ParkerVision ® Wireless to the MAX SIGNAL WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router USER’S GUIDE WWW.PARKERVISION.
® 2 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router COPYRIGHT ©2004 ParkerVision Inc. All rights reserved. ParkerVision and D2D™ Technology are registered trademarks of ParkerVision Inc. All specifications are subject to change without notice. May include one or more of the following patents: US6421534, US6049706, US6266518, US6061555, US6061551,US6353735, US6091940, US6370371 Additional Patents Pending. Designed and manufactured in the USA.
® 5 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................6 PART I - GETTING STARTED ................................................................................................7 Chapter 1 - Getting to Know Your WR3000 ................................................................8 Chapter 2 - Introduction to the Web Configuration Utility ..............................
® 6 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router INTRODUCTION All ParkerVision products are designed and manufactured by ParkerVision. Products are fully compliant with IEEE 802.11b standards and are optimized to provide maximum possible speed and bandwidth through your Internet connection for fastest uploads and downloads. The distance capabilities of your wireless network equipment directly affect your signal quality. Distance capabilities are usually stated in terms of outdoor, open field reach.
® 7 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part I Getting Started The following chapters are structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and setup your ParkerVision WR3000 Wireless Router.
® 8 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 1: Getting to Know Your ParkerVision WR3000 Wireless Router This chapter introduces the main features of the ParkerVision WR3000 Wireless Router. 1.1 Introduction The ParkerVision WR3000 Wireless Router provides wireless connectivity. As an Internet gateway, your WR3000 Wireless Router can share an Internet connection (through a cable or xDSL modem) with multiple computers using SUA/NAT and DHCP.
® 9 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router WR3000 Wireless Router LED The blue WR3000 Wireless Router LED (also known as the Breathing LED) is on when the WR3000 Wireless Router is on and blinks (or breaths) when data is being transmitted to/from its wireless stations. You may use the web configurator to turn this LED off even when the WR3000 Wireless Router is on and data is being transmitted/received. 802.
® 10 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static host name alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL.
® 11 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router SNMP SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your WR3000 Wireless Router supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manger station to manage and monitor the SNMP. WR3000 Wireless Router through the network. The WR3000 Wireless Router supports SNMP version one (SNMPvl) and version two c (SNMPv2c).
® 12 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 1.3 Application for the WR3000 Wireless Router Here is an application example of what you can do with your WR3000 Wireless Router. 1.3.1 Internet Access Application Add a wireless LAN to your existing network without expensive network cables. Wireless stations can move freely anywhere in the coverage area and use resources on the wired network.
® 13 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 1.4 Installing Your WR3000 Wireless Router This section will show you how to physically hook up your WR3000 Wireless Router. 1.4.1 Installation Options The WR3000 is a powerful, feature-rich wireless router that can be used in a variety of installation schemes. The following sections will detail the most common installation schemes. More advanced setups are explained in detail in later chapters of this manual. 1.4.
® 14 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 1.4.3 Connecting the WR3000 to Your Computer for Initial Configuration The rear panel of the WR3000 contains several ports, as described below: Plug your computer’s Ethernet cable into Port 1. The remaining ports can to be used with other computers in a hardwired router fashion Plug your cable or DSL modem’s Ethernet Cable into this port Plug the AC Adapter into this port.
® 15 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 2: Introducing the Web Configuration Utility This chapter describes how to access the WR3000 Wireless Router Web Configuration Utility and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 Web Configuration Utility Overview The Web Configuration Utility makes it easy to configure and manage the WR3000 Wireless Router.
® 16 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 2.2 Accessing the WR3000 Wireless Router Web Configuration Utility - Continued Step 7. You should now see the MAIN MENU screen. The WR3000 Wireless Router automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity. Simply log back into the WR3000 Wireless Router if this happens to you. 2.
® 17 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 2.3.2 Uploading a Configuration File via Console Port - Continued Step 5. Wait for “Starting XMODEM upload” message before activating Xmodem upload on your terminal. This is an example Xmodem configuration upload using HyperTerminal. Step 6. Click Transfer, then Send File to display the following screen. Step 7. After successful firmware upload, enter “atgo” to restart the WR3000 Wireless Router. 2.
® 18 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 3: Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the Web Configuration Utility. 3.1 Wizard Setup Overview The Web Configuration Utility’s setup wizard helps you configure your WR3000 Wireless Router for Internet access and set up wireless LAN. 3.1.1 Channel The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.1 lb wireless devices is called a “channel”. Channels available depend on your geographical area.
® 19 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.2 Wizard Setup: General Setup General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. WIZARD General Setup: This information is optional, but may be helpful in accessing services of your Internet Service Provider, such as mail and news servers and customer support web pages. Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes. We recommend using your computer’s name.
® 20 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.3 Wizard Setup: Wireless LAN Setup Set up your wireless LAN using the wizard screen below. WIZARD Wireless LAN Setup ESSID Choose Channel ID Wireless Channel-06 2437MHz WEP Encryption Disable or Scan 64-bit WEP: Enter 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters (”0-9”, “A-F”) for each Key (1-4). 128-bit WEP: Enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters (”0-9”, “A-F”) for each Key (1-4).
® 21 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.4 Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters The WR3000 Wireless Router offers three choices of encapsulation. They are Ethernet, PPTP or PPPoE. The screen varies depending upon the type chosen. 3.4.1 Ethernet WIZARD ISP Parameters for Internet Access Ethernet RR-Toshiba Encapsulation Service Type User Name Password Login Server IP Address 0.0.0.0 Back Next The following table describes the labels in this screen.
® 22 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.4.1 Wizard Setup - Ethernet - Continued LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Type the username given to you by your ISP. Password Type the password associated with the username above. Login Server IP Address The WR3000 Wireless Router will find the Roadrunner Server IP if this field is left blank. If it does not, then you must enter the authentication server IP address. Login Server (Telia Type the domain name of the Telia login server, for example “logini .
® 23 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.4.2 PPTP Encapsulation - Continued The following table describes the labels in the screen on the previous page. LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation Select PPTP from the drop-down list box. User Name Type the user name given to you by your ISP. Most home user will need to use their name with their domain designation, such as user@bellsouth.net Password Type the password associated with the User Name above.
