switch is "born" with a total number of MAC addresses from which all ports draw whenever a new MAC address is seen on a Port Security-enabled port. Since all ports draw from the same pool, it may happen that a configured maximum cannot be granted, if the remaining ports have already used all available MAC addresses.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Click to refresh the page. Note that non-committed changes will be lost. 4.5.4.2 Port Security Status This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-5-4-2: Port Security Status Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: User Module Legend The legend shows all user modules that may request Port Security services. Object Description • User Module Name The full name of a module that may request Port Security services. • Abbr A one-letter abbreviation of the user module. This is used in the Users column in the port status table.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Click to remove all MAC addresses on all VLANs on this port. The button is only • Clear clickable if number of secured MAC addresses is non-zero. The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the • Port status for this particular port. Each of the user modules has a column that shows whether that module has • Users enabled Port Security or not.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.4.3 Port Security Detail This page shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.5 Access Control Lists ACL is an acronym for Access Control List. It is the list table of ACEs, containing access control entries that specify individual users or groups permitted or denied to specific traffic objects, such as a process or a program. Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges determine whether there are specific traffic object access rights.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series ■ IPv4: The ACE will match all IPv4 frames. ■ IPv4/ICMP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol. ■ IPv4/UDP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol. ■ IPv4/TCP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with TCP protocol. ■ IPv4/Other: The ACE will match IPv4 frames, which are not ICMP/UDP/TCP. ■ IPv6: The ACE will match all IPv6 standard frames. Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.5.2 Access Control List Configuration This page shows the Access Control List (ACL), which is made up of the ACEs defined on this switch. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. The maximum number of ACEs is 512 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new ACE to the list. The reserved ACEs used for internal protocol, cannot be edited or deleted, the order sequence cannot be changed and the priority is highest.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series ■ • Rate Limiter Filter: Frames matching the ACE are filtered. Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE. The allowed range is 1 to 16. When Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled. • Port Redirect Indicates the port redirect operation of the ACE. Frames matching the ACE are redirected to the port number. The allowed values are Disabled or a specific port number. When Disabled is displayed, the port redirect operation is disabled.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.5.3 ACE Configuration Configure an ACE (Access Control Entry) on this page. An ACE consists of several parameters. These parameters vary according to the frame type that you select. First select the ingress port for the ACE, and then select the frame type. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type selected. A frame that hits this ACE matches the configuration that is defined here. The ACE Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-3 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series ■ Any: Any frame can match this ACE. ■ Ethernet Type: Only Ethernet Type frames can match this ACE. The IEEE 802.3 describes the value of Length/Type Field specifications to be greater than or equal to 1536 decimal (equal to 0600 hexadecimal). ■ ARP: Only ARP frames can match this ACE. Notice the ARP frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type. ■ IPv4: Only IPv4 frames can match this ACE. Notice the IPv4 frames won't match the ACE with Ethernet type.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series MAC Parameters Object Description • SMAC Filter (Only displayed when the frame type is Ethernet Type or ARP.) Specify the source MAC filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No SMAC filter is specified. (SMAC filter status is "don't-care".) ■ Specific: If you want to filter a specific source MAC address with this ACE, choose this value. A field for entering an SMAC value appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series ID value. • Tag Priority Specify the tag priority for this ACE. A frame that hits this ACE matches this tag priority. The allowed number range is 0 to 7. The value Any means that no tag priority is specified (tag priority is "don't-care".) ARP Parameters The ARP parameters can be configured when Frame Type "ARP" is selected. Object Description • ARP/RARP Specify the available ARP/RARP opcode (OP) flag for this ACE.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IP mask in dotted decimal notation. • ARP Sender MAC Match • RARP Target MAC Match • IP/Ethernet Length Specify whether frames can hit the action according to their sender hardware address field (SHA) settings. ■ 0: ARP frames where SHA is not equal to the SMAC address. ■ 1: ARP frames where SHA is equal to the SMAC address. ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care").
