User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Trademarks Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2019. Contents are subject to revision without prior notice. PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 11 1.1 Packet Contents ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Product Description ................................................................................................................................... 12 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.4 Users Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 86 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels ......................................................................................................................................... 89 4.2.1.6 NTP Configuration ............................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.4.5 DHCP Server Binding IP Configuration ................................................................................................... 138 4.2.4.6 DHCP Server Declined IP ....................................................................................................................... 139 4.2.4.7 DHCP Detail Statistics ............................................................................................................................. 139 4.2.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.4.5 MSTI Priorities ......................................................................................................................................... 202 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration.................................................................................................................................. 203 4.3.4.7 MSTI Ports Configuration .......................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.11.1 UDLD Port Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 260 4.3.11.2 UDLD Status .......................................................................................................................................... 261 4.3.12 GVRP ..................................................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.1.2 Access Management Statistics ................................................................................................................ 317 4.5.1.3 SSH ......................................................................................................................................................... 318 4.5.1.4 HTTPs .............................................................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.6 Port Sequential ................................................................................................................................................ 396 4.6.7 PoE Schedule................................................................................................................................................... 397 4.6.8 PoE Alive Check Configuration ......................................................................................................
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 5.5 Auto-Negotiation ...................................................................................................................................... 442 6. TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................... 443 APPENDIX A: Networking Connection ............................................................................... 445 A.1 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T ...........
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1. INTRODUCTION The descriptions of PLANET L2+ Industrial Managed Switch Series, such as IGS-5225-4UP1T2S and IGS-5225-8P2T2S are as follows: Industrial L2+ 8-Port 10/100/1000T 802.3at PoE + 2-Port 10/100/1000T + 2-Port 100/1000X SFP IGS-5225-8P2T2S Managed Ethernet Switch IGS-5225-8P4S Industrial L2+ 8-Port 10/100/1000T 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1.2 Product Description PLANET IGS-5225 L2+ Industrial Managed Switch series is specially designed to build a full Gigabit backbone to transmit reliable and high-speed data in heavy industrial demanding environments and forward data to remote network through fiber optic cabling. It comes with an IP30 rugged case and redundant power system.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Digital Input and Digital Output for External Alarm The Industrial Managed Switch supports Digital Input and Digital Output on its upper panel. The external alarm enables users to use Digital Input to detect external device’s status (such as door intrusion detector), and send event alarm to the administrators. The Digital Output could be used to alarm the administrators if the Industrial Managed Switch port is link-down, link-up or power-dead.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Intelligent Powered Device Alive Check The Industrial Managed PoE Switch can be configured to monitor connected PD (powered device) status in real-time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and responding, the Industrial Managed PoE Switch will recycle the PoE port power and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the network reliability through the PoE port resetting the PD’s power source and reduce administrator management burden.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series which is a powerful function to help SMBs or enterprises save power and money. Robust Layer 2 Features The Industrial Managed Switch can be programmed for advanced switch management function, such as dynamic port link aggregation, Q-in-Q VLAN, Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP), Layer 2/4 QoS, bandwidth control and IGMP/MLD snooping. The Industrial Managed Switch allows the operation of a high-speed trunk combining multiple ports.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series management software based on standard SNMP v1 or v2. For reducing product learning time, the Industrial Managed Switch offers Cisco-like command via Telnet or console port and customer doesn’t need to learn new command from these switches. Moreover, the Industrial Managed Switch offers remote secure management by supporting SSH, SSL and SNMPv3 connection which can encrypt the packet content at each session.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Intelligent SFP Diagnosis Mechanism The Industrial Managed Switch supports SFP-DDM (Digital Diagnostic Monitor) function that can easily monitor real-time parameters of the SFP for network administrator, such as optical output power, optical input power, temperature, laser bias current, and transceiver supply voltage.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1.3 How to Use This Manual This User’s Manual is structured as follows: Section 2, INSTALLATION The section explains the functions of the Industrial Managed Switch and how to physically install the Industrial Managed Switch. Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT The section contains the information about the software function of the Industrial Managed Switch. Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION The section explains how to manage the Industrial Managed Switch by Web interface.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1.4 Product Features Physical Port 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 copper 100/1000BASE-X mini-GBIC/SFP slots, SFP type auto detection Console interface for basic management and setup Power over Ethernet (IGS-5225-4UP1T2S) Ultra Power over Ethernet end-span/mid-span PSE Up to 60 watts of power on 4-pair UTP Backward compatible with IEEE 802.3at/af PD device Up to 4 ports of IEEE 802.3af/IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Intelligent PoE features • Temperature threshold control • PoE usage threshold control • PD alive check • PoE schedule Power over Ethernet (IGS-5225-4P2S) Complies with IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet Plus/end-span PSE Up to 4 IEEE 802.3af/802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Digital Input and Digital Output 2 Digital Input (DI) 2 Digital Output (DO) Integrates sensors into auto alarm system Transfers alarm to IP network via email and SNMP trap Layer 2 Features High performance of Store-and-Forward architecture, and runt/CRC filtering eliminates erroneous packets to optimize the network bandwidth Storm Control support − Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Supports VLAN − IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Ingress Shaper and Egress Rate Limit per port bandwidth control 8 priority queues on all switch ports Traffic classification - IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series - SSH/SSL and SNMP v3 secure access SNMP Management - Four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events) - SNMP trap for interface Link Up and Link Down notification IPv6 IP address/NTP/DNS management Built-in Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) client BOOTP and DHCP for IP address assignment System Maintenance − Firmware upload/download via HTTP/TFTP − Reset button for system reboot or reset to factory default − Dual Images DHCP Relay and D
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Per 10/100/1000T RJ45 PoE+ Ports: PoE-in-Use (Amber) LNK/ACT (Green) Per SFP Interface: 100 LNK/ACT (Amber) 1000 LNK/ACT (Green) PoE Usage: 60W, 120W, 180W, 240W (Amber) Dimensions (WxDxH) 72 x 107 x 152 mm Weight 991g Power Requirements Power 1065g Dual 48~56V DC (>51V DC for PoE+ output recommended) Without PoE Consumption Full Loading PoE Max. 7.3 watts/25.04BTU Max. 10.1 watts/34.44BTU Max. 252.3 watts/865.64BTU Max. 255.9 watts/872.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series - Port number - 802.1p priority - 802.1Q VLAN tag - DSCP/TOS field in IP packet IGMP Snooping MLD Snooping Access Control List IGMP (v1/v2/v3) snooping, up to 255 multicast groups IGMP querier mode support MLD (v1/v2) snooping, up to 255 multicast groups MLD querier mode support IP-based ACL/MAC-based ACL Up to 123 entries Per port bandwidth control Bandwidth Control Ingress: 500Kb~1000Mbps Egress: 500Kb~1000Mbps Layer 3 Function IP Interfaces Max.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series RFC 1493 Bridge MIB RFC 1643 Ethernet MIB RFC 2863 Interface MIB RFC 2665 Ether-Like MIB RFC 2819 RMON MIB (Groups 1, 2, 3 and 9) RFC 2737 Entity MIB RFC 2618 RADIUS Client MIB RFC 2933 IGMP-STD-MIB RFC 3411 SNMP-Frameworks-MIB IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4UP1T2S/IGS-5225-4P2S/IGS-5225-4T2S Product IGS-5225-4UP1T2S IGS-5225-4P2S IGS-5225-4T2S Hardware Specifications Copper Ports SFP/mini-GBIC Slots 5 10/100/1000BASE-T 4 10/100/1000BASE-T 4 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X RJ45 auto-MDI/MDI-X ports ports ports 2 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX 2 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX 2 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX SFP interfaces (Port-6 to SFP interfaces (Port-6 to SFP interfaces (Port-6 to Port-7) Port-7) Port-7)
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 10mA max 2 Digital Output (DO) N/A Open collector to 24V DC, N/A 100mA max.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IEEE 802.3at Standard IEEE 802.3at Standard - Per port 52V~56V DC - Per port 51V~56V DC (depending on the (depending on the power power supply), max. 36 supply), max. 36 watts watts Ultra PoE - Per port 48V~56V DC (depending on the power supply), max.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series MLD querier mode support Access Control List IP-based ACL/MAC-based ACL Up to 123 entries Per port bandwidth control Bandwidth Control Ingress: 500Kb~1000Mbps Egress: 500Kb~1000Mbps Layer 3 Function IP Interfaces Max. 8 VLAN interfaces Routing Table Max.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series RFC 2933 IGMP-STD-MIB RFC 3411 SNMP-Frameworks-MIB IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2. INSTALLATION 2.1 Hardware Description The Industrial Managed Switch provides three different running speeds – 10Mbps, 100Mbps and 1000Mbps – and is able to automatically distinguishes the speed of incoming connection. This section describes the hardware features of Industrial Managed Switch. For easier management and control of the Industrial Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators and ports.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 34
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-8P2T2S IGS-5225-8P2T2S Dimensions (W x D x H): 72 x 107 x 152 mm 35
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-8P4S IGS-5225-8P4S Dimensions (W x D x H): 72 x 107 x 152 mm 36
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4P2S IGS-5225-4P2S Dimensions (W x D x H): 50 x 87.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4T2S IGS-5225-4T2S Dimensions (W x D x H): 32 x 87x 135 mm 38
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4UP1T2S IGS-5225-4P2S IGS-5225-4T2S Figure 2-3: Figure 2-4: Figure 2-5: IGS-5225-4UP1T2S IGS-5225-4P2S IGS-5225-4T2S Switch Front Panel Switch Front Panel Switch Front Panel ■ Gigabit TP Interface 10/100/1000BASE-T Copper, RJ45 Twisted-pair: Up to 100 meters.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ Console Port The console port is an RJ45 port connector. It is an interface for connecting a terminal directly. Through the console port, it provides rich diagnostic information including IP address setting, factory reset, port management, link status and system setting. Users can use the attached DB9 to RJ45 console cable in the package and connect to the console port on the device.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4P2S IGS-5225-4T2S Figure 2-9 IGS-5225-4P2S Reset Button Figure 2-10 IGS-5225-4T2S Reset Button Reset Button Pressed and Released Function < 5 sec: System Reboot Reboot the Industrial Managed Switch. Reset the Industrial Managed Switch to Factory Default configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.1.3 LED Indications IGS-5225-4UP1T2S System LED Color Function DC1 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power. DC2 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power. Fault Red Ring Green R.O. Green DI/DO Red Lights to indicate that Switch DC or port has failed. Lights to indicate that the ERPS Ring has been created successfully. Lights to indicate that Ring state is in idle mode. Blinks to indicate that the Ring state is in protected mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Per SFP Interface LED Color Function 1000 LNK/ACT Green Lights to indicate the port is running at 1000Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. 100 LNK/ACT Amber Lights to indicate the port is running at 100Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-8P2T2S System LED Color Function DC1 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power. DC2 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power. Fault Red Ring Green R.O. Green DI/DO Red Lights to indicate that Switch AC/DC or port has failed. Lights to indicate that the ERPS Ring has been created successfully. Lights to indicate that Ring state is in idle mode. Blinks to indicate that the Ring state is in protected mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Off Indicating the connected device is not a PoE PD. Per 10/100/1000BASE-T Port (Port-9~Port-10) LED 10/100/1000 LNK/ACT 100 LNK/ACT Color Green Function Lights Indicating the port is running at 1000Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks Indicating that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. Amber Lights Indicating the port is running at 10/100Mbps speed and successfully established.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-8P4S System LED Color Function DC1 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power. DC2 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power. Fault Red Ring Green R.O. Green DI/DO Red Lights to indicate that Switch AC/DC or port has failed. Lights to indicate that the ERPS Ring has been created successfully. Lights to indicate that Ring state is in idle mode. Blinks to indicate that the Ring state is in protected mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Off Indicating the connected device is not a PoE PD. Per 100/1000BASE-X SFP Interface (Port-9~Port-12) LED 1000 LNK/ACT 100 LNK/ACT Color Green Amber Function Lights Indicating the port is running at 1000Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks Indicating that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. Lights Indicating the port is running at 100Mbps speed and successfully established.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4P2S System LED Color Function DC1 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power. DC2 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power. Fault Red Ring Green R.O. Green Lights to indicate that Switch DC or port has failed. Lights to indicate that the ERPS Ring has been created successfully. Lights to indicate that Ring state is in idle mode. Blinks to indicate that the Ring state is in protected mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Per 100/1000BASE-X SFP Interface (Port-5~Port-6) LED 1000 LNK/ACT 100 LNK/ACT Color Green Amber Function Lights Indicating the port is running at 1000Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks Indicating that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. Lights Indicating the port is running at 100Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks Indicating that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4T2S System LED Color Function DC1 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power. DC2 Green Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power. Fault Red Ring Green R.O. Green Lights to indicate that Switch DC or port has failed. Lights to indicate that the ERPS Ring has been created successfully. Lights to indicate that Ring state is in idle mode. Blinks to indicate that the Ring state is in protected mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series port. Per 100/1000BASE-X SFP Interface (Port-5~Port-6) LED 1000 LNK/ACT 100 LNK/ACT Color Green Amber Function Lights Indicating the port is running at 1000Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks Indicating that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port. Lights Indicating the port is running at 100Mbps speed and successfully established. Blinks Indicating that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.1.4 Switch Upper Panel The Upper Panel of the Industrial Managed Switch comes with a DC inlet power socket and one terminal block connector with 6 contacts. 1. Insert positive/negative DC power wires into contacts 1 and 2 for DC Power 1, or 5 and 6 for DC Power 2.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Tighten the wire-clamp screws for preventing the wires from loosening. 1 2 DC 1 3 4 5 6 DC 2 Figure 2-14 6-Pin Terminal Block Power Wiring Input Model Name Positive (+) Pin Negative (-) Pin Input Voltage IGS-5225-4UP1T2S Pin 1/5 Pin 2/6 DC 48~56V IGS-5225-8P2T2S Pin 1/5 Pin 2/6 DC 48~56V Pin 1/5 Pin 2/6 DC 48~56V IGS-5225-8P4S IGS-5225-4P2S IGS-5225-4T2S 1. The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range of 12 ~ 24 AWG@25 degrees C. 2.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.1.5 Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact The fault alarm contacts are in the middle (3 & 4) of the terminal block connector as the picture shows below. Inserting the wires, the Industrial Managed Switch will detect the fault status of the power failure, or port link failure (available for managed model). The following illustration shows an application example for wiring the fault alarm contacts Insert the wires into the fault alarm contacts 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Tighten the wire-clamp screws for preventing the wires from loosening. 1 DI0 2 3 4 5 6 DI1 DO0 DO1 GND GND Figure 2-16 6-pin Terminal Block for DI and DO Wiring Input 2. There are two Digital Input groups for you to monitor two different devices. The following topology shows how to wire DI0 and DI1. Figure 2-17 Wiring DI0 and DI1 to Open Detector 3.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 2-18 Wiring DO0 and DO1 to Open Detector 57
