J962V Installation Manual
8
has the additional advantage that it isolates the system
from the effects of negative pressure in the house.
CAUTION:
Exhaust fans, clothes dryers, fireplaces and
other appliances that force air from the house
to the outdoors can create a negative pressure
inside the house, resulting in improper furnace
operation or unsafe conditions such as flame roll
out. It is imperative that sufficient air exchange
with the outdoors is provided to prevent
depressurization. Additional information about
testing negative pressure problems can be found
in the National Fuel Gas Code.
Air openings on top of the furnace and openings in closet
doors or walls must never be restricted. If the furnace is
operated without adequate air for combustion, the flame
roll-out switch will open, turning off the gas supply to the
burners.
IMPORTANT NOTE
This safety device is a manually reset switch. DO NOT
install jumper wires across these switches to defeat
their function or reset a switch without identifying
and correcting the fault condition. If a switch must be
replaced, use only the correct sized part specified in
the Replacement Parts List provided online.
Direct Vent Systems
Direct vent appliances draw combustion air from the
outdoors and vent combustion products back outside,
isolating the entire system from the indoor space. It is
important to make sure that the whole system is sealed
and clearances to combustibles are maintained regardless
of the installation being in a confined or unconfined space.
Conventional Vent Systems - Confined Spaces
A confined space is an area with volume less than 50
cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh of the combined input rates of
all appliances drawing combustion air from that space.
Furnace closets, small equipment rooms and garages are
confined spaces. Furnaces installed in a confined space
which supply heated air to areas outside the space must
draw return air from outside the space and must have the
return air ducts tightly sealed to the furnace. Ducts must
have cross - sectional area at least as large as the free area
of their respective openings to the furnace space. Attics
or crawl spaces must connect freely with the outdoors if
they are the source of air for combustion and ventilation.
The required sizing of these openings is determined by
whether inside or outside air is used to support combustion,
the method by which the air is brought to the space, and
by the total input rate of all appliances in the space. In
all cases, the minimum dimension of any combustion air
opening is 3 inches.
Air From Inside
If combustion air is taken from the heated space, the two
openings must each have a free area of at least one square
inch per 1,000 Btuh of total input of all appliances in the
confined space, but not less than 100 square inches of
free area. See Example and Figure 2.
EXAMPLE
If the combined input rate of all appliances is less than
or equal to 100,000 Btuh, each opening must have
a free area of at least 100 in
2
. If the combined input
rate of all appliances is 120,000 Btuh, each opening
must have a free area of at least 120 in
2
.
Outdoor Air from a Crawl Space or Vented Attic
When the openings can freely exchange air with the
outdoors, each opening shall have a minimum free area
of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btuh of total appliance input.
The openings shall exchange directly, or by ducts, with
the outdoor spaces (crawl or attic) that freely exchange
with the outdoors. See Figure 3 (page 9).
Outdoor Air Using Vertical Ducts
If combustion air is taken from outdoors through vertical
ducts, the openings and ducts must have a minimum free
area of one square inch per 4,000 Btuh of total appliance
input. See Figure 4 (page 9).
Figure 2. Combustion Air Drawn from Inside
TOTAL INPUT
RATING (BTUH)
MINIMUM FREE AREA
(EACH OPENING)
ROUND DUCT
DIAMETER
38,000 100 sq. In 12 inches
60,000 100 sq. In 12 inches
80,000 100 sq. In 12 inches
100,000 100 sq. In 12 inches
120,000 120 sq. In 13 inches
140,000 140 sq. In 14 inches
160,000 160 sq. In 15 inches
Vent or
Chimney
Furnace
Water
Heater
12” Max.
12” Max.
See
Notes
See
Notes
NOTES:
Each opening must be
at least 100 sq. in. or
1 sq. in. per 1,000 Btuh
of total input rating,
whichever is greater.
Openings must start at
no more than 12 inches
from the top and bottom
of the enclosure.