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series this help file. ■ UDP: Select UDP to filter IPv4 UDP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining UDP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. ■ TCP: Select TCP to filter IPv4 TCP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining TCP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. • IP Protocol Value When "Specific" is selected for the IP protocol value, you can enter a specific value. The allowed range is 0 to 255.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series mask in dotted decimal notation. • DIP Filter Specify the destination IP filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No destination IP filter is specified. (Destination IP filter is "don't-care".) ■ Host: Destination IP filter is set to Host. Specify the destination IP address in the DIP Address field that appears. ■ Network: Destination IP filter is set to Network. Specify the destination IP address and destination IP mask in the DIP Address and DIP Mask fields that appear.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series SIPv6 address. The field only supported last 32 bits for IPv6 address. • SIP BitMask When "Specific" is selected for the source IPv6 filter, you can enter a specific SIPv6 mask. The field only supported last 32 bits for IPv6 address. Notice the usage of bitmask, if the binary bit value is "0", it means this bit is "don't-care". The real matched pattern is [sipv6_address & sipv6_bitmask] (last 32 bits).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • TCP/UDP Source Filter Specify the TCP/UDP source filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No TCP/UDP source filter is specified (TCP/UDP source filter status is "don't-care"). ■ Specific: If you want to filter a specific TCP/UDP source filter with this ACE, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP source value. A field for entering a TCP/UDP source value appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • TCP RST ■ 1: TCP frames where the SYN field is set must be able to match this entry. ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify the TCP "Reset the connection" (RST) value for this ACE. ■ 0: TCP frames where the RST field is set must not be able to match this entry. • TCP PSH ■ 1: TCP frames where the RST field is set must be able to match this entry. ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify the TCP "Push Function" (PSH) value for this ACE.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Return to the previous page. 4.5.5.4 ACL Ports Configuration Configure the ACL parameters (ACE) of each switch port. These parameters will affect frames received on a port unless the frame matches a specific ACE. The ACL Ports Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Disabled: Frames received on the port are not mirrored. The default value is "Disabled". • Logging Specify the logging operation of this port. The allowed values are: ■ Enabled: Frames received on the port are stored in the System Log. ■ Disabled: Frames received on the port are not logged. The default value is "Disabled". Please note that the System Log memory size and logging rate are limited. • Shutdown Specify the port shut down operation of this port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.5.5 ACL Rate Limiters Configure the rate limiter for the ACL of the switch. The ACL Rate Limiter Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-5 appears. Figure 4-5-5-5: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rate Limiter ID The rate limiter ID for the settings contained in the same row. • Rate (pps) The allowed values are: 0-3276700 in pps or 0, 100, 200, 300, ..., 1000000 in kbps.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.6 DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of DUT when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. 4.5.6.1 DHCP Snooping Configuration Configure DHCP Snooping on this page. in Figure 4-5-6-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-5-6-1: DHCP Snooping Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Mode Indicates the DHCP snooping mode operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP snooping mode operation. When enable DHCP snooping mode operation, the request DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports. Disabled: Disable DHCP snooping mode operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.6.2 Snooping Table This page display the dynamic IP assigned information after DHCP Snooping mode is disabled. All DHCP clients obtained the dynamic IP address from the DHCP server will be listed in this table except for local VLAN interface IP addresses. Entries in the Dynamic DHCP snooping Table are shown on this page. The Dynamic DHCP Snooping Table screen in Figure 4-5-6-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.7 IP Source Guard 4.5.7.1 IP Source Guard Configuration IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host. This page provides IP Source Guard related configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series of max dynamic client is equal 0, it means only allow the IP packets forwarding that are matched in static entries on the specific port. Buttons : Click to translate all dynamic entries to static entries. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.7.2 Static IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.7.3 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-3 appears. Figure 4-5-7-3: Static IP Source Guard Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Switch Port Number for which the entries are displayed. • VLAN ID VLAN-ID in which the IP traffic is permitted. • IP Address User IP address of the entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.5.8 ARP Inspection 4.5.8.1 ARP Inspection ARP Inspection is a secure feature. Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by "poisoning" the ARP caches. This feature is used to block such attacks. Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT. This page provides ARP Inspection related configuration. The ARP Inspection Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-8-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Disabled: Disable ARP Inspection operation. If you want to inspect the VLAN configuration, you have to enable the setting of "Check VLAN". The default setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled. When the setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the port setting. And the setting of "Check VLAN" is enabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Port The logical port for the settings. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the settings. • MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets. • IP Address Allowed Source IP address in ARP request packets. Buttons : Click to add a new entry to the Static ARP Inspection table.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The “>>” will use the last entry of the currently displayed as a basis for the next lookup. When the end is reached the text "No more entries" is shown in the displayed table. Use the “|<<” button to start over. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the status for this particular port. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.6 Ring 4.6.1 Ring ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring protection switching (ERPS) is a link layer protocol applied on Ethernet loop protection to provide sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for Ethernet traffic in a ring topology. ERPS provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms between them are not the same.