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.2 Installing the Industrial Managed Switch This section describes how to install your Industrial Managed Switch and make connections to the Industrial Managed Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Industrial Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf, simply complete the following steps.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.2.2 DIN-rail Mounting This section describes how to install the Industrial Managed Switch. There are two methods to install the Industrial Managed Switch -- DIN-rail mounting and wall-mount plate mounting. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. Follow all the DIN-rail installation steps as shown in the example. Step 1: Screw the DIN-rail bracket on the Industrial Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Step 3: Check whether the DIN-rail bracket is tightly on the track. Please refer to the following procedures to remove the Industrial Managed Switch from the track. Step 4: Lightly remove the DIN-rail bracket from the track.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.2.3 Wall Mount Plate Mounting To install the Industrial Managed Switch on the wall, please follow the instructions below. Follow all the DIN-rail installation steps as shown in the example. Step 1: Remove the DIN-rail bracket from the Industrial Managed Switch. Use the screwdriver to loosen the screws to remove the DIN-rail bracket. Step 2: Place the wall-mount plate on the rear panel of the Industrial Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.3 Cabling 10/100/1000BASE-T All 10/100/1000BASE-T ports come with auto-negotiation capability. They automatically support 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX and 10 BASE-T networks. Users only need t o plug a w orking network device into one of the 10/100/1000BASE-T ports, and then turn on the Industrial Managed Switch. The port will automatically run at 10Mbps, 20Mbps, 100Mbps or 200Mbps and 1000Mbps or 2000Mbps after negotiating with the connected device.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.3.1 Installing the SFP Transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP/SFP+ transceiver into an SFP/SFP+ slot. The SFP/SFP+ transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable. You can plug in and out the transceiver to/from any SFP/SFP+ port without having to power down the Industrial Managed Switch as Figure 2-19 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Fast Ethernet Transceiver (100BASE-BX, Single Fiber Bi-directional SFP) Model DDM Speed (Mbps) Connector Interface Fiber Mode MFB-FA20 -- 100 WDM(LC) Single Mode 20km 1310nm 1550nm 0 ~ 60 ℃ MFB-FB20 -- 100 WDM(LC) Single Mode 20km 1550nm 1310nm 0 ~ 60 ℃ MFB-TSA YES 100 WDM(LC) Multi Mode 2km 1310nm 1550nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ MFB-TSB YES 100 WDM(LC) Multi Mode 2km 1550nm 1310nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ MFB-TFA20 -- 100 WDM(LC) Single Mode 20km 1310nm
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series MGB-LB80 MGB-TLA10(V2) MGB-TLB10(V2) MGB-TLA20 MGB-TLB20 MGB-TLA40 MGB-TLB40 MGB-TLA80 MGB-TLB80 YES YES YES YES 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2.3.2 Removing the SFP/SFP+ Transceiver 1. Make sure there is no network activity by consulting or checking with the network administrator. Or through the management interface of the switch/converter (if available) to disable the port in advance. 2. Remove the fiber optic cable gently. 3. Turn the lever of the SFP transceiver to a horizontal position. 4. Pull out the module gently through the lever.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Industrial Managed Switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 3.2 Management Access Overview The Industrial Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods: Remote Telnet Interface Web browser Interface An external SNMP-based network management application The remote Telnet and Web browser interfaces are embedded in the Industrial Managed Switch software and are available for immediate use. Each of these management methods has their own advantages.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 3.3 CLI Mode Management There are two ways for CLI mode management, one is remote telnet and the other operated from console port. Remote telnet is an IP-based protocol and console port is for user to operate the Industrial Managed Switch locally only; however, their operations are the same. The command line user interface is for performing system administration, such as displaying statistics or changing option settings.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series You can change these settings, if desired, after you log on. This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 3.4 Web Management The Industrial Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Industrial Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. After you set up your IP address for the Industrial Managed Switch, you can access the Industrial Managed Switch’s Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the Industrial Managed Switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Industrial Managed Switch, such as SNMP Network Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the Industrial Managed Switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility To easily list the Industrial Managed Switch in your Ethernet environment, the Planet Smart Discovery Utility from user’s manual CD-ROM is an ideal solution. The following install instructions guide you to running the Planet Smart Discovery Utility. 1. Open the Planet Smart Discovery Utility in administrator PC. 2. Run this utility and the following screen appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1. This utility shows all the necessary information from the devices, such as MAC Address, Device Name, firmware version and Device IP Subnet address. A new password, IP Subnet address and description can be assigned to the devices. 2. After setup is completed, press the “Update Device”, “Update Multi” or “Update All” button to take effect. The meanings of the 3 buttons above are shown below: Update Device: Use the current setting on one single device.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4. WEB CONFIGURATION This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management. About Web-based Management The Industrial Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Industrial Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. The Web-based Management supports Internet Explorer 8.0.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series http://192.168.0.100 2. When the following login screen appears, please enter the default username "admin" with password “admin” (or the username/password you have changed via console) to login the main screen of Industrial Managed Switch. The login screen in Figure 4-1-2 appears. Figure 4-1-2: Login Screen Default User name: admin Default Password: admin After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as Figure 4-1-3.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1. It is recommended to use Internet Explore 8.0 or above to access Industrial Managed Switch. 2. The changed IP address takes effect immediately after clicking on the Save button. From now on, you need to use the new IP address to access the Internet. 3. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first setup. 4. Only accept command in lowercase letter.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.1 Main Web page The Industrial Managed Switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configuring and managing it. This interface allows you to access the Industrial Managed Switch using the Web browser of your choice. This chapter describes how to use the Industrial Managed Switch’s Web browser interface to configure and manage it. Figure 4-1-4: Main page Panel Display The web agent displays an image of the Industrial Managed Switch’s ports.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-1-5: Industrial Managed Switch Main Functions Menu 79
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2 System Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Industrial Managed Switch. Under the System, the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information. This section has the following items: ■ System Information The Industrial Managed Switch system information is provided here. ■ IP Configuration Configure the IPv4/IPv6 interface and IP routes of the Industrial Managed Switch on this page.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1 Management 4.2.1.1 System Information The System Infomation page provides information for the current device information. System Information page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address, software version and system uptime. The screen in Figure 4-2-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series : Click to refresh the page; any changes made locally will be undone. 4.2.1.2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 32. The screen in Figure 4-2-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series reachable (e.g. via PING) for activating DNS service. Configured IPv6 Explicitly provide the valid IPv6 unicast (except linklocal) address of the DNS Server. Make sure the configured DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING6) for activating DNS service. From any DHCPv4 interfaces The first DNS server offered from a DHCPv4 lease to a DHCPv4-enabled interface will be used.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series DHCP fallback address is desired. Mask Length The IPv4 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 0 and 30 bits for a IPv4 address. If DHCP is enabled, this field configures the fallback address network mask. The field may be left blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired - or no DHCP fallback address is desired. DHCPv6 Enable Enable the DHCPv6 client by checking this box.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series notation or a valid IPv6 notation. Gateway and Network must be of the same type. Next Hop VLAN The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway. The given VID ranges from 1 to 4095 and will be effective only when the corresponding IPv6 interface is valid. If the IPv6 gateway address is link-local, it must specify the next hop. Buttons : Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 128 interfaces are supported. : Click to add a new IP route.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Interfaces • IP Routes • Neighbor Cache Interface The name of the interface. Type The address type of the entry. This may be LINK or IPv4. Address The current address of the interface (of the given type). Status The status flags of the interface (and/or address). Network The destination IP network or host address of this route. Gateway The gateway address of this route.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series By default setting, most groups privilege level 5 has the read-only access and privilege level 10 has the read-write access. And the system maintenance (software upload, factory defaults and etc.) needs user privilege level 15. Generally, the privilege level 15 can be used for an administrator account, privilege level 10 for a standard user account and privilege level 5 for a guest account. Buttons : Click to add a new user.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series By default setting, most groups privilege level 5 has the read-only access and privilege level 10 has the read-write access. And the system maintenance (software upload, factory defaults and etc.) needs user privilege level 15. Generally, the privilege level 15 can be used for an administrator account, privilege level 10 for a standard user account and privilege level 5 for a guest account. Buttons : Click to apply changes.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.5 Privilege Levels This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. After setup is completed, please press the “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password and the screen in Figure 4-2-7 appears. Figure 4-2-7: Privilege Levels Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group Name The name identifying the privilege group.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series System: Contact, Name, Location, Timezone, Log. Security: Authentication, System Access Management, Port (contains Dot1x port, MAC based and the MAC Address Limit), ACL, HTTPS, SSH, ARP Inspection and IP source guard. IP: Everything except 'ping'. Port: Everything except 'VeriPHY'. Diagnostics: 'ping' and 'VeriPHY'. Maintenance: CLI- System Reboot, System Restore Default, System Password, Configuration Save, Configuration Load and Firmware Load.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.6 NTP Configuration Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-8 appears. Figure 4-2-8: NTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the NTP mode operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.6.1 System Time Correction Manually Configure NTP on this page. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (data grams) as transport layer. You can specify NTP Servers. The NTP Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-9 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.7 Time Configuration Configure Time Zone on this page. A Time Zone is a region that has a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. It is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time, so time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Enter the number of minutes to add during Daylight Saving Time. ( Range: 1 to • Offset Settings 1440 ) Buttons : Click to apply changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.1.8 UPnP Configure UPnP on this page. UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series done at less than one-half of the advertising duration. In the implementation, the switch sends SSDP messages periodically at the interval one-half of the advertising duration minus 30 seconds. Valid values are in the range 100 to 86400. • IP Addressing Mode IP addressing mode provides two ways to determine IP address assignment: Dynamic: Default selection for UPnP. UPnP module helps users choosing the IP address of the switch device.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.9 DHCP Relay Configure DHCP Relay on this page. DHCP Relay is used to forward and transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain. The DHCP option 82 enables a DHCP relay agent to insert specific information into a DHCP request packets when forwarding client DHCP packets to a DHCP server and remove the specific information from a DHCP reply packets when forwarding server DHCP packets to a DHCP client.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Relay Information Mode Indicates the DHCP relay information mode option operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP relay information mode operation. When enabling DHCP relay information mode operation, the agent inserts specific information (option82) into a DHCP message when forwarding to DHCP server and removing it from a DHCP message when transferring to DHCP client. It only works under DHCP relay operation mode enabled.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.10 DHCP Relay Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP relay. The DHCP Relay Statistics screen in Figure 4-2-13 appears. Figure 4-2-13: DHCP Relay Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Server Statistics Object Description • Transmit to Server The packets number that relayed from client to server. • Transmit Error The packets number that erroneously sent packets to clients.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Client Statistics Object Description • Transmit to Client The packets number that relayed packets from server to client. • Transmit Error The packets number that erroneously sent packets to servers. • Receive from Client The packets number that received packets from server. • Receive Agent Option The packets number that received packets with relay agent information option.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.11 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as average over the last 100ms, 1 sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format. Consult the SVG Wiki for more information on browser support.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.12 System Log The Industrial Managed Switch system log information is provided here. The System Log screen in Figure 4-2-15 appears. Figure 4-2-15: System Log Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ID The ID (>= 1) of the system log entry. • Level The level of the system log entry. The following level types are supported: Info: Information level of the system log. Warning: Warning level of the system log.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, starting from the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last available entry ID. 4.2.1.13 Detailed Log The Industrial Managed Switch system detailed log information is provided here. The Detailed Log screen in Figure 4-2-16 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.14 Remote Syslog Configure remote syslog on this page. The Remote Syslog screen in Figure 4-2-17 appears. Figure 4-2-17: Remote Syslog Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the server mode operation. When the mode operation is enabled, the syslog message will send out to syslog server.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.15 SMTP Configuration This page facilitates an SMTP Configuration on the switch. The SMTP Configure screen in Figure 4-2-18 appears. Figure 4-2-18: SMTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • SMTP Mode Controls whether SMTP is enabled on this switch. • SMTP Server Type the SMTP server name or the IP address of the SMTP server. • SMTP Port Set port number of SMTP service.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Send a test mail to mail server to check whether this account is available or not. : Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.1.16 Fault Alarm This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-2-19 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.1.17 Digital Input/Output Digital Input allows user to log external device (such as industrial cooler) dead or alive or something else. System will log a user customized message into system log and syslog, and issue SNMP trap or issue an alarm E-mail. Digital Output allows user to monitor the switch port and power, and let system issue a high or low signal to an external device (such as alarm) when the monitor port or power has failed.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-2-20 Digital Input/Output Control Configuration page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Enable Check the Enable checkbox to enable Digital Input function. Uncheck the Enable checkbox to disable Digital Input function. As Digital Input: • DI Condition Allows user to select High to Low or Low to High. This means a signal received by system is from High to Low or From Low to High.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Event As Digital Output: Allows user to monitor an alarm from port failure, power failure, Digital Input 0 (DI 0) and Digital Input 1(DI 1) which means if Digital Output has detected these events, then Digital Output would be triggered according to the setting of Condition. • DI Condition As Digital Output: Allows user to select High to Low or Low to High.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.2 Simple Network Management Protocol 4.2.2.1 SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series default communities are: 。 Write = private 。 Read = public Use the SNMP Menu to display or configure the Industrial Managed Switch 's SNMP function. This section has the following items: System Configuration Configure SNMP on this page. Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. System Information The system information is provided here. SNMPv3 Communities Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to apply changes 4.2.2.3 SNMP System Information The switch system information is provided here. The SNMP System Information screen in Figure 4-2-2-3 appears. Figure 4-2-2-3: System Information Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System Contact The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.2.4 SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-2-2-4 appears. Click ‘Add New Entry” and then the SNMP Trap Configuration page appears. Figure 4-2-2-4: SNMP Trap Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Trap Config Indicates which trap Configuration's name for configuring.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series SNMP v3: Set SNMP trap supported version 3. • Trap Community Indicates the community access string when send SNMP trap packet. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126. • Trap Destination Indicates the SNMP trap destination address. Address • Trap Destination Port Indicates the SNMP trap destination port. SNMP Agent will send SNMP message via this port, the port range is 1~65535.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series RMON: Enable/disable RMON trap. 4.2.2.5 SNMP Trap Source Configuration This page provides SNMP trap source configurations. A trap is sent for the given trap source if at least one filter with filter type included matches the filter, and no filters with filter type excluded matches. Figure 4-2-2-5: SNMP Trap Source Configuration Page Screenshot Click “Add New Entry” to add a new entry. The maximum entry count is 32.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series is matched. ■ excluded: An optional flag to indicate a trap is not sent for the given trap source is matched. • Subset OID The subset OID for the entry. The value should depend on the what kind of trap name. For example, the ifIdex is the subset OID of linkUp and linkDown. A valid subset OID is one or more digital number(0-4294967295) or asterisk(*) which are separated by dots(.).