® 24 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.4.3 PPPoE Encapsulation - Continued PPoE Wizard Setup Screen WIZARD ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation PPP over Ethernet Service Name User Name Password Nailed-Up Connection Idle Timeout 100 (In Seconds) Back Next The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameter for Internet Access Encapsulation Choose an encapsulation method from the pull-down list box. PPPoE forms a dial-up connection.
® 25 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.5 Wizard Setup: WAN and DNS The fourth wizard screen allows you to configure WAN IP address assignment, DNS server address assignment and the WAN MAC address. 3.5.1 WAN IP Address Assignment Every computer on the Internet must have a unique IP address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for instance, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems.
® 26 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.5.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask-Continued The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your WR3000 Wireless Router will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don’t need to change the subnet mask computed by the WR3000 Wireless Router unless you are instructed to do otherwise. 3.5.
® 27 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.5.4 WAN MAC Address - Continued WIZARD WAN IP Address Assignment Get automatically from ISP (Default) Use fixed IP Address My WAN IP Address My WAN IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 DNS Server Address Assignment Get automatically from ISP (Default) Use fixed IP Address - DNS Server IP Address Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.
® 28 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 3.6 Basic Setup Complete Click Finish to complete and save the wizard setup. If you are currently using a wireless (LAN) adapter to access this WR3000 Router/Wireless Router and you made changes to the ESSID, then you will need to make the same changed to your wireless (LAN) adapter after you click the Finish button.
® 29 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part II System, LAN, and Wireless This part discusses the System, LAN, and Wireless Setup Screens.
® 30 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 4: System Screens This chapter provides information on the System screens. 4.1 System Overview This section provides information on general system setup. 4.2 Configuring General Setup Click ADVANCED and then SYSTEM to open the General screen. SYSTEM General DDNS Password System Name Time Setting Domain Name parkervision.com Administrator Inactivity Timer 5 (minutes, 0 means no timeout) First DNS Server Second DNS Server From ISP 0.0.0.
® 31 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 4.2 Configuring General Setup - Continued LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Type a descriptive name for identification purposes. Some ISPs check this name, so it is recommended you enter your computer’s “Computer name” This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes”” and underscores”_” are accepted. Domain Name Type the domain name (if you know it) here.
® 32 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 4.4 Configuring Dynamic DNS To change your WR3000’s DDNS, click ADVANCED, SYSTEM and then the DDNS tab. The screen appears as shown. SYSTEM General DDNS Password Time Setting Active www.DynDNS.ORG Dynamic DNS Service Provider DDNS Type Host Name 1 Host Name 2 Host Name 3 User Password Enable Wildcard Off Line Edit Update IP Address: Server Auto Detect User Specify IP Address 0.0.0.0 Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen.
® 33 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 4.5 Configuring Password To change your router’s password (recommended), click ADVANCED, SYSTEM and then the Password tab. The screen appears as shown. This screen allows you to change the router’s password. If you forget your password (or the WR3000 Wireless Routers IP address), you will need to reset the router or upload the default configuration file via console port. See the Resetting the Wireless Router section for details.
® 34 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 4.6 Configuring Time Setting To change your WR3000’s time and date, click ADVANCED, SYSTEM and then the Time Setting tab. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the router time based on your local time zone. SYSTEM General DDNS Password Time Setting Time Protocol Time Server Address Current Time (hh:mm:ss) New Time (hh:mm:ss) None 192.43.244.
® 35 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 5: LAN Screens This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. 5.1 LAN Overview Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server, manage IP addresses, and partition your physical network into logical networks.Please see the Wizard Setup chapter for the background information about Primary and Secondary DNS Server and IP Address and Subnet Mask.
® 36 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 5.3 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the WR3000 Wireless Router as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the WR3000 Wireless Router provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients.
® 37 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 5.6 Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender -1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not used to carry user data.
® 38 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 5.7 Configuring the LAN IP Screens - Continued The following table describes the options of the LAN Screen from the previous page. LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Setup (refer to your User’s Guide for background information) DHCP Server Select this option to allow your WR3000 Wireless Router to assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
® 39 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 6: Wireless Configuration This chapter discusses how to configure the Wireless screens on the WR3000 Wireless Router. 6.1 Wireless LAN Overview This section introduces the wireless LAN(WLAN) and some basic scenarios. 6.1.1 IBSS An Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS), also called an Ad-hoc network, is the simplest WLAN configuration.
® 40 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.1.2 BSS - Continued 6.1.3 ESS An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an Wireless Router, with each Wireless Router connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS). An ESSID (ESS Identification) uniquely identifies each ESS. All Wireless Routers and their associated wireless stations within the same ESS must have the same ESSID in order to communicate.
® 41 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.2 Wireless LAN Basics 6.2.1 RTS/CTS A hidden node occurs when two stations are within range of the same Wireless Router, but are not within range of each other. The following figure illustrates a hidden node. Both stations (STA) are within range of the Wireless Router (AP) or wireless gateway, but out-of-range of each other, so they cannot “hear” each other, that is they do not know if the channel is currently being used.
® 42 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.2.2 Fragmentation Threshold A Fragmentation Threshold is the maximum data fragment size (between 256 and 2432 bytes) that can be sent in the wireless network before the WR3000 Wireless Router will fragment the packet into smaller data frames. A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference.
® 43 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.3 Configuring Wireless - Continued The following table describes the options on the screen shown on the previous page. LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Wireless Click the check box to activate wireless LAN. LAN ESSID (Extended Service Set IDentity) The ESSID identifies the Service Set with which a wireless station is associated. Wireless stations associating to the Wireless Router (AP) must have the same ESSID.
® 44 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.4 Configuring Roaming A wireless station is a device with an IEEE 802.1 lb compliant wireless adapter. An access point (AP) acts as a bridge between the wireless and wired networks. An AP creates its own wireless coverage area. A wireless station can associate with a particular access point only if it is within the access point’s coverage area.
® 45 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.4.2 Requirements for Roaming The following requirements must be met in order for wireless stations to roam between the coverage areas. 1. All the routers must be on the same subnet and configured with the same ESSID. 2. If IEEE 802. lx user authentication is enabled and to be done locally on the router, the new router must have the user profile for the wireless station. 3.
