Propeller Manual
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1 : Introducing the Propeller Chip
- Concept
- Package Types
- Pin Descriptions
- Specifications
- Hardware Connections
- Boot Up Procedure
- Run-Time Procedure
- Shutdown Procedure
- Block Diagram
- Shared Resources
- System Clock
- Cogs (processors)
- Hub
- I/O Pins
- System Counter
- CLK Register
- Locks
- Main Memory
- Main RAM
- Main ROM
- Character Definitions
- Log and Anti-Log Tables
- Sine Table
- Boot Loader and Spin Interpreter
- Chapter 2 : Spin Language Reference
- Structure of Propeller Objects/Spin
- Categorical Listing of Propeller Spin Language
- Spin Language Elements
- ABORT
- BYTE
- BYTEFILL
- BYTEMOVE
- CASE
- CHIPVER
- CLKFREQ
- _CLKFREQ
- CLKMODE
- _CLKMODE
- CLKSET
- CNT
- COGID
- COGINIT
- COGNEW
- COGSTOP
- CON
- CONSTANT
- Constants (pre-defined)
- CTRA, CTRB
- DAT
- DIRA, DIRB
- FILE
- FLOAT
- _FREE
- FRQA, FRQB
- IF
- IFNOT
- INA, INB
- LOCKCLR
- LOCKNEW
- LOCKRET
- LOCKSET
- LONG
- LONGFILL
- LONGMOVE
- LOOKDOWN, LOOKDOWNZ
- LOOKUP, LOOKUPZ
- NEXT
- OBJ
- Operators
- Expression Workspace
- Operator Attributes
- Unary / Binary
- Normal / Assignment
- Constant and/or Variable Expression
- Level of Precedence
- Intermediate Assignments
- Constant Assignment ‘=’
- Variable Assignment ‘:=’
- Add ‘+’, ‘+=’
- Positive ‘+’ (unary form of Add)
- Subtract ‘-’, ‘-=’
- Negate ‘-’ (unary form of Subtract)
- Decrement, pre- or post- ‘- -’
- Increment, pre- or post- ‘+ +’
- Multiply, Return Low ‘*’, ‘*=’
- Multiply, Return High ‘**’, ‘**=’
- Divide ‘/’, ‘/=’
- Modulus ‘//’, ‘//=’
- Limit Minimum ‘#>’, ‘#>=’
- Limit Maximum ‘<#’, ‘<#=’
- Square Root ‘^^’
- Absolute Value ‘||’
- Sign-Extend 7 or Post-Clear ‘~’
- Sign-Extend 15 or Post-Set ‘~~’
- Shift Arithmetic Right ‘~>’, ‘~>=’
- Random ‘?’
- Bitwise Decode ‘|<’
- Bitwise Encode ‘>|’
- Bitwise Shift Left ‘<<’, ‘<<=’
- Bitwise Shift Right ‘>>’, ‘>>=’
- Bitwise Rotate Left ‘<-’, ‘<-=’
- Bitwise Rotate Right ‘->’, ‘->=’
- Bitwise Reverse ‘><’, ‘><=’
- Bitwise AND ‘&’, ‘&=’
- Bitwise OR ‘|’, ‘|=’
- Bitwise XOR ‘^’, ‘^=’
- Bitwise NOT ‘!’