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.6.1.1 MEP Configuration The Maintenance Entity Point instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-6-1-1 appears. Figure 4-6-1-1: MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark a MEP for deletion in next Save operation. • Instance The ID of the MEP. Click on the ID of a MEP to enter the configuration page. • Domain Port: This is a MEP in the Port Domain. 'Flow Instance' is a Port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Ingress: This is a Ingress (down) MEP - monitoring ingress traffic on 'Residence • Direction Port'. Egress: This is a Egress (up) MEP - monitoring egress traffic on 'Residence Port'. • Residence Port The port where MEP is monitoring - see 'Direction'. • Level The MEG level of this MEP. • Flow Instance The MEP is related to this flow - See 'Domain'. • Tagged VID Port MEP: An outer C/S-tag (depending on VLAN Port Type) is added with this VID.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.6.1.2 Detailed MEP Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current MEP Instance.; screen in Figure 4-6-1-2 appears. Figure 4-6-1-2: Detail MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Instance Data: Object Description • Instance The ID of the MEP. • Domain See help on MEP create WEB. • Mode See help on MEP create WEB. • Direction See help on MEP create WEB. • Residence Port See help on MEP create WEB.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Object Description • Level See help on MEP create WEB. • Format This is the configuration of the two possible Maintenance Association Identifier formats. ITU ICC: This is defined by ITU. 'ICC' can be max. 6 char. 'MEG id' can be max. 7 char. IEEE String: This is defined by IEEE. 'Domain Name' can be max. 8 char. 'MEG id' can be max. 8 char. • Domain Name This is either ITU ICC (MEG ID value[1-6]) or IEEE Maintenance Domain Name depending on 'Format'. See 'Format'.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Fault Cause indicating that a CCM is received with a priority different what is • cPriority configured for this MEP - from this peer MEP. Buttons : Click to add a new peer MEP. Functional Configuration Continuity Check: Object Description • Enable Continuity Check based on transmitting/receiving CCM PDU can be enabled/disabled. The CCM PDU is always transmitted as Multi-cast Class 1. • Priority The priority to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG (if any).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Selection of APS PDU transmitted unicast or multi-cast. The unicast MAC will be • Cast taken from the 'Unicast Peer MAC' configuration. Unicast is only valid for L-APS see 'Type'. The R-APS PDU is always transmitted with multi-cast MAC described in G.8032. R-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as R-APS - this is for ERPS. • Type L-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as L-APS - this is for ELPS. This is the last octet of the transmitted and expected RAPS multi-cast MAC.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.6.1.3 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch The Ethernet Ring Protection Switch instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-6-1-3 appears. Figure 4-6-1-3: Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark an ERPS for deletion in next Save operation. • Port 0 This will create a Port 0 of the switch in the ring. • Port 1 This will create "Port 1" of the switch in the Ring.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to add a new Protection group entry. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.6.1.4 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current ERPS Instance; screen in Figure 4-6-1-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Port 0 APS MEP See help on ERPS create WEB. • Port 1 APS MEP See help on ERPS create WEB. • Ring Type Type of Protecting ring. It can be either major ring or sub-ring. Instance Configuration: Object Description • Configuration Red: This ERPS is only created and has not yet been configured - is not active. Green: This ERPS is configured - is active. • Guard Time Guard timeout value to be used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Instance Command: Object Description • Command Administrative command. A port can be administratively configured to be in either manual switch or forced switch state. Port selection - Port0 or Port1 of the protection Group on which the command is • Port applied. Instance State: Object Description • Protection State ERPS state according to State Transition Tables in G.8032.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.6.1.5 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch This page allows the user to configure the ERPS by wizard; screen in Figure 4-6-1-5 appears. Figure 4-6-1-5: Ring Wizard page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • All Switch Numbers Set all the switch numbers for the ring group. The default number is 3 and maximum number is 30. • Number ID The switch where you are requesting ERPS. • Port Configures the port number for the MEP.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.6.1.6 Ring Wizard Example Figure 4-6-1-6: Ring Example Diagram The above topology often occurs on using ERPS protocol. The multi switch constitutes a single ERPS ring; all of the switches only are configured as an ERPS in VLAN 3001, thereby constituting a single MRPP ring.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Setup steps Set ERPS Configuration on Switch 1 Connect PC to switch 1 directly; don’t connect to port 1 & 2 Logging on the Switch 1 and click “Ring > Ring Wizard” Set “All Switch Number” = 3 and “Number ID” = 1; click “Next” button to set the ERPS configuration for Switch 1. Set “MEP1” = Port1, “MEP2” = Port2 and VLAN ID = 3001; click “Set” button to save the ERPS configuration for Switch 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Set “MEP5” = Port2, “MEP6” = Port1 and VLAN ID = 3001; click “Set” button to save the ERPS configuration for Switch 3. To avoid loop, please don’t connect switch 1, 2 & 3 together in the ring topology before configuring the end of ERPS .