® 46 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.4.2 Requirements for Roaming LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select Yes from the drop-down list box to enable roaming on the WR3000 if you have two or more WR3000 wireless routers on the same subnet. All routers on the same subnet and the wireless stations must have the same ESSID to allow roaming. Port Enter the port number to communicate roaming information between routers. The port number must be the same on all routers. The default is 16290.
® 47 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 6.4.3 Configuring Roaming on the WR3000 - Continued Step 3. Move the cursor to the Edit Roaming Configuration field. Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] (as shown below). Roaming Configuration Active = Yes Port # = 16290 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the fields in this menu.
® 48 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 7: Wireless Security This Chapter describes how to use the MAC Filter, 802. lx, Local User Database and RADIUS to configure wireless security on your WR3000 Wireless Router. 7.1 Wireless Security Overview Wireless security is vital to your network to protect wireless communication between wireless stations, Wireless Routers and the wired network. The figure below shows the possible wireless security levels on your WR3000 Wireless Router.
® 49 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.2.2 Authentication Three different methods can be used to authenticate wireless stations to the network: Open System, Shared Key, and Auto. The following figure illustrates the steps involved. Open system authentication involves an unencrypted two-message procedure. A wireless station sends an open system authentication request to the AP, which will then automatically accept and connect the wireless station to the network.
® 50 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.3 Configuring WEP Encryption In order to configure and enable WEP encryption; click ADVANCED and then WIRELESS to display the Wireless screen. WIRELESS LAN Wireless MAC Filter Roaming Local User Database 802.
® 51 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.3 Configuring WEP Encryption - Continued Table continued from preceding page. LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable IntraBSS Traffic Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless stations in the BSS. Select this check box to enable Intra-BSS Traffic. Enable Breathing LED Select this check box to enable the Breathing LED, also known as the WR3000 Wireless Router LED.
® 52 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.4 MAC Filter - Continued MAC Filter Configuration Screen: WIRELESS LAN Wireless MAC Filter Roaming 802.
® 53 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.5 802.1 x Overview The IEEE 802. lx standard outlines enhanced security methods for both the authentication of wireless stations and encryption key management. Authentication can be done using the local user database internal to the WR3000 Wireless Router (authenticate up to 32 users) or an external RADIUS server for an unlimited number of users. 7.
® 54 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.6.1 EAP Authentication Overview - Continued The type of authentication you use depends on the RADIUS server or the AP. The WR3000 Wireless Router supports EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and DEAP with RADIUS. Refer to the Types of EAP Authentication appendix for descriptions on the four common types. Your WR3000 Wireless Router supports EAP-MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5) with the local user database and RADIUS.
® 55 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.8 Introduction to Local User Database By storing user profiles locally on the WR3000 Wireless Router, your WR3000 Wireless Router is able to authenticate wireless users without interacting with a network RADIUS server. However, there is a limit on the number of users you may authenticate in this way. 7.9 Configuring 802.1 x To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s authentication settings, click ADVANCED, WIRELESS and then the 802.1x tab.
® 56 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.9 Configuring 802.1 x - Continued LABEL Authentication Databases DESCRIPTION This field is activated only when you select Authentication Required in the Wireless Port Control field. The authentication database contains wireless station login information. The local user database is the built-in database on the WR3000 Wireless Router. The RADIUS is an external server.
® 57 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.10 Configuring Local User Database To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s local user database, click ADVANCED, WIRELESS and then the Local User Database tab. The screen appears as shown (some of the screen’s blank rows are not shown). The descriptions for the settings in this screen are described on the next page.
® 58 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.10 Configuring Local User Database - Continued The following table describes the labels in the screen shown on the preceding page. LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to activate the user profile. User Name Enter the username (up to 31 characters) for this user profile. Password Type a password (up to 31 characters) for this user profile. Note that as you type a password, the screen displays a (*) for each character you type.
® 59 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 7.11 Configuring RADIUS - Continued The following table describes the labels in this screen on the preceding page. LABEL DESCRIPTION Authentication Server Active Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable user authentication through an external authentication server. Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the external authentication server in dotted decimal notation. Port Number Enter the port number of the external authentication server.
® 60 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part III WAN’s - Wide Area Networks This part discusses Wide Area Network (WAN) Setup Screens.
® 61 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 8: WAN Configuration Screens This chapter describes how to configure the WR3000 Wireless Router WAN screens. 8.1 WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. See the Wizard Setup chapter for more background information on most fields in the WAN screens. Background information on WAN fields not included in the Wizard is described here. 8.
® 62 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation - Continued The following table describes the labels on the screen on the preceding page. Ethernet Encapsulation LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Service Type Select from Standard, RR-Toshiba (RoadRunner Toshiba authentication method), RR-Manager (Roadrunner Manager authentication method), RR-Telstra or Telia Login.
® 63 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation Service Type - Continued The following table describes the labels on the screen on the preceding page. LABEL DESCRIPTION Encapsulation You must choose the Ethernet option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Service Type Select from Standard, RR-Toshiba (RoadRunner Toshiba authentication method), RR-Manager (Roadrunner Manager authentication method) RR-Telstra or Telia Login.
® 64 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation - Continued WIZARD ISP Parameters for Internet Access PPP over Ethernet Encapsulation Service Name User Name Password Nailed-Up Connection 100 Idle Timeout (In Seconds) Back Next The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation The PPP over Ethernet choice is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE.
® 65 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a network protocol that enables secure transfer of data from a remote client to a private server, creating a Virtual Private Network (VPN) using TCP/IP-based networks. PPTP supports on-demand, multi-protocol and virtual private networking over public networks, such as the Internet. The screen shown below is for PPTP encapsulation.
® 66 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation - Continued The following table describes the labels on the screen on the preceding page. LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation PPTP supports on-demand, multi-protocol, and virtual private networking over public networks, such as the Internet. The WR3000 Wireless Router supports only one PPTP server connection at any given time.
