operators_manual
Table Of Contents
- Safety
- Applies To
- Using this Manual
- Safety Alerts
- Illustrations
- General Safety Instructions
- Data Recorder
- Environmental Protection Agency
- A Special Word About Repairs
- Additional Sources of Information
- Cab Access
- Cab Tilting
- Standard Seat
- What to do before starting the vehicle
- Vehicle Loading
- Visual inspection while approaching the vehicle
- Weekly Checks
- Daily Checks
- Emergency
- Roadside Assistance
- How to Recover a Vehicle
- Manually Release the Parking Brake
- What is a Recovery Hitch?
- How to use a Recovery Hitch
- How to Prepare the Axles for Towing
- How to Manually Lock a Differential
- Recovery Hitch Capacities
- What are the Best Practices for Recovery Rigging?
- Returning to Service After Recovering
- What to do if the Vehicle is Stuck in Sand, Mud, Snow or Ice
- Towing the Vehicle
- Controls
- Getting to Know the Dash
- Gauges in the Center Cluster
- Left Hand Accessories Overhead
- Right Hand Accessories Overhead for Dual Sit Steer Applications
- Guide to the Warning Symbols
- Axle, Traction Control
- Axle, Stability Control
- Axle, Front Driven
- Axle, Oil Temperature (Forward or Rear)
- Brakes, Anti-Lock Brake System
- Brake, Park Brake
- Brakes, Trailer Anti-Lock Brake System
- Emissions, High Exhaust System Temperature
- Emissions, Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Emissions, Engine Derate
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Warning Lamp
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Lamp
- Fifth Wheel Slide, Unlocked
- Engine, Check Engine
- Engine, Low Coolant Level
- Engine, Coolant Temperature
- Engine, Oil Temperature
- Engine, Oil Pressure
- Voltmeter
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown
- Engine, Retarder (Brake)
- Engine, Stop Engine
- Engine, Wait To Start
- Engine, Air Filter Restriction
- Fuel Filter Restriction
- Fuel Water In Fuel (WIF)
- Lights, High Beam
- Suspension Dump
- Seat Belt Fasten
- Tire Inflation (TPMS)
- Transmission, Check
- Transmission, Neutral
- Transmission, Oil Temperature High
- Turn Signal, Left
- Turn Signal, Right
- Introduction
- Speedometer
- Tachometer
- Engine - Coolant Temperature
- Fuel Level
- Engine, Oil Pressure
- Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
- Vehicle Air Pressure
- Driver Information Display
- Information Display
- Virtual Gauges
- Engine Speed RPM Detail
- Ignition Timer
- Trip Information
- Truck Information
- Diagnostic Display
- Transmission Display
- Active Warnings
- Clock
- Settings
- Menu Control Switch
- Switches in the Center Console
- Dual Station Switch
- Steering Column Controls
- How to Use the Turn Signal
- How to Turn on High Beams
- How to Momentarily Flash High Beams
- How to Flash Marker and Clearance Lights
- Operate the Windshield Wipers
- How to Spray Windshield Washer Fluid
- Trailer Brake Hand Valve
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Conditioner Control Panel
- How to Manually Control the Air Conditioner for the Cab
- Dash Switches
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Dual
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Forward Rear
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Steer
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Rear Rear
- Axle, Diff-Lock - Single Rear
- Axle, Inter-Axle Differential Locked (Tandem)
- Axle, Differential Lock - Tridrive
- Axle, Two Speed
- Batteries, Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD)
- Brakes, ABS Off-Road
- Brakes, Parking Brake Valve
- Cab Dimmer Switch
- Dump Truck Gate
- Engine, Brake On/Off
- Engine, Cruise Control On/Off
- Engine, Cruise Control Set/Resume
- Engine, Fan Override
- Engine, Heater
- Engine, Remote Throttle
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown (Manual)
- Engine, Overspeed Air Shutdown (Test)
- Engine, Under Hood Air Intake
- Exhaust, Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Regeneration
- Fifth Wheel Slide
- Fuel Heater
- Generic Air, Accessory
- Generic, Spare SPARE
- Ignition Key Switch
- Lights, Auxiliary
- Lights, Beacon
- Lights, Daytime Running (Override)
- Lights, Dome
- Lights, Flood
- Lights, Flood (Spare)
- Lights, Fog
- Lights, Hazard
- Lights, Headlight
- Lights, Marker/Clearance
- Lights, Marker/Clearance/Trailer
- Lights, Park Light
- Lights, Spot
- Mud and Snow Traction Control
- Pintle Hook
- Power Take-off (PTO)
- Power Take-off (PTO), Forward
- Power Take-off (PTO), Rear
- Suspension, Axle, Pusher
- Suspension, Axle, Tag
- Suspension, Dump
- Suspension, Air Retention
- Suspension, Third Axle Lift
- Trailer Air Supply
- Trailer, Axle (3rd Axle) Lift
- Trailer, Axle Lift Forward
- Trailer, Axle Lift Rear
- Trailer, Belly Dump
- Trailer, Dump Gate
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Center
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Front
- Trailer, Belly Dump Gate Rear
- Trailer, Hotline
- Trailer, Suspension Air Dump
- Transmission, Transfer Case
- Transmission, Transfer Case 2 Speed
- Winch Clutch
- Driving
- Starting and Operating
- How to Use Engine Start Switch on Right Hand Drive
- Starting and Warming Up
- Engine Operations
- Transmission
- Brakes
- Axle and Suspension
- Aftertreatment System
- Dual Steer Operation
- Driving Tips and Techniques
- Stopping the Vehicle
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Schedule
- New Vehicle Maintenance Schedule
- Lubricants
- Checking Oil Level
- Inspect Power Steering Fluid
- What is the Air System?