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.2.6 SNMPv3 Communities Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page. The entry index key is Community. The SNMPv3 Communities screen in Figure 4-2-2-7 appears. Figure 4-2-2-7: SNMPv3 Communities Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Community Indicates the community access string to permit access to SNMPv3 agent.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.2.7 SNMPv3 Users Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name. The SNMPv3 Users screen in Figure 4-2-2-8 appears. Figure 4-2-2-8: SNMPv3 Users Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Engine ID An octet string identifying the engine ID that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series MD5: An optional flag to indicate that this user using MD5 authentication protocol. SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exist. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly. • Authentication Password A string identifying the authentication pass phrase. For MD5 authentication protocol, the allowed string length is 8 to 32.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.2.8 SNMPv3 Groups Configure SNMPv3 groups table on this page. The entry index keys are Security Model and Security Name. The SNMPv3 Groups screen in Figure 4-2-2-9 appears. Figure 4-2-2-9: SNMPv3 Groups Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Security Model Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.2.9 SNMPv3 Views Configure SNMPv3 views table on this page. The entry index keys are View Name and OID Subtree. The SNMPv3 Views screen in Figure 4-2-2-10 appears. Figure 4-2-2-10: SNMPv3 Views Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • View Name A string identifying the view name that this entry should belong to.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.2.10 SNMPv3 Access Configure SNMPv3 accesses table on this page. The entry index keys are Group Name, Security Model and Security Level. The SNMPv3 Access screen in Figure 4-2-2-11 appears. Figure 4-2-2-11: SNMPv3 Accesses Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.3 RMON RMON is the most important expansion of the standard SNMP. RMON is a set of MIB definitions, used to define standard network monitor functions and interfaces, enabling the communication between SNMP management terminals and remote monitors. RMON provides a highly efficient method to monitor actions inside the subnets. MID of RMON consists of 10 groups.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series InNUcastPkts: The number of broadcast and multi-cast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol. InDiscards: The number of inbound packets that are discarded even the packets are normal. InErrors: The number of inbound packets that contains errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol. InUnknownProtos: the number of the inbound packets that is discarded because of the unknown or un-support protocol.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.3.2 RMON Alarm Status This page provides an overview of RMON Alarm entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Alarm table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Alarm table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Alarm table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.3.3 RMON Event Configuration Configure RMON Event table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-3 appears. Figure 4-2-3-3 RMON Event Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.3.4 RMON Event Status This page provides an overview of RMON Event table entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Event table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest Event Index and Log Index found in the Event table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.3.5 RMON History Configuration Configure RMON History table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-2-3-5 appears. Figure 4-2-3-5: RMON History Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • ID Indicates the index of the entry. The range is from 1 to 65535. • Data Source Indicates the port ID which wants to be monitored.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.3.6 RMON History Status This page provides an detail of RMON history entries; screen in Figure 4-2-3-6 appears. Figure 4-2-3-6: RMON History Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • History Index Indicates the index of History control entry. • Sample Index Indicates the index of the data entry associated with the control entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Utilization The best estimate of the mean physical layer network utilization on this interface during this sampling interval, in hundredths of a percent. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Updates the table, starting from the first entry in the History table, i.e.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.3.8 RMON Statistics Status This page provides an overview of RMON Statistics entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Statistics table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Statistics table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest ID found in the Statistics table; screen in Figure 4-2-3-8 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Coll. The best estimate of the total number of collisions in this Ethernet segment. • 64 Bytes The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 65~127 65 to 127 octets in length. The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between • 128~255 128 to 255 octets in length.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.4 DHCP server 4.2.4.1 DHCP Server Mode Configuration Configure DHCP server mode on this page. The entry index key is ID.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-1 appears. Figure 4-2-4-1: DHCP server mode Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Mode Configure operation mode to enable/disable DHCP server per system. Object Description • Mode Configure the operation mode per system. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per system.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 2. input the VLAN range that you want to disable. 3. choose Mode to be Disabled. 4. press “Apply” to apply the change. Then, you will see the disabled VLAN range is removed from the DHCP Server mode configuration page. • Mode Indicate the operation mode per VLAN. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP server per VLAN. Disabled: Disable DHCP server pre VLAN. Buttons : Click to add a new VLAN range.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.4.2 DHCP Server excluded IP Configuration Configure excluded IP addresses. DHCP server will not allocate these excluded IP addresses to DHCP client.; screen in Figure 4-2-4-2 appears. Figure 4-2-4-2: DHCP server excluded Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP range Define the IP range to be excluded IP addresses. The first excluded IP must be smaller than or equal to the second excluded IP.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.4.3 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page manages DHCP pools. According to the DHCP pool, DHCP server will allocate IP address and deliver configuration parameters to DHCP client. screen in Figure 4-2-4-3 appears. Figure 4-2-4-3: DHCP server pool Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Name Configure the pool name that accepts all printable characters, except white space.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.4.4 DHCP Server pool Configuration This page displays the database counters and the number of DHCP messages sent and received by DHCP server.. screen in Figure 4-2-4-4 appears. Figure 4-2-4-4: DHCP server Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Database Counters Object Description • Pool Number of pools • Excluded IP Address Number of excluded IP address ranges • Declined IP Address Number of declined IP addresses.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Expired Binding Number of bindings that their lease time expired or they are cleared from Automatic/Manual type bindings. DHCP message Received Counters Object Description • Discover Number of DHCP DISCOVER messages received. • Request Number of DHCP REQUEST messages received. • Decline Number of DHCP DECLINE messages received. • Release Number of DHCP RELEASE messages received. • Inform Number of DHCP INFORM messages received.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.4.5 DHCP Server Binding IP Configuration This page displays bindings generated for DHCP clients. screen in Figure 4-2-4-5 appears. Figure 4-2-4-5: DHCP server Binding IP page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Display IP address allocated to DHCP client. • Type Display type of binding. Possible types are Automatic, Manual, Expired. • State Display state of binding.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.4.6 DHCP Server Declined IP This page displays declined IP addresses. screen in Figure 4-2-4-6 appears. Figure 4-2-4-6: DHCP server Declined IP Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delined IP Display List of IP addresses declined. Buttons : Check this box to refresh the page automatically Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.2.4.7 DHCP Detail Statistics This page provides statistics for DHCP snooping.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Rx and Tx Discover Display the number of discover (option 53 with value 1) packets received and transmitted. • Rx and Tx Offer Display the number of offer (option 53 with value 2) packets received and transmitted.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.2.5 Industrial Protocol With the supported Modbus TCP/IP protocol, the IGS-5225 series can easily integrate with SCADA systems, HMI systems and other data acquisition systems in factory floors. It enable administrators to remotely monitor the industrial Ethernet switch’s operating information, port information and communication status, thus easily achieving enhanced monitoring and maintenance of the entire factory. 4.2.5.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3 Switching 4.3.1 Port Management Use the Port Menu to display or configure the Industrial Managed Switch's ports. This section has the following items: Port Configuration Configures port connection settings Port Statistics Overview Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics Port Statistics Detail Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics SFP Module Information Display SFP information Port Mirror Sets the source and target ports for mirroring 4.3.1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Configured Link Speed Select any available link speed for the given switch port. Draw the menu bar to select the mode. Auto – Set up Auto negotiation for copper interface. 10Mbps HDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Half-Duplex mode. 10Mbps FDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Full-Duplex mode. 100Mbps HDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Half-Duplex mode. 100Mbps FDX - Force sets 100Mbps/Full-Duplex mode. 1Gbps FDX - Force sets 10000Mbps/Full-Duplex mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.1.2 Port Statistics Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4-3-1-2 appears. Figure 4-3-1-2: Port Statistics Overview Page Screenshot The displayed counters are: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Packets The number of received and transmitted packets per port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series error counters for receive and transmit. The Detailed Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-1-3 appears. Figure 4-3-1-3: Detailed Port Statistics Port 1 Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Receive Total and Transmit Total Object Description • Rx and Tx Packets The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets • Rx and Tx Octets The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) bytes, including FCS, but excluding framing bits.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of received and transmitted packets per input and output queue. Receive Error Counters Object Description • Rx Drops The number of frames dropped due to lack of receive buffers or egress congestion. • Rx CRC/Alignment The number of frames received with CRC or alignment errors. • Rx Undersize The number of short frames received with valid CRC. • Rx Oversize The number of long frames received with valid CRC.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series temperature, laser bias current and transceiver supply voltage in real time. You can also use the hyperlink of port no. to check the statistics on a specific interface. The SFP Module Information screen in Figure 4-3-1-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • RX power (dBm) Display the RX power of current SFP DDM module; the RX power value is got – SFP DDM Module Only from the SFP DDM module. Buttons SFP Monitor Event Alert: send trap Warning Temperature: degrees C Check SFP Monitor Event Alert box; it will be in accordance with your warning temperature setting and allows users to record message out via SNMP Trap. Auto-refresh : Check this box to enable an automatic refresh of the page at regular intervals.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The traffic to be copied to the mirror port is selected as follows: • All frames received on a given port (also known as ingress or source mirroring). • All frames transmitted on a given port (also known as egress or destination mirroring). Mirror Port Configuration The Port Mirror screen in Figure 4-3-1-6 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Session Select session id to configure. • Mode To Enabled/Disabled the mirror or Remote Mirroring function • Type Mirror The switch is running on mirror mode. The source port(s) and destination port are located on this switch. Source The switch is a source node for monitor flow. The source port(s), reflector port are located on this switch. RMirror destination The switch is an end node for monitor flow.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The destination port is a switched port that you receive a copy of traffic from the source port. For a given port, a frame is only transmitted once. It is therefore not possible to mirror Tx frames on the mirror port. Because of this, mode for the selected mirror port is limited to Disabled or Rx only. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.2 Link Aggregation Port Aggregation optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single Link Aggregated Groups (LAGs). Port Aggregation multiplies the bandwidth between the devices, increases port flexibility, and provides link redundancy. Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operations. Ports in a LAG, can be of different media types (UTP/Fiber, or different fiber types), provided they operate at the same speed.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high speed redundant links. Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode, more detail information refer to the IEEE 802.3ad standard.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.2.1 Static Aggregation This page is used to configure the Aggregation hash mode and the aggregation group. The aggregation hash mode settings are global. Hash Code Contributors The Static Aggregation screen in Figure 4-3-2-2 appears. Figure 4-3-2-2 : Aggregation Mode Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Source MAC Address The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-2-3: Aggregation Group Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: .Object Description • Group ID Indicates the group ID for the settings contained in the same row. Group ID "Normal" indicates there is no aggregation. Only one group ID is valid per port. Each switch port is listed for each group ID.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aggr ID Display the Aggregation ID associated with this aggregation instance. • Name Display the Name of the Aggregation group ID. • Type Display the type of the Aggregation group(Static or LACP). • Speed Display the Speed of the Aggregation group. • Configured Ports Display the Configured member ports of the Aggregation group.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-2-5 : LACP Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Enabled Controls whether LACP is enabled on this switch port. LACP will form an aggregation when 2 or more ports are connected to the same partner. • Key The Key value incurred by the port, range 1-65535 . The Auto setting will set the key as appropriate by the physical link speed, 10Mb = 1, 100Mb = 2, 1Gb = 3.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series LACP packet. The Priority controls the priority of the port. If the LACP partner wants to form a • Priority larger group than is supported by this device then this parameter will control which ports will be active and which ports will be in a backup role. Lower number means greater priority. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.2.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.2.5 LACP Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-7 appears. Figure 4-3-2-7: LACP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP 'Yes' means that LACP is enabled and the port link is up. 'No' means that LACP is not enabled or that the port link is down.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.2.6 LACP Port Statistics This page provides an overview for LACP statistics for all ports. The LACP Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-2-8 appears. Figure 4-3-2-8: LACP Port Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number. • LACP Received Shows how many LACP frames have been received at each port. • LACP Transmitted Shows how many LACP frames have been sent from each port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.3 VLAN 4.3.3.1 VLAN Overview A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN. VLAN also logically segment the network into different broadcast domains so that packets are forwarded only between ports within the VLAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.3.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN In large networks, routers are used to isolate broadcast traffic for each subnet into separate domains. This Industrial Managed Switch provides a similar service at Layer 2 by using VLANs to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks. This also provides a more secure and cleaner network environment. An IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ 802.1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address. Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field. When a packet's Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100, the packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Every physical port on a switch has a PVID. 802.1Q ports are also assigned a PVID, for use within the switch. If no VLAN are defined on the switch, all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1. Untagged packets are assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received. Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID, in so far as VLAN are concerned. Tagged packets are forwarded according to the VID contained within the tag.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ Port Overlapping Port overlapping can be used to allow access to commonly shared network resources among different VLAN groups, such as file servers or printers. Note that if you implement VLANs which do not overlap, but still need to communicate, you can connect them by enabled routing on this switch. ■ Untagged VLANs Untagged (or static) VLANs are typically used to reduce broadcast traffic and to increase security.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q) IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q) is designed for service providers carrying traffic for multiple customers across their networks. Q-in-Q tunneling is used to maintain customer-specific VLAN and Layer 2 protocol configurations even when different customers use the same internal VLAN IDs.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Global VLAN Configuration The Global VLAN Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-3-1 appears. Figure 4-3-3-1 : Global VLAN Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Allowed Access This field shows the allowed Access VLANs, it only affects ports configured as VLANs Access ports. Ports in other modes are members of all VLANs specified in the Allowed VLANs field. By default, only VLAN 1 is enabled.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Object Description • Port This is the logical port number for this row. • Mode Access Access ports are normally used to connect to end stations. Dynamic features like Voice VLAN may add the port to more VLANs behind the scenes.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series VLAN for ports in Trunk or Hybrid mode. • Port Type Ports in hybrid mode allow for changing the port type, that is, whether a frame's VLAN tag is used to classify the frame on ingress to a particular VLAN, and if so, which TPID it reacts on. Likewise, on egress, the Port Type determines the TPID of the tag, if a tag is required.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Only untagged frames are accepted on ingress. Tagged frames are discarded. Egress Tagging This option is only available for ports in Hybrid mode. Ports in Trunk and Hybrid mode may control the tagging of frames on egress. ■ Untag Port VLAN Frames classified to the Port VLAN are transmitted untagged. Other frames are transmitted with the relevant tag. ■ Tag All All frames, whether classified to the Port VLAN or not, are transmitted with a tag.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series appears. Figure 4-3-3-3: VLAN Membership Status for Static User Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN User A VLAN User is a module that uses services of the VLAN management functionality to configure VLAN memberships and VLAN port configuration such as PVID, UVID. Currently we support following VLAN : - Admin : This is referred as static.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series VLAN member ports. Buttons : Select VLAN Users from this drop down list. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the VLAN Table, i.e. the entry with the lowest VLAN ID. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.3.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Ingress Filtering Show the ingress filtering for a port. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN of the frame, the frame is discarded. • Frame Type Shows whether the port accepts all frames or only tagged frames. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If the port only accepts tagged frames, untagged frames received on that port are discarded.