® 67 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.4 Configuring WAN IP To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s WAN IP settings, click ADVANCED, WAN and then the IP tab. WIZARD WAN IP Address Assignment Get automatically from ISP (Default) Use fixed IP Address My WAN IP Address My WAN IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 DNS Server Address Assignment Get automatically from ISP (Default) Use fixed IP Address - DNS Server IP Address Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server 0.0.0.0 0.0.
® 68 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.4 Configuring WAN IP - Continued The following table describes the labels on the screen on the preceding page. LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN IP Address Assignment Get automatically from ISP option Select this selection if your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address. This is the default Use fixed IP address Select this option If the ISP assigned a fixed IP address.
® 69 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.4 Configuring WAN IP - Continued The following table describes the labels on the screen on the preceding pages. LABEL RIP Direction DESCRIPTION RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets. Choose Both, None, In Only or Out Only.
® 70 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 8.5 Configuring WAN MAC To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s WAN MAC settings, click ADVANCED, WAN and then the MAC tab. The screen appears as shown. WAN ISP IP MAC WAN MAC Address Factory default Spoof this computer’s MAC Address Apply 00:15:28:07:57:20 Reset The MAC address screen allows users to configure the WAN port’s MAC address by either using the factory default or cloning the MAC address from a computer on your LAN.
® 71 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part IV SUA (Single User Account)/ NAT (Network Address Translation) and STATIC ROUTE This part covers the information about SUA/NAT and Static Route setup.
® 72 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 9: Single User Account (SUA) / Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure SUA/NAT on the WR3000 Wireless Router. 9.1 NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is changed to a different IP address known within another network. 9.1.
® 73 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.1 9.1.2 NAT Overview - Continued What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host.
® 74 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.1 NAT Overview - Continued 9.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the WR3000 Wireless Router can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter.
® 75 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.1 NAT Overview - Continued 9.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: > One to One: In One-to-One mode, the WR3000 Wireless Router maps one local IP address to one global IP address. > Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the WR3000 Wireless Router maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e.
® 76 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.1 NAT Overview - Continued 9.1.6 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ParkerVision implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. The WR3000 Wireless Router also supports Full Feature NAT to map multiple global IP addresses to multiple private LAN IP addresses of clients or servers using mapping types. Select either SUA Only or Full Feature in WAN IP. 9.
® 77 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.2.
® 78 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.3 Configuring SUA Server If you do not assign a Default Server IP address, then all packets received for ports not specified in this screen will be discarded. Click ADVANCED and then SU A/NAT to open the SUA Server screen. Refer to the table in the previous section for port numbers commonly used for particular services. SUA/NAT SUA Server Address Mapping 0.0.0.0 Default Server # Active Name End Port Start Port Server IP Address 1 0 0 0.0.0.
® 79 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.4 Configuring Address Mapping Ordering your rules is important because the WR3000 Wireless Router applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the WR3000 Wireless Router takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules.
® 80 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 9.4.1 Configuring Address Mapping Rule To edit an address mapping rule, click the Edit button to display the screen shown next. SUA/NAT - Address Mapping Address Mapping Rule Type One-to-One Local Start IP 0.0.0.0 Local End IP N/A Global Start IP 0.0.0.0 Global End IP N/A Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from the drop down list.
® 81 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 10: Static Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes for your WR3000 Wireless Router. 10.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the WR3000 Wireless Router has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the WR3000 Wireless Router knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.
® 82 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 10.2 Configuring IP Static Route Click ADVANCED and then STATIC ROUTE to open the screen shown next. STATIC ROUTE IP Static Route # Name Active Destination Gateway 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Edit Delete The following table describes the labels in this screen. IP Static Route Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION # This field displays an individual static route index number. Name This field displays the name that describes or identifies this route.
® 83 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 10.2.1 Configuring Route Entry Select a static route index number and click Edit. The screen shown next appears. Fill in the required information for each static route. STATIC ROUTE - EDIT Route Name Active Destination IP Address 0.0.0.0 IP Subnet Mask 0.0.0.0 Gateway IP Address 0.0.0.0 Metric 2 Private Apply Cancel The following table describes the labels in this screen.
® 84 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part V Firewall and Remote Management This part introduces firewalls in general and the WR3000 Wireless Router firewall. It also explains custom ports and gives example firewall rules and information on Remote Management.
® 85 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 11: Introduction to Firewalls This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and introduces the WR3000 Wireless Router firewall. 11.1 Firewall Overview Originally, the term Firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term “firewall” is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.
® 86 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 11.2.3 Stateful Inspection Firewalls Stateful inspection firewalls restrict access by screening data packets against defined access rules. They make access control decisions based on IP address and protocol. They also “inspect” the session data to assure the integrity of the connection and to adapt to dynamic protocols.
® 87 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 11.4.1 Basics Computers share information over the Internet using a common language called TCP/IP. TCP/IP, in turn, is a set of application protocols that perform specific functions. An “extension number”, called the “TCP port” or “UDP port” identifies these protocols, such as HTTP (Web), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), POP3 (E-mail), etc. For example, Web traffic by default uses TCP port 80.
® 88 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 11.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks - Continued Under normal circumstances, the application that initiates a session sends a SYN (synchronize) packet to the receiving server. The receiver sends back an ACK (acknowledgment) packet and its own SYN, and then the initiator responds with an ACK (acknowledgment). After this handshake, a connection is established. 2. a) A SYN Attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets.
® 89 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 11.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks - Continued ICMP Vulnerability ICMP is an error-reporting protocol that works in concert with IP. The following ICMP types trigger an alert: Illegal Commands (NetBIOS and SMTP) The only legal NetBIOS commands are the following - all others are illegal. All SMTP commands are illegal except for those displayed in the following table. Traceroute Traceroute is a utility used to determine the path a packet takes between two endpoints.
® 90 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 11.5 Stateful Inspection Stateful inspection means the WR3000 Wireless Router records packet information, such as port number and source/destination addresses and then allows or denies the response depending on your firewall rules. The default rules allow LAN-to-WAN traffic and deny traffic initiated from WAN-to-LAN. The previous figure shows the WR3000 Wireless Router’s default firewall rules in action as well as demonstrates how stateful inspection works.
