INSTRUCTIONS
Viewfinder Indicators Autofocus frame Flash Autofocus Power focus Shutter speed Aperture setting Spot frame Exposure compensation / Manual exposure Spot metering Mode button SUBJECT FLASH MACRO REWIND DRIVE Do not use any device with a sharp tip.
Description of controls (1) Hot shoe cover Shift button Shutter release button AF illuminator Power switch Selftimer button Flash switch Zoom buttons Strap attaching stud —2—
Table of contents Description of controls (1) ................... 2 Before you begin ................................. 5 Loading the batteries ............................ 5 Loading the film ................................... 7 Unloading the film .............................. 10 Reset operation ..................................... 12 Simple point & shoot photography ........ 13 How to take pictures .......................... 13 Holding the camera ............................ 18 Auto flash photography ..
Thank you for purchasing the OLYMPUS IS-1. Please read this instruction manual carefully before using the camera. We also recommend that you shoot at least one roll of film just to familiarize yourself with the camera's features.
Before you begin... Loading the batteries *Be sure the power switch is OFF. *Turn the lock screw on the bottom of camera counter clockwise to open the battery cover. *Insert two 3V lithium batteries as shown and replace the cover turning the lock screw clockwise. NOTE: If the batteries are replayced while the power WARNING: Do not mix different types of batteries or new and old batteries at the same time. switch is ON, the camera may not resume standard shooting mode.
*Switch power ON. *Press the mode button and the + / – button simultaneously to check the remaining battery power. *Nothing appears if batteries are OK. However flashes, batteries are low, have spares at hand. If is displayed continuously, batteries should be replaced immediately. NOTE: After checking the batteries the camera is automatically reset to standard shooting mode. Remove batteries if you do not plan to use the camera for an extended period of time.
Loading the film This camera is designed to use DX-coded 35 mm film. DX coding, used by virtually all major film manufacturers, allows the camera to identify and set the film speed automatically, (refer to pg. 60) * Open the back cover by sliding the back cover release. NOTE: Avoid direct light when loading the film.
*Insert the film cartridge. Do not touch the shutter curtain with your finger or the film leader when loading. NOTE: Adjust the length of the film leader before loading, so that it matches the film loading indicator. Make sure the film leader tip is not bent and the film edge is properly aligned and engaged with the film guide as shown. * Align the film leader with the film loading indicator. NOTE: Make sure the film cartridge is not sticking out when aligning film.
—The film will advance automatically and the exposure counter on the LCD panel will display the number "1" indicating the first picture on the roll when the power switch is turned ON. * Close the back cover. —If the film is improperly loaded, the LCD panel will display a blinking "E" and . In this case, open the back cover, and realign the film leader. —Use the window on the camera back to check the type of film loaded.
Unloading the film *The camera automatically rewinds the film when you reach the end of the roll. Note: If you want to rewind the film before the end of the roll, open the mode cover and press the REWIND button. The final reading on the exposure counter before rewinding may be more than the number of exposures specified for the film.
is displayed on the LCD panel while the film is rewinding. — Once the film has been rewound, a blinking "E" and will be displayed on the LCD panel. Further operations are not possible until the rewound film cartridge is removed. *Open the back cover, and remove the film cartridge from the camera. WARNING: Do not touch the shutter curtain inside the camera while removing the film cartridge NOTE: If the power is turned OFF while rewinding, operations will stop. However, rewind mode is not cancelled.
Reset operation If you forget which mode you are in, the camera can be reset to automatically resume standard shooting mode. Standard shooting mode: Exposure mode: Program auto (P) Drive mode: Single (S) Light metering mode: ESP Flash mode: AUTO or AUTO-S Exposure compensation: ±0 Focusing: AF *Press the MODE button and + / – button simultaneously. — The camera will resume standard shooting mode, and other set modes will be cancelled.
Simple point & shoot photography How to take pictures *Press part A to remove the lens cap. *Set power switch ON. —The lens will automatically adjust for wide angle shooting and standard shooting mode will be displayed on the LCD panel.