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-3-5: Private VLAN Membership Configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete To delete a private VLAN entry, check this box. The entry will be deleted during the next save. • Private VLAN ID Indicates the ID of this particular private VLAN. • Port Members A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each private VLAN ID. To include a port in a Private VLAN, check the box.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.3.7 Port Isolation Overview When a VLAN is configured to be a private VLAN, communication between ports within that VLAN can be prevented. Two application examples are provided in this section: • Customers connected to an ISP can be members of the same VLAN, but they are not allowed to communicate with each other within that VLAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The configuration of promiscuous and isolated ports applies to all private VLANs. When traffic comes in on a promiscuous port in a private VLAN, the VLAN mask from the VLAN table is applied. When traffic comes in on an isolated port, the private VLAN mask is applied in addition to the VLAN mask from the VLAN table. This reduces the ports to which forwarding can be done to just the promiscuous ports within the private VLAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.3.8 VLAN setting example: Separate VLAN 802.1Q VLAN Trunk Port Isolate 4.3.3.8.1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs The diagram shows how the Industrial Managed Switch handle Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs. VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLAN. Each VLAN isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from the same VLAN members.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1. While [PC-1] transmit an untagged packet enters Port-1, the Industrial Managed Switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag=2. [PC-2] and [PC-3] will received the packet through Port-2 and Port-3. 2. [PC-4],[PC-5] and [PC-6] received no packet. 3. While the packet leaves Port-2, it will be stripped away it tag becoming an untagged packet. 4. While the packet leaves Port-3, it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2. 5.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-3-9: Change Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 3. Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports Link Type: Port-3 (VLAN-2) and Port-6 (VLAN-3) Change Port 3 Mode as Trunk, Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 2 in the Allowed VLANs column. Change Port 6 Mode as Trunk and Selects Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 3 in the Allowed VLANs column. The Per Port VLAN configuration in Figure 4-3-3-10 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-3-11: VLAN Trunking Diagram Setup steps 1. Add VLAN Group Add two VLANs – VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Type 1-3 in Allowed Access VLANs column, the 1-3 is including VLAN1 and 2 and 3. Figure 4-3-3-12: Add VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 2.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-3-13: Changes Port VLAN of Port 1~3 to be VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 to be VLAN3 For the VLAN ports connecting to the hosts, please refer to 4.6.10.1 examples. The following steps will focus on the VLAN Trunk port configuration. 1. Specify Port-7 to be the 802.1Q VLAN Trunk port. 2. Assign Port-7 to both VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 at the VLAN Member configuration page. 3.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series That is, although the VLAN 2 members: Port-1 to Port-3 and VLAN 3 members: Port-4 to Port-6 also belongs to VLAN 1. But with different PVID settings, packets form VLAN 2 or VLAN 3 is not able to access to the other VLAN. 6. Repeat Steps 1 to 6, set up the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch and add more VLANs to join the VLAN trunk, repeat Steps 1 to 3 to assign the Trunk port to the VLANs. 4.3.3.8.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.3.9 MAC-based VLAN The MAC-based VLAN entries can be configured here. This page allows for adding and deleting MAC-based VLAN entries and assigning the entries to different ports. This page shows only static entries. The MAC-based VLAN screen in Figure 4-3-3-16 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table starting from the first entry in the MAC-based VLAN Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.3.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series default, no ports are members and all boxes are unchecked. • Adding a New IP subnet-based VLAN Click to add a new IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entry. An empty row is added to the table, and the mapping can be configured as needed. Any IP address/mask can be configured for the mapping. Legal values for the VLAN ID are 1 to 4095. The IP subnet to VLAN ID mapping entry is enabled when you click on "Apply". The delete button can be used to undo the addition of new mappings.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 1. Ethernet 2. LLC 3. SNAP Note: On changing the Frame type field, valid value of the following text field will vary depending on the new frame type you selected. • Value Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected from the preceding Frame Type selection menu. Below is the criteria for three different Frame Types: 1. For Ethernet: Values in the text field when Ethernet is selected as a Frame Type is called etype.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to add a new entry in mapping table. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.3.3.12 Protocol-based VLAN Membership This page allows you to map a already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series VLAN mapping entry added to the table, the Group Name, VLAN ID and port members can be configured as needed. Legal values for a VLAN ID are 1 through 4095. The “Delete” button can be used to undo the addition of new entry. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol 4.3.4.1 Theory The Spanning Tree protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The path cost to the root from the transmitting port The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning-tree topology. All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU. BPDUs are not directly forwarded by the switch, but the receiving switch uses the information in the frame to calculate a BPDU, and, if the topology changes, initiates a BPDU transmission.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series From learning to forwarding or to disabled From forwarding to disabled From disabled to blocking Figure 4-3-4-1: STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software. When you enable STP, every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up. If properly configured, each port stabilizes to the forwarding or blocking state.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level: Parameter Description Default Value Bridge Identifier(Not user A combination of the User-set priority and 32768 + MAC configurable the switch’s MAC address.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Bridge Priority 32,768 User-Changeable STA Parameters The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows: Priority – A Priority for the switch can be set from 0 to 65535. 0 is equal to the highest Priority. Hello Time – The Hello Time can be from 1 to 10 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series switch as the root bridge using the Priority setting, or influencing STP to choose a particular port to block using the Port Priority and Port Cost settings is, however, relatively straight forward. Figure 4-3-4-2: Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP values are used.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-4-3: After Applying the STA Rules The switch with the lowest Bridge ID (switch C) was elected the root bridge, and the ports were selected to give a high port cost between switches B and C. The two (optional) Gigabit ports (default port cost = 20,000) on switch A are connected to one (optional) Gigabit port on both switch B and C. The redundant link between switch B and C is deliberately chosen as a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link (default port cost = 200,000).
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-4-4: STP Bridge Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Basic Settings Object Description • Protocol Version The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are: STP (IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol) RSTP (IEEE 802.2w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) MSTP (IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) • Bridge Priority Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series -Minimum: The higher of 4 or [(Max. Message Age / 2) + 1] -Maximum: 30 • Max Age The maximum age of the information transmitted by the Bridge when it is the Root Bridge. Valid values are in the range 6 to 40 seconds. -Default: 20 -Minimum: The higher of 6 or [2 x (Hello Time + 1)]. -Maximum: The lower of 40 or [2 x (Forward Delay -1)] • Maximum Hop Count This defines the initial value of remaining Hops for MSTI information generated at the boundary of an MSTI region.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.4.3 Bridge Status This page provides a status overview for all STP bridge instances. The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: The Bridge Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-5 appears. Figure 4-3-4-5: STP Bridge Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The Bridge Instance. This is also a link to the STP Detailed Bridge Status.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-4-6 : STP CIST Port Configuration Page Screenshot 199
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • STP Enabled Controls whether RSTP is enabled on this switch port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Controls whether the port connects to a point-to-point LAN rather than a shared • Point-to-point medium. This can be automatically determined, or forced either true or false. Transitions to the forwarding state is faster for point-to-point LANs than for shared media. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.4.5 MSTI Priorities This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Priority screen in Figure 4-3-4-7 appears. Figure 4-3-4-7: MSTI Priority Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance, which is always active. • Priority Controls the bridge priority.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.4.6 MSTI Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-4-8 appears. Figure 4-3-4-8: MSTI Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Configuration Identification Object Description • Configuration Name The name identifying the VLAN to MSTI mapping.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series MSTI Mapping Object Description • MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. The list of VLAN's mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with • VLANs Mapped comma and/or space. A VLAN can only be mapped to one MSTI. A unused MSTI should just be left empty. (I.e. not having any VLANs mapped to it.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-4-10 : MST1 MSTI Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: MSTx MSTI Port Configuration Object Description • Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI) port. • Path Cost Controls the path cost incurred by the port. The Auto setting will set the path cost as appropriate by the physical link speed, using the 802.1D recommended values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.4.8 Port Status This page displays the STP CIST port status for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Status screen in Figure 4-3-4-11 appears. Figure 4-3-4-11: STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • CIST Role The current STP port role of the ICST port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.4.9 Port Statistics This page displays the STP port statistics counters for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-3-4-12 appears. Figure 4-3-4-12: STP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical RSTP port. • MSTP The number of MSTP Configuration BPDU's received/transmitted on the port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.5 Multicast 4.3.5.1 IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships. IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing. The overall purpose of IGMP Snooping is to limit the forwarding of multicast frames to only ports that are a member of the multicast group.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-5-2: Multicast Flooding Figure 4-3-5-3: IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control 209
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and no optional data.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below: Figure 4-3-5-4: IGMP State Transitions IGMP Querier – A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-5-5: IPMC Profile Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Global Profile Mode Enable/Disable the Global IPMC Profile. System starts to do filtering based on profile settings only when the global profile mode is enabled. Check to delete the entry. • Delete The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. The name used for indexing the profile table.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.5.3 Address Entry This page provides address range settings used in IPMC profile. The address entry is used to specify the address range that will be associated with IPMC Profile. It is allowed to create at maximum 128 address entries in the system. The Profile Table screen in Figure 4-3-5-6 appears. Figure 4-3-5-6: IPMC Profile Address Configuration Page The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.5.4 IGMP Snooping Configuration This page provides IGMP Snooping related configuration. The IGMP Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-5-7 appears. Figure 4-3-5-7: IGMP Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global IGMP Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv4 Enable unregistered IPMCv4 traffic flooding.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or IGMP querier. The Switch forwards IGMP join or leave packets to an IGMP router port. Auto: Select “Auto” to have the Industrial Managed Switch automatically uses the port as IGMP Router port if the port receives IGMP query packets. Fix: The Industrial Managed Switch always uses the specified port as an IGMP Router port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-5-8: IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • IGMP Snooping Enable Enable the per-VLAN IGMP Snooping. Only up to 32 VLANs can be selected. • Querier Election Enable the IGMP Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as an IGMP Non-Querier.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series packet loss on a network. The allowed range is 1 to 255, default robustness variable value is 2. Query Interval. The Query Interval is the interval between General Queries sent • QI by the Querier. The allowed range is 1 to 31744 seconds, default query interval is 125 seconds. Query Response Interval. The Max Response Time used to calculate the Max • QRI Resp Code inserted into the periodic General Queries.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGMP filtering enables you to assign a profile to a switch port that specifies multicast groups that are permitted or denied on the port. An IGMP filter profile can contain one or more, or a range of multicast addresses; but only one profile can be assigned to a port. When enabled, IGMP join reports received on the port are checked against the filter profile. If a requested multicast group is permitted, the IGMP join report is forwarded as normal.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.5.7 IGMP Snooping Status This page provides IGMP Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-3-5-10 appears. Figure 4-3-5-10: IGMP Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • Querier Version Working Querier Version currently. • Host Version Working Host Version currently. • Querier Status Show the Querier status is "ACTIVE" or "IDLE".
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.5.8 IGMP Group Information Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this Page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the IGMP Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.6 MLD Snooping 4.3.6.1 MLD Snooping Configuration This page provides MLD Snooping related configuration. The MLD Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-6-1 appears. Figure 4-3-6-1: MLD Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Enabled Enable the Global MLD Snooping. • Unregistered IPMCv6 Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series unnecessary leave messages to the router side. Enable MLD Proxy. This feature can be used to avoid forwarding unnecessary • Proxy Enable join and leave messages to the router side. Specify which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet • Router Port switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier. If an aggregation member port is selected as a router port, the whole aggregation will act as a router port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series save. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • MLD Snooping Enable Enable the per-VLAN MLD Snooping. Up to 32 VLANs can be selected for MLD Snooping. Enable to join MLD Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as a MLD • Querier Election Non-Querier. Compatibility is maintained by hosts and routers taking appropriate actions • Compatibility depending on the versions of MLD operating on hosts and routers within a network.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Click "Save". The specific MLD VLAN starts working after the corresponding static VLAN is also created. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.6.3 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service based on a specific subscription plan.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Select the IPMC Profile as the filtering condition for the specific port. Summary • Filtering Group about the designated profile will be shown by clicking the view button. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.6.4 MLD Snooping Status This page provides MLD Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-3-6-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Querier Transmitted The number of Transmitted Querier. • Querier Received The number of Received Querier. • V1 Reports Received The number of Received V1 Reports. • V2 Reports Received The number of Received V2 Reports. • V1 Leave Received The number of Received V1 Leaves. • Router Port Display which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID VLAN ID of the group. • Groups Group address of the group displayed. • Port Members Ports under this group. Buttons Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Updates the table, starting with the first entry in the IGMP Group Table. : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed. 4.3.6.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Indicates the filtering mode maintained per (VLAN ID, port number, Group • Mode Address) basis. It can be either Include or Exclude. • Source Address IP Address of the source. Currently, system limits the total number of IP source addresses for filtering to be 128. • Type Indicates the Type. It can be either Allow or Deny.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.7 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration) The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLANs. ■ In a multicast television application, a PC or a network television or a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. ■ Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-3-7-1: MVR Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MVR Mode Enable/Disable the Global MVR. The Unregistered Flooding control depends on the current configuration in IGMP/MLD Snooping. It is suggested to enable Unregistered Flooding control when the MVR group table is full. • Delete Check to delete the entry. The designated entry will be deleted during the next save. • MVR VID Specify the Multicast VLAN ID.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series given, it should contain at least one alphabet. MVR VLAN name can be edited for the existing MVR VLAN entries or it can be added to the new entries. • IGMP Address Define the IPv4 address as source address used in IP header for IGMP control frames. The default IGMP address is not set (0.0.0.0). When the IGMP address is not set, system uses IPv4 management address of the IP interface associated with this VLAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The default Role is Inactive. Enable the fast leave on the port. • Immediate Leave Buttons : Click to add new MVR VLAN. Specify the VID and configure the new entry. Click "Save" : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.7.2 MVR Status This page provides MVR status. The MVR Status screen in Figure 4-3-7-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.7.3 MVR Groups Information Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR Group Table.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR SFM Information Table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the MVR SFM Information Table. The "Start from VLAN", and "Group Address" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MVR SFM Information Table. The MVR SFM Information screen in Figure 4-3-7-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.8 LLDP 4.3.8.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is used to discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain. LLDP is a Layer 2 protocol that uses periodic broadcasts to advertise information about the sending device. Advertised information is represented in Type Length Value (TLV) format according to the IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: LLDP Parameters Object Description • Tx Interval The switch is periodically transmitting LLDP frames to its neighbors for having the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 32768 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Tx only The switch will drop LLDP information received from neighbors, but will send out LLDP information. Disabled The switch will not send out LLDP information, and will drop LLDP information received from neighbors. Enabled The switch will send out LLDP information, and will analyze LLDP information received from neighbors. • CDP Aware Select CDP awareness. The CDP operation is restricted to decoding incoming CDP frames (The switch doesn't transmit CDP frames).