® 91 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 12: Firewall Screens This chapter shows you how to configure your WR3000 Wireless Router firewall. 12.1 Access Methods The Web Configuration Utility is, by far, the most comprehensive firewall configuration tool your WR3000 Wireless Router has to offer. For this reason, it is recommended that you configure your firewall using the Web Configuration Utility. SMT screens allow you to activate the firewall. 12.
® 92 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.2 Firewall Policies Overview - Continued If you configure firewall rules without a good understanding of how they work, you might inadvertently introduce security risks to the firewall and to the protected network. Make sure you test your rules after you configure them. For example, you may create rules to: • • • • Block certain types of traffic, such as IRC (Internet Relay Chat), from the LAN to the Internet.
® 93 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.3.3 Key Fields For Configuring Rules Action Should the action be to Block or Forward? “Block” means the firewall silently discards the packet. Service Select the service from the Service scrolling list box. If the service is not listed, it is necessary to first define it. See section 12.5.3 for more information on predefined services.
® 94 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.4.2 WAN to LAN Rules The default rule for WAN to LAN traffic blocks all incoming connections (WAN to LAN). If you wish to allow certain WAN users to have access to your LAN, you will need to create custom rules to allow it. See the following figure. 12.5 Enabling Firewall The ordering of your rules is very important as rules are applied in turn. The default rules allow LAN-to-WAN traffic and deny traffic initiated from WAN-to-LAN.
® 95 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.5 Enabling Firewall - Continued FIREWALL Services Filter Settings Enable Firewall Make sure this check box is selected to have the firewall protect your LAN from Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. 1. LAN to W WAN All traffic originating from the LAN is forwarded unless you block certain services in the Services screen. All blocked LAN-to-W LAN-to-WAN packets are considered alerts. Packets to Log: No Log 2.
® 96 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.5.1 Configuring Content Filtering Content filtering allows you to block web sites by URL keywords that you specify, for example, you can block access to all web sites with the word “bad” in the URL by specifying “bad’ as a keyword. You can also block access to web proxies and pages containing Active X components, Java applets and cookies. Finally you can schedule when the WR3000 Wireless Router performs content filtering by day and time.
® 97 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.5.1 Configuring Content Filtering - Continued The following table describes the labels in the screen on the preceding page. Firewall Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Restrict Web Features Select the categories of web features that you want to restrict. ActiveX ActiveX is a tool for building dynamic and active Web pages and distributed object applications.
® 98 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.5.2 Configuring Firewall Services - Continued CONTENT FILTER Services Filter Settings Enable URL Keyword Blocking Blocked Services Available Services Custom Port...
® 99 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.5.2 Configuring Firewall Services - Continued Creating/Editing A Firewall Rule - Continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Services are either TCP and/or UDP. Select from either TCP or UDP. Port Number Enter the port number range that defines the service. For example, suppose you want to define the Gnutella service. Select TCP type and enter a port range from 6345-6349.
® 100 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.5.3 Predefined Services - Continued Predefined Services SERVICE DESCRIPTION BGP(TCP:179) Border Gateway Protocol. BOOTP_CLIENT(UDP:68) DHCP Client. BOOTP_SERVER(UDP:67) DHCP Server. CU-SEEME (TCP/UDP: 7648, 24032) DNS(UDP/TCP:53) A popular videoconferencing solution from White Pines Software. FINGER(TCP:79) Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on. FTP(TCP:20.
® 101 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 12.5.3 Predefined Services - Continued Predefined Services SERVICE DESCRIPTION SNMP(TCP/UDP:161) Simple Network Management Program. SNMP-TRAPS(TCP/ UDP:162) Traps for use with the SNMP (RFC:1215). SQL-NET(TCP:1521) Structured Query Language is an interface to access data on many different types of database systems, including mainframes, midrange systems, UNIX systems and network servers. SSH(TCP/UDP:22) Secure Shell Remote Login Program.
® 102 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 13: Remote Management This chapter provides information on the Remote Management screens. 13.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which WR3000 Wireless Router interface (if any) from which computers. You can customize the service port, access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility.
® 103 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: • Use the WR3000 Wireless Router’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the WR3000 Wireless Router’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 13.1.3 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds) for either the console port or telnet/web/FTP connections.
® 104 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.3 Configuring TELNET - Continued REMOTE MANAGEMENT TELNET FTP SNMP WWW DNS Security TELNET Server Port 23 Server Access LAN Secured Client IP Address Apply All Selected 0.0.0.0 Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen. Telnet LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however, you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.
® 105 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.4 Configuring FTP You can upload and download the WR3000 Wireless Router’s firmware and configuration files using FTP, please see the chapter on firmware and configuration file maintenance for details. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s FTP settings, click ADVANCED, REMOTE MANAGEMENT and then the FTP tab. The screen appears as shown.
® 106 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.5 Configuring WWW To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s World Wide Web settings, click ADVANCED, REMOTE MANAGEMENT and then the WWW tab. The screen appears as shown. REMOTE MANAGEMENT TELNET FTP SNMP WWW DNS Security www Server Port 80 Server Access LAN Secured Client IP Address Apply All Selected 0.0.0.0 Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen.
® 107 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.6 Configuring SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your WR3000 Wireless Router supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the WR3000 Wireless Router through the network. The WR3000 Wireless Router supports SNMP version one (SNMPvl) and version two c (SNMPv2c).
® 108 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.6.1 Supported MIBs The WR3000 Wireless Router supports MIB II that is defined in RFC-1213 and RFC-1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance. 13.6.2 SNMP Traps The WR3000 Wireless Router will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: SNMP Traps TRAP* TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION 1 coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on).
® 109 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.6.3 REMOTE MANAGEMENT: SNMP To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s SNMP settings, click ADVANCED, REMOTE MANAGEMENT and then the SNMP tab. The screen appears as shown. REMOTE MANAGEMENT SNMP WWW FTP TELNET DNS Security SNMP Configuration Get Community public Set Community public Trusted Host 0.0.0.0 Trap Community public Destination 0.0.0.0 SNMP Service Port 161 Service Access LAN Secured Client IP Address Apply All Selected 0.0.0.
® 110 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.7 Configuring DNS Use DNS (Domain Name System) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa, for example, the IP address of www.ParkerVision.com is 204.217.0.2. Refer to the Internet Access chapter for more information. To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s DNS settings, click ADVANCED, REMOTE MANAGEMENT and then the DNS tab. The screen appears as shown.