- What is an Air Dryer?
- Air Tanks
- How to Check for Air System Leaks
- What is an Air Compressor?
- Brake System
- Cab Maintenance
- Cooling System Maintenance
- Safety Restraint System - Inspection
- Windshield Wiper/Washer
- Electrical System
- Engine Maintenance
- Fuel System
- Frame
- Front Axle and Suspension
- Heater and Air Conditioner Maintenance
- Noise and Emission Control
- Rear Axle and Suspension
- Steering System
- Driveline
- Tires
- Wheels
- Transmission Maintenance
- Mechanical Clutch
- Specification Reference Charts
- Information
- Index
WARNING!
While the off road mode can improve vehi-
cle control and shorten stopping distances,
some steering ability may be reduced on
certain surfaces resulting from the momen-
tarily sliding tires. Always operate your vehi-
cle at safe operating speeds. Failure to do
so may cause you to lose control of the ve-
hicle and could result in an accident or per-
sonal injury.
CAUTION
Never drive your vehicle on improved roads/
highways with the Off-Road ABS function
turned on. When you drive your vehicle onto
an improved road surface or highway, im-
mediately turn off the Off-Road ABS switch.
Failure to do so will cause the ABS system
to not function properly in an ABS event un-
der 25 mph and could result in an accident
or personal injury.
The ABS lamp flashes slowly during off-
road mode engagement. This is done to
alert you of a modification to the ABS
control software. At speeds above 25 mph,
the ABS controller operates in the normal
on-highway mode. At speeds between 10
and 25 mph, the ABS control software is
modified to allow short periods (0.25
seconds) of locked-wheel cycles. At
speeds below 10 mph, the ABS control
software is turned off to allow locked
wheels. When the Off-Road ABS function
is enabled, the Retarder Disable output is
turned off. That is, the engine retarders are
left to function without ABS intervention.
For additional information, see the Off-
Road ABS pamphlet in your vehicle’s glove
box.
Effectiveness and Limitations
ESC is designed and optimized for trucks
and for tractors that tow single trailers. If a
tractor equipped with ESC is used to power
multiple trailer combinations (known as
"doubles" or "triples") the effectiveness of
the ESC system may be greatly reduced.
WARNING!
Exercise extreme care when towing doubles
or triples with a vehicle equipped with Elec-
tronic Stability Program. Excessive speed
and aggressive maneuvers, such as sharp
turns, sudden steering inputs or abrupt lane
changes should be avoided because these
maneuvers could cause loss of vehicle con-
trol possibly resulting in an accident involv-
ing death or personal injury.
Additionally, the ESC stability system’s
effectiveness may be greatly reduced if:
• The load shifts due to improper
retention, accident damage or the
inherently mobile nature of some
loads (for example, hanging meat,
live animals or partially laden
tankers).
• The vehicle has an unusually high
or off-set center of gravity (CG).
• One side of the vehicle drops off the
pavement at an angle that is too
large to be counteracted by a
reduction in speed.
• The vehicle is used to haul double
or triple trailer combinations.
• If very rapidly winding steering
inputs are inputted at high speeds.
• There are mechanical problems with
suspension leveling of the tractor or
trailer resulting in uneven loads.
• The vehicle is maneuvering on a
high banked road creating either
additional side forces due to the
weight (mass) of the vehicle or a
DRIVING - Brakes
112 Y53-6096-1A1 (01/17)
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