PCF8563 Real time clock/calendar Rev. 04 — 12 March 2004 Product data 1. General description The PCF8563 is a CMOS real time clock/calendar optimized for low power consumption. A programmable clock output, interrupt output and voltage-low detector are also provided. All address and data are transferred serially via a two-line bidirectional I2C-bus. Maximum bus speed is 400 kbit/s. The built-in word address register is incremented automatically after each written or read data byte. 2.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 4. Quick reference data Table 1: Quick reference data Symbol Parameter supply voltage VDD Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 1.0 - 5.5 V active; fSCL = 400 kHz; operating; Tamb = −40 °C to +125 °C 1.8 - 5.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 6. Block diagram CLKOUT 7 OSCI OSCO 1 CONTROL/STATUS 1 0 CONTROL/STATUS 2 1 SECONDS/VL 2 3 MINUTES 3 4 HOURS 4 DAYS 5 WEEKDAYS 6 MONTHS/CENTURY 7 YEARS 8 2 OSCILLATOR 32.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar handbook, halfpage OSCI OSCO INT VSS 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VDD CLKOUT SCL SDA PCF8563 MGR886 Fig 5. Device diode protection diagram. 7.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 8.1 Alarm function modes By clearing the MSB of one or more of the alarm registers (bit AE = alarm enable), the corresponding alarm condition(s) will be active. In this way an alarm can be generated from once per minute up to once per week. The alarm condition sets the Alarm Flag (AF). The asserted AF can be used to generate an interrupt (INT). The AF can only be cleared by software. 8.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar MGR887 handbook, halfpage VDD normal power operation period of battery operation Vlow t VL set Fig 6. Voltage-low detection. 8.6 Register organization Table 4: Binary formatted registers overview Bit positions labelled as x are not implemented. Bit positions labelled with 0 should always be written with logic 0; if read they could be either logic 0 or logic 1.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 8.6.1 Table 6: Control/status 1 register Control/status 1 (address 00H) bits description Bit Symbol 7 TEST1 6 0 5 STOP 4 0 3 TESTC 2 to 0 Value Description 0 normal mode 1 EXT_CLK test mode default value is logic 0 0 RTC source clock runs 1 all RTC divider chain flip-flops are asynchronously set to logic 0; the RTC clock is stopped (CLKOUT at 32.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar Table 8: INT operation (bit TI/TP = 1) INT period (s)[1] Source clock (Hz) n = 1[2] n>1 4 096 1⁄ 8192 1⁄ 4096 64 1⁄ 128 1⁄ 64 1 1⁄ 64 1⁄ 64 1⁄ 60 1⁄ 64 1⁄ 64 [1] [2] 8.6.3 Table 9: TF and INT become active simultaneously. n = loaded countdown value. Timer stopped when n = 0.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar Table 14: Table 15: Day Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Thursday x x x x x 1 0 0 Friday x x x x x 1 0 1 Saturday x x x x x 1 1 0 Months/century (address 07H) bits description Bit Symbol 7 century[1] 4 to 0 [1] Weekday assignments…continued month Value Description this bit is toggled when the years register overflows from 99 to 00 0 indicates the century is 20xx 1 indicates the centur
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar Table 18: Minute alarm (address 09H) bits description Bit Symbol Value Description 7 AE 0 minute alarm is enabled 1 minute alarm is disabled 6 to 0 alarm minutes 00 to 59 this register holds the minute alarm information coded in BCD format Table 19: Hour alarm (address 0AH) bits description Bit Symbol Value Description 7 AE 0 hour alarm is enabled 1 hour alarm is disabled 00 to 23 this register holds the hour alarm infor
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar For accurate read back of the countdown value, the I2C-bus clock (SCL) must be operating at a frequency of at least twice the selected timer clock.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 3. Clear STOP (control/status 1, bit STOP = 0) 4. Set time registers to desired value 5. Apply 32 clock pulses to CLKOUT 6. Read time registers to see the first change 7. Apply 64 clock pulses to CLKOUT 8. Read time registers to see the second change. Repeat 7 and 8 for additional increments. 8.8 Power-On Reset (POR) override The POR duration is directly related to the crystal oscillator start-up time.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar SDA SCL data line stable; data valid change of data allowed MBC621 Fig 8. Bit transfer. 9.2 Start and stop conditions Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition (P); see Figure 9.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 9.5.2 Clock/calendar read/write cycles The I2C-bus configuration for the different PCF8563 read and write cycles is shown in Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15. The word address is a 4-bit value that defines which register is to be accessed next. The upper four bits of the word address are not used.