Manual

ԦɁȽȿɊɌɍȽȿ ɌɕɃɕɆ ɋȺɅɕɇȺȾɕ: Ɉɫɵ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɧɵ 3M ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɡɛɚɲɚ ɤɟɥɿɫɿɦɿɧɫɿɡ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɭɝɟ
ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɋԝԕɫɚɬɫɵɡ ԧɡɝɟɪɿɫɬɟɪ ɤɟɩɿɥɞɿɤ ɤԛɲɿɧ ɠɨɸɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭɲɵɧɵԙ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɧɵ ɛɚɫԕɚɪɭ
ԧɤɿɥɟɬɬɿɝɿɧɟɧ ɚɣɵɪɭɵ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ.
ɄȿɉȱɅȾȱɄ ɀԤɇȿ ɀȺɍȺɉɄȿɊɒȱɅȱɄɌȱ ɒȿɄɌȿɍ
ȿɫɤɟɪɬɩɟ: Ʉɟɥɟɫɿ ɟɪɟɠɟɥɟɪ Ⱥɭɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ ɦɟɧ ɀɚԙɚ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɹɞɚ ԕɨɥɞɚɧɵɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɍԝɬɵɧɭɲɵɥɚɪ
ԧɡɞɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɡɚԙɞɵ ԕԝԕɵԕɬɚɪɵɧɚ ɠԛɝɿɧɭɿ ɤɟɪɟɤ.
ɄȿɉȱɅȾȱɄ: Ʉɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ 3M ɠɟɤɟ ԕɚɭɿɩɫɿɡɞɿɤ ɛԧɥɿɦɿɧɿԙ ԧɧɿɦɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɧɵԙ, ԧɧɞɿɪɭ ɫɚɩɚɫɵɧɵԙ ɚԕɚɭɥɵԑɵ
ɚɧɵԕɬɚɥɫɚ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɛɟɥɝɿɥɿ ɛɿɪ ɦɚԕɫɚɬ ԛɲɿɧ ɤɟɡ ɤɟɥɝɟɧ ɬɭɪɚ ɤɟɩɿɥɞɿɤɤɟ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɤɟɥɦɟɫɟ, ɫɿɡɞɿԙ ɦԥɫɟɥɟ
ɠɚɣɵɧɞɚ ɭɚԕɬɵɥɵ ɯɚɛɚɪɥɚɧɞɵɪɭɵԙɵɡԑɚ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ԧɧɿɦ 3M ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɡɛɚɲɚ ɧԝɫԕɚɭɥɵԑɵɧɚ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ
ɫɚԕɬɚɥԑɚɧɵ, ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ
ԕɵɡɦɟɬ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɿɥɝɟɧɿ ɠԥɧɟ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɵɥԑɚɧɵ ɛɨɣɵɧɲɚ ɞԥɥɟɥɿɧɟ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ
ɨɫɵɧɞɚɣ ɛԧɥɲɟɤɬɟɪɞɿ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ԧɧɿɦɞɟɪɞɿ ɠԧɧɞɟɭ, ɚɭɵɫɬɵɪɭ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɫɚɬɵɩ ɚɥɵɧԑɚɧ ɛɚԑɚɫɵɧ ԕɚɣɬɚɪɭ ԛɲɿɧ,