*While looking through the viewfinder, aim the camera at the subject. *Use the zoom (T/W) button to adjust the size of your subject in the frame (Telephoto or Wide angle). —Press the "T" (Telephoto) on the zoom button to zoom in. (The maximum focal length in the "T" position is 135 mm.) —Press the "W" (Wide-angle) on the zoom button to zoom out. (The minimum focal length in the "W" position is 35 mm.
autofocus frame *Position your subject within the autofocus frame in the center of the viewfinder. *Press the shutter release button halfway to focus. —When correct focus has been achieved, the autofocus indicator will light-up in the viewfinder. —If the autofocus indicator is blinking, correct focus has not been achieved. If this occurs, let go off the shutter release button.
*When correct focus has been achieved (autofocus indicator has lit up), press the shutter release button fully. As soon as the shutter is released, the film will automatically advance to the next frame. *Switch the power OFF when the camera is not in use. —When the power is switched OFF, the lens will automatically retract.
Shooting range: From 1.2 m (3.9 ft) to is from 0.6 m (2.0 ft) to 0 m (0 ft) 1.2 m (3.9 ft) 0 m (0 ft) 0.6 m (2.0 ft) In Macro mode the shooting range Normal shooting Macro shooting When shooting in extremely dim light, the AF illuminator on the front of the camera will emit a beam of infrared light to measure the distance to the subject and assist in the autofocus operation.
Holding the camera Hold the camera correctly and be careful not to block the AF illuminator or flash with the camera strap or your fingers. NOTE: The longer the focal length, the greater the potential for the effects of camera shake. To avoid movement make sure you are holding the camera properly with both hands.
Auto flash photography For shooting in dimly lit or strongly backlit locations. *When the in the viewfinder blinks, slide the flash switch to activate the flash. — Flash will pop up AUTO will light on the LCD panel.
— will light in the viewfinder when the .flash is charged. — Shutter speed will be automatically set at 1/100 second when the flash fires. — Depending on the shooting distance and focal length, the camera will automatically select the appropriate amount of light to be emitted by the flash. (Whether the built-in or an optional accessory flash is used.) NOTE: If the subject is too far, the shutter speed and aperture indicator will blink in the viewfinder while the shutter release button is depressed halfway.
Camera function and controls Focus lock Use focus lock when you want to position your subject outside the autofocus frame located in the center of the viewfinder. *Position your subject in the autofocus frame and press the shutter release button halfway. —When correct focus has been achieved, the autofocus indicator will light-up in the viewfinder. *While keeping the shutter release button pressed halfway, change the position of your subject in the viewfinder to achieve the desired composition.
Selftimer * Set the camera firmly in position. A tripod is recommended. * Press the SELF button to activate selftimer mode. — * Position your subject in the autofocus frame and press the shutter release button halfway to focus. —When the correct focus has been achieved, the autofocus indicator will light-up in the viewfinder. will be displayed on the LCD panel.
* Press the shutter release button fully to start the selftimer. The shutter will be released 12 seconds later. *To cancel the selftimer during operation, press the SELF button. NOTE: To prevent light from entering the viewfinder, do not remove your eye from the viewfinder until the selftimer has been activated. The viewfinder indicators will disappear, and the red AF illuminator on the front of the camera and on the LCD panel will blink.
Spot metering Use spot metering when you want to limit light metering to a particular area of the composition. Spot metering is useful when lighting is uneven, or when there is strong backlight or sidelight. spot frame *Position the subject for spot metering within the spot frame in the center of the viewfinder. *Press the SPOT button.
* While keeping the shutter release button pressed halfway, change the position of your subject in the viewfinder to achieve the desired composition. *Press the shutter release button fully to take the picture. *To cancel spot metering during operation, press the SPOT button again. NOTE: Spot metering is possible in either P, A or M modes.
Macro photography Use Macro mode to take pictures at extremely close range. Shooting range: 0.6 m (2.0 ft) *Open the mode cover and press the MACRO button to select Telephoto macro (100 mm) or Wide macro (40 mm) angle for your macro shot. — A "T" will be displayed on the LCD panel next to the if a telephoto (100 mm) macro is selected. *Press the shutter release button halfway to focus. *Press the shutter release button fully to take the picture. NOTE: Zooming is not possible while in Macro mode.
