operators_manual
Table Of Contents
- Safety
- Applies To
- Using this Manual
- Safety Alerts
- Illustrations
- General Safety Instructions
- Data Recorder
- Environmental Protection Agency
- A Special Word About Repairs
- Additional Sources of Information
- Cab Access
- Cab Tilting
- Standard Seat
- What to do before starting the vehicle
- Vehicle Loading
- Visual inspection while approaching the vehicle
- Weekly Checks
- Daily Checks
- Emergency
- Roadside Assistance
- How to Recover a Vehicle
- Manually Release the Parking Brake
- What is a Recovery Hitch?
- How to use a Recovery Hitch
- How to Prepare the Axles for Towing
- How to Manually Lock a Differential
- Recovery Hitch Capacities
- What are the Best Practices for Recovery Rigging?
- Returning to Service After Recovering
- What to do if the Vehicle is Stuck in Sand, Mud, Snow or Ice
- Towing the Vehicle
- Controls
- Getting to Know the Dash
- Gauges in the Center Cluster
- Left Hand Accessories Overhead
- Right Hand Accessories Overhead for Dual Sit Steer Applications
- Guide to the Warning Symbols
- Axle, Traction Control
- Axle, Stability Control
- Axle, Front Driven
- Axle, Oil Temperature (Forward or Rear)
- Brakes, Anti-Lock Brake System
- Brake, Park Brake
- Brakes, Trailer Anti-Lock Brake System
- Emissions, High Exhaust System Temperature
- Emissions, Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Emissions, Engine Derate
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Warning Lamp
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Lamp
- Fifth Wheel Slide, Unlocked
- Engine, Check Engine
- Engine, Low Coolant Level
- Engine, Coolant Temperature
- Engine, Oil Temperature
- Engine, Oil Pressure
- Voltmeter
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown
- Engine, Retarder (Brake)
- Engine, Stop Engine
- Engine, Wait To Start
- Engine, Air Filter Restriction
- Fuel Filter Restriction
- Fuel Water In Fuel (WIF)
- Lights, High Beam
- Suspension Dump
- Seat Belt Fasten
- Tire Inflation (TPMS)
- Transmission, Check
- Transmission, Neutral
- Transmission, Oil Temperature High
- Turn Signal, Left
- Turn Signal, Right
- Introduction
- Speedometer
- Tachometer
- Engine - Coolant Temperature
- Fuel Level
- Engine, Oil Pressure
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
- Vehicle Air Pressure
- Driver Information Display
- Information Display
- Virtual Gauges
- Engine Speed RPM Detail
- Ignition Timer
- Trip Information
- Truck Information
- Diagnostic Display
- Transmission Display
- Active Warnings
- Clock
- Settings
- Menu Control Switch
- Switches in the Center Console
- Dual Station Switch
- Steering Column Controls
- How to Use the Turn Signal
- How to Turn on High Beams
- How to Momentarily Flash High Beams
- How to Flash Marker and Clearance Lights
- Operate the Windshield Wipers
- How to Spray Windshield Washer Fluid
- Trailer Brake Hand Valve
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioner Control Panel
- How to Manually Control the Air Conditioner for the Cab
- Dash Switches
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Dual
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Forward Rear
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Steer
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Rear Rear
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Single Rear
- Axle, Inter-Axle Differential Locked (Tandem)
- Axle, Differential Lock - Tridrive
- Axle, Two Speed
- Batteries, Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD)
- Brakes, ABS Off-Road
- Brakes, Parking Brake Valve
- Cab Dimmer Switch
- Dump Truck Gate
- Engine, Brake On/Off
- Engine, Cruise Control On/Off
- Engine, Cruise Control Set/Resume
- Engine, Fan Override
- Engine, Heater
- Engine, Remote Throttle
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown (Manual)
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown (Test)
- Engine, Under Hood Air Intake
- Exhaust, Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Regeneration
- Fifth Wheel Slide
- Fuel Heater
- Generic Air, Accessory
- Generic, Spare SPARE
- Ignition Key Switch
- Lights, Auxiliary
- Lights, Beacon
- Lights, Daytime Running (Override)
- Lights, Dome
- Lights, Flood
- Lights, Flood (Spare)
- Lights, Fog
- Lights, Hazard
- Lights, Headlight