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.8.3 LLDP Neighbor This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The LLDP Neighbor Information screen in Figure 4-3-8-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-). • Management Address Management Address is the neighbor unit's address that is used for higher layer entities to assist the discovery by the network management. This could for instance hold the neighbor's IP address. : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Object Description • Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Transmit TLVs Location • Transmit TLVs - PoE When checked the configured location information for the switch is included in LLDP-MEDinformation transmitted.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series of the prime meridian. • Altitude Altitude SHOULD be normalized to within -32767 to 32767 with a maximum of 4 digits. It is possible to select between two altitude types (floors or meters). Meters: Representing meters of Altitude defined by the vertical datum specified. Floors: Representing altitude in a form more relevant in buildings which have different floor-to-floor dimensions. An altitude = 0.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • House no. House number - Example: 21 • House no.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series This network policy is potentially advertised and associated with multiple sets of application types supported on a given port. The application types specifically addressed are: 1. Voice 2. Guest Voice 3. Softphone Voice 4. Video Conferencing 5. Streaming Video 6.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Voice application policy. Softphone Voice - for use by softphone applications on typical data centric devices, such as PCs or laptops. This class of endpoints frequently does not support multiple VLANs, if at all, and are typically configured to use an 'untagged’ VLAN or a single 'tagged’ data specific VLAN. When a network policy is defined for use with an 'untagged’ VLAN (see Tagged flag below), then the L2 priority field is ignored and only the DSCP value has relevance.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series application type as defined in IETF RFC 2474. DSCP may contain one of 64 code point values (0 through 63). A value of 0 represents use of the default DSCP value as defined in RFC 2475. • Adding a new policy to add a new policy. Specify the Application type, Click Tag, VLAN ID, L2 Priority and DSCP for the new policy. Click "Save".
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Object Description • Port The port on which the LLDP frame was received. • Device Type LLDP-MED Devices are comprised of two primary Device Types: Network Connectivity Devices and Endpoint Devices. LLDP-MED Network Connectivity Device Definition LLDP-MED Network Connectivity Devices, as defined in TIA-1057, provide access to the IEEE 802 based LAN infrastructure for LLDP-MED Endpoint Devices.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series aspects related to media streaming. Example product categories expected to adhere to this class include (but are not limited to) Voice / Media Gateways, Conference Bridges, Media Servers, and similar. Discovery services defined in this class include media-type-specific network layer policy discovery.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series policy for the guest voice signaling than for the guest voice media. Softphone Voice - for use by softphone applications on typical data centric devices, such as PCs or laptops. Video Conferencing - for use by dedicated Video Conferencing equipment and other similar appliances supporting real-time interactive video/audio services.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation Capabilities shows the link partners MAC/PHY capabilities. Capabilities Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.3.8.6 Port Statistics This page provides an overview of all LLDP traffic. Two types of counters are shown.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Global Counters Object Description • Clear global counters If checked the global counters are cleared when • Neighbor entries were It also shows the time when the last entry was last deleted or added. It also last changed shows the time elapsed since the last change was detected. • Total Neighbors Shows the number of new entries added since switch reboot. is pressed.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series age out time, the LLDP information is removed, and the Age-Out counter is incremented. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears the local counters. All counters (including global counters) are cleared upon reboot. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.9 MAC Address Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The Industrial Managed Switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame ). This table contains both static and dynamic entries.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Aging Configuration By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Object Description • Disable Automatic Enables/disables the automatic aging of dynamic entries Aging • Aging Time The time after which a learned entry is discarded. By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.9.2 MAC Address Table Status Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. The MAC Address Table screen in Figure 4-3-9-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series In addition, the two input fields will - upon a “Refresh” button click - assume the value of the first displayed entry, allowing for continuous refresh with the same start address. The “>>” will use the last entry of the currently displayed VLAN/MAC address pairs as a basis for the next lookup. When the end is reached the text "no more entries" is shown in the displayed table. Use the “|<<” button to start over.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.10 Loop Protection This chapter describes enabling loop protection function that provides loop protection to prevent broadcast loops in Industrial Managed Switch. 4.3.10.1 Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current Loop Protection configurations, and possibly change them as well as screen in Figure 4-3-10-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Object Description • Port The switch port number of the port. • Enable Controls whether loop protection is enabled on this switch port. • Action Configures the action performed when a loop is detected on a port. Valid values are Shutdown Port, Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only. Controls whether the port is actively generating loop protection PDU's, or • Tx Mode whether it is just passively looking for looped PDU's.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The Industrial Managed Switch port number of the logical port. • Action The currently configured port action. • Transmit The currently configured port transmit mode. • Loops The number of loops detected on this port. • Status The current loop protection status of the port. • Loop Whether a loop is currently detected on the port. • Time of Last Loop The time of the last loop event detected.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.11 UDLD Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) is a data link layer protocol from Cisco Systems to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect unidirectional links. UDLD complements the Spanning Tree Protocol which is used to eliminate switching loops.. 4.3.11.1 UDLD Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current UDLDconfigurations, and possibly change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-11-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Aggressive: In aggressive mode, unidirectional detected ports will get shutdown. To bring back the ports up, need to disable UDLDon that port • Message Interval Configures the period of time between UDLD probe messages on ports that are in the advertisement phase and are determined to be bidirectional. The range is from 7 to 90 seconds(Default value is 7 seconds)(Currently default time interval is supported, due to lack of detailed information in RFC 5171).
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: UDLD port status Object Description • UDLD Admin State The current port state of the logical port, Enabled if any of state(Normal,Aggressive) is Enabled. • Device ID(local) The ID of Device • Device Name(local) Name of the Device. • Bidirectional State The current state of the port. Neighbour Status Object Description • Port The current port of neighbour device • Device ID The current ID of neighbour device.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.12 GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol or Generic VLAN Registration Protocol) is a protocol that facilitates control of virtual local area networks (VLANs) within a larger network 4.3.12.1 GVRP Configuration This page allows you to configure the global GVRP configuration settings that are commonly applied to all GVRP enabled ports. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-12-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to refresh the page. Note that unsaved changes will be lost. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.12.2 GVRP Port Configuration This configuration can be performed either before or after GVRP is configured globally - the protocol operation will be the same. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-12-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.13 PTP The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol used to synchronize clocks throughout a computer network. On a local area network, it achieves clock accuracy in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for measurement and control systems. PTP was originally defined in the IEEE 1588-2002 standard, officially entitled "Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems" and published in 2002.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.13.1 PTP Configuration This page allows the user to configure and inspect the current PTP clock settings as screen in Figure 4-3-12-1 appears. Figure 4-3-13-1: PTP Configuration Page Screenshot Object Description • Delete Check this box and click on 'Save' to delete the clock instance. • Clock Instance Indicates the Instance of a particular Clock Instance [0..3].
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Clock Type and Profile Object Description • Clock Instance Indicates the instance number of a particular Clock Instance [0..3].
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • HW Domain Indicates the HW clock domain used by the clock. • Device Type Indicates the Type of the Clock Instance. There are two Device Types. ■ P2p Transp - clock's Device Type is Peer to Peer Transparent Clock. ■ E2e Transp - clock's Device Type is End to End Transparent Clock. • Profile Indicates the profile used by the clock.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Object Description • Port Static member port Identity : Port number [1..max port no] • Stat Dynamic member portState: Current state of the port. • MDR Dynamic member log Min Delay Req Interval: The delay request interval announced by the master. • Peer Mean Path Del The path delay measured by the port in P2P mode. In E2E mode this value is 0 • Anv The interval for issuing announce messages in master state. Range is -3 to 4.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Mcast Addr Configured destinaton address for multicast packets (PTP default or LinkLocal) • Not Slave TRUE indicates that this interface cannot enter slave mode • Local Prio 1-255, priority used in the 8275.1 BMCA • 2 Step Flag Option to override the 2-step option on port level */ // IEEE 802.1AS specific parameters are only available when the 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Virtual Port Enable and Configuration Object Description • Enable Disabled or Enabled. • I/O Pin Virtual Port I/O Pin. The valid range is 0 to 3. • Class Clock class value for clock as defined in IEEE Std 1588. The valid range is from 0 to 255. • Accuracy Clock accuracy value as defined in IEEE Std 1588. The valid range is 0 to 255. • Variance offsetScaledLogVariance for clock as defined in IEEE Std 1588. The valid range is 0 to 65535.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Clock current Data Set Object Description • stpRm Steps Removed : It is the number of PTP clocks traversed from the grandmaster to the local slave clock. • Offset from master Time difference between the master clock and the local slave clock, measured in ns. • Mean Path Delay The mean propagation time for the link between the master and the local slave Clock Parent Data Set The clock parent data set is defined in the IEEE 1588 standard.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Clock Default Data Set The clock default data set is defined in the IEEE 1588 Standard. It holds three groups of data: the static members defined at clock creation time, the Dynamic members defined by the system, and the configurable members which can be set here. Object Description • Device Type Indicates the Type of the Clock Instance. There are five Device Types. • One-Way P2p Transp - clock's Device Type is Peer to Peer Transparent Clock.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ IPv4Uni PTP over IPv4 unicast • VID VLAN Identifier used for tagging the VLAN packets. • PCP Priority Code Point value used for PTP frames. • DSCP DSCP value used when transmitting IPv4 encapsulated packets Clock Time Properties Data Set The clock time properties data set is defined in the IEEE 1588 Standard. The data set is both configurable and dynamic, i.e. the parameters can be configured for a grandmaster.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Time Source The source of time used by the grandmaster clock. • Leap Pending When true, there is a leap event pending at the date defined by leapDate. • Leap Date The date for which the leap will occur at the end of its last minute. Date is represented as the number of days after 1970-01-01 (the latter represented as 0). • Leap Type The type of leap event i.e. leap59 or leap61.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.14 Link OAM 4.3.14.1 Statistics This page provides detailed OAM traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display.The displayed counters represent the total number of OAM frames received and transmitted for the selected port. Discontinuities of these counter can occur at re-initialization of the management system. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series may be lost in transit. A duplicate Event Notification OAMPDU is indicated as an Event Notification OAMPDU with a Sequence Number field that is identical to the previously transmitted Event Notification OAMPDU Sequence Number. • Rx and Tx Loopback Control • Rx and Tx Variable Request • Rx and Tx Variable Response • Rx and Tx Org Specific PDU's A count of the number of Loopback Control OAMPDUs received and transmitted on this interface.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.14.2 Port Status This page provides Link OAM configuration operational status. The displayed fields shows the active configuration status for the selected port. as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-2 appears. Figure 4-3-14-2: Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • PDU Permission This field is available only for the Local DTE. It displays the current permission rules set for the local DTE.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Unidirectional Operation Support • Remote Loopback This feature is not available to be configured by the user. The status of this configuration is retrieved from the PHY. If status is enabled, DTE is capable of OAM remote loopback mode. Support • Link Monitoring If status is enabled, DTE supports interpreting Link Events. Support • MIB Retrieval Support If status ie enabled DTE supports sending Variable Response OAMPDUs.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.14.3 Event Status This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well. as screen in Figure 4-3-14-3 appears. Figure 4-3-14-3: Link OAM Statistic Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • Sequence Number This two-octet field indicates the total number of events occurred at the remote end.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The default value is one frame error. 2) The lower bound is zero frame errors. 3) The upper bound is unspecified. • Frame errors This four-octet field indicates the number of detected errored frames in the period. • Total frame errors This eight-octet field indicates the sum of errored frames that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Error Frame Seconds Summary Errors • Total Error Frame Seconds Summary This two-octet field indicates the number of errored frame seconds in the period, encoded as a 16-bit unsigned integer. This four-octet field indicates the sum of errored frame seconds that have been detected since the OAM sublayer was reset.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • OAM Enabled Controls whether Link OAM is enabled on this switch port. Enabling Link OAM provides the network operators the ability to monitor the health of the network and quickly determine the location of failing links or fault conditions. • OAM Mode Configures the OAM Mode as Active or Passive. The default mode is Passive.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.14.5 Event Settings This page allows the user to inspect the current Link OAM Link Event configurations, and change them as well, as screen in Figure 4-3-14-5 appears. Figure 4-3-14-5: Event Settings Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description • Port The switch port number. • Event Name Name of the Link Event which is being configured.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series between 0-4294967295 and its default value is '1'. • Seconds Summary Event The Errored Frame Seconds Summary Event TLV counts the number of errored frame seconds that occurred during the specified period. The period is specified by a time interval. This event is generated if the number of errored frame seconds is equal to or greater than the specified threshold for that period. An errored frame second is a one second interval wherein at least one frame error was detected.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.3.14.7 Link-OAM Example CE and PE devices with point-to-point link enable EFM OAM to monitor “the First Mile” link performance. It will report the log information to network management system when occurring fault event and use remote loopback function to detect the link in necessary instance Figure 4-3-14-7: Typical OAM application topology The configuration of link-oam is quite simple. Step 1. Set CE as Passive OAM mode Step 2. Set PE as Active OAM mode Step 3.
