GS-5220-Series User Manual
Table Of Contents
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- 2. INSTALLATION
- 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT
- 4. WEB CONFIGURATION
- 4.1 Main Web Page
- 4.2 System
- 4.2.1 System Information
- 4.2.2 IP Configuration
- 4.2.3 IP Status
- 4.2.4 Users Configuration
- 4.2.5 Privilege Levels
- 4.2.6 NTP Configuration
- 4.2.7 Time Configuration
- 4.2.8 UPnP
- 4.2.9 DHCP Relay
- 4.2.10 DHCP Relay Statistics
- 4.2.11 CPU Load
- 4.2.12 System Log
- 4.2.13 Detailed Log
- 4.2.14 Remote Syslog
- 4.2.15 SMTP Configuration
- 4.2.16 Web Firmware Upgrade
- 4.2.17 TFTP Firmware Upgrade
- 4.2.18 Save Startup Config
- 4.2.19 Configuration Download
- 4.2.20 Configuration Upload
- 4.2.21 Configure Activate
- 4.2.22 Configure Delete
- 4.2.23 Image Select
- 4.2.24 Factory Default
- 4.2.25 System Reboot
- 4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol
- 4.4 Port Management
- 4.5 Link Aggregation
- 4.6 VLAN
- 4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol
- 4.8 Multicast
- 4.8.1 IGMP Snooping
- 4.8.2 Profile Table
- 4.8.3 Address Entry
- 4.8.4 IGMP Snooping Configuration
- 4.8.5 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration
- 4.8.6 IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering
- 4.8.7 IGMP Snooping Status
- 4.8.8 IGMP Group Information
- 4.8.9 IGMPv3 Information
- 4.8.10 MLD Snooping Configuration
- 4.8.11 MLD Snooping VLAN Configuration
- 4.8.12 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering
- 4.8.13 MLD Snooping Status
- 4.8.14 MLD Group Information
- 4.8.15 MLDv2 Information
- 4.8.16 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)
- 4.8.17 MVR Status
- 4.8.18 MVR Groups Information
- 4.8.19 MVR SFM Information
- 4.9 Quality of Service
- 4.9.1 Understanding QoS
- 4.9.2 Port Policing
- 4.9.3 Port Classification
- 4.9.4 Port Scheduler
- 4.9.5 Port Shaping
- 4.9.6 Port Tag Remarking
- 4.9.7 Port DSCP
- 4.9.8 DSCP-based QoS
- 4.9.9 DSCP Translation
- 4.9.10 DSCP Classification
- 4.9.11 QoS Control List
- 4.9.12 QCL Status
- 4.9.13 Storm Control Configuration
- 4.9.14 WRED
- 4.9.15 QoS Statistics
- 4.9.16 Voice VLAN Configuration
- 4.9.17 Voice VLAN OUI Table
- 4.10 Access Control Lists
- 4.11 Authentication
- 4.11.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-based Authentication
- 4.11.2 Authentication Configuration
- 4.11.3 Network Access Server Configuration
- 4.11.4 Network Access Overview
- 4.11.5 Network Access Statistics
- 4.11.6 RADIUS
- 4.11.7 TACACS+
- 4.11.8 RADIUS Overview
- 4.11.9 RADIUS Details
- 4.11.10 Windows Platform RADIUS Server Configuration
- 4.11.11 802.1X Client Configuration
- 4.12 Security
- 4.12.1 Port Limit Control
- 4.12.2 Access Management
- 4.12.3 Access Management Statistics
- 4.12.4 HTTPs
- 4.12.5 SSH
- 4.12.6 Port Security Status
- 4.12.7 Port Security Detail
- 4.12.8 DHCP Snooping
- 4.12.9 Snooping Table
- 4.12.10 IP Source Guard Configuration
- 4.12.11 IP Source Guard Static Table
- 4.12.12 ARP Inspection
- 4.12.13 ARP Inspection Static Table
- 4.12.14 Dynamic ARP Inspection Table
- 4.13 Address Table
- 4.14 LLDP
- 4.15 Network Diagnostics
- 4.16 Power over Ethernet
- 4.17 Loop Protection
- 4.18 RMON
- 4.19 ONVIF
- 5. SWITCH OPERATION
- 6. TROUBLESHOOTING
- APPENDIX A: Networking Connection
- APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY
User’s Manual of GS-5220 Ultra PoE & PoE+ Series
177
IGMP Versions 1 and 2
Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to
communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and
no optional data. The format of an IGMP packet is shown below:
IGMP Message Format
Octets
0 8 16 31
Type Response Time
Checksum
Group Address (all zeros if this is a query)
The IGMP Type codes are shown below:
Type Meaning
0x11
Membership Query (if Group Address is 0.0.0.0)
0x11
Specific Group Membership Query (if Group Address is
Present)
0x16 Membership Report (version 2)
0x17 Leave a Group (version 2)
0x12 Membership Report (version 1)
IGMP packets enable multicast routers to keep track of the membership of multicast groups, on their respective sub networks.
The following outlines what is communicated between a multicast router and a multicast group member using IGMP.
A host sends an IGMP “report” to join a group
A host will never send a report when it wants to leave a group (for version 1).
A host will send a “leave” report when it wants to leave a group (for version 2).
Multicast routers send IGMP queries (to the all-hosts group address: 224.0.0.1) periodically to see whether any group members
exist on their sub networks. If there is no response from a particular group, the router assumes that there are no group members
on the network.
The Time-to-Live (TTL) field of query messages is set to 1 so that the queries will not be forwarded to other sub networks.
IGMP version 2 introduces some enhancements such as a method to elect a multicast queried for each LAN, an explicit leave
message, and query messages that are specific to a given group.