- Lights, Marker/Clearance
- Lights, Marker/Clearance/Trailer
- Lights, Park Light
- Lights, Spot
- Mud and Snow Traction Control
- Pintle Hook
- Power Take-off (PTO)
- Power Take-off (PTO), Forward
- Power Take-off (PTO), Rear
- Suspension, Axle, Pusher
- Suspension, Axle, Tag
- Suspension, Dump
- Suspension, Air Retention
- Suspension, Third Axle Lift
- Trailer Air Supply
- Trailer, Axle (3rd Axle) Lift
- Trailer, Axle Lift Forward
- Trailer, Axle Lift Rear
- Trailer, Belly Dump
- Trailer, Dump Gate
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Center
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Front
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Rear
- Trailer, Hotline
- Trailer, Suspension Air Dump
- Transmission, Transfer Case
- Transmission, Transfer Case 2 Speed
- Winch Clutch
- Driving
- Starting and Operating
- How to Use Engine Start Switch on Right Hand Drive
- Starting and Warming Up
- Engine Operations
- Transmission
- Brakes
- Axle and Suspension
- Aftertreatment System
- Dual Steer Operation
- Driving Tips and Techniques
- Stopping the Vehicle
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Schedule
- New Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
- Lubricants
- Checking Oil Level
- Inspect Power Steering Fluid
- What is the Air System?
- What is an Air Dryer?
- Air Tanks
- How to Check for Air System Leaks
- What is an Air Compressor?
- Brake System
- Cab Maintenance
- Cooling System Maintenance
- Safety Restraint System - Inspection
- Windshield Wiper/Washer
- Electrical System
- Engine Maintenance
- Fuel System
- Frame
- Front Axle and Suspension
- Heater and Air Conditioner Maintenance
- Noise and Emission Control
- Rear Axle and Suspension
- Steering System
- Driveline
- Tires
- Wheels
- Transmission Maintenance
- Mechanical Clutch
- Specification Reference Charts
- Information
- Index
NOTE
Axle Creep ratings MUST NOT be exceed-
ed.
CAUTION
Always lower the axles as soon as possible
after receiving a load. Never exceed 5 miles
per hour when driving with a load with the
auxiliary axle(s) raised/unloaded. Failure to
lower the axle(s) can overload the frame
and remaining axles, and could cause
equipment damage.
CAUTION
Do not modify the air system and/or control
functionality on a factory installed auxiliary
axle(s). Modifying the factory operation of
the pusher and/or tag axle(s) will void your
warranty, and can cause equipment dam-
age.
CAUTION
A change in tire size on either the auxiliary
axles or the drive/steer axles can change
the calibration of the auxiliary axles. If tires
are installed with a different loaded radius,
the calibration procedure must be repeated.
Failure to do so can cause equipment dam-
age.
Contact your dealer or axle manufacturer
to determine what the creep rating is for
your particular axle(s) and configuration.
Creep ratings are generally limited to the
following:
• Tandem rear axles only
• Straight trucks only
• Maximum spring mount centers per
axle manufacturers specifications
• Maximum tire static loaded radius
(SLR) per axle manufacturers
specifications
See Also
Vehicle Loading on page 24
Pusher or Tag Suspension
Calibration
Calibrating the suspension is important to
ensure that the correct axle loads meet
weight limits and obtain the proper load
distribution.
Perform this procedure at or near a weight
scale. Procedure can be performed while
parked on the weight scale if scale is
available. To obtain the desired axle load
distribution, you must correlate the
suspension air gauge pressure to the
actual axle load by scaling the axle
weight(s) and adjusting the pressure to
obtain the desired load. Once the desired
load or load range is achieved, document
the pressure-to-load ratio or setting for
future use.
NOTE
This procedure must be performed prior to
placing the vehicle into service.
Add: Perform this procedure at or near a
weight scale. Procedure can be performed
while parked on the weight scale if scale is
available.
Setting the
Pressure-
to-Load
Ratio
To obtain the desired axle
load distribution, you must
correlate the suspension
air gauge pressure to the
actual axle load by scaling
the axle weight(s) and
adjusting the pressure to
DRIVING - Axle and Suspension
Y53-6096-1A1 (01/17) 119
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