® 111 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 13.8 Configuring Security To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s security settings, click ADVANCED, REMOTE MANAGEMENT and then the Security tab. The screen appears as shown. If an outside user attempts to probe an unsupported port on your WR3000 Wireless Router, an ICMP response packet is automatically returned. This allows the outside user to know the WR3000 Wireless Router exists.
® 112 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part VI UPnP and LOGS This part provides information and configuration instructions for UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) and the logs.
® 113 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 14: UPnP Screen This chapter introduces the Universal Plug and Play feature of the WR3000. 14.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.
® 114 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 14.3 Configuring UPnP - Continued UPnP UPnP Enable the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Feature Allow users to make configuration changes through UPnP Allow UPnP to pass through Firewall UPNP Name: Parker sion WR3000 4-port Wireless DSL/Cable Router ParkerVi Apply Reset The following table describes the labels in this screen. Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) feature Select this check box to activate UPnP.
® 115 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 14.4 Installing UPnP in Windows Example This section shows how to install UPnP in Windows XP. 14.4.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1. Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2. Double-click Network Connections. Step 3. In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ....The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays.
® 116 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 14.5 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the WR3000 Wireless Router. Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the WR3000 Wireless Router. Turn on your computer and the WR3000 Wireless Router. 14.5.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1. Click Start and Control Panel.
® 117 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 14.5.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device - Continued Step 4. You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. Step 5. Select the Show icon in notification area. Step 6. Double-click the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
® 118 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 14.5.2 Web Configuration Utility Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based Web Configuration Utility on the WR3000 Wireless Router without finding out the IP address of the WR3000 Wireless Router first. This is helpful if you do not know the IP address of the WR3000 Wireless Router. Follow the steps below to access the Web Configuration Utility. Step 1. Click start and then Control Panel. Step 2. Double-click Network Connections. Step 3.
® 119 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 15: Logs Screens This chapter contains information about configuring general log settings and viewing the WR3000 Wireless Router’s logs. Refer to the appendix for example log message explanations. 15.1 Using the View Log Screen The Web Configuration Utility allows you to look at all of the WR3000 Wireless Router’s logs in one location. Click ADVANCED and then LOGS to open the View Log screen.
® 120 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.1 Using the View Log Screen - Continued The following table describes the labels in the screen on the preceding page. View Log LABEL DESCRIPTION Display Select a log category from the drop down list box to display logs within the selected category. To view all logs, select All Logs. The number of categories shown in the drop down list box depends on the selection in the Log Settings page. Time This field displays the time the log was recorded.
® 121 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.2 Configuring Log Settings - Continued LOGS View Log Log Settings Reports Address Info. Mail Server Mail Subject (Outgoing SMTP Server Name or IP Address) Send Log to (E-mail Address) Send Alerts to (E-mail Address) Syslog Logging Active Syslog Server IP Address Log Facility 0.0.0.
® 122 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.2 Configuring Log Settings - Continued The following table describes the labels in the screen on the preceding page. Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Address Info Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server for the e-mail addresses specified below. If this field is left blank, logs and alert messages will not be sent via e-mail.
® 123 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.3 Configuring Reports To change your WR3000 Wireless Router’s log reports, click ADVANCED, LOGS and then the Reports tab. The screen appears as shown. The Reports screen displays which computers on the LAN send and receive the most traffic, what kinds of traffic are used the most and which web sites are visited the most often. Use the Reports screen to view information about bandwidth usage : > Web sites visited the most often.
® 124 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.3 Configuring Reports - Continued The following table describes the labels in the screen on the preceding page. Reports LABEL Report Type DESCRIPTION Use the drop-down list box to select the type of reports to display. Web Site Hits displays the web sites that have been visited the most often from the LAN and how many times they have been visited.
® 125 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.3.1 Viewing Protocol/Port In the Reports screen, select Protocol/Port from the Report Type drop-down list box to have the WR3000 Wireless Router record and display which protocols or service ports have been used the most and the amount of traffic for the most used protocols or service ports.
® 126 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.3.2 Viewing LAN IP Address In the Reports screen, select LAN IP Address from the Report Type drop-down list box to have the WR3000 Wireless Router record and display the LAN IP addresses that the most traffic has been sent to and/or from and how much traffic has been sent to and/or from those IP addresses. Computers take turns using dynamically assigned LAN IP addresses.
® 127 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 15.3.3 Reports Specifications The following table lists detailed specifications on the reports feature. Report Specifications LABEL DESCRIPTION Number of web sites/protocols or ports/IP addresses listed: 20 Hit count limit: Up to 232 hits can be counted per web site. The count starts over at 0 if it passes four billion. Bytes count limit: Up to 264 bytes can be counted per protocol/port or LAN IP address. The count starts over at 0 if it passes 264 bytes.
® 128 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part VII Maintenance This part describes the Maintenance Web Configuration Utility screens.
® 129 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 16: Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as firmware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 16.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your WR3000 Wireless Router. 16.2 System Status Screen Click MAINTENANCE to open the System Status screen, where you can use to monitor your WR3000 Wireless Router.
® 130 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.2.1 System Statistics Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are “system up time” and “poll interval(s)”. The Poll Interval field is configurable. The following table describes the labels in this screen. System Status: Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the LAN or WAN port. Status This shows the port speed and duplex setting if you are using Ethernet encapsulation for the Ethernet port.
® 131 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.3 DHCP Table Screen DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the WR3000 Wireless Router as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the WR3000 Wireless Router provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients.
® 132 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.4 Wireless Screen View the wireless stations that are currently associated to the WR3000 in the Association List Screen. Click Maintenance, and then Wireless to bring up the screen shown below. WIRELESS Association List # Channel Usage MAC Address Association Time Refresh The following table describes the labels in this screen. Association List LABEL DESCRIPTION # This is the index number of an associated wireless station.
® 133 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.4.1 Channel Usage The Channel Usage screen displays whether a channel is used by another wireless network or not. If a channel is being used, you should select a channel removed from it by five channels to completely avoid overlap. Click MAINTENANCE, WIRELESS and then the Channel Usage tab to display the screen shown next. Wait a moment while the WR3000 Wireless Router compiles the information.