3M ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɥԑɵɡ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɦɟɫɿ ɦɟɧ ɫɿɡɞɿԙ ɚɣɪɵԕɲɚ ԕԝԕɵԑɵԙɵɡ 3M ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɬɚԙɞɚɭɵɧɞɚ
ɛɨɥɚɞɵ. ɁȺԘ ȻɈɃɕɇɒȺ ɌɕɃɕɆ ɋȺɅɕɇԐȺɇ ȺɃɆȺԔɌȺɊȾȺɇ ȻȺɋԔȺ, Ɉɋɕ ɄȿɉȱɅȾȱɄ ȻȱɊȿȽȿɃ ȻɈɅɕɉ
ɌȺȻɕɅȺȾɕ ɀԤɇȿ ɀɈԐȺɊɕ ɋԜɊȺɇɕɋɌɕԘ, ɇȺԔɌɕ ɆȺԔɋȺɌԔȺ ɋԤɃɄȿɋɌȱȽȱɇȱԘ ԔȺɇȾȺɃ ȾȺ ɌɍɊȺ
ɇȿɆȿɋȿ
ԜɃԐȺɊɕɇȾɕ ɄȿɉȱɅȾȱȽȱ ɇȿɆȿɋȿ ɋȺɉȺɇɕԘ ȻȺɋԔȺ ȾȺ ɄȿɉȱɅȾȱȽȱ ɇȿ ɌȺԔɕɊɕɉɌȺɇ ȻȺɋԔȺ
ɀԤɇȿ ɉȺɌȿɇɌɌȱ ȻԜɁɍԐȺ ԔȺɊɋɕ ȱɋ ȻȺȻɕɇȾȺ, ɄȿȾȿɇ ɇȿɆȿɋȿ ɋȺɍȾȺ ȾȺԐȾɕɋɕɇȺɇ ɉȺɃȾȺ
ȻɈɅȺɌɕɇ ɄȿɉȱɅȾȱɄɌȿɊ ɈɊɇɕɇȺ ɀԚɊȿȾȱ. 3M ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɫԥɣɤɟɫɫɿɡ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɟɦɟɫ ɫɚԕɬɚɭ,
ԧԙɞɟɭ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɥɵԕ ԕɵɡɦɟɬ ɤԧɪɫɟɬɭɝɟ; ԧɧɿɦ ɧԝɫԕɚɭɥɵԑɵɧ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɦɚɭԑɚ; ԧɡɝɟɪɬɭɝɟ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɨԕɵɫ ɨԕɢԑɚ,
ɲɚɪɬɬɚɪɞɵ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɦɚɭ ɧɟɦɟɫɟ ɞԝɪɵɫ ɟɦɟɫ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭɞɚɧ ɬɭɵɧɞɚԑɚɧ
ɡɚԕɵɦԑɚ ɛɚɣɥɚɧɵɫɬɵ ɟɲԕɚɧɞɚɣ
ԧɧɿɦɝɟ ԕɚɬɵɫɬɵ ɨɫɵ ɤɟɩɿɥɞɿɤɤɟ ɫɚɣ ɨɪɵɧɞɚɥɦɚԑɚɧ ɦɿɧɞɟɬɬɟɦɟɫɿ ɠɨԕ.
ɀȺɍȺɉɄȿɊɒȱɅȱɄɌȱ ɒȿɄɌȿɍ: ɁȺԘ ȻɈɃɕɇɒȺ ɌɕɃɕɆ ɋȺɅɕɇԐȺɇ ȺɃɆȺԔɌȺɊȾȺɇ ȻȺɋԔȺ, ȿɒԔȺɇȾȺɃ
ɀȺԐȾȺɃȾȺ 3M ɄɈɆɉȺɇɂəɋɕ ȻȿɄȱɌȱɅȽȿɇ ԔԜԔɕԔ ɌȿɈɊɂəɋɕɇȺ ԔȺɊȺɆȺɋɌȺɇ Ɉɋɕ ԦɇȱɆɇȿɇ
ɌɍɕɇȾȺԐȺɇ ԔȺɇȾȺɃ ȾȺ ɌȱɄȿɅȿɃ, ɌȱɄȿɅȿɃ ȿɆȿɋ, ԔȺɋȺԔȺɇȺ, ɄȿɁȾȿɃɋɈԔ ɇȿɆȿɋȿ ɀȺɇȺɆȺ
ɒɕԐɕɇ ɇȿɆȿɋȿ ɁȺԔɕɆȾȺɊ (ɋɈɇɕԘ ȱɒȱɇȾȿ ԔȺԐɕɋ ԔȺɅԐȺɇ ɌȺȻɕɋɌȺɊ) ɀȺɍȺɉɌɕ ȿɆȿɋ.
ɈɋɕɇȾȺ ɀȺɁɕɅԐȺɇ ԔԜԔɕԔɌɕ
ԔɈɊԐȺɍ ԔԜɊȺɅȾȺɊɕ ȻȱɊȿȽȿɃ ȻɈɅɕɉ ɌȺȻɕɅȺȾɕ.
ԦɁȽȿɊɌɍȽȿ ɌɕɃɕɆ ɋȺɅɕɇȺȾɕ: Ɉɫɵ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɧɵ 3M ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɫɵɧɵԙ ɠɚɡɛɚɲɚ ɤɟɥɿɫɿɦɿɧɫɿɡ ԧɡɝɟɪɬɭɝɟ
ɛɨɥɦɚɣɞɵ. Ɋԝԕɫɚɬɫɵɡ ԧɡɝɟɪɿɫɬɟɪ ɤɟɩɿɥɞɿɤ ɤԛɲɿɧ ɠɨɸɵ ɠԥɧɟ ɨɫɵ ԕԝɪɵɥԑɵɧɵ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭ ԛɲɿɧ Ȼɚɣɥɚɧɵɫ
ɠԧɧɿɧɞɟɝɿ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɞɵԕ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɟɪɟɠɟɥɟɪɿɧɟ ɫԥɣɤɟɫ ɛɟɪɿɥɝɟɧ ԧɤɿɥɟɬɬɿɤɬɟɧ ɚɣɵɪɭԑɚ ԥɤɟɥɭɿ ɦԛɦɤɿɧ.