— A "W" will be displayed on the LCD panel next to the if a wide angle (40 mm) macro is selected. —The camera will automatically adjust the lens to telephoto (100 mm) for telephoto macro. NOTE: Tele macro is good for shooting small subjects, e.g. flowers, on a large scale. —The camera will automatically adjust the lens to wide angle (40 mm) for wide angle macro. NOTE: Wide macro is good for shooting regular sized-subjects, e.g. people sitting next to you at close range.
Continuous mode Use Continuous mode to shoot a continuous series of pictures. *Open the mode cover and press the DRIVE button until "C" is displayed on the LCD panel. *Press the shutter release button fully to take a continuous series of pictures. —The camera will automatically adjust for focus and exposure if the distance between the camera and the subject changes while the shutter release button is pressed either halfway or fully.
Double exposure mode Use Double exposure mode to combine two images on a single frame. *Open the mode cover and press the DRIVE button until "D.EXP." is displayed on the LCD panel. *Compose your subject in the viewfinder and press the shutter release button fully to take the first exposure. — "D. EXP." on the LCD panel will blink after the first frame indicating that the film did not advance.
"Compose your subject in the viewfinder and press the shutter release button fully to take the second exposure. *To cancel "D.EXP." mode during operation, press the drive button again or perform the reset operation (see p. 12). NOTE: Even if you turn the camera power OFF after the first exposure, "D.EXP." mode will not be cancelled. —After the second exposure is finished, the film will be advanced and the D.EXP. mode will be cancelled.
Portrait zoom mode Use this mode to take portrait shots even though the distance between the subject and the camera changes. Exposure for this mode is programmed for portraits. *Open the mode cover and press the SUBJECT button until LCD panel. is displayed on the *Position your subject in the autofocus frame and press the shutter release button halfway to focus.
—The zoom lens will automatically adjust for portrait-size picture composition and the "autofocus indicator" will light-up in the viewfinder. *Press the shutter release button fully. NOTE: When using portrait zoom mode together with "C" (Continuous) mode, portrait composition will only be maintained for the first frame.
Changing the zoom ratio of portrait photography Since portrait zoom mode operates within a specific range, you can alter the composition of your shot by pressing the zoom button. By moving further from the subject, for example, you can take bust shots, or full shots rather than portraits. (See chart.) Shooting range: LCD panel Size of Head-and-shoulder subject Shooting 1.2—4 m range (3.9—13.1 ft) Half-length Full-length 1.8—6.8 m (5.9—22.3 ft) (8.2 — 31.2 ft) 2.5—9.
Night scene mode Use this mode for night time shooting. *Open the mode cover and press the SUBJECT button until is displayed on the LCD panel. *Press the shutter release button halfway to focus. *Press the shutter release button fully to take the picture. NOTE: In Night scene mode, the shutter speed may be very slow to attain proper exposure. To prevent blurring, the camera should be set firmly in position (with a tripod for example).
Slow-synchro fill-in flash Use this mode to capture your subject and a dimly lit background, such as the sky at dusk, while properly lighting the foreground with flash. *Open the mode cover and press the SUBJECT button until is displayed on the LCD panel. *Slide the flash switch to activate the flash. —Flash will pop up. *Press the shutter release button halfway to focus. *Press the shutter release button fully to take the picture. NOTE: The shutter speed may be very slow to attain proper exposure.
Zoom memory mode Use Zoom memory mode to program the zoom lens to adjust to the most frequently used focal length. Zoom memory mode can also be programmed for MACRO photography. * Open the mode cover and press the SUBJECT button until is displayed on the LCD panel. *By pressing the zoom button, set the lens at the desired focal length. *In the case of memorizing a desired focal length, press the zoom button to set the desired position.
*Press the Z.MEMO button to memorize the desired zoom position or desired Macro mode. *Press the Z.MEMO button to activate the now memorized zoom position. —The lens will automatically adjust to the memorized focal length or memorized Macro mode. — will blink on the LCD panel for 2.5 seconds, then disappear. NOTE: Memorized zoom data will be retained even though the camera is turned OFF, or the reset operation is performed.
Auto-S flash photography Auto-S flash significantly reduces "red-eye" phenomenon (when a subject's eyes appear red) in flash portraits and group photos. Red-eye phenomenon is most likely to occur in very low light, and at longer focal lengths (telephoto). *Slide the flash switch to activate the flash. —Flash will pop up. *Open the mode cover and press the FLASH button until AUTO-S is displayed on the LCD panel.