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User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4 Quality of Service 4.4.1 General Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic. QoS reduces bandwidth limitations, delay, loss, and jitter.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.1.1 QoS Port Classification This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Classification settings for all switch ports. The Port classification screen in Figure 4-4-1-1 appears. Figure 4-4-1-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • CoS Controls the default CoS value. All frames are classified to a CoS.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series frame is classified to the PCP value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default PCP value. • DEI Controls the default DEI value. All frames are classified to a DEI value. If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the DEI value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default DEI value. • CoS ID Controls the default CoS ID value.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-4-1-2 : QoS Ingress Port Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable (E) Enable or disable the queue policer for this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the queue policer. This value is restricted to 25-13128147 when "Unit" is kbps, and 1-13128 when "Unit" is Mbps.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.1.3 Port Tag Remarking This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for all switch ports. The Port tag remarking screen in Figure 4-4-1-3 appears. Figure 4-4-1-3: Port Tag Remarking Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure tag remarking • Mode Shows the tag remarking mode for this port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.1.4 WRED This page allows you to configure the Random Early Detection (RED) settings.. The Port Shaper screen in Figure 4-4-4 appears. Figure 4-4-1-4: QoS Egress Port Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group The WRED group number for which the configuration below applies. • Queue The queue number (CoS) for which the configuration below applies.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.4.1.5 Statistics This page provides statistics for the different queues for all switch ports. The statistics screen in Figure 4-4-1-5 appears. Figure 4-4-1-5: QoS Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Qn There are 8 QoS queues per port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.2 Bandwidth Control 4.4.2.1 Port Policing This page allows you to configure the Policer settings for all switch ports. The Port Policing screen in Figure 4-4-2-1 appears. Figure 4-4-2-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the configuration below applies. • Enable Controls whether the policer is enabled on this switch port. • Rate Controls the rate for the policer.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.2.2 Port Schedule The Port Scheduler and Shapers for a specific port are configured on this page. The QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shaper screen in Figure 4-4-2-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper. This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-4-2-3: QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Schedule Mode Controls whether the scheduler mode is "Strict Priority" or "Weighted" on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Enable Controls whether the queue shaper is enabled for this queue on this switch port. • Queue Shaper Rate Controls the rate for the queue shaper.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series This value is restricted to 100-1000000 when the "Unit" is "kbps", and it is restricted to 1-13200 when the "Unit" is "Mbps". The default value is 500. • Queue Shaper Unit Controls the unit of measure for the queue shaper rate as "kbps" or "Mbps". The default value is "kbps". • Queue Shaper Excess Controls whether the queue is allowed to use excess bandwidth. • Queue Scheduler Controls the weight for this queue. Weight This value is restricted to 1-100.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.3 Storm Control 4.4.3.1 Storm Policing Configuration Storm control for the switch is configured on this page. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table. The configuration indicates the permitted packet rate for unicast, multicast or broadcast traffic across the switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.4 Differentiated Service 4.4.4.1 Port DSCP This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. The Port DSCP screen in Figure 4-9-8 appears. Figure 4-4-4-1: QoS Port DSCP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The Port column shows the list of ports for which you can configure dscp ingress and egress settings.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Enable: Rewrite enable without remapped. Remap DP Unaware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value. The remapped DSCP value is always taken from the 'DSCP Translation->Egress Remap DP0' table. Remap DP Aware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is remarked with remapped DSCP value.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64. • Trust Controls whether a specific DSCP value is trusted. Only frames with trusted DSCP values are mapped to a specific QoS class and Drop Precedence Level. Frames with untrusted DSCP values are treated as a non-IP frame. • QoS Class QoS Class value can be any of (0-7) • DPL Drop Precedence Level (0-1) 4.4.4.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to 63. • Ingress Ingress side DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map. There are two configuration parameters for DSCP Translation – ■ Translate ■ Classify • Translate DSCP at Ingress side can be translated to any of (0-63) DSCP values.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-4-4-4: DSCP Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QoS Class Available QoS Class value ranges from 0 to 7. QoS Class (0-7) can be mapped to followed parameters. • DPL Actual Drop Precedence Level.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.5 QCL 4.4.5.1 QoS Control List This page shows the QoS Control List(QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list. The QoS Control List screen in Figure 4-4-5-1 appears. Figure 4-4-5-1: QoS Control List Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QCE# Indicates the index of QCE.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • DEI Drop Eligible Indicator: Valid value of DEI can be any of values between 0, 1 or 'Any'. • Frame Type Indicates the type of frame to look for incoming frames. Possible frame types are: ■ Any: The QCE will match all frame type. ■ Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. • Action ■ LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-4-5-2: QCE Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Members Check the checkbox button in case you what to make any port member of the QCL entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 3. LLC 4. SNAP 5. IPv4 6. IPv6 Note: all frame types are explained below. • Any Allow all types of frames. • EtherType Ethernet Type Valid Ethernet type can have value within 0x600-0xFFFF or 'Any' but excluding 0x800(IPv4) and 0x86DD(IPv6), default value is 'Any'.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Class QoS class: (0-7) or 'Default'. • Action Parameters DPL Valid Drop Precedence Level can be (0-3) or 'Default'. DSCP Valid DSCP value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) or 'Default'. 'Default' means that the default classified value is not modified by this QCE. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values : Return to the previous page without saving the configuration change 4.4.5.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. ■ LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. ■ IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames. Indicates the classification action taken on ingress frame if parameters • Action configured are matched with the frame's content. There are three action fields: Class, DPL and DSCP.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-4-5-4: Voice VLAN Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the Voice VLAN mode operation. We must disable MSTP feature before we enable Voice VLAN. It can avoid the conflict of ingress filter. Possible modes are: • VLAN ID ■ Enabled: Enable Voice VLAN mode operation. ■ Disabled: Disable Voice VLAN mode operation. Indicates the Voice VLAN ID.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The actual age time will be situated in the [age_time; 2 * age_time] interval. • Traffic Class Indicates the Voice VLAN traffic class. All traffic on Voice VLAN will apply this class. • Mode Indicates the Voice VLAN port mode. Possible port modes are: ■ Disabled: Disjoin from Voice VLAN. ■ Auto: Enable auto detect mode. It detects whether there is VoIP phone attached to the specific port and configures the Voice VLAN members automatically.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.4.5.5 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure VOICE VLAN OUI table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. The Voice VLAN OUI Table screen in Figure 4-4-5-5 appears. Figure 4-4-5-5: Voice VLAN OUI Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5 Security 4.5.1 Access Security 4.5.1.1 Access Management Configure access management table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. If the application's type match any one of the access management entries, it will allow access to the switch. The Access Management Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to add a new access management entry. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.1.2 Access Management Statistics This page provides statistics for access management. The Access Management Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-1-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.1.3 SSH Configure SSH on this page. This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.1.4 HTTPs Configure HTTPS on this page. The HTTPS Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-1-4 appears. Figure 4-5-1-4: HTTPS Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Mode Indicates the HTTPS mode operation. When the current connection is HTTPS, to apply HTTPS disabled mode operation will automatically redirect web browser to an HTTP connection.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Certificate Upload Upload a certificate PEM file into the switch. The file should contain the certificate and private key together. If you have two separated files for saving certificate and private key. Use the Linux cat command to combine them into a single PEM file. For example, cat my.cert my.key > my.pem Notice that the RSA certificate is recommended since most of the new version of browsers has removed support for DSA in certificate, e.g. Firefox v37 and Chrome v39.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.2 AAA This section is to control the access to the Industrial Managed Switch, including the user access and management control. The Authentication section contains links to the following main topics: User Authentication IEEE 802.1X Port-based Network Access Control MAC-based Authentication Overview of 802.1X (Port-Based) Authentication In the 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series software to authenticate. The disadvantage is that MAC addresses can be spoofed by malicious users, equipment whose MAC address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone, and only the MD5-Challenge method is supported. The 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication configuration consists of two sections, a system- and a port-wide.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-5-2-1 Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from the switch. The workstation must be running 802.1X-compliant client software such as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. (The client is the supplicant in the IEEE 802.1X specification.) Authentication server—performs the actual authentication of the client.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.1X protocol packets. When a client is successfully authenticated, the port transitions to the authorized state, allowing all traffic for the client to flow normally. If a client that does not support 802.1X is connected to an unauthorized 802.1X port, the switch requests the client's identity.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-5-2-3: Authentication Method Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Authentication Method Configuration The authentication section allows you to configure how a user is authenticated when he logs into theswitch via one of the management client interfaces. The table has one row for each client type and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Client The management client for which the configuration below applies.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • radius: Use remote RADIUS server(s) for authentication. • tacacs: Use remote TACACS+ server(s) for authentication.. Command Authorization Method Configuration The command authorization section allows you to limit the CLI commands available to a user. The table has one row for each client type and a number of columns, which are: Object Description • Client The management client for which the configuration below applies.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Valid values are in the range 0 to 15. Leave the field empty to disable command accounting. Enable exec (login) accounting. • Exec Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.2.2 RADIUS This page allows you to configure the RADIUS Servers. The RADIUS Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-2-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Global Configuration These setting are common for all of the RADIUS Servers. Object Description • Timeout Timeout is the number of seconds, in the range 1 to 1000, to wait for a reply from a RADIUS server before retransmitting the request. • Retransmit Retransmit is the number of times, in the range from 1 to 1000; a RADIUS request is retransmitted to a server that is not responding.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Acct Port The UDP port to use on the RADIUS server for accounting. • Timeout This optional setting overrides the global timeout value. Leaving it blank will use the global timeout value. This optional setting overrides the global retransmit value. Leaving it blank will • Retransmit use the global retransmit value. This optional setting overrides the global key. Leaving it blank will use the global • Key key. Buttons : Click to add a new RADIUS server.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Global Configuration These setting are common for all of the TACACS+ Servers. Object Description • Timeout Timeout is the number of seconds, in the range 1 to 1000, to wait for a reply from a TACACS+ server before it is considered to be dead.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.2.4 RADIUS Overview This page provides an overview of the status of the RADIUS servers configurable on the authentication configuration page. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview screen in Figure 4-5-2-6 appears. Figure 4-5-2-6: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Object Description • # The RADIUS server number.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Access attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout. The server has temporarily been disabled, but will get re-enabled when the dead-time expires.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-5-2-7: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Statistics The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB. Use the server select box to switch between the backend servers to show details for. Object Description • Packet Counters RADIUS authentication server packet counter. There are seven receive and four transmit counters.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Rx Access Rejects radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS ccessRejects Access-Reject packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Challenges ccessChallenges Access-Challenge packets (valid or invalid) received from the server. Rx Malformed radiusAuthClientExt The number of malformed Access MalformedAccessRe RADIUS Access-Response Responses sponses packets received from the server.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Requests ccessRequests Access-Request packets sent to the server. This does not include retransmissions. Tx Access radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Retransmissio ccessRetransmission Access-Request packets ns s retransmitted to the RADIUS authentication server.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series State - Shows the state of the server. It takes one of the following values: Disabled: The selected server is disabled. Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept access attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Access attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Responses es from the server. Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses. Rx Bad radiusAcctClientExt The number of RADIUS Authenticators BadAuthenticators packets containing invalid authenticators received from the server.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Tx Timeouts radiusAccClientExt The number of accounting Timeouts timeouts to the server. After a timeout, the client may retry to the same server, send to a different server, or give up. A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout. A send to a different server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout. • Other Info This section contains information about the state of the server and the latest round-trip time.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 100 ms. A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn't been round-trip communication with the server yet. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears the counters for the selected server. The "Pending Requests" counter will not be cleared by this operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.3 Port Authentication 4.5.3.1 Network Access Server Configuration This page allows you to configure the IEEE 802.1X and MAC-based authentication system and port settings. The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication. One or more central servers, the backend servers, determine whether the user is allowed access to the network.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: System Configuration Object Description • Mode Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. • Reauthentication Enabled If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series communication between the switch and the client, so this will not detect whether the client is still attached or not, and the only way to free any resources is to age the entry. • Hold Time This setting applies to the following modes, i.e. modes using the Port Security functionality to secure MAC addresses: ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-Based Auth.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Guest VLAN Enabled A Guest VLAN is a special VLAN - typically with limited network access - on which 802.1X-unaware clients are placed after a network administrator-defined timeout. The switch follows a set of rules for entering and leaving the Guest VLAN as listed below. The "Guest VLAN Enabled" checkbox provides a quick way to globally enable/disable Guest VLAN functionality.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-5-3-2: Network Access Server Switch Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object • Port Description The switch port number. Click to navigate to detailed NAS statistics for this port. • Admin State The port's current administrative state. Refer to NAS Admin State for a description of possible values. • Port State The current state of the port. Refer to NAS Port State for a description of the individual states.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.5.3.3 Network Access Statistics This page provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. For MAC-based ports, it shows selected backend server (RADIUS Authentication Server) statistics, only.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Port Counters Object Description • EAPOL Counters These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states: ■ Force Authorized ■ Force Unauthorized ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X Direction Name IEEE Name Description Rx Total dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of valid EAPOL Rx frames of any type that have been received by the switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series which the Packet Body Length field is invalid. Total Tx dot1xAuthEapolFrames The number of EAPOL Tx frames of any type that have been transmitted by the switch. Request ID Tx dot1xAuthEapolReqIdFr The number of EAPOL amesTx Request Identity frames that have been transmitted by the switch. Requests Tx dot1xAuthEapolReqFra The number of valid EAPOL mesTx Request frames (other than Request Identity frames) that have been transmitted by the switch.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series table). Rx Other dot1xAuthBackendOther 802.1X-based: Requests RequestsToSupplicant Counts the number of times that the switch sends an EAP Request packet following the first to the supplicant. Indicates that the backend server chose an EAP-method. MAC-based: Not applicable. Rx Auth. dot1xAuthBackendAuth 802.1X- and MAC-based: Successes Successes Counts the number of times that the switch receives a success indication.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series towards the backend server for a given port (left-most table) or client (right-most table). Possible retransmissions are not counted. • Last Supplicant/Client Info Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate. This information is available for the following administrative states: ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■ MAC-based Auth.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.4 Port Security 4.5.4.1 Port Limit Control This page allows you to configure the Port Security global and per-port settings. Port Security allows for limiting the number of users on a given port. A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID. If Port Security is enabled on a port, the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port. If this number is exceeded, an action is taken depending on violation mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Aging Period If Aging Enabled is checked, then the aging period is controlled with this input. If other modules are using the underlying port security for securing MAC addresses, they may have other requirements to the aging period. The underlying port security will use the shorter requested aging period of all modules that use the functionality. The Aging Period can be set to a number between 10 and 10,000,000 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series taken. The switch is "born" with a total number of MAC addresses from which all ports draw whenever a new MAC address is seen on a Port Security-enabled port. Since all ports draw from the same pool, it may happen that a configured maximum cannot be granted, if the remaining ports have already used all available MAC addresses.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Click to refresh the page. Note that non-committed changes will be lost. 4.5.4.2 Port Security Status This page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-5-4-2: Port Security Status Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: User Module Legend The legend shows all user modules that may request Port Security services. Object Description • User Module Name The full name of a module that may request Port Security services. • Abbr A one-letter abbreviation of the user module. This is used in the Users column in the port status table.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Click to remove all MAC addresses on all VLANs on this port. The button is only • Clear clickable if number of secured MAC addresses is non-zero. The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the • Port status for this particular port. Each of the user modules has a column that shows whether that module has • Users enabled Port Security or not.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.4.3 Port Security Detail This page shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.5 Access Control Lists ACL is an acronym for Access Control List. It is the list table of ACEs, containing access control entries that specify individual users or groups permitted or denied to specific traffic objects, such as a process or a program. Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its ACL. The privileges determine whether there are specific traffic object access rights.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ IPv4: The ACE will match all IPv4 frames. ■ IPv4/ICMP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol. ■ IPv4/UDP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol. ■ IPv4/TCP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with TCP protocol. ■ IPv4/Other: The ACE will match IPv4 frames, which are not ICMP/UDP/TCP. ■ IPv6: The ACE will match all IPv6 standard frames. Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ACE Indicates the ACE ID. • Ingress Port Indicates the ingress port of the ACE. Possible values are: ■ All: The ACE will match all ingress port. ■ Port: The ACE will match a specific ingress port. • Policy / Bitmask Indicates the policy number and bitmask of the ACE. • Frame Type Indicates the frame type of the ACE. Possible values are: ■ Any: The ACE will match any frame type.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series : Inserts a new ACE before the current row. : Edits the ACE row. : Moves the ACE up the list. : Moves the ACE down the list. : Deletes the ACE. : The lowest plus sign adds a new entry at the bottom of the ACE listings. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page; any changes made locally will be undone. : Click to clear the counters. : Click to remove all ACEs. 4.5.5.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Ingress Port Select the ingress port for which this ACE applies. ■ Any: The ACE applies to any port. ■ Port n: The ACE applies to this port number, where n is the number of the switch port. • Policy Filter Specify the policy number filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No policy filter is specified. (policy filter status is "don't-care".
