Datasheet

ManualsBrandsNXP ManualsMusical InstrumentsMC33411A

MC33411A/B

900 MHz ANALOG

CORDLESS PHONE

BASEBAND

WITH COMPANDER

FTA SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE 932

(LQFP–48)

Device

Operating

Temperature

Package

ORDERING INFORMATION

MC33411AFTA

= –20 to 70°C LQFP–48

SEMICONDUCTOR

TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MC33411A/D

MC33411BFTA

148

MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA

900 MHz Analog Cordless

Phone Baseband with

Compander

The MC33411 900 MHz Analog Cordless Phone Baseband system is

designed to fit the requirements of a 900 MHz analog cordless telephone

system. Included are three PLLs (Phase–Locked Loops). Two are intended

for use with external VCOs and 64/65 or 128/129 dual modulus prescalers,

and can control the transmit and receive (LO1) frequencies for 900 MHz

communication. The third PLL is configured as the 2nd local oscillator (LO2),

and is functional to 80 MHz. Also included are muting, audio gain adjust

(internal and external), low battery/carrier detect, and a wide range for the

PLL reference frequency. The power supply range is 2.7 to 5.5 V. ”A” version

devices have programmable MCU clock out and reference oscillator disable

functions, whereas these functions are always enabled for ”B” version

devices.

• Complete Expander/Compressor for Superior Noise Rejection

• Two PLLs and a LO Suitable for a 900 MHz System

• Minimal External Components

• Transmit Path Includes Adjustable Gain Amplifier, Filters, Mute,

Compressor with Bypass and Limiter

• Receive Path Contains Data Slicer, Adjustable Gain Amplifier, Sidetone

Attenuator, Filters, Expander with Bypass, Mute, Volume Control and

Power Amplifier

• Dual A/Ds are Provided to Monitor RSSI and V

• Independent Power Amplifier with Differential Outputs and Mute

• Selectable Frequency for Switched Capacitor Filters, PLLs and the LO

• Reference Frequency Source can be a Crystal or System Clock

• Serial µP Port to Control Gain, Mute, Frequency Selection, Phase

Detector Gain, Power Down Modes, Low Battery Detect and Others

• Power Supply Range: 2.7 to 5.5 V

• Power Down Modes for Power Conservation

Simplified Block Diagram

DS In

RSSI

Tx In

Rx Out

DS Out

Tx Out

Audio In

MCU Clock

Clock

Enable

Data

LO2 Out

Amp/Mute

Compressor

Filter Gain Adj

Filter Sidetone Attn

Mute Expander

Power Amp

Programmable

Counters

2nd

PLL

Data

Slicer

Dual

A/D

MCU

Interface

LPF+ VCO +

Prescaler

LPF

Tank

This device contains 11,108 active transistors.

LPF+ VCO +

Prescaler

 Motorola, Inc. 1999 Rev 2

ARCHIVE INFORMATION

eescale S

emiconduct

, I

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

For More Information On This Product,

Go to: www.freescale.com

nc...

Summary of content (43 pages)