*Compose your shot and press the shutter release button fully. — The flash will emit a rapid series of pre-flashes before the main flash fires (refer to p. 61). *Hold the camera firmly while pressing the shutter release button. NOTE: Auto-S mode will not be cancelled when power is switched OFF or by reset operation. To cancel Auto-S mode, open the mode cover and press the FLASH mode button.
Fill-in flash In this mode, the flash always fires regardless of available light. Use this mode for daylight shooting with backlit conditions to compensate for backlighting. *Check to make sure that the exposure mode is set on P (Program) as indicated by the LCD panel. NOTE: Fill-in flash will not operate while in Night scene mode or Portrait zoom mode. —Even with backlit conditions, proper exposure of the subject can be achieved by ESP metering. However the background will be overexposed.
*Open the mode cover and press the FLASH button until FILL-IN is displayed on the LCD panel. *Press the shutter release button halfway to focus. *Press the shutter release button fully to take the picture. NOTE: The shutter speed will be set for 1/100 second.
Special effects Exposure mode switching *While continuously pressing the exposure MODE button, pressing the shift button repeatedly changes the exposure mode in the following order.
Aperture-preferred auto mode Use this mode to manually adjust the aperture setting. Light metering will be based on center-weighted average. *While pressing the exposure MODE button, press the shift button to set A (Aperture preferred auto) mode *Press the shift button to adjust the aperture. Press [>] to open the aperture —The shutter speed display will disappear. An "A" and the aperture setting will be displayed on the LCD panel.
Manual exposure mode Light metering will be based on a center-weighted average of the entire frame. Press [>] to open the aperture Press [<] to close the aperture *While pressing the exposure MODE button, press the shift button to set M (Manual exposure) mode. *Press the shift button to adjust the aperture.
Press [>] for a slower shutter speed Press [<] for a faster shutter speed *While pressing + / – button, press the shift button to set the shutter speed. —The exposure level will be displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder.
Exposure compensation The exposure compensation levels can be set up to ±4EV with 1/3EV steps, (refer to p. 60) NOTE: During manual exposure, exposure compensation cannot be performed. *While pressing + / – button, press the shift button to set the desired compensation level. — While pressing the + /– button, the frame number display changes to compensation level display. An exposure compensation indicator will light up in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Power Focus photography Use this mode to continue shooting without changing the focus or when the focusing is difficult. *Position your subject in the autofocus frame and press the shutter release button halfway to focus. *Press the button to set PF (Power Focus) mode. — The PF will blink on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder. * Press the shutter release button fully to take the picture. NOTE: Focusing can be changed by pressing the zoom button.
Zoom exposure To create shots with a special movement effect. *Open the mode cover and press the SUBJECT button to set Night scene mode. *Press the Zoom button to set the focal length. NOTE: It is easiest to set zoom at either 35 mm or 135 mm before taking the picture. Simultaneous use of the flash also creates an interesting effect. — will be displayed on the LCD panel.
* Press the shutter release button halfway to focus * Press either T (Telephoto) or W (Wide angle) on the zoom button while pressing the shutter release button halfway. T: Zooming in telephoto direction W: Zooming in wide-angle direction — The lens will not move until the shutter is fully pressed. *While pressing the Zoom button, press the shutter release button fully to take the picture. — Zooming will occur automatically once the shutter release button is fully pressed (when the shutter is open).
Manual flash operation Use this mode for manual exposure while using a flash. For manual exposure photography, the flash becomes GN15 (ISO 100.m)/GN50 (ISO 100.ft) full emission. flash-popup *Slide the flash switch to activate the flash. —The flash will pop up. *Set the camera on M (Manual) mode. *While pressing the + / – button, press the shift button to set the shutter speed at 1/100 second or slower. NOTE: With a shutter speed faster than 1 /100 second, the flash will not fire.
[>]: to open the aperture [<]: to close the aperture *Set the desired aperture level according to the distance between the camera and subject (see chart). Aperture setting (color negative film): Distance 1.2—1.5 m (3.9—4.9 ft) Fll 1.5 — 2 m (4.9—6.6 ft) F8 2 — 2.5 m (6.6—8.2 ft) F6.7 2.5 — 3.2 m (8.2—10.5 ft) F5.6 ISO 100 F16 F8 ISO 200 Fll F9.5 F22 Fll ISO 400 F16 F13 Calculation formula for ISO 100: Aperture setting = GN15 ÷ Distance (m) Aperture setting = GN50 ÷ Distance (ft) 3.2—4 m (10.5—13.