® 134 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.5 F/W Upload Screen Occasionally, we will make an updated version of firmware available for download. To check and see if a newer version of firmware is available for your WR3000, go to the following page on our web site: www.parkervision.com/downloads.htm Under the section for the WR3000 on that page, you will see a link for a firmware update for the WR3000 (if available).
® 135 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.5 F/W Upload Screen - Continued FIRMWARE UPLOAD Firmware Upload In Process Warning! Do Not Turn Off the Device. Please wait for the device to finish restarting (SYS LED is on steady). This should take about two minutes. To access the device after a successful firmware upload, you need to log in again. Check your new firmware version in the system status menu. Wait two minutes before logging into the device again, after you see the above screen.
® 136 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.6 Configuration Screen The Web Configuration Utility uses TFTP to transfer files. See the Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance chapter for transferring configuration files using FTP/TFTP commands. Click MAINTENANCE and then the Configuration tab. Information related to backup configuration, restoring configuration and factory defaults appears as shown next. 16.6.
® 137 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.6.2 Restore Configuration - Continued The following table describes the labels in the screen on the preceding page. Restore Configuration Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ... to find it. Browse... Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them.
® 138 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 16.6.3 Back to Factory Defaults Clicking the Reset button in this section clears all user-entered configuration information and returns the WR3000 Wireless Router to its factory defaults as shown on the screen. This will erase all configurations that you have applied. Click the Default tab to display the screen shown next. CONFIGURATION Backup Restore Default Click Reset to clear all user-entered configuration information and return to factory defaults.
® 139 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part VIII SMT Getting Started Menus This part introduces the SMT (System Management Terminal) and discusses the “Getting Started” SMT menus. See the Web Configuration Utility parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by Web Configuration Utility and SMT.
® 140 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 17: Introducing the SMT This chapter describes how to access the SMT and provides an overview of its menus. 17.1 Connect to your WR3000 Wireless Router Using Telnet The following procedure details how to telnet into your WR3000 Wireless Router. Step 1. Make sure your computer IP address and the WR3000 Wireless Router IP address are on the same subnet. Refer to the Setting Up Your Computer IP Address appendix. Step 2.
® 141 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 17.2.2 Entering Password The login screen appears after you press [ENTER], prompting you to enter the password, as shown next. For your first login, enter the default password “1234”. As you type the password, the screen displays an “x” for each character you type. 17.3 Changing the System Password Change the WR3000 Wireless Router default password by following the steps shown next. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to open Menu 23 - System Security. Step 2.
® 142 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 17.
® 143 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 17.5 Navigating the SMT Interface Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below. Main Menu Commands OPERATION KEYSTROKE DESCRIPTION Move down to another menu [ENTER] To move forward to a submenu, type in the number of the desired submenu and press [ENTER]. Move up to a previous menu [ESC] Press [ESC] to move back to the previous menu.
® 144 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 17.5 Navigating the SMT Interface - Continued 17.5.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary Main Menu Summary # MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION 1 General Setup Use this menu to set up your general information. 2 WAN Setup Use this menu to set up your WAN connection. 3 LAN Setup Use this menu to set up your LAN and WLAN connection. 4 Internet Access Setup A quick and easy way to set up an Internet connection.
® 145 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 18: General and WAN Setup The chapter shews you the information on general setup and how to configure the WAN. 18.1 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information (shown next). The System Name field is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer’s “Computer Name”. The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN.
® 146 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 18.1.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1 - Continued Step 2. Fill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields. Menu 1 General Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes”-” and underscores “_” are accepted.
® 147 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 18.1.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS - Continued The following table describes the fields in this menu. Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS FIELD DESCRIPTION Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. EXAMPLE WWW.DynDNS.ORG (default) Active Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to make dynamic DNS active.
® 148 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 18.1.3 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS - Continued Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS - Continued FIELD Use Server Detected IP DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to have the DDNS server automatically update the IP address of the host name(s) with the public IP address that the WR3000 Wireless Router uses or is behind. You can set this field to Yes whether the IP address is public or private, static or dynamic.
® 149 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 18.2 WAN Setup - Continued The table below describes the fields in the menu on the previous page. FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE MAC Address Assigned By IP Address Press [SPACE BAR] to select Factory default and press [ENTER] to use the factory assigned MAC address. Select IP address attached on LAN and enter the IP address in the IP Address field below to clone the MAC address of the computer on the Ethernet.
® 150 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 19: LAN Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN on your WR3000 Wireless Router. 19.1 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 - LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. Detailed explanation about the LAN Setup screens is given in the next chapter. 19.1.1 General Ethernet Port Filter Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic.
® 151 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.2 TCP/IP Ethernet and DHCP Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure your WR3000 Wireless Router for TCP/IP. To edit menu 3.2, enter 3 from the main menu to display Menu 3-Ethernet Setup. When menu 3 appears, press 2 and press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2-TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup, as shown next: Follow the instructions in the table on the following page to configure the DHCP fields.
® 152 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.2 TCP/IP Ethernet and DHCP Setup - Continued Follow the instructions in the table below to configure the DHCP fields. DHCP Ethernet Setup FIELD DHCP DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE If set to Server, your WR3000 Wireless Router can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client. Server (default) If set to None, the DHCP server will be disabled.
® 153 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.2 TCP/IP Ethernet and DHCP Setup - Continued TCP/IP Ethernet Setup - Continued FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Version Press [SPACE BAR] to select the RIP version. Choices are RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M. RIP-1 Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The WR3000 Wireless Router supports both IGMP version 1(IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2).
® 154 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.3.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACE BAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 3.2.1-IP Alias Setup, as shown next. Follow the instructions in the table on the next page to configure IP Alias parameters.
® 155 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.3.1 IP Alias Setup - Continued FIELD DESCRIPTION IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the WR3000 Wireless Router. IP Address Enter the IP address of your WR3000 Wireless Router in dotted decimal notation IP Subnet Mask Your WR3000 Wireless Router will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign.
® 156 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.4 Wireless LAN Setup - Continued FIELD ESSID DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE The ESSID (Extended Service Set IDentity) identifies the AP the wireless station is to associate to. Wireless stations associating to the AP must have the same ESSID. Enter a descriptive name up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters.