- Boolean AND ‘AND’, ‘AND=’
- Boolean OR ‘OR’, ‘OR=’
- Boolean NOT ‘NOT’
- Boolean Is Equal ‘==’, ‘===’
- Boolean Is Not Equal ‘<>’, ‘<>=’
- Boolean Is Less Than ‘<’, ‘<=’
- Boolean Is Greater Than ‘>’, ‘>=’
- Boolean Is Equal or Less ‘=<’, ‘=<=’
- Boolean Is Equal or Greater ‘=>’, ‘=>=’
- Symbol Address ‘@’
- Object Address Plus Symbol ‘@@’
- OUTA, OUTB
- PAR
- PHSA, PHSB
- PRI
- PUB
- QUIT
- REBOOT
- REPEAT
- RESULT
- RETURN
- ROUND
- SPR
- _STACK
- STRCOMP
- STRING
- STRSIZE
- Symbols
- TRUNC
- VAR
- VCFG
- VSCL
- WAITCNT
- WAITPEQ
- WAITPNE
- WAITVID
- WORD
- WORDFILL
- WORDMOVE
- _XINFREQ
- Chapter 3 : Assembly Language Reference
- The Structure of Propeller Assembly
- Categorical Listing of Propeller Assembly Language
- Assembly Language Elements
- ABS
- ABSNEG
- ADD
- ADDABS
- ADDS
- ADDSX
- ADDX
- AND
- ANDN
- CALL
- CLKSET
- CMP
- CMPS
- CMPSUB
- CMPSX
- CMPX
- CNT
- COGID
- COGINIT
- COGSTOP
- Conditions ( IF_x )
- CTRA, CTRB
- DIRA, DIRB
- DJNZ
- Effects ( WC, WZ, WR, NR )
- FIT
- FRQA, FRQB
- HUBOP
- IF_x (Conditions)
- INA, INB
- JMP
- JMPRET
- LOCKCLR
- LOCKNEW
- LOCKRET
- LOCKSET
- MAX
- MAXS
- MIN
- MINS
- MOV
- MOVD
- MOVI
- MOVS
- MUXC
- MUXNC
- MUXNZ
- MUXZ
- NEG
- NEGC
- NEGNC
- NEGNZ
- NEGZ
- NOP
- NR
- Operators
- OR
- ORG
- OUTA, OUTB
- PAR
- PHSA, PHSB
- RCL
- RCR
- RDBYTE
- RDLONG
- RDWORD
- Registers
- RES
- RET
- REV
- ROL
- ROR
- SAR
- SHL
- SHR
- SUB
- SUBABS
- SUBS
- SUBSX
- SUBX
- SUMC
- SUMNC
- SUMZ
- Symbols
- TEST
- TESTN
- TJNZ
- TJZ
- VCFG
- VSCL
- WAITCNT
- WAITPEQ
- WAITPNE
- WAITVID
- WC
- WR
- WRBYTE
- WRLONG
- WRWORD
- WZ
- XOR
- Appendix A: Reserved Word List
- Appendix B: Math Samples and Function Tables
- Index
3: Assembly Language Reference – LOCKCLR
Propeller Manual v1.1 · Page 303
LOCKCLR
Instruction: Clear lock to false and get its previous state.
LOCKCLR ID
Result: Optionally, previous state of lock is written to C flag.
• ID (d-field) is the register containing the ID (0 – 7) of the lock to clear.
Opcode Table:
–INSTR– ZCRI –CON– –DEST– –SRC– Z Result C Result Result Clocks
000011 0001 1111 ddddddddd ------111
ID = 0 Prior Lock State Not Written 7..22
Concise Truth Table:
In Out
Destination Source
1
Z
C
Effects
Destination
2,
3
Z C
$0000_0005; 5
%0_00000111; 7 -
-
wr wz wc
$0000_0005; 5
0
1
4
$0000_0005; 5
%0_00000111; 7 -
-
wr wz wc
$0000_0005; 5
0
0
$0000_0000; 0
%0_00000111; 7 -
-
wr wz wc
$0000_0000; 0
1
1
4
$0000_0000; 0
%0_00000111; 7 -
-
wr wz wc
$0000_0000; 0
1
0
$0000_0008; 8
5
%0_00000111; 7 -
-
wr wz wc
$0000_0000; 0
1
0
1
Source is automatically set to immediate value 7 by the assembler to indicate that this is the LOCKCLR hub instruction.
2
Destination is not written unless the WR effect is given.
3
Destination Out (written Destination) indicates the ID of the lock bit that was cleared.
4
The C flag indicates the previous state of the lock bit; in these cases the lock bit was previously set by a formerly executed LOCKSET
instruction (not shown). The next example clears the C flag because the lock bit was just cleared by the previous example.
5
Only the lowest 3 bits of Destination In are utilized, so a value of 8 is seen as lock bit ID 0.
Explanation
LOCKCLR is one of four lock instructions (LOCKNEW, LOCKRET, T LOCKSET, and LOCKCLR) used to
manage resources that are user-defined and deemed mutually exclusive.
LOCKCLR clears the
lock described by the register ID to zero (0) and returns the previous state of that lock in the
C flag; if the
WC effect is specified. The LOCKCLR instruction behaves similar to Spin’s LOCKCLR
command; see
LOCKCLR on page 120.
If the
WZ effect is specified, the Z flag is set (1) if the ID of the cleared lock is zero (0). If the
WC effect is specified, the C flag is set equal to the previous state of the lock. If the WR effect
is specified, the ID of the cleared lock is written to ID.
LOCKCLR is a hub instruction. Hub instructions require 7 to 22 clock cycles to execute
depending on the relation between the cog’s hub access window and the instruction’s moment
of execution. See Hub on page 24 for more information.