ɁȿɊɌɏȺɇȺɅɕԔ ȻԤɋȿԘȾȿɌɍ
Ȼԥɫɟԙɞɟɬɭ ɤɟɫɬɟɥɟɪɿɧɿԙ ɬԛɫɿɧɞɿɪɦɟɫɿ:
EN 352 ȿɭɪɨɩɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ
A :1 ɀɢɿɥɿɤ (Ƚɰ)
A :2 Ɉɪɬɚɲɚ ɛԥɫɟԙɞɟɬɭ, ɨɪɬɚɲɚ ɛԥɫ. (ɞȻ)
A :3 ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɬɵ ɚɭɵɬԕɭ, ɫɬɚɧ. ɚɭɵɬ. (ɞȻ)
A :4 Ȼɨɥɠɚɥɞɵ ԕɨɪԑɚɧɵɫ ɧԛɤɬɟɫɿ, ȻԔɇ (dB)
A:5 H = ɀɨԑɚɪɵ ɠɢɿɥɿɤɬɟɝɿ ɞɵɛɵɫɬɚɪ (ƒ  2000 Ƚɰ) ԛɲɿɧ ɟɫɬɭ ɦԛɲɟɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɪԑɚɭɵɲɵɧ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɭ.
M = Ɉɪɬɚɲɚ ɠɢɿɥɿɤɬɟɝɿ ɞɵɛɵɫɬɚɪ (500 Ƚɰ < ƒ < 2000 Ƚɰ) ԛɲɿɧ ɟɫɬɭ ɦԛɲɟɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɪԑɚɭɵɲɵɧ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɭ.
L = Ɍԧɦɟɧ ɠɢɿɥɿɤɬɟɝɿ ɞɵɛɵɫɬɚɪ (ƒ  500 Ƚɰ) ԛɲɿɧ
ɟɫɬɭ ɦԛɲɟɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɪԑɚɭɵɲɵɧ ɛɚԑɚɥɚɭ.
ANSI S3.19-1974 ȺԔɒ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ
B :1 ɀɢɿɥɿɤ (Ƚɰ)
B :2 Ɉɪɬɚɲɚ ɛԥɫɟԙɞɟɬɭ, ɨɪɬɚɲɚ ɛԥɫ. (ɞȻ)
B :3 ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɬɵ ɚɭɵɬԕɭ, ɫɬɚɧ. ɚɭɵɬ. (ɞȻ)
ȿɫɬɭ ɦԛɲɟɫɿɧɿԙ ԕɨɪԑɚɭɵɲɵɧ ɧԝɫԕɚɭɥɵԕԕɚ ɫɚɣ ɤɢɝɟɧ ɤɟɡɞɟɝɿ ɚɞɚɦ ԕԝɥɚԑɵɧɚ ɟɫɬɿɥɟɬɿɧ ɲɭ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɿ A
ɲɤɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɨɪɲɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɬɚ ɲɭɵɧɵԙ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɿ ɦɟɧ ɒȺɄ ɚɪɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ɚɣɵɪɦɚɲɵɥɵԕԕɚ ɲɚɦɚɥɚɫ.
Ɇɵɫɚɥɵ
1. Ԕԝɥɚԕ ԛɲɿɧ ɟɫɟɩɬɟɥɝɟɧ ԕɨɪɲɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɬɚɞɚԑɵ ɲɭ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɿ 92 ɞȻȺ
ɦԥɧɿɧ ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ.
2. ɒȺɄ 23ɞɟɰɢɛɟɥɞɿ (ɞȻ) ԕԝɪɚɣɞɵ.
3. Ԕԝɥɚԕԕɚ ɟɫɬɿɥɟɬɿɧ ɲɭ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɿ ɲɚɦɚɦɟɧ 69 ɞȻ-ɝɟ (A) ɬɟԙ.
ȺȻȺɃ ȻɈɅɕԘɕɁ: 500 Ƚɰ-ɬɟɧ ɬԧɦɟɧ ɠɢɿɥɿɤɬɟɪɞɟɝɿ ɲɭ ɨɪɬɚɥɚɪɵ ԛɲɿɧ C ɲɤɚɥɚɫɵɧɞɚԑɵ ԕɨɪɲɚԑɚɧ ɨɪɬɚ
ɲɭɵɧɵԙ ɞɟԙɝɟɣɿɧ ɩɚɣɞɚɥɚɧɭ ɤɟɪɟɤ.
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