operators_manual

Automatic Transmissions
An automatic transmission makes shifting
much easier
. It remains important to
completely understand how to operate the
transmission to optimize its efficiency.
Please read the manual for your automatic
transmission included with your vehicle.
WARNING
DO NOT leave the cab of your vehicle
without
applying the parking brake.
The truck could roll and cause an acci-
dent resulting in death or personal in-
jury. Always apply the parking brake
before you leave the cab.
Auxiliary Transmission
If you have an auxiliary transmission, see
your transmission manufacturer’s manual
for its proper operation.
Brakes
Air Brake System
WARNING
DO NOT drive through water deep
enough
to wet brake components, as it
may cause the brakes to work less ef-
ficiently than normal. The vehicle's
stopping distance may be longer than
expected, and the vehicle may pull to
the left or right when brakes are ap-
plied, which could contribute to an ac-
cident involving death or personal in-
jury.
Compressed air is delivered to the brake
system through the valve at the brake
pedal and is controlled with various valves
and braking circuits. The brake system is
designed with separate front, rear
, and
(when applicable) trailer circuits so that if
one circuit is compromised and loses air,
the other circuits will not be affected.
Safety valves in each circuit will protect the
other circuits in the event that a circuit
loses air.
The air compressor on the engine will
typically provide 100-130 psi (690-896
kPa) to the air tanks. The vehicle is also
designed with an air dryer
, which removes
moisture from the compressed air in order
to protect all components in the air system.
The brake system may be further
enhanced by additional devices such as
brake proportioning valves, antilock
braking systems, or sensors designed to
let you know if your brake pads need to be
serviced. Certain conditions may result in
the brake surfaces getting wet. Brake
surfaces that are wet do not perform as
well as when they are dry. There may be
situations where wet brake surfaces cannot
be avoided. In such situations, apply the
brakes while in motion, to dry the brake
surfaces.
Certain conditions may result in your brake
surfaces becoming overheated (above
800°F or 427°C). Overheated brakes will
damage linings and drum surfaces,
ultimately decreasing brake performance.
Refer to Retarders and Descending a
grade to avoid overheating the brakes.
DRIVING - Brakes
160 Y53-6110-1A1 (01/21)
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