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Enabled: Frames received on the port are mirrored. Disabled: Frames received on the port are not mirrored. The default value is "Disabled" • Logging Specify the logging operation of the ACE. The allowed values are: ■ Enabled: Frames matching the ACE are stored in the System Log. ■ Disabled: Frames matching the ACE are not logged.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series VLAN Parameters Object Description • 802.1Q Tagged Specify whether frames can hit the action according to the 802.1Q tagged. The allowed values are: Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Enabled: Tagged frame only. Disabled: Untagged frame only. The default value is "Any". • VLAN ID Filter Specify the VLAN ID filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No VLAN ID filter is specified. (VLAN ID filter status is "don't-care".
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ Network: Sender IP filter is set to Network. Specify the sender IP address and sender IP mask in the SIP Address and SIP Mask fields that appear. • Sender IP Address When "Host" or "Network" is selected for the sender IP filter, you can enter a specific sender IP address in dotted decimal notation. • Sender IP Mask When "Network" is selected for the sender IP filter, you can enter a specific sender IP mask in dotted decimal notation.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Ethernet Specify whether frames can hit the action according to their ARP/RARP protocol address space (PRO) settings. ■ 0: ARP/RARP frames where the PRO is equal to IP (0x800). ■ 1: ARP/RARP frames where the PRO is equal to IP (0x800). ■ Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). IP Parameters The IP parameters can be configured when Frame Type "IPv4" is selected. Object Description • IP Protocol Filter Specify the IP protocol filter for this ACE.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ • IP Option Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify the options flag setting for this ACE. ■ No: IPv4 frames where the options flag is set must not be able to match this entry. ■ Yes: IPv4 frames where the options flag is set must be able to match this entry. ■ • SIP Filter Any: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify the source IP filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No source IP filter is specified. (Source IP filter is "don't-care".
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series defining ICMP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. ■ UDP: Select UDP to filter IPv6 UDP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining UDP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file. ■ TCP: Select TCP to filter IPv6 TCP protocol frames. Extra fields for defining TCP parameters will appear. These fields are explained later in this help file.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series value. The allowed range is 0 to 255. A frame that hits this ACE matches this ICMP value. • ICMP Code Filter Specify the ICMP code filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No ICMP code filter is specified (ICMP code filter status is "don't-care"). ■ Specific: If you want to filter a specific ICMP code filter with this ACE, you can enter a specific ICMP code value. A field for entering an ICMP code value appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series this ACE, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP destination range value. A field for entering a TCP/UDP destination value appears. • TCP/UDP Destination Number When "Specific" is selected for the TCP/UDP destination filter, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP destination value. The allowed range is 0 to 65535. A frame that hits this ACE matches this TCP/UDP destination value.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Ethernet Type Parameters The Ethernet Type parameters can be configured when Frame Type "Ethernet Type" is selected. Object Description • EtherType Filter Specify the Ethernet type filter for this ACE. ■ Any: No EtherType filter is specified (EtherType filter status is "don't-care"). ■ Specific: If you want to filter a specific EtherType filter with this ACE, you can enter a specific EtherType value. A field for entering a EtherType value appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. • Policy ID Select the policy to apply to this port. The allowed values are 0 through 255. The default value is 0. • Action Select whether forwarding is permitted ("Permit") or denied ("Deny"). The default value is "Permit". • Rate Limiter ID Select which rate limiter to apply on this port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. : Click to refresh the page; any changes made locally will be undone. : Click to clear the counters. 4.5.5.5 ACL Rate Limiters Configure the rate limiter for the ACL of the switch. The ACL Rate Limiter Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-5-5 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Unit Specify the rate unit. The allowed values are: pps: packets per second. kbps: Kbits per second. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.6 DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of DUT when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. 4.5.6.1 DHCP Snooping Configuration Configure DHCP Snooping on this page. in Figure 4-5-6-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-5-6-1: DHCP Snooping Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Snooping Mode Indicates the DHCP snooping mode operation. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable DHCP snooping mode operation. When enable DHCP snooping mode operation, the request DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports. Disabled: Disable DHCP snooping mode operation.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.6.2 Snooping Table This page display the dynamic IP assigned information after DHCP Snooping mode is disabled. All DHCP clients obtained the dynamic IP address from the DHCP server will be listed in this table except for local VLAN interface IP addresses. Entries in the Dynamic DHCP snooping Table are shown on this page. The Dynamic DHCP Snooping Table screen in Figure 4-5-6-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.7 IP Source Guard 4.5.7.1 IP Source Guard Configuration IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host. This page provides IP Source Guard related configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series of max dynamic client is equal 0, it means only allow the IP packets forwarding that are matched in static entries on the specific port. Buttons : Click to translate all dynamic entries to static entries. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.5.7.2 Static IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.7.3 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-5-7-3 appears. Figure 4-5-7-3: Static IP Source Guard Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Switch Port Number for which the entries are displayed. • VLAN ID VLAN-ID in which the IP traffic is permitted. • IP Address User IP address of the entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.5.8 ARP Inspection 4.5.8.1 ARP Inspection ARP Inspection is a secure feature. Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by "poisoning" the ARP caches. This feature is used to block such attacks. Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT. This page provides ARP Inspection related configuration. The ARP Inspection Configuration screen in Figure 4-5-8-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Disabled: Disable ARP Inspection operation. If you want to inspect the VLAN configuration, you have to enable the setting of "Check VLAN". The default setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled. When the setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the port setting. And the setting of "Check VLAN" is enabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. • Port The logical port for the settings. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID for the settings. • MAC Address Allowed Source MAC address in ARP request packets. • IP Address Allowed Source IP address in ARP request packets. Buttons : Click to add a new entry to the Static ARP Inspection table.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The “>>” will use the last entry of the currently displayed as a basis for the next lookup. When the end is reached the text "No more entries" is shown in the displayed table. Use the “|<<” button to start over. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port number for which the status applies. Click the port number to see the status for this particular port. • VLAN ID The VLAN ID of the entry. • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6 Power over Ethernet 4.6.1 PoE Switch Introduction Providing IEEE 802.3at PoE+ in-line power interfaces, the IGS-5225 PoE Switch Series can easily build a power central-controlled IP phone system, IP Camera system, AP group for the enterprise. For instance, 4/8 cameras/APs can be easily installed around the corners of the company for surveillance demands or a wireless roaming environment in the office can be built.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.2 Power over Ethernet Powered Device In a power over Ethernet system, operating power is applied from a power source (PSU or -power supply unit) over the LAN infrastructure to powered devices (PDs), which are connected to ports. Voice over IP phones Enterprises can install PoE VoIP phones, ATA sand other Ethernet/non-Ethernet end-devices in the center where UPS is installed for 3~5 watts un-interruptible power system and power control system.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The PD is classified based on power. The classification of the PD is the maximum power that the PD will draw across all input voltages and operational modes. A PD will return to Class 0 to 8 in accordance with the maximum power draw as specified by Table 4-6-1-1. Class Usage Range of maximum power used by the PD Class Description 0 Default 0.44 to 12.95 watts Classification unimplement 1 Optional 0.44 to 3.84 watts Very low power 2 Optional 3.84 to 6.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.3 PoE System Configuration Under some conditions, the total output power required by PDs can exceed the maximum available power provided by the PSU. The system may come with a PSU capable of supplying less power than the total potential power consumption of all the PoE ports in the system. In order to maintain the activity of the majority of ports, PoE power management is implemented. The PSU input power consumption is monitored by measuring voltage and current .
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-6-1-2: PoE Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • System PoE Admin Mode Allows user to enable or disable PoE function. It will causes all of PoE ports to supply or not supply power. • PoE Temperature Protection Allows user to enable or disable PoE Temperature Protection. • PoE Management Mode There are two modes for configuring how the ports/PDs may reserve power and when to shut down ports.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.4 Port Configuration This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current PoE port settings as Figure 4-6-1-3 shows. IGS-5225-8P2T2S/IGS-5225-8P4S/IGS-5225-4P2S 802.3at PoE+ Switch – PoE Port Configuration Figure 4-6-1-3: Power over Ethernet Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • PoE Mode There are three modes for PoE mode. Enable: enable PoE function.. Disable: disable PoE function.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGS-5225-4UP1T2S 802.3bt PoE++ Switch – PoE Port Configuration 802.3bt PoE++ and Advanced PoE Power Output Mode Management To meet the demand of various powered devices consuming stable PoE power, the IGS-6325 PoE++ Switch series provides five different PoE power output modes for selection. 95W UPOE/PoH Power Output Mode (Pins 1, 2, 3, 6 + Pins 4, 5, 7, 8) 90W 802.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series meet all PoE PD types for various PoE applications. Setting the Right Power Inline Mode for Each Application: Midspan: Set inline mode to IEEE 802.3at PoE+ Mid-span PSE. Pins 4-5 (pair #1 in both T568A and T568B) form one side of the DC supply and pins 7-8 (pair #4 in both T568A and T568B) provide the return. Maximum power is 36.0 watts. Endspan: Set inline mode to IEEE 802.3at PoE+ End-span PSE.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The priority is used in case the total power consumption is over the total power budget. In this case, the port with the lowest priority will be turned off, and power for the port of higher priority will be offered. • Power Allocation The Powe Allocation column shows per port maximum value of PoE power.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.5 PoE Status This page allows the user to inspect the total power consumption, total power reserved and current status for all PoE ports. The screen in Figure 4-6-1-4 appears. Figure 4-6-1-4:PoE Status Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Sequential Power On Displays the current sequential power on mode. • PoE Voltage Displays the current PoE voltage. • System Power Budget Displays the maximum PoE power budget.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Current Ports in Use Displays the current PoE ports in use. • Class 1 ~ 4 ports Displays the current ports of PoE class 1 ~ 4. • Power Consumption Displays the current power consumption (total watts and percentage) • PoE Temperature Displays the current operating temperature of the first PoE chip unit. • Current Power Shows the total watts usage of Managed PoE Switch. Consumption • Total Power Reserved Shows how much the total power is reserved for all PDs.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.6 Port Sequential This page allows the user to configure the PoE Ports started up interval time. The PoE Port will start up one by one as Figure 4-6-1-5 shows. Figure 4-6-1-5: PoE Port Sequential Power Up Interval Configuration Screenshot The PoE port will start up after the whole system program has finished running. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Sequential Power up Allows user to enable or disable Sequential Power up function.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.7 PoE Schedule This page allows the user to define PoE schedule and schedule power recycle. PoE Schedule Besides being used as an IP Surveillance, the Managed PoE switch is certainly applicable to constructing any PoE network including VoIP and Wireless LAN.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-6-1-6: PoE Schedule Screenshot Please press the Add New Rule button to start setting PoE Schedule function. You have to set PoE schedule to profile and then go back to PoE Port Configuration, and select “Schedule” mode from per port “PoE Mode” option. You can then indicate which schedule profile could be applied to the PoE port. The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Profile Set the schedule profile mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Please be noticed that if you want to PoE schedule and PoE reboot schedule work at the same time, please use this function, and don’t use Reboot Only function. This function offers administrator to reboot PoE device at indicate time if administrator has this kind of requirement. • Reboot Only Allows user to reboot PoE function by PoE reboot schedule. Please be noticed that if administrator enable this function, PoE schedule will not to set time to profile.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.8 PoE Alive Check Configuration The IGS-5225-4UP1T2S/IGS-5225-8P2T2S PoE Switch can be configured to monitor connected PD’s status in real-time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and without response, IGS-5225-4UP1T2S/IGS-5225-8P2T2S PoE Switch is going to restart PoE port port power, and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the reliability and reduces administrator management burden. This page provides you how to configure PD Alive Check.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series to the PoE device. Please be noticed that the PD’s IP address must be set to the same network segment with IGS-5225-4UP1T2S/8P4S/8P2S/8P2S2X PoE Switch. • Interval Time (10~300s) This column allows user to set how long system should be issue a ping request to PD for detecting PD is alive or dead. Interval time range is from 10 seconds to 300 seconds. • Retry Count (1~5) This column allows user to set how many times system rerry ping to PD.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.6.9 LLDP PoE Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP PoE neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP PoE neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information: The screen in Figure 4-6-1-8 appears. Figure 4-6-1-8: LLDP PoE Neighbor Screenshot Please note that administrator has to enable LLDP port from LLDP configuration, please refer to the following example (The screen in Figure 4-6-1-9 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.7 Ring 4.7.1 ERPS Ring ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring protection switching (ERPS) is a link layer protocol applied on Ethernet loop protection to provide sub-50ms protection and recovery switching for Ethernet traffic in a ring topology. ERPS provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms between them are not the same.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.7.1.1 MEP Configuration The Maintenance Entity Point instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-7-1-1 appears. Figure 4-7-1-1: MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark a MEP for deletion in next Save operation. • Instance The ID of the MEP. Click on the ID of a MEP to enter the configuration page. • Domain Port: This is a MEP in the Port Domain. 'Flow Instance' is a Port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Ingress: This is a Ingress (down) MEP - monitoring ingress traffic on 'Residence • Direction Port'. Egress: This is a Egress (up) MEP - monitoring egress traffic on 'Residence Port'. • Residence Port The port where MEP is monitoring - see 'Direction'. • Level The MEG level of this MEP. • Flow Instance The MEP is related to this flow - See 'Domain'. • Tagged VID Port MEP: An outer C/S-tag (depending on VLAN Port Type) is added with this VID.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.7.1.2 Detailed MEP Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current MEP Instantly as the screen in Figure 4-7-1-2 appears. Figure 4-7-1-2: Detail MEP configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Instant Data: Object Description • Instance The ID of the MEP.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Mode See help on MEP to create Web • Direction See help on MEP to create Web • Residence Port See help on MEP to create Web • Flow Instance See help on MEP to create Web • Tagged VID See help on MEP to create Web • This MAC See help on MEP to create Web Instant Configuration: Object Description • Level See help on MEP to create Web • Format This is the configuration of the two possible Maintenance Association Identifier formats.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • aBLK The consequent action of blocking service frames in this flow is active. • aTSF The consequent action of indicating Trail Signal Fail to-wards protection is active. Peep MEP Configuration: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark a Peer MEP for deletion in next Save operation. • Peer MEP ID This value will become an expected MEP ID in a received CCM - see 'cMEP'.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Functional Configuration Continuity Check: Object Description • Enable Continuity Check based on transmitting/receiving CCM PDU can be enabled/disabled. The CCM PDU is always transmitted as Multi-cast Class 1. • Priority The priority to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG (if any). In case of enable of Continuity Check and Loss Measurement both implemented on SW based CCM, 'Priority' has to be the same. • Frame rate Selecting the frame rate of CCM PDU.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Priority The priority to be inserted as PCP bits in TAG (if any). • Cast Selection of APS PDU transmitted unicast or multi-cast. The unicast MAC will be taken from the 'Unicast Peer MAC' configuration. Unicast is only valid for L-APS see 'Type'. The R-APS PDU is always transmitted with multi-cast MAC described in G.8032. R-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as R-APS - this is for ERPS. • Type L-APS: APS PDU is transmitted as L-APS - this is for ELPS.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • OUI Third The transmitted third value in the OS TLV OUI field. • Sub-Type he transmitted value in the OS TLV Sub-Type field. • Value The transmitted value in the OS TLV Value field. TLV Status: Display of the last received TLV. Currently only TLV in the CCM is supported. Object Description • OUI First The last received first value in the OUI field. • OUI Second The last received second value in the OS TLV OUI field.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.7.1.3 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch The Ethernet Ring Protection Switch instances are configured here; screen in Figure 4-7-1-3 appears. Figure 4-7-1-3: Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Delete This box is used to mark an ERPS for deletion in next Save operation. • Port 0 This will create a Port 0 of the switch in the ring. • Port 1 This will create "Port 1" of the switch in the Ring.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series There is an active alarm on the ERPS. • Alarm Buttons : Click to add a new Protection group entry. : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Click to save changes. : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.7.1.4 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch Configuration This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current ERPS instantly as the screen in Figure 4-7-1-4 appears. Figure 4-7-1-4: Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch Configuration page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Instant Data: Object Description • ERPS ID The ID of the Protection group.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Configuration Red: This ERPS is only created and has not yet been configured - is not active. Green: This ERPS is configured - is active. • Guard Time Guard timeout value to be used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages. The period of the guard timer can be configured in 10 ms steps between 10 ms and 2 seconds, with a default value of 500 ms • WTR Time The Wait To Restore timing value to be used in revertive switching.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Instant State: Object Description • Protection State ERPS state according to State Transition Tables in G.8032. • Port 0 OK: State of East port is ok SF: State of East port is Signal Fail OK: State of West port is ok • Port 1 SF: State of West port is Signal Fail • Transmit APS The transmitted APS according to State Transition Tables in G.8032. • Port 0 Receive APS The received APS on Port 0 according to State Transition Tables in G.8032.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.7.1.5 Ethernet Ring Protocol Switch This page allows the user to configure the ERPS by wizard; screen in Figure 4-7-1-5 appears. Figure 4-7-1-5: Ring Wizard page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • All Switch Numbers Set all the switch numbers for the ring group. The default number is 3 and maximum number is 30. • Number ID The switch where you are requesting ERPS. • Port Configures the port number for the MEP.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.7.1.6 Ring Wizard Example Figure 4-7-1-6: Ring Example Diagram The above topology often occurs on using ERPS protocol. The multi switch constitutes a single ERPS ring; all of the switches only are configured as an ERPS in VLAN 3001, thereby constituting a single MRPP ring.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Setup steps Set ERPS Configuration on Switch 1 Connect PC to switch 1 directly; don’t connect to port 1 & 2 Logging on to the Switch 1 and click “Ring > Ring Wizard” Set “All Switch Number” = 3 and “Number ID” = 1; click “Next” button to set the ERPS configuration for Switch 1. Set “MEP1” = Port1, “MEP2” = Port2 and VLAN ID = 3001; click “Set” button to save the ERPS configuration for Switch 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Set “MEP5” = Port2, “MEP6” = Port1 and VLAN ID = 3001; click “Set” button to save the ERPS configuration for Switch 3. To avoid loop, please don’t connect Switches 1, 2 & 3 together in the ring topology before configuring the end of ERPS .
