User Manual
34
1
2
3
Symptom
Factor
Cause
Corrective action
Recharge the electric starter battery.
Recharge lead-acid or ni-cad type cell or replace dry battery. 
(Note:  An unused,  or almost  unused,  dry  battery  may sometimes  be of 
insufficient capacity if it is "old stock".)
Replace glowplug. Check that applied voltage is not too high.
Check glowplug heating using other leads.
Close needle-valve fully and remove glowplug, then  flip  propeller  to  pump 
out excess fuel. (Invert engine, if possible, while pumping out excess). 
Re-start engine. (Priming is not necessary at this time.)
Repeat priming procedure referring to Priming.
Sluggish rotation
Glowplug battery 
discharged.
Glowplug element is 
burned out
Something wrong with 
battery leads.
Engine "flooded" due to 
excessive priming.
Insufficient priming.
Engine fails
to fire.
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . . .
TROUBLE SHOOTING WHEN THE ENGINE FAILS TO START
Four key points
For quick, reliable starting, the following four conditions are required.
1 Good compression. 2 Adequate "glow" at glowplug. 3 Correct mixture. 
4 Sufficient electric starter rotating speed.
If  the  engine  fails  to  start,  or  does  not  keep  running  after  being  started,  check  symptoms  against  the 
following chart and take necessary corrective action.
Note: The most common causes  of  trouble  are  marked  with three asterisks, the  less  common  problems 
with one or two asterisks.
35
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Symptom
Factor
Cause
Corrective action
2
3
1
2
3
3
3
3
2
Voltage too high or too  low.  Re-check  and  readjust  referring  to  "BEFORE 
STARTING" .
Continue  applying  an  electric starter.  If  the engine  dos  not  start after  more 
than  4 tries,  disconnect the  current to  the glowplug  and leave  for  a few 
minutes., then re-energize plug and apply starter. If the engine still does not 
start, remove glowplug and pump out excess fuel by applying the starter.
Then re-start. (Priming is not necessary.)
Recharge the electric starter battery.
Recharge lead-acid or ni-cad type cell or replace dry battery.
(Note:  An unused,  or  almost unused,  dry  battery may  sometimes  be  of 
insufficient capacity if it is "old stock".)
Repeat priming procedure referring to Priming.
Close needle-valve half  turn  (180    )  and wait  for  several minutes  then  re-
start.(Priming is not necessary.)
Make  sure that  tank  is  filled  with  fuel.  Check  that  there  is  not  something 
wrong with  the fuel line  (kinked or split). Check  that carburettor is not 
clogged with dirt.
Close the needle-valve a little before disconnecting current to the glowplug.
Change fuel or glowplug.
Incorrect heating of 
glowplug.
Over priming.
Sluggish rotation.
Glowplug battery
discharged.
Insufficient priming.
Mixture too rich.
Fuel not reaching the 
engine.
Mixture too rich.
Mismatch of glow plug and 
fuel.
Engine fires
intermittently but
does not run.
Engine fires once
or twice, then
fails to fire.
Engine starts but
rpm decreases
and engine eventually
stops.
Engine starts,
rpm increases
and engine cuts 
out.
Engine stops when
the current to the
glowplug is discon-
nected after starting.