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7 Maintenance 4.7.1 Switch Maintenance This chapter is teaching how to upgrade the firmware, how to save the switch running configure and how to download/upload the configure file and etc. 4.7.1.1 Web Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-7-1-1 appears. Figure 4-7-1-1: Web Firmware Upgrade Page Screenshot To open Firmware Upgrade screen, perform the following: 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series DO NOT Power OFF the Industrial Managed Switch until the update progress is complete. Do not quit the Firmware Upgrade page without pressing the “OK” button after the image is loaded. Or the system won’t apply the new firmware. User has to repeat the firmware upgrade processes. 4.7.1.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-7-1-5: Configuration Download Page Screenshot 4.7.1.4 Configuration Upload Configuration Upload page allows the upload the running-config and startup-config on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-7-1-6 shown below. Figure 4-7-1-6: Configuration Upload Page Screenshot If the destination is running-config, the file will be applied to the switch configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.1.5 Configuration Activate Thje Configure Activate page allows to activate the startup-config and default-config files present on the switch. Please refer to the Figure 4-7-1-7 shown below. Figure 4-7-1-7: Configuration Activate Page Screenshot It is possible to activate any of the configuration files present on the switch, except for running-config which represents the currently active configuration. Select the file to activate and click .
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.1.7 Image Select This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image. The web page displays two tables with information about the active and alternate firmware images. The Image Select screen in Figure 4-7-1-9 appears. In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.1.8 Factory Default You can reset the configuration of the Industrial Managed Switch on this page. Only the IP configuration is retained. The new configuration is available immediately, which means that no restart is necessary. The Factory Default screen in Figure 4-7-1-10 appears. Figure 4-7-1-10: Factory Default Page Screenshot Buttons : Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series : Click to reboot the system. : Click to return to the Port State page without rebooting the system. You can also check the SYS LED on the front panel to identify whether the System is loaded completely or not. If the SYS LED is blinking, then it is in the firmware load stage; if the SYS LED light is on, you can use the Web browser to login the Industrial Managed Switch. 4.7.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.2.1 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-7-2-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.2.2 IPv6 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMPv6 packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMPv6 Ping screen in Figure 4-7-2-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.2.3 Remote IP Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues on special port. After you press “Test”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-7-2-3 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.7.2.4 Cable Diagnostics This page is used for running the Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table. Note that Cable Diagnostics is only accurate for cables of length 7 - 140 meters.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Open - Open pair Short - Shorted pair Short A - Cross-pair short to pair A Short B - Cross-pair short to pair B Short C - Cross-pair short to pair C Short D - Cross-pair short to pair D Cross A - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair A Cross B - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair B Cross C - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair C Cross D - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair D Length: The length (in meters) of the cable pair.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8 Power over Ethernet 4.8.1 PoE Providing up to 24 PoE, in-line power interfaces, the IGS-6325-24P4X an IGS-6325-24P4S PoE Switches can easily build a power central-controlled IP phone system, IP Camera system, AP group for the enterprise. For instance, 24 cameras/APs can be easily installed around the corners of the company for surveillance demands or a wireless roaming environment in the office can be built.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device Voice over IP phones Enterprises can install PoE VoIP phones, ATA sand other Ethernet/non-Ethernet end-devices in the center where UPS is installed for 3~5 watts un-interruptible power system and power control system. Wireless LAN Access Points Access points can be installed at museums, sightseeing sites, airports, 6~12 watts hotels, campuses, factories, warehouses, etc.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The PSU input power consumption is monitored by measuring voltage and current .The input power consumption is equal to the system’s aggregated power consumption .The power management concept allows all ports to be active and activates additional ports, as long as the aggregated power of the system is lower than the power level at which additional PDs cannot be connected .When this value is exceeded, ports will be deactivated, according to user-defined priorities.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.3 Power over Ethernet Configuration This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current PoE configuration settings, as Figure 4-8-1-2 appears. Figure 4-8-1-2: PoE Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System PoE Admin Allows user to enable or disable PoE function. It will causes all of PoE ports to Mode • PoE Temperature supply or not supply power.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series A port is powered using high-inrush current, which is used by legacy PDs with a • PoE Legacy Mode power . Set limit value of the total PoE port providing power to the PDs. • Power Supply Budget [W] Allows setting over temperature protection threshold value. If Its system • Temperature temperature is over the threshold Threshold then system will lower total PoE power budget automatically. Allows setting how much PoE power budget could be limited.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.4 Port Configuration This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current PoE port settings as Figure 4-8-1-3 shows. Figure 4-8-1-3: Power over Ethernet Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • PoE Mode There are three modes for PoE mode. Enable: enable PoE function.. Disable: disable PoE function. Schedule: enable PoE function in schedule mode. • Schedule Indicates the schedule profile mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.5 PoE Status This page allows the user to inspect the total power consumption, total power reserved and current status for all PoE ports. The screen in Figure 4-8-1-4 appears. Figure 4-8-1-4:PoE Status Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Sequential Power On Displays the current sequential power on mode. • PoE Voltage Displays the current PoE voltage.