operators_manual
Table Of Contents
- Engine Operation
- Safety - Introduction
- Emergency - What To Do If
- Operating Instructions
- Engine Warning Lamps
- Stop Engine Lamp
- Engine, Check Engine
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Warning Lamp
- High Exhaust System Temperature (HEST) Warning Lamp
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Lamp
- Engine Wait-To-Start Lamp
- Engine Braking System
- Driving
- Normal Starting Procedure
- Cold Weather Starting
- Starting Procedure After Extended Shutdown or Oil Change
- Operating the Engine
- Engine Operating Range
- Extended Idling
- Engine Shutdown
- Electromagnetic Interference
- Operating on Level and Dry Pavement
- Operating on Grades and Dry Pavement
- Tips for Operation on Slick Roads
- Engine Maintenance
- Maintenance Requirements
- Maintenance Schedule Intervals
- Preventative Maintenance Schedule
- Engine Specifications
- Engine Lubricating Oil Recommendations and Specifications
- Engine Oil Capacities and Pressures
- Engine Lubrication and Filter Intervals
- Cooling System Maintenance
- Engine Coolant Specifications
- Extended Life Coolant
- Fuel Recommendations
- Warranty and the Use of Biodiesel Fuel
- Recommendations to Avoid Fuel Gelling
- Fuel Filter Interval
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid Recommendations and Specifications
- Maintenance Procedures
- Engine Identification
- Engine Warranty
- Index
Engine Oil Capacity and Acceptable Pressures (continued)
Oil filter differential pressure to open bypass 50 psi (345 kPa)
Lubricating oil filter capacity 1 qt. (0.950 liters)
Maximum oil temperature 280°F (138°C)
Lubricating oil capacity of
standard engine (U.S. qts.)
Standard oil pan
Pan only 15 qts. (14.2 liters)
Total system 17.6 qts. (16.7 liters)
High to low (on dipstick) 2 qts. (1.9 liters)
Engine Lubrication and
Filter Intervals
Oil change intervals for normal and severe
duty applications.
The lubricating oil and lubricating oil filter
interval can be adjusted based on
application, fuel consumption, gross
vehicle weight, and idle time.
Use the following questions to determine
the maximum recommended oil change
and filter change intervals in kilometers,
miles, hours, or months, whichever comes
first.
Is the vehicle one of those listed below?
• Delivery truck
• School bus
• Fire truck or emergency vehicle
If "Yes," select the correct oil drain interval
from Table 1. If "No," is the vehicle one of
those listed below?
• Refuse truck
• Mixer truck or dump truck
If "Yes," select the correct oil drain interval
from Table 2. If "No," is the vehicle one of
those listed below?
• Shuttle bus
• Transit bus
If "Yes," select the correct oil drain interval
from Table 3.
If the vehicle is a recreational vehicle or a
vehicle that is not listed, select the correct
oil drain interval from Table 4. Perform
maintenance at whichever interval occurs
first.
NOTE
If the equipment is using a remote oil
tank in which oil is continuously circu-
lated (not an oil make-up tank), the oil
in the remote tank must be changed
when the oil in the lubricating oil pan is
changed.
ENGINE MAINTENANCE - Engine Lubrication and Filter Intervals
Y53-1183-1E1 (04/16/18) 47
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