Data Sheet
www.onsemi.com
15
FAN3100C / FAN3100T — Single 2 A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver
Layout and Connection Guidelines
The FAN3100 incorporates fast-reacting input circuits,
short propagation delays, and pow erful output stages
capable of delivering current peaks over 2 A to facilitate
voltage transition times from under 10 ns to over 100 ns.
The follow ing layout and connection guidelines are
strongly recommended:
Keep high-current output and pow er ground paths
separate from logic input signals and signal ground
paths. This is especially critical w hen dealing w ith
TTL-level logic thresholds.
Keep the driver as close to the load as possible to
minimize the length of high-current traces. This
reduces the series inductance to improve high-speed
sw itching, w hile reducing the loop area that can
radiate EMI to the driver inputs and other surrounding
circuitry.
The FAN3100 is available in tw o packages w ith
slightly different pinouts, offering similar
performance. In the 6-pin MLP package, Pin 2 is
internally connected to the input analog ground and
should be connected to pow er ground, Pin 5, through
a short direct path underneath the IC. In the 5-pin
SOT23, the internal analog and pow er ground
connections are made through separate, individual
bond w ires to Pin 2, w hich should be used as the
common ground point for pow er and control signals.
Many high-speed pow er circuits can be susceptible
to noise injected from their ow n output or other
external sources, possibly causing output re-
triggering. These effects can be especially obvious if
the circuit is tested in breadboard or non-optimal
circuit layouts w ith long input, enable, or output
leads. For best results, make connections to all pins
as short and direct as possible.
The turn-on and turn-off current paths should be
minimized as discussed in the follow ing sections.
Figure 43 show s the pulsed gate drive current path w hen
the gate driver is supplying gate charge to turn the
MOSFET on. The current is supplied from the local bypass
capacitor, C
BYP
, and flow s through the driver to the
MOSFET gate and to ground. To reach the high peak
currents possible, the resistance and inductance in the
path should be minimized. The localized C
BYP
acts to
contain the high peak current pulses w ithin this driver-
MOSFET circuit, preventing them from disturbing the
sensitive analog circuitry in the PWM controller.
PWM
V
DS
V
DD
C
BYP
FAN3100
Figure 43. Current Path for MOSFET Turn-On
Figure 44 show s the current path w hen the gate driver
turns the MOSFET off. Ideally, the driver shunts the
current directly to the source of the MOSFET in a small
circuit loop. For fast turn-off times, the resistance and
inductance in this path should be minimized.
PWM
V
DS
V
DD
C
BYP
FAN3100
Figure 44. Current Path for MOSFET Turn-Off
Truth Table of Logic Operation
The truth table indicates the operational states using the
dual-input configuration. In a non-inverting driver
configuration, the IN- pin should be a logic LOW signal. If
the IN- pin is connected to logic HIGH, a disable function is
realized, and the driver output remains LOW regardless of
the state of the IN+ pin.
IN+
IN-
OUT
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
In the non-inverting driver configuration in Figure 45, the
IN- pin is tied to ground and the input signal (PWM) is
applied to IN+ pin. The IN- pin can be connected to logic
HIGH to disable the driver and the output remains LOW,
regardless of the state of the IN+ pin.
VDD
GND
IN
-
IN+
OUT
PWM
FAN3100
Figure 45. Dual-Input Driver Enabled,
Non-Inverting Configuration
In the inverting driver application show n in Figure 46, the
IN+ pin is tied HIGH. Pulling the IN+ pin to GND forces the
output LOW, regardless of the state of the IN- pin.
VDD
GND
IN-
IN+
OUT
PWM
FAN3100
Figure 46. Dual-Input Driver Enabled,
Inverting Configuration