How to take better pictures — 52 —
Effects of zoom and its advantages A zoom is a lens with a focal length that changes when part of lens moves. In the case of the IS-1, any focal length between 35 mm and 135 mm can be selected. 35 mm Wide Because the peripheral angle of view is wide and the depth of field is greater, sharp photographs with clear perspective and contrast can be obtained. 70 mm With 70 mm zooming, subjects appear close up—two times closer than when the lens is positioned at 35 mm.
*The five pictures below are samples taken by a photographer using the zoom lens. Notice the dimensions of the subject as the camera zooms in. The three pictures on the right were taken without changing the subject's size. Notice how the background and foreground tend to blur at increased focal lengths. *Be sure to hold the camera firmly, as pictures tend to blur more easily at longer focal lengths. Angle of view and depth of field Angle of view is directly related to the focal depth of field.
Autofocus (AF) The Autofocus (AF) mechanism automatically adjusts focus by measuring the distance-to-subject. Focusing is accomplished by a TTL (through-thelens) phase-difference detection system. More simply, an AF sensor catches the light reflected off of the subject, calculates the distance, and activates the lens to focus. The IS-1 AF system is particularly advanced, because it even works in the dark by using an infrared beam of light.
Subjects that are difficult to focus Although the IS-1 can focus on almost any subject, there are certain conditions, such as those shown in the illustrations, where it may not be possible to obtain correct focus. In such cases, the autofocus indicator in the viewfinder will blink to warn you. When the autofocus indicator blinks, try using the power focus (p. 47), or try using focus lock by focusing on a different subject at the same distance.
Exposure Automatic exposure mode Program chart (Standard photography mode) Exposure refers to the amount of the light which strikes the film and is controlled by a combination of aperture size and shutter speed. The The chart shown below is a program chart for 35 mm wide and 135 mm telephoto focal lengths. According to the focal length, the program itself changes. When the subject is bright, the "F" stop and shutter speed change simultaneously.
Program chart (portrait mode) The chart shown below is a program chart for portrait mode. The shutter speed will automatically adjust up to 172000 second with the aperture fully opened. As the brightness increases from there, the aperture will begin to adjust. The reasoning behind this is that with a larger (more open) aperture, the depth of field is reduced. That means that the distanced background will be more out-of-focus. At the same time, shutter speed is increased to prevent camera blur.
Measuring the amount of light Light metering Light metering refers to measuring the brightness of certain parts of a picture. The IS -1 employs three meterings: (1) ESP light metering, (2) centerweighted average light metering, and (3) spot metering. According to your photographic purpose, the IS-1 allows you to select that which is the most suitable. At the same time, the IS-1 uses TTL (through the lens) light metering to automatically measure the light that enters the lens.
Exposure compensation and film speed Fixed proper exposure Proper exposure refers to the balance of light and dark in a photo. When shooting a black and white wall, the exposure will be based on the average ratio of black and white—thus the overall exposure is set for grey. This is technically called "fixed proper exposure". A good example of this is a subject with a strongly lit background. The reason the subject turns out dark is because there is more brightness than darkness in the frame.
Flash *Flash strength The flash on the IS-1 uses a new exposure control system. This flash system combines advantages of both "flashmatic", employed in compact cameras and "auto flash" which is employed in SLRs. Flashmatic emits full - strength flash while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture level for proper exposure. In most cases this is an effective system.
Direct flash Multi flash Bounce (with simultaneous use of built-in flash) Normal slow-synchro (Curtain-1 synchro) Follow-synchro (Curtain-2 synchro) — 62 —
Macro photography *Wide macro When you try to take a picture of someone sitting right next to you, the camera may not be able to focus properly. In this case, macro mode (wide) comes in handy. Wide macro allows you to take close up pictures on a wide angle setting (as close as 60 cm (2.0 ft) at 40 mm focal length). At the same time the autofocus flash can be used. It is convenient to use the zoom memory to memorize a wide macro setting.