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 10. Limiting values Table 27: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit VDD supply voltage −0.5 +6.5 V IDD supply current −50 +50 mA VI input voltage on pins SCL and SDA −0.5 +6.5 V input voltage on pin OSCI −0.5 VDD + 0.5 V VO output voltage on pins CLOCKOUT and INT −0.5 +6.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar Table 28: Static characteristics…continued VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; fosc = 32.768 kHz; quartz Rs = 40 kΩ; CL = 8 pF; unless otherwise specified. Symbol IDD3 Parameter supply current 3 Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VDD = 5.0 V - 825 1600 nA VDD = 3.0 V - 550 1000 nA - 425 800 nA VDD = 5.0 V - 950 1700 nA VDD = 3.0 V - 650 1100 nA VDD = 2.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 12. Dynamic characteristics Table 29: Dynamic characteristics VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; fosc = 32.768 kHz; quartz Rs = 40 kΩ; CL = 8 pF; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 15 25 35 pF - 2 × 10-7 - - Oscillator CINT integrated load capacitance ∆fosc/fosc oscillator stability ∆VDD = 200 mV; Tamb = 25 °C Quartz crystal parameters (f = 32.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar SDA t BUF tf t LOW SCL t HD;STA t HD;DAT tr t SU;DAT t HIGH SDA t SU;STA MGA728 t SU;STO Fig 16. I2C-bus timing waveforms. MGR888 1 handbook, halfpage MGR889 1 handbook, halfpage IDD (µA) IDD (µA) 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 2 4 VDD (V) 6 Tamb = 25 °C; Timer = 1 minute. 0 4 VDD (V) 6 Tamb = 25 °C; Timer = 1 minute. Fig 17. IDD as a function of VDD; CLKOUT disabled. Fig 18.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar MGR891 MGR890 1 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage IDD (µA) 4 frequency deviation (ppm) 2 0.8 0.6 0 0.4 −2 0.2 −4 0 −40 0 40 0 80 T (°C) 120 2 4 VDD (V) 6 Tamb = 25 °C; normalized to VDD = 3 V. VDD = 3 V; Timer = 1 minute. Fig 19. IDD as a function of T; CLKOUT = 32 kHz. Fig 20. Frequency deviation as a function of VDD. 13.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 13.1 Quartz frequency adjustment 13.1.1 Method 1: fixed OSCI capacitor By evaluating the average capacitance necessary for the application layout, a fixed capacitor can be used. The frequency is best measured via the 32.768 kHz signal available after power-on at pin CLKOUT. The frequency tolerance depends on the quartz crystal tolerance, the capacitor tolerance and the device-to-device tolerance (on average ±5 × 10−6).
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 14. Package outline DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SOT97-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c Z w M b1 e (e 1) b MH b2 5 8 pin 1 index E 1 4 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 b2 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.2 0.51 3.2 1.73 1.14 0.53 0.38 1.07 0.89 0.36 0.23 9.8 9.2 6.48 6.20 2.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 5 8 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 4 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 5.0 4.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm D E SOT505-1 A X c y HE v M A Z 5 8 A2 pin 1 index (A3) A1 A θ Lp L 1 4 detail X e w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D(1) E(2) e HE L Lp v w y Z(1) θ mm 1.1 0.15 0.05 0.95 0.80 0.25 0.45 0.25 0.28 0.15 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 0.65 5.1 4.7 0.94 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 15. Soldering 15.1 Introduction This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mount components are mixed on one printed-circuit board.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar – for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm – for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages. • below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages. Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times. 15.3.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 15.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 16. Revision history Table 31: Revision history Rev Date 04 20040312 CPCN Description - Product data (9397 750 12999) Modifications: • Corrections in the unit column of Table 1. 03 20030414 - Product data (9397 750 11158) 02 19990416 - Product data (9397 750 04855) © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004. All rights reserved. 9397 750 12999 Product data Rev.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar 17. Data sheet status Level Data sheet status[1] Product status[2][3] Definition I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
PCF8563 Philips Semiconductors Real time clock/calendar Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.6.1 8.6.2 8.6.3 8.6.4 8.6.5 8.6.6 8.7 8.8 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.5.1 9.5.2 10 11 12 13 13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 14 15 15.1 15.2 15.2.1 15.2.2 15.3 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Quick reference data . . . . . . .
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