® 157 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.4.1 Configuring MAC Address Filter Your WR3000 Wireless Router checks the MAC address of the wireless station device against a list of allowed or denied MAC addresses. However, intruders could fake allowed MAC addresses so MAC-based authentication is less secure than EAP authentication. Follow the steps below to create the MAC address table on your WR3000 Wireless Router. Step 1 - From the main menu, enter 3 to open Menu 3 - LAN Setup.
® 158 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 19.4.1 Configuring MAC Address Filter - Continued FIELD DESCRIPTION Active To enable MAC address filtering, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER]. Filter Action Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC address filter table. To deny access to the WR3000 Wireless Router, press [SPACE BAR] to select Deny Association and press [ENTER]. MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the router.
® 159 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Chapter 20: Internet Access This chapter describes how to configure the WR3000 Wireless Router for Internet Access. 20.1 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11.
® 160 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 20.2 Internet Access Setup From the main menu, type 4 to display Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown next. The following table contains instructions on how to configure your WR3000 Wireless Router for Internet access. Internet Access Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider. This information is for identification purposes only.
® 161 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router 20.2 Internet Access Setup - Continued IP Subnet Mask Your WR3000 Wireless Router will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you entered. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the WR3000 Wireless Router. Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your WR3000 Wireless Router that will forward the packet to the destination.
® 162 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Part IX Appendices This part contains appendices that are designed to assist you with setup and troubleshooting of the WR3000.
® 163 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Appendix A Troubleshooting This appendix covers potential problems and possible remedies. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem. Problems Starting Up the WR3000 Wireless Router Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your WR3000 Wireless Router PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the LEDs turn on when I plug in the power adaptor.
® 164 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Problems with the Ethernet Interface - Troubleshooting the Ethernet Interface PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the WR3000 Wireless Router from the Ethernet If all of the LAN LEDs on the front panel are off, check the Ethernet cable connection between your WR3000 Wireless Router and the computer connected to the LAN port. Check for faulty Ethernet cables. Make sure the computer’s Ethernet adapter is installed and working properly.
® 165 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Problems with Internet Access - Troubleshooting Internet Access PROBLEM I cannot access the Internet. CORRECTIVE ACTION Connect your cable/DSL modem to the WR3000 Wireless Router using the appropriate cable. Check with the manufacturer of your cable/DSL device about your cable requirement because for some devices may require a crossover cable and others a straightthrough Ethernet cable. Verify your WAN settings.
® 166 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Problems with the WLAN Interface - Troubleshooting the WLAN Interface PROBLEM I cannot ping any computer on the WLAN. CORRECTIVE ACTION Make sure the wireless card is properly inserted in the WR3000 Wireless Router and the WLAN LED is on. Make sure the wireless adapter on the wireless station is working properly. Check that both the WR3000 Wireless Router and wireless station(s) are using the same ESSID, channel and WEP keys (if WEP encryption is activated).
® 167 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer. Windows 3.1 requires the purchase of a third-party TCP/IP application package.
® 168 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Windows 95/98/Me - Continued 1. Click the IP Address tab. -If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address, select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields. 2. Click the DNS Configuration tab. -If you do not know your DNS information, select Disable DNS.
® 169 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Windows 95/98/Me - Continued 3. Click the Gateway tab. -If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. -If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. 4. Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 5. Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 6. Turn on your WR3000 Wireless Router and re start your computer when prompted.
® 170 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Windows 2000/XP 1. For Windows XP, click start, Control Panel. In Windows 2000/NT, click Start, Settings, Control Panel. 2. For Windows XP, click Network Connections. For Windows 2000/NT, click Network and Dial-up Connections. 3. Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
® 171 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Windows 2000/XP - Continued 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and click Properties. 5. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). -If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. Click Advanced.
® 172 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Windows 2000/XP - Continued 6. If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: -In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add. -In TCP/IP Address, type an IP address in IP address and a subnet mask in Subnet mask, and then click Add. -Repeat the above two steps for each IP address you want to add.
® 173 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Windows 2000/XP - Continued 7. In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): -Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). -If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
® 174 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Apple Macintosh OS 8 / 9 1. Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. 3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list.
® 175 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Apple Macintosh OS 8 / 9 - Continued 4. For statically assigned settings, do the following: -From the Configure box, select Manually. -Type your IP address in the IP Address box. -Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. -Type the IP address of your WR3000 Wireless Router in the Router address box. 5. Close the TCP/IP Control Panel. 6. Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration. 7.
® 176 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Macintosh OS X - Continued 2. Click Network in the icon bar. - Select Automatic from the Location list. - Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. - Click the TCP/IP tab. 3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. 4. For statically assigned settings, do the following: - From the Configure box, select Manually. - Type your IP address in the IP Address box. - Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.
® 177 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Appendix C PPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit), which connects to a DSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
® 178 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP. The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions.
® 179 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Appendix D PPTP What is PPTP? PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) is a Microsoft proprietary protocol (RFC 2637 for PPTP is informational only) to tunnel PPP frames. How can we transport PPP frames from a PC to a broadband modem over Ethernet? A solution is to build PPTP into the ANT (ADSL Network Termination) where PPTP is used only over the short haul between the PC and the modem over Ethernet.
® 180 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router PPTP Protocol Overview PPTP is very similar to L2TP, since L2TP is based on both PPTP and L2F (Cisco’s Layer 2 Forwarding). Conceptually, there are three parties in PPTP, namely the PNS (PPTP Network Server), the PAC (PPTP Access Concentrator) and the PPTP user. The PNS is the box that hosts both the PPP and the PPTP stacks and forms one end of the PPTP tunnel. The PAC is the box that dials/answers the phone calls and relays the PPP frames to the PNS.
® 181 WR3000 4-Port Wireless DSL/Cable Router Copyright © 2004 ParkerVision, Inc. All Rights Reserved The items ParkerVision, and others are trademarks of ParkerVision, Inc. - Other product names and trademarks used in this product manual are trademarks of their respective companies. Information contained herein is subject to change at any time without notice due to continual product evolution. The latest version of this document is always available at www.parkervision.
