User manual
USB TC-08 Help37
Copyright 2004 Pico Technology Limited. All rights reserved.
Type B thermocouple
Type B thermocouples are made from platinum and rhodium and are suitable for high temperature
measurements of up to 1820°C. Unusually, due to the shape of their temperature / voltage curve, type B
thermocouples give the same output at 0°C as at 42°C.
Type E thermocouple
Type E thermocouples are made from chromel and constantan. They have a high output (68uV/°C),
making them well suited to low temperature (cryogenic) use. They are non-magnetic.
Type J thermocouple
Type J thermocouples are made from iron and constantan. They measure temperatures in the range -
210 to +1200°C. The main application is with old equipment that can not accept the more modern
thermocouple. J types should not be used above 760°C, as an abrupt magnetic transformation will
cause permanent decalibration.
Type K thermocouple
Type K thermocouples are low-cost, general purpose thermocouples, made from chromel and alumel,
operating in the -270°C to +1370°C temperature range. Sensitivity is approx 41uV/°C.
Type N thermocouple
Type N thermocouples are made from nicrosil and nisil. The high stability and resistance to high
temperature oxidation of these thermocouples make them suitable for measuring high temperatures.
They are less expensive than platinum types B,R, and S and were designed to be an improved type K.
Type R thermocouple
Type R thermocouples are made from platinum and rhodium, and are suitable for high temperature
measurements of up to 1760°C. Low sensitivity (10uV/°C) and high cost make them unsuitable for
general purpose use.
Type S thermocouple
Type S thermocouples are made from platinum and rhodium, and are suitable for high temperature
measurements of up to 1760°C. Low sensitivity (10uV/vC) and high cost make these thermocouples
unsuitable for general purpose use. Due to their high stability, type S thermocouples are used as the
standard of calibration for the melting point of gold.
Type T thermocouple
Type T thermocouples are made from copper and constantan, are highly accurate, and operate in the -
270°C to +400°C temperature range.
USB
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. This is a standard port that enables you to connect external
devices to PCs. A typical USB 1.1 port supports a data transfer rate of 12 Mbps (12 mega bits per
second), and is much faster than a serial port.
USBTC08_INFO