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • System Power Budget Displays the maximum PoE power budget. • Operation Mode Displays the current PoE operation mode. • Current Budget Displays the current maximum PoE budget. • Current Ports in Use Displays the current PoE ports in use. • Class 1 ~ 4 ports Displays the current ports of PoE class 1 ~ 4.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.6 Port Sequential This page allows the user to configure the PoE Ports started up interval time. The PoE Port will start up one by one as Figure 4-8-1-5 shows. Figure 4-8-1-5: PoE Port Sequential Power Up Interval Configuration Screenshot The PoE port will start up after the whole system program has finished running. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Sequential Power up Allows user to enable or disable Sequential Power up function.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.7 PoE Schedule This page allows the user to define PoE schedule and schedule power recycle. PoE Schedule Besides being used as an IP Surveillance, the Managed PoE switch is certainly applicable to constructing any PoE network including VoIP and Wireless LAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-8-1-6: PoE Schedule Screenshot Please press the Add New Rule button to start setting PoE Schedule function. You have to set PoE schedule to profile and then go back to PoE Port Configuration, and select “Schedule” mode from per port “PoE Mode” option. You can then indicate which schedule profile could be applied to the PoE port. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Profile Set the schedule profile mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Reboot Enable Allows user to enable or disable whole PoE port reboot by PoE reboot schedule. Please be noticed that if you want to PoE schedule and PoE reboot schedule work at the same time, please use this function, and don’t use Reboot Only function. This function offers administrator to reboot PoE device at indicate time if administrator has this kind of requirement. • Reboot Only Allows user to reboot PoE function by PoE reboot schedule.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.8 PoE Alive Check Configuration The IGS-6325 PoE Switch can be configured to monitor connected PD’s status in real-time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and without response, IGS-6325 PoE Switch is going to restart PoE port port power, and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the reliability and reduces administrator management burden. This page provides you how to configure PD Alive Check.The screen in Figure 4-8-1-7 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series report reboots done information to IGS-6325 PoE Switch, so user has to make sure how long the PD will be finished to boot, and then set the time value to this column. System is going to check the PD again according to the reboot time. If ou can not make sure precisely booting time, we suggest you to set it longer. Buttons : Click it to save changes. : Click it to reset configuration which doesn’t to be saved yet.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.8.1.9 LLDP PoE Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP PoE neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP PoE neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information: The screen in Figure 4-8-1-8 appears. Figure 4-8-1-8: LLDP PoE Neighbor Screenshot Please note that administrator has to enable LLDP port from LLDP configuration, please refer to the following example (The screen in Figure 4-8-1-9 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.9 ONVIF 4.9.1 ONVIF ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) is a global and open industry forum with the goal of facilitating the development and use of a global open standard for the interface of physical IP-based security products – or, in other words, to create a standard for how IP products within video surveillance and other physical security areas can communicate with each other.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.9.1.1 ONVIF Device Search Entries in the ONVIF Devices Table are shown on this page. The ONVIF Devices Table can be sorted first by VLAN ID, model, MAC Address and then by IP Address. The ONVIF Devices Table screen in Figure 4-9-1-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series • Select Device Select by ticking the ONVIF Devices to be added to the ONVIF Table List Buttons : Click to search the connecting ONVIF devices. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-search : Automatic search occurs every 60 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.9.1.2 ONVIF Device List This page provides an overview of ONVIF Device entries. Each page shows up to 10 entries from the ONVIF Device table list, default being 10, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 10 entries at the beginning of the ONVIF Device table list as the screen in Figure 4-9-1-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Access: Clicks for accessing the ONVIF device’s Web UI. Reboot: Clicks for rebooting the ONVIF device. Delete: Clicks for deleting the ONVIF device from ONVIF Device List. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 30 seconds. : To update the ONVIF device entries, press to go to the first page. : To update the ONVIF device entries, press to go to the front page.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.9.1.3 Map Upload / Edit This page allows the clients for uploading e-Map; the file size cannot be over 151k; the screen in Figure 4-9-1-3 appears. Figure 4-9-1-3: Map Upload / Edit Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MAP Select Allows to select Map1/2/3 for uploading Map. • Description Indicates the map’s description. • File size Shows Map’s size. • File Allows to choose and browse specific map file from laptop device.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.9.1.4 Floor Map This page allows the clients for planning the ONVIF devices with the uploaded e-Map. It can select the ONVIF devices from Device List and it also can modify the e-Map’s Zoom and Scale as the screen in Figure 4-9-1-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Figure 4-9-1-5: Floor Map Page Screenshot – Display device information of selected ONVIF IP camera The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Summary Information Shows the number of Online and Offline ONVIF cameras. • Map Control Allows to choose Location of Map1/2/3 and zoom in/out of Map. • Device List Allows to select ONVIF devices.