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.8 ONVIF 4.8.1 ONVIF Switch Introduction ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) is a global and open industry forum with the goal of facilitating the development and use of a global open standard for the interface of physical IP-based security products – or, in other words, to create a standard for how IP products within video surveillance and other physical security areas can communicate with each other.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.8.2 ONVIF Device Search Entries in the ONVIF Devices Table are shown on this page. The ONVIF Devices Table can be sorted first by VLAN ID, model, MAC Address and then by IP Address. The ONVIF Devices Table screen in Figure 4-8-1-1 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Buttons : Click to search the connecting ONVIF devices. : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Auto-search : Automatic search occurs every 60 seconds.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.8.3 ONVIF Device List This page provides an overview of ONVIF Device entries. Each page shows up to 10 entries from the ONVIF Device table list, default being 10, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 10 entries at the beginning of the ONVIF Device table list as the screen in Figure 4-8-1-2 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Access: Clicks for accessing the ONVIF device’s Web UI. Reboot: Clicks for rebooting the ONVIF device. Delete: Clicks for deleting the ONVIF device from ONVIF Device List. Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 30 seconds. : To update the ONVIF device entries, press to go to the first page. : To update the ONVIF device entries, press to go to the front page.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.8.4 Map Upload / Edit This page allows the clients for uploading e-Map; the file size cannot be over 151k; the screen in Figure 4-8-1-3 appears. Figure 4-8-1-3: Map Upload / Edit Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MAP Select Allows to select Map1/2/3 for uploading Map. • Description Indicates the map’s description. • File size Shows Map’s size. • File Allows to choose and browse specific map file from laptop device.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.8.5 Floor Map This page allows the clients for planning the ONVIF devices with the uploaded e-Map. It can select the ONVIF devices from Device List and it also can modify the e-Map’s Zoom and Scale as the screen in Figure 4-8-1-4 appears.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series • Summary Information Shows the number of Online and Offline ONVIF cameras. • Map Control Allows to choose Location of Map1/2/3 and zoom in/out of Map. • Device List Allows to select ONVIF devices.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.9 Maintenance 4.9.1 Switch Maintenance This chapter shows how to upgrade the firmware, how to save the switch running configure and how to download/upload the configure file, etc. 4.9.1.1 Web Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update on the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-9-1-1 appears. Figure 4-9-1-1: Web Firmware Upgrade Page Screenshot To open Firmware Upgrade screen, perform the following: 1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series DO NOT Power OFF the Industrial Managed Switch until the update progress is complete. Do not quit the Firmware Upgrade page without pressing the “OK” button after the image is loaded. Or the system won’t apply the new firmware. User has to repeat the firmware upgrade processes. 4.9.1.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-9-1-5: Configuration Download Page Screenshot 4.9.1.4 Configuration Upload Configuration Upload page allows the upload of the running-config and startup-config on the switch. Please refer to Figure 4-9-1-6 shown below. Figure 4-9-1-6: Configuration Upload Page Screenshot If the destination is running-config, the file will be applied to the switch configuration.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 4.9.1.5 Configuration Activate Thje Configure Activate page allows to activate the startup-config and default-config files present on the switch. Please refer to Figure 4-9-1-7 shown below. Figure 4-9-1-7: Configuration Activate Page Screenshot It is possible to activate any of the configuration files present on the switch, except for running-config which represents the currently active configuration. Select the file to activate and click .
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown. In this case, the Activate Alternate Image button is also disabled. 1. If the alternate image is active (due to a corruption of the primary image or by manual intervention), uploading a new firmware image to the device will automatically use the primary image slot and activate this. 2. The firmware version and date information may be empty for older firmware releases.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series appears. Figure 4-9-1-10: Factory Default Page Screenshot Buttons : Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults. : Click to return to the Port State page without resetting the configuration. To reset the Industrial Managed Switch to the Factory default setting, you can also press the hardware reset button on the front panel for about 10 seconds. After the device is rebooted, you can log in the management Web interface within the same subnet of 192.168.0.xx. 4.9.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series You can also check the SYS LED on the front panel to identify whether the System is loaded completely or not. If the SYS LED is blinking, then it is in the firmware load stage; if the SYS LED light is on, you can use the Web browser to login the Industrial Managed Switch. 4.9.2 Diagnostics This section provides the Physical layer and IP layer network diagnostics tools for troubleshooting.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series After you press “Start”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs. The ICMP Ping screen in Figure 4-9-2-1 appears. Figure 4-9-2-1: ICMP Ping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Address The destination IP Address.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-9-2-2: ICMPv6 Ping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Address The destination IP Address. • Ping Length The payload size of the ICMP packet. Values range from 2 bytes to 1452 bytes. Buttons : Click to transmit ICMP packets. : Click to re-start diagnostics with ping. 4.9.2.3 Remote IP Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMP ping packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues on special port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Figure 4-9-2-3: Remote IP Ping Test Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The logical port for the settings. • Remote IP Address The destination IP Address. • Ping Size The payload size of the ICMP packet. Values range from 8 bytes to 1400 bytes. • Result Display the ping result. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 10 and 100 Mbps ports will be linked down while running cable diagnostic. Therefore, running cable diagnostic on a 10 or 100 Mbps management port will cause the switch to stop responding until VeriPHY is complete. The VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics screen in Figure 4-9-2-4 appears. Figure 4-9-2-4 VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port where you are requesting Cable Diagnostics.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series Cross B - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair B Cross C - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair C Cross D - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair D Length: The length (in meters) of the cable pair. The resolution is 3 meters Buttons : Click to run the diagnostics.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 5. SWITCH OPERATION 5.1 Address Table The Industrial Managed Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table is composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some nodes in the network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process of Industrial Managed Switch. 5.2 Learning When one packet comes in from any port, the Industrial Managed Switch will record the source address, port no.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 5.5 Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detecting the modes and speeds both connected devices are capable of. Both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX devices can connect with the port in either half- or full-duplex mode. 1000BASE-T can be only connected in full-duplex mode.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series 6. TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If the Industrial Managed Switch is not functioning properly, make sure the Industrial Managed Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual. ■ The Link LED is not lit. Solution: Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of the Industrial Managed Switch. ■ Some stations cannot talk to other stations located on the other port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series ■ Switch does not power up. Solution: 1. AC power cord is not inserted or faulty. 2. Check that the AC power cord is inserted correctly. 3. Replace the power cord if the cord is inserted correctly; check that the AC power source is working by connecting a different device in place of the switch. 4. If that device works, refer to the next step. 5. If that device does not work, check the AC power.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series APPENDIX A: Networking Connection A.1 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T PIN NO MDI MDI-X 1 BI_DA+ BI_DB+ 2 BI_DA- BI_DB- 3 BI_DB+ BI_DA+ 4 BI_DC+ BI_DD+ 5 BI_DC- BI_DD- 6 BI_DB- BI_DA- 7 BI_DD+ BI_DC+ 8 BI_DD- BI_DC- Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted-pair cable, or at a wiring panel, while not expressly forbidden, is beyond the scope of this standard. A.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series The standard cable, RJ45 pin assignment 6 32 1 6 321 6 3 21 The standard RJ45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY A ACE ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application. ACL ACL is an acronym for Access Control List.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series AES is an acronym for Advanced Encryption Standard. The encryption key protocol is applied in 802.1x standard to improve WLAN security. It is an encryption standard by the U.S. government, which will replace DES and 3DES. AES has a fixed block size of 128 bits and a key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. AMS AMS is an acronym for Auto Media Select. AMS is used for dual media ports (ports supporting both copper (cu) and fiber (SFP) cables.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series CDP CDP is an acronym for Cisco Discovery Protocol. D DEI DEI is an acronym for Drop Eligible Indicator. It is a 1-bit field in the VLAN tag. DES DES is an acronym for Data Encryption Standard. It provides a complete description of a mathematical algorithm for encrypting (enciphering) and decrypting (deciphering) binary coded information. Encrypting data converts it to an unintelligible form called cipher.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of the switch device when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. DNS DNS is an acronym for Domain Name System. It stores and associates many types of information with domain names. Most importantly, DNS translates human-friendly domain names and computer hostnames into computer-friendly IP addresses.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IGMP snooping Fast Leave processing allows the switch to remove an interface from the forwarding-table entry without first sending out group specific queries to the interface. The VLAN interface is pruned from the multicast tree for the multicast group specified in the original leave message. Fast-leave processing ensures optimal bandwidth management for all hosts on a switched network, even when multiple multicast groups are in use simultaneously.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series attached to a LAN port, establishing a point-to-point connection or preventing access from that port if authentication fails. With 802.1X, access to all switch ports can be centrally controlled from a server, which means that authorized users can use the same credentials for authentication from any point within the network. IGMP IGMP is an acronym for Internet Group Management Protocol.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host. L LACP LACP is an IEEE 802.3ad standard protocol. The Link Aggregation Control Protocol allows bundling several physical ports together to form a single logical port.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series MEP is an acronym for Maintenance Entity Endpoint and is an endpoint in a Maintenance Entity Group (ITU-T Y.1731). MD5 MD5 is an acronym for Message-Digest algorithm 5. MD5 is a message digest algorithm, used cryptographic hash function with a 128-bit hash value. It was designed by Ron Rivest in 1991. MD5 is officially defined in RFC 1321 - The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series continuous access to them, which means NFS supports sharing of files, printers, and other resources as persistent storage over a computer network. NTP NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (datagrams) as transport layer. O OAM OAM is an acronym for Operation Administration and Maintenance. It is a protocol described in ITU-T Y.1731 used to implement carrier Ethernet functionality.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series and the Ping Reply is the packet response from the target. Policer A policer can limit the bandwidth of received frames. It is located in front of the ingress queue. POP3 POP3 is an acronym for Post Office Protocol version 3. It is a protocol for email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail server. POP3 is designed to delete mail on the server as soon as the user has downloaded it.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series QoS class. QL QL In SyncE this is the Quality Level of a given clock source. This is received on a port in a SSM indicating the quality of the clock received in the port. QoS QoS is an acronym for Quality of Service. It is a method to guarantee a bandwidth relationship between individual applications or protocols. A communications network transports a multitude of applications and data, including high-quality video and delay-sensitive data such as real-time voice.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series S SAMBA Samba is a program running under UNIX-like operating systems that provides seamless integration between UNIX and Microsoft Windows machines. Samba acts as file and print servers for Microsoft Windows, IBM OS/2, and other SMB client machines. Samba uses the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol and Common Internet File System (CIFS), which is the underlying protocol used in Microsoft Windows networking.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series changes within a stack as well as election of a master switch. SPROUT also calculates parameters for setting up each switch to perform shortest path forwarding within the stack. SSID Service Set Identifier is a name used to identify the particular 802.11 wireless LANs to which a user wants to attach.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series message or messages to be exchanged by the application programs at each end have been exchanged. TCP is responsible for ensuring that a message is divided into the packets that IP manages and for reassembling the packets back into the complete message at the other end. Common network applications that use TCP include the World Wide Web (WWW), e-mail, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP). TELNET TELNET is an acronym for Teletype Network.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series UDP provides two services not provided by the IP layer. It provides port numbers to help distinguish different user requests and, optionally, a checksum capability to verify that the data arrived intact. Common network applications that use UDP include the Domain Name System (DNS), streaming media applications such as IPTV, Voice over IP (VoIP), and Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP). UPnP UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series networks. When introduced in 1999, WEP was intended to provide confidentiality comparable to that of a traditional wired network (Wikipedia). Wi-Fi Wi-Fi is an acronym for Wireless Fidelity. It is meant to be used generically when referring of any type of 802.11 network, whether 802.11b, 802.11a, dual-band, etc. The term is promulgated by the Wi-Fi Alliance. WPA WPA is an acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access.
User’s Manual of IGS-5225 series WTR WTR is an acronym for Wait To Restore. This is the time a fail on a resource has to be 'not active' before restoration back to this (previously failing) resource is done.