How to attach the strap 1. Insert the attaching portion of the strap into the guide hole as shown in the illustration. 2. While pressing the top of the attaching portion of the strap, connect the strap to the camera.
3. Adjust the length of the strap as desired.
Accessories (optional) IS/L LENS A-200 H.Q. CONVERTER 1.5 × Electronic flash G40 IS/L LENS A-28 H.Q. CONVERTER 0.8 x IS/L LENS A-MACRO H.Q.
Carrying case A Soft case A Variable dioptric adapter A –2~–4 0~–2 +2~0 — 67 —
Troubleshooting Battery power *Battery life will last for about 25 rolls (24-exposure, half with flash). Less flash and zooming uses less battery power. We recommend that you use Panasonic CR 123A or Duracell 123A. Do not mix different types of batteries or new and old batteries together. The camera does not work *Make sure the power switch is ON. *Check to make sure that the batteries are loaded and inserted correctly. *When the battery warning mark appears on the LCD panel, replace batteries immediately.
The shutter will not release. *The camera may not be in focus. Check for the "autofocus indicator" in the viewfinder. *The shutter will not release if a rewound film cartridge is still inside the camera. Remove the cartridge. Flash does not emit. *If the mark has disappeared from the viewfinder, press the shutter release button halfway and the mark will reappear. *Make sure the shutter speed is set at 1/100 second or slower.
Care and Storage *Use the camera within the recommended operating temperature range of — 10°C (14°F) — + 40°C (104°F). *Do not expose the camera to rapidly changing temperature or humidity. *Do not expose the camera to extreme heat or strong magnetic fields. *Do not apply excess force to the camera or its controls. *Do not forcibly rotate the camera once it is mounted on a tripod. *Do not touch the contact points inside the camera. *Do not use organic solvents, thinner or benzine to clean the camera.
Specifications Type: Full - automatic 35 mm auto focus single lens reflex camera with built-in 35 —135 mm Zoom lens Film Format: 35 mm standard DX coded film (24 mm x 36 mm) tens: Olympus lens (filter available, filter diameter of 49 mm) 35 — 135 mm F4.5—F5.6, 16 elements in 15 groups with extraordinary dispersion glass Shutter: Electronic control system vertical focal plain shutter Shutter speed 1/2000 sec.—15 sec.
Selftimer: Electronic selftimer with 12 sec. delay Flash: Built-in IVP (Intelligent Variable Power) flash system with dual emitting tubes. Manual activating system, recycling time of about 3.5 sec. (at normal temperature), Light emission ISO 100•m of GN20/ISO 100•ft of GN66 (at automatic), ISO 100•m of GN15/ISO 100•ft of GN50 (manual), Flash range: WIDE 1.2 m—4.6 m (3.9—15.1 ft) (ISO 100 negative color film) TELE 1.2 m—5 m (3.9—16.4 ft) (ISO 100 negative color film) WIDE 1.2 m—9.2 m (3.9—30.
Description of controls (2) Viewfinder Exposure mode button Exposure compensation (+/-) button LCD panel Mode cover PF (Power Focus) button Strap attaching portion Spot button Zoom memory button Film window Battery cover Back cover release Tripod socket — 73 —
LCD panel Program auto exposure Aperture-preferred auto exposure Manual exposure Double exposure Portrait zoom Shutter speed Single-frame advance Continuous - frame advance Aperture setting Power focus ESP metering Spot metering Exposure counter / exposure compensation level Selftimer Exposure compensation indicator Auto flash Auto-S flash Fill-in flash Macro Night scene mode Zoom memory Battery remaining indicator Back cover release warning — 74 —
OLYM PUS OPTICAL CO., LTD. San-Ei Building. 22-2. Nishi Shinjuku 1 -chome. Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan Tel: 03-3340-2211 OLYMPUS CORPORATION Crossways Park, Woodbury, New York 11797-2087. U.S.A. Tel: 516-364-3000 OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO. (EUROPA) GMBH Postfach 104908. Wendenstrasse 14-16, 2000 Hamburg 1. Germany Tel: 040-23773-0 OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO. (UK.) LTD. 2-8 Honduras Street, London EC1Y OTX, England Tel: 01-253-2772 PRINTED I N JAPAN 1291.