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10 Routing 4.10.1 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 128. The screen in Figure 4-10-1 appears. Figure 4-2-1: IP Configuration Page Screenshot The current column is used to show the active IP configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series From this DHCPv6 interface Specify from which DHCPv6-enabled interface a provided domain name should be preferred. DNS Proxy When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network. • IP Interface Delete Select this option to delete an existing IP interface. VLAN The VLAN associated with the IP interface.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series notation or a valid IPv6 notation. Gateway and Network must be of the same type. Next Hop VLAN The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway. Buttons : Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 128 interfaces are supported. : Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes are supported. : Click to apply changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.2 IP Status IP Status displays the status of the IP protocol layer. The status is defined by the IP interfaces, the IP routes and the neighbor cache (ARP cache) status. The screen in Figure 4-10-2 appears. Figure 4-10-2: IP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Interfaces • IP Routes • Neighbor Cache Interface The name of the interface. Type The address type of the entry. This may be LINK or IPv4.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.3 Routing Information Base This is IPv4 route entry table. It is used to provide the route entries status information. The screen in Figure 4-10-3 appears. Figure 4-10-3: IP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Protocol The protocol of the route. DHCP: The route is created by DHCP. Connected: The destination network is connected directly. Static: The route is created by user. OSPF: The route is created by OSPF.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Updates the table entries, starting from the entry next to the last entry currently displayed. If the last entry of the table is displayed, the button is disabled. Updates the table entries, ending at the last available entry. If the last entry of the table is displayed, the button is disabled..
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4 OSPF Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS). To implement OSPF for a large network, you must first organize the network into logical areas to limit the number of OSPF routers that actively exchange Link State Advertisements (LSAs).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.1 Global Configuration This is OSPF router configuration table. It is a general group to configure the OSPF common router parameters. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-1 appears. Figure 4-10-4-1: OSPF Global Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description OSPF Router Mode Enable/Disable the OSPF router mode. Router ID The OSPF Router ID in IPv4 address format(A.B.C.D).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series is advertised by the OSPF router. User specified default metric value for the OSPF routing protocol. The field is significant only when Default Metric the arugment 'IsSpecificDefMetric' is TRUE Static Redistribute Auto: The default metric is calculated automatically based on the routing protocols. Specific: User specified default metric. The OSPF redistributed metric type for the connected interfaces. None: The static routes are not redistributed.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.2 Network Area OSPF protocol broadcast messages (i.e., Link State Advertisements) are restricted by area to limit their impact on network performance. Before assigning an Area ID to a specific OSPF interface, you must first specify the Area ID in this table. Each entry in this table identifies a logical group of OSPF routers that actively exchange Link State Advertisements (LSAs) to ensure that they share an identical view of the network topology.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Mask Length IPv4 network mask length. Area ID The OSPF area ID. Buttons Click to add new entry. Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.10.4.3 Passive Interface This is OSPF router interface configuration table. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-3 appears. Figure 4-10-4-3: Passive Interface Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Interface Interface identification.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.4 Stub Area This is OSPF stub area configuration table. The configuration is used to reduce the link-state database size and therefore the memory and CPU requirement by forbidding some LSAs. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-10 appears. Figure 4-10-4-10: Stub Area Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Area ID The OSPF area ID.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.5 Area Authentication This is OSPF area authentication configuration table. It is used to applied the authentication to all the interfaces belong to the area. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-5 appears. Figure 4-10-4-5: Area Authentication Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Area ID The OSPF area ID. Auth. Type The authentication type on an area is applied to all the interfaces belong to that area.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.6 Area Range This is OSPF area range configuration table. It is used to summarize the intra area paths from a specific address range in one summary-LSA(Type-3) and advertised to other areas or configure the address range status as 'DoNotAdvertise' which the summary-LSA(Type-3) is suppressed. The area range configuration is used for Area Border Routers (ABRs) and only router-LSAs(Type-1) and network-LSAs (Type-2) can be summarized.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.7 Interface Configuration This is interface configuration parameter table. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-7 appears. Figure 4-10-4-7: Interface Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Interface Interface identification. Priority User specified router priority for the interface. The allowed range is 0 to 255 and the default value is 1. Cost User specified cost for this interface.