Operation and maintenance manual

38 SEBU7833-03
Maintenance Section
Refill Capacities
1103 Engine
Table 9
1103 Naturally Aspirated Engine without an oil cooler
Compartment or System Liters Quarts
Engine Only 4.21 4
External cooling system capacity
(OEM recommendation)
(1)
Total Cooling System
(2)
(1)
The external cooling s ystem includes a radiator or an
expansion tank with the following components: heat exchanger,
aftercooler, and piping. Refer to the OEM s pecifications. Enter
the v alue for the external system capacity in this row.
(2)
The Total Cooling System includes the c apacity for the engine
cooling system plus the ca pacity for the external cooling
system. Enter the t otal in this row.
Table 10
1103 N aturally A spirated Engines and Turbocharged
Engines with an oil cooler
Compartment
or System Liters
Quarts
Engine Only
4.43 4.02
External cooling system capacity
(OEM recommendation)
(1)
Total Cooling System
(2)
(1)
The external cooling s ystem includes a radiator or an
expansion tank with the following components: heat exchanger,
aftercooler, and piping. Refer to the OEM s pecifications. Enter
the v alue for the external system capacity in this row.
(2)
The Total Cooling System includes the c apacity for the engine
cooling system plus the ca pacity for the external cooling
system. Enter the t otal in this row.
i02280119
Fluid Recommendations
General Lubricant Information
Because of government regulations regarding the
certification of exhaust emissions from the engine,
the lubricant recommendations must be followed.
Engine Manufacturers Association (EMA)
Oils
The “Engine Manufacturers Association
Recommended Guideline on Diesel Engine Oil” is
recognized by Perkins. For detailed information
about this guideline, see the latest edition of EMA
publication, “EMA DHD -1”.
API O ils
The Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System by
theAmericanP
etroleum Institute (API) is recognized
by Perkins. For detailed information about this
system, see the latest edition of the “API publication
No. 1509”. En
gine oils that bear the API symbol are
authorized by API.
g00546535
Illustration 24
Typical API symbol
Diesel engine oils CC, CD, CD-2, and CE have
not been API authorized classifications since 1
January 1996. Table 11 summarizes the status of the
classifications.
Table 11
API Classifications
Current Obsolete
CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 CE
CF CC, CD
CF-2
(1)
CD-2
(1)
(1)
The classifications CD-2 and American Petroleum Institute
CF-2 are for two-cycle diesel engines. Per kins does not sell
engines that utilize CD -2 and API CF-2 oils.
Terminology
Certain abbreviations follow the nomenclature of
“SAE J754”. Some classifications follow “SAE J183”
abbreviations, and some classifications follow the
“EMA Recommended Guideline on Diesel Engine
Oil”.InadditiontoPerkinsdefinitions, there are other
definitions that will be of assistance in purchasing
lubricants. Recommended oil viscosities can be found
in this publication, “Fluid Recommendations/Engine
Oil” topic (Maintenance Section).