operators_manual
Table Of Contents
- Safety
- Applies To
- Using this Manual
- Safety Alerts
- Illustrations
- General Safety Instructions
- Data Recorder
- Environmental Protection Agency
- A Special Word About Repairs
- Additional Sources of Information
- Cab Access
- Cab Tilting
- Standard Seat
- What to do before starting the vehicle
- Vehicle Loading
- Visual inspection while approaching the vehicle
- Weekly Checks
- Daily Checks
- Emergency
- Roadside Assistance
- How to Recover a Vehicle
- Manually Release the Parking Brake
- What is a Recovery Hitch?
- How to use a Recovery Hitch
- How to Prepare the Axles for Towing
- How to Manually Lock a Differential
- Recovery Hitch Capacities
- What are the Best Practices for Recovery Rigging?
- Returning to Service After Recovering
- What to do if the Vehicle is Stuck in Sand, Mud, Snow or Ice
- Towing the Vehicle
- Controls
- Getting to Know the Dash
- Gauges in the Center Cluster
- Left Hand Accessories Overhead
- Right Hand Accessories Overhead for Dual Sit Steer Applications
- Guide to the Warning Symbols
- Axle, Traction Control
- Axle, Stability Control
- Axle, Front Driven
- Axle, Oil Temperature (Forward or Rear)
- Brakes, Anti-Lock Brake System
- Brake, Park Brake
- Brakes, Trailer Anti-Lock Brake System
- Emissions, High Exhaust System Temperature
- Emissions, Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Emissions, Engine Derate
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Warning Lamp
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Lamp
- Fifth Wheel Slide, Unlocked
- Engine, Check Engine
- Engine, Low Coolant Level
- Engine, Coolant Temperature
- Engine, Oil Temperature
- Engine, Oil Pressure
- Voltmeter
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown
- Engine, Retarder (Brake)
- Engine, Stop Engine
- Engine, Wait To Start
- Engine, Air Filter Restriction
- Fuel Filter Restriction
- Fuel Water In Fuel (WIF)
- Lights, High Beam
- Suspension Dump
- Seat Belt Fasten
- Tire Inflation (TPMS)
- Transmission, Check
- Transmission, Neutral
- Transmission, Oil Temperature High
- Turn Signal, Left
- Turn Signal, Right
- Introduction
- Speedometer
- Tachometer
- Engine - Coolant Temperature
- Fuel Level
- Engine, Oil Pressure
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
- Vehicle Air Pressure
- Driver Information Display
- Information Display
- Virtual Gauges
- Engine Speed RPM Detail
- Ignition Timer
- Trip Information
- Truck Information
- Diagnostic Display
- Transmission Display
- Active Warnings
- Clock
- Settings
- Menu Control Switch
- Switches in the Center Console
- Dual Station Switch
- Steering Column Controls
- How to Use the Turn Signal
- How to Turn on High Beams
- How to Momentarily Flash High Beams
- How to Flash Marker and Clearance Lights
- Operate the Windshield Wipers
- How to Spray Windshield Washer Fluid
- Trailer Brake Hand Valve
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioner Control Panel
- How to Manually Control the Air Conditioner for the Cab
- Dash Switches
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Dual
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Forward Rear
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Steer
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Rear Rear
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Single Rear
- Axle, Inter-Axle Differential Locked (Tandem)
- Axle, Differential Lock - Tridrive
- Axle, Two Speed
- Batteries, Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD)
- Brakes, ABS Off-Road
- Brakes, Parking Brake Valve
- Cab Dimmer Switch
- Dump Truck Gate
- Engine, Brake On/Off
- Engine, Cruise Control On/Off
- Engine, Cruise Control Set/Resume
- Engine, Fan Override
- Engine, Heater
- Engine, Remote Throttle
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown (Manual)
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown (Test)
- Engine, Under Hood Air Intake
- Exhaust, Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Regeneration
- Fifth Wheel Slide
- Fuel Heater
- Generic Air, Accessory
- Generic, Spare SPARE
- Ignition Key Switch
- Lights, Auxiliary
- Lights, Beacon
- Lights, Daytime Running (Override)
- Lights, Dome
- Lights, Flood
- Lights, Flood (Spare)
- Lights, Fog
- Lights, Hazard
- Lights, Headlight
- Lights, Marker/Clearance
- Lights, Marker/Clearance/Trailer
- Lights, Park Light
- Lights, Spot
- Mud and Snow Traction Control
- Pintle Hook
- Power Take-off (PTO)
- Power Take-off (PTO), Forward
- Power Take-off (PTO), Rear
- Suspension, Axle, Pusher
- Suspension, Axle, Tag
- Suspension, Dump
- Suspension, Air Retention
- Suspension, Third Axle Lift
- Trailer Air Supply
- Trailer, Axle (3rd Axle) Lift
- Trailer, Axle Lift Forward
- Trailer, Axle Lift Rear
- Trailer, Belly Dump
- Trailer, Dump Gate
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Center
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Front
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Rear
- Trailer, Hotline
- Trailer, Suspension Air Dump
- Transmission, Transfer Case
- Transmission, Transfer Case 2 Speed
- Winch Clutch
- Driving
- Starting and Operating
- How to Use Engine Start Switch on Right Hand Drive
- Starting and Warming Up
- Engine Operations
- Transmission
- Brakes
- Axle and Suspension
- Aftertreatment System
- Dual Steer Operation
- Driving Tips and Techniques
- Stopping the Vehicle
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Schedule
- New Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
- Lubricants
- Checking Oil Level
- Inspect Power Steering Fluid
- What is the Air System?