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The time interval (in seconds) between hello packets. Dead Interval The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 40 (seconds). Retransmit Interval The time interval (in seconds) between link-state advertisement(LSA) retransmissions for adjacencies. The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 5 (seconds). The authentication type. Auth. Type Simple Password: It's using a plain text authentication.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.8 Virtual Link All OSPF areas must connect to the backbone. If an area does not have a direct physical connection to the backbone, you can configure a virtual link that provides a logical path to the backbone. To connect an isolated area to the backbone, the logical path can cross a single nonbackbone area to reach the backbone.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series The time interval (in seconds) between hello packets. Hello Interval The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 10 (seconds). The number of seconds to wait until the neighbour is decalred to be dead. Dead Interval The allowed range is 1 to 65535 and the default value is 40 (seconds). Retransmit Interval The time interval (in seconds) between link-state advertisement(LSA) retransmissions for adjacencies.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.9 Global Status This is OSPF router status table. It is used to provide the OSPF router status information. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-9 appears. Figure 4-10-4-9: Virtual Link Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Router ID OSPF router ID. SPF Delay Delay time (in seconds)of SPF calculations. SPF Hold Time Minimum hold time (in milliseconds) between consecutive SPF calculations. SPF Max.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.10 Area Status This is OSPF network area status table. It is used to provide the OSPF network area status information. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-10 appears. Figure 4-10-4-10: Area Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Area ID The Area ID. Backbone Indicate if it's backbone area or not. Area Type The area type. Active Interfaces Number of active interfaces attached in the area. Auth.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.11 Neighbor Status This is OSPF IPv4 neighbor status table. It is used to provide the OSPF neighbor status information. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-11 appears. Figure 4-10-4-11: Neighbor Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Neighbor ID The Neighbor ID. Priority The priority of OSPF neighbor. It indicates the priority of the neighbor router. This item is used when selecting the DR for the network.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 4.10.4.12 Interface Status This is OSPF interface status table. It is used to provide the OSPF interface status information. The screen in Figure 4-10-4-12 appears. Figure 4-10-4-12: Interface Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description Interface Interface identification. Interface Address IPv4 network address. Area ID The OSPF area ID. Router ID The OSPF router ID. State The state of the link. DR ID The router ID of DR.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Adjacent Nbr Count Adjacent neighbor count. This is the number of routers running OSPF that are fully adjacent with this router. Passive Indicate if the interface is passive interface. Transmit Delay The estimated time to transmit a link-state update packet on the interface. Buttons Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Click to refresh the page immediately.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 5. SWITCH OPERATION 5.1 Address Table The Industrial Managed Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table is composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some nodes in the network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process of Industrial Managed Switch. 5.2 Learning When one packet comes in from any port, the Industrial Managed Switch will record the source address, port no.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series 5.5 Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detecting the modes and speeds both connected devices are capable of. Both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX devices can connect with the port in either half- or full-duplex mode. 1000BASE-T can be only connected in full-duplex mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series 6. TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If the Industrial Managed Switch is not functioning properly, make sure the Industrial Managed Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual. ■ The Link LED is not lit. Solution: Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of the Industrial Managed Switch. ■ Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series APPENDIX A: Networking Connection A.1 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T PIN NO MDI MDI-X 1 BI_DA+ BI_DB+ 2 BI_DA- BI_DB- 3 BI_DB+ BI_DA+ 4 BI_DC+ BI_DD+ 5 BI_DC- BI_DD- 6 BI_DB- BI_DA- 7 BI_DD+ BI_DC+ 8 BI_DD- BI_DC- Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted-pair cable, or at a wiring panel, while not expressly forbidden, is beyond the scope of this standard. A.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series The standard cable, RJ45 pin assignment 6 32 1 6 321 6 3 21 The standard RJ45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 Series APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY A ACE ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application. ACL ACL is an acronym for Access Control List.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series each ranging from 1 to 1024K packets per second. Under "Ports" and "Access Control List", you can assign a Rate Limiter ID to the ACE(s) or ingress port(s). AES AES is an acronym for Advanced Encryption Standard. The encryption key protocol is applied in 802.1x standard to improve WLAN security. It is an encryption standard by the U.S. government, which will replace DES and 3DES. AES has a fixed block size of 128 bits and a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series C CC CC is an acronym for Continuity Check. It is a MEP functionality that is able to detect loss of continuity in a network by transmitting CCM frames to a peer MEP. CCM CCM is an acronym for Continuity Check Message. It is a OAM frame transmitted from a MEP to its peer MEP and used to implement CC functionality. CDP CDP is an acronym for Cisco Discovery Protocol. D DEI DEI is an acronym for Drop Eligible Indicator. It is a 1-bit field in the VLAN tag.