- What is an Air Dryer?
- Air Tanks
- How to Check for Air System Leaks
- What is an Air Compressor?
- Brake System
- Cab Maintenance
- Cooling System Maintenance
- Safety Restraint System - Inspection
- Windshield Wiper/Washer
- Electrical System
- Engine Maintenance
- Fuel System
- Frame
- Front Axle and Suspension
- Heater and Air Conditioner Maintenance
- Noise and Emission Control
- Rear Axle and Suspension
- Steering System
- Driveline
- Tires
- Wheels
- Transmission Maintenance
- Mechanical Clutch
- Specification Reference Charts
- Information
- Index
3. To make the axle downshift, release
and depress the accelerator quickly
to increase the engine rpm. The
axle will shift to LOW range.
4. You are now in the LOW axle range
for rough terrain and heavy loads.
Shift the transmission normally to
maintain the desired speed.
What is an Auxiliary Axle
Adjustable auxiliary axles (commonly
known as Pusher or Tag axles) can add to
the productivity of the vehicle by increasing
the load capabilities of the vehicle when
they are in the deployed (down) position.
There are different configurations of axles
with different functionality (liftable versus
steerable). Without the extra axle, the
excessive weight can reduce the service
life of vehicle components such as, but not
limited to, the frame rail, axles, suspension
and brakes.
Operation of the auxiliary axles includes
the proper maintenance of the system and
calibration of its controls. Operating the
auxiliary axles will also require a firm
understanding of the Gross Axle Weight
Rating (GAWR) and the load that is being
carried.
The vehicle will have switches on the dash
to control the position of the auxiliary axles.
In certain situations, however, the system
will override the controls to protect the axle
system. Replace with new text: For Self
Steering Lift Axles, the axle will raise when
the park brakes are applied or if the vehicle
is placed in reverse. For Non-Steer Lift
Axles, the axle will only automatically raise
if the park brakes are applied and there are
no park brakes on the lift axle. Non-Steer
Lift Axles do not automatically raise when
the vehicle is placed in reverse.
Operating the auxiliary liftable axles must
be performed in a manner that does not
exceed the axle creep rating. Axle creep
ratings are weight and speed limits that are
allowed while the vehicle is fully loaded (in
excess of the vehicle’s standard GAWR)
and the axle is in its up position. Axle creep
ratings are assigned by the axle
manufacturer and are based on axle model
and intended service of the vehicle.
Contact an authorized dealership if you are
unable to identify the axle creep rating of
this vehicle.
• Liftable/steerable (axle lift
calibration required)
• Liftable/non-steerable (axle lift
calibration required)
• Non-liftable (some suspensions
require dump valve calibration)
WARNING!
Do not operate or park the vehicle with aux-
iliary axles in the down/ loaded position
when vehicle is unladen, or is being unload-
ed. Raise or dump air into driver controlled
auxiliary axle(s) prior to unloading vehicle.
Failure to do so can result in loss of vehicle
control or rollaway that may result in death,
personal injury, equipment or property dam-
age.
See Also
Vehicle Loading on page 24
DRIVING - Axle and Suspension
Y53-6096-1A1 (01/17) 117
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