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address. DHCP Relay DHCP Relay is used to forward and to transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series DSCP DSCP is an acronym for Differentiated Services Code Point. It is a field in the header of IP packets for packet classification purposes. E EEE EEE is an abbreviation for Energy Efficient Ethernet defined in IEEE 802.3az. EPS EPS is an abbreviation for Ethernet Protection Switching defined in ITU/T G.8031. Ethernet Type Ethernet Type, or EtherType, is a field in the Ethernet MAC header, defined by the Ethernet networking standard.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection to a particular port on a remote host (port 80 by default). An HTTP server listening on that port waits for the client to send a request message. HTTPS HTTPS is an acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer. It is used to indicate a secure HTTP connection.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series IMAP is the protocol that IMAP clients use to communicate with the servers, and SMTP is the protocol used to transport mail to an IMAP server. The current version of the Internet Message Access Protocol is IMAP4. It is similar to Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), but offers additional and more complex features. For example, the IMAP4 protocol leaves your email messages on the server rather than downloading them to your computer.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series incorporating that station, the management address or addresses of the entity or entities that provide management of those capabilities, and the identification of the stations point of attachment to the IEEE 802 LAN required by those management entities.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series MLD MLD is an acronym for Multicast Listener Discovery for IPv6. MLD is used by IPv6 routers to discover multicast listeners on a directly attached link, much as IGMP is used in IPv4. The protocol is embedded in ICMPv6 instead of using a separate protocol. MVR Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) is a protocol for Layer 2 (IP)-networks that enables multicast-traffic from a source VLAN to be shared with subscriber-VLANs.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series OAM OAM is an acronym for Operation Administration and Maintenance. It is a protocol described in ITU-T Y.1731 used to implement carrier Ethernet functionality. MEP functionality like CC and RDI is based on this. Optional TLVs. An LLDP frame contains multiple TLVs. For some TLVs it is configurable if the switch includes the TLV in the LLDP frame. These TLVs are known as optional TLVs.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series A policer can limit the bandwidth of received frames. It is located in front of the ingress queue. POP3 POP3 is an acronym for Post Office Protocol version 3. It is a protocol for email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail server. POP3 is designed to delete mail on the server as soon as the user has downloaded it. However, some implementations allow users or an administrator to specify that mail be saved for some period of time.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its QCL. The privileges determine specific traffic object to specific QoS class. QL QL In SyncE this is the Quality Level of a given clock source. This is received on a port in a SSM indicating the quality of the clock received in the port. QoS QoS is an acronym for Quality of Service. It is a method to guarantee a bandwidth relationship between individual applications or protocols.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series RSTP In 1998, the IEEE with document 802.1w introduced an evolution of STP: the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, which provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. Standard IEEE 802.1D-2004 now incorporates RSTP and obsoletes STP, while at the same time being backwards-compatible with STP. S SAMBA Samba is a program running under UNIX-like operating systems that provides seamless integration between UNIX and Microsoft Windows machines.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series SNTP SNTP is an acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. SNTP uses UDP (datagrams) as transport layer. SPROUT Stack Protocol using ROUting Technology. An advanced protocol for almost instantaneous discovery of topology changes within a stack as well as election of a master switch. SPROUT also calculates parameters for setting up each switch to perform shortest path forwarding within the stack.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series TCP is an acronym for Transmission Control Protocol. It is a communications protocol that uses the Internet Protocol (IP) to exchange the messages between computers. The TCP protocol guarantees reliable and in-order delivery of data from sender to receiver and distinguishes data for multiple connections by concurrent applications (for example, Web server and e-mail server) running on the same host.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series encryption in TKIP is 128 bits and changes the key used for each packet. U UDP UDP is an acronym for User Datagram Protocol. It is a communications protocol that uses the Internet Protocol (IP) to exchange the messages between computers. UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) that uses the Internet Protocol (IP).
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series Provider switching: This is also known as Q-in-Q switching. Ports connected to subscribers are VLAN unaware, members of one VLAN, and set up with this unique Port VLAN ID. Ports connected to the service provider are VLAN aware, members of multiple VLANs, and set up to tag all frames. Untagged frames received on a subscriber port are forwarded to the provider port with a single VLAN tag.
User’s Manual of IGS-6325 series WPA-Radius is an acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access - Radius (802.1X authentication server). WPA was designed to enhance the security of wireless networks. There are two flavors of WPA: enterprise and personal. Enterprise is meant for use with an IEEE 802.1X authentication server, which distributes different keys to each user. Personal WPA utilizes less scalable 'pre-shared key' (PSK) mode, where every allowed computer is given the same passphrase.