PAGE 1
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Order this document by MC33411A/D MC33411A/B 900 MHz Analog Cordless Phone Baseband with 900 MHz ANALOG CORDLESS PHONE BASEBAND WITH COMPANDER The MC33411 900 MHz Analog Cordless Phone Baseband system is designed to fit the requirements of a 900 MHz analog cordless telephone system. Included are three PLLs (Phase–Locked Loops).
PAGE 2
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 1. Test Circuit VCC 1.0 µ 1.0 µ 1.0 µ 1.0 µ 0.1 µ 130 4.99 k 4.99 k VCC Tx Audio 1.0 µ 0.47 µ Rx E In Out 36 Ecap 35 E Out 33 34 Gnd PA PAO– PAI 32 31 30 VCC PA PAO+ 28 29 4.7 VB 27 47.5 k 0.1 µ VAG MCI 26 25 47.5 k RSSI In 1.0 µ Vol Ctl Expander 37 Mic Amp Power Amp Power Amp Mute Exp PT 24 Comp PT Rx Audio In 38 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION 1.0 µ DS In VCC Attn AALPF Gnd Audio 39 40 49.
PAGE 3
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Rating VCC –0.5 to 6.0 V Junction Temperature TJ –6.5 to 150 °C Maximum Power Dissipation PD 150 mW NOTES: 1. Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the limits in the Recommended Operating Conditions, Electrical Characteristics tables or Pin Descriptions section. 2.
PAGE 4
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active Mode, Rx Gain = 01111, Vol Adj = 0111, fin = 1.0 kHz, unless otherwise noted.) Input Pin Characteristics Measure Pin Symbol Min Typ Max – – 600 7.5 – – Unit Rx AUDIO PATH (continued) Zin Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION RxAudio In E In kΩ Attack Time Ecap = 0.5 µF, Rfilt = 40 k E In E Out ta – 3.0 – mS Release Time Ecap = 0.
PAGE 5
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active Mode, Rx Gain = 01111, Vol Adj = 0111, fin = 1.0 kHz, unless otherwise noted.) Measure Pin Symbol Min Typ Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION Tx AUDIO PATH (VCC = 3.6 V, Limiter, Mutes, ALC disabled, TA = 25°C, Gain = 1, Active Mode, fin = 1.0 kHz) Absolute Gain (Vin = –10 dBV) MCI TX Out G –4.
PAGE 6
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active Mode, Rx Gain = 01111, Vol Adj = 0111, fin = 1.0 kHz, unless otherwise noted.) Input Pin Characteristics Measure Pin Symbol Min Typ Max Unit RSSI/LOW BATTERY A/D (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active or Receive Mode) RSSI In SPI RSSI Range V Minimum (R5/17–12 = 0) Interim (R5/17–12 = 100000) Maximum (R5/17–12 = 1) – .
PAGE 7
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active Mode, Rx Gain = 01111, Vol Adj = 0111, fin = 1.0 kHz, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Input Pin Measure Pin Symbol Min Typ Max Unit MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active or Receive Mode) Output Low Voltage (Iol = 0 mA) MCU Clk Out Vol – 0.1 0.3 V Output High Voltage (Ioh = 0 mA) Data Voh Tx PLL VCC – 0.3 3.
PAGE 8
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active Mode, Rx Gain = 01111, Vol Adj = 0111, fin = 1.0 kHz, unless otherwise noted.) Input Pin Characteristics Measure Pin Symbol Min Typ Max Unit LO2 PLL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.6 V, VB = 1.5 V, TA = 25°C, Active Mode) Output Off Current (VPD = VCC /2) LO2PD Ioz –80 5.0 80 nA Input Current Low (Vin = 0.5 V) LO2Ctl Iil –1.0 –0.02 – µA Input Current High (Vin = VCC – 0.
PAGE 9
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Symbol/Type 3 Rx PLL VCC (Input) Description 10 3 Description 0.01 10 VCC Rx PLL Section 4 Rx PD (Output) Rx PLL VCC 100/ 400 µA ARCHIVE INFORMATION 4 to Filter Rx PD Rx PLL VCC Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 125 Supply pin for the Rx PLL section.
PAGE 10
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Symbol/Type 10 EN (Input) Description Tx PLL VCC 10 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION Enable 11 CLK (Input) 12 Data (I/O) Description Enable Input for the MCU Interface section. Hysteresis threshold is within 0.5 V of ground and VCC.
PAGE 11
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Symbol/Type Fref In, Fref Out Description Description Tx PLL VCC Fref Out 100 16 15 ARCHIVE INFORMATION 100 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 1) For the MC33411A the Fref Out can be disabled via the MCU interface. 2) For the MC33411B this output is always active (on).
PAGE 12
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin Symbol/Type 22 C In (Input) Description Description C In is the compressor input. This pin is internally biased and has an input impedance of 12.5 kΩ. C In must be ac–coupled. VCC Audio 12.5 k 22 C In VB VCC Audio (Input) 23 10 0.
PAGE 13
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin Symbol/Type 29 PAO+ (Output) Description Description Audio VCC 29 Output of the second power amplifier. This amplifier is set for unity inverting gain and is driven by PAO–. Maximum swing is 2.9 Vpp and maximum output current is >5.0 mA peak. DC level is ≈1.5 V.
PAGE 14
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin Symbol/Type 37 RSSI In (Input) Description Description VCC Audio Voltage input to RSSI A/D converter. Full scale is 0 to 1.6 V. 37 RSSI In 38 Rx Audio In (Input) Input to the Rx Audio Path. Input impedance is 600 kΩ.
PAGE 15
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin Symbol/Type 43, 45 LO2+, LO2– Description Description The 2nd LO. External tank components are required. The internal capacitance across the pins is adjustable from 0 to 7.6 pF for fine tuning performance with bits 7/20–18.
PAGE 16
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. General Circuit Description The MC33411A/B is a low power baseband IC designed to interface with the MC13145 UHF Wideband Receiver and MC13146 Transmitter for applications up to 2.0 GHz. The devices are primarily designated to be used for 900 MHz ISM band in a CT–900, low power, dual conversion cordless phone, but other applications such as data links with analog processing could be developed.
PAGE 17
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 4. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage (Receive Mode) Figure 5. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage (Active Mode) 14 10 TA = 25°C 9.5 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) TA = 25°C MCU Clock Out On 9.0 8.5 MCU Clock Out Off MCU Clock Out On 13 MCU Clock Out Off 12 8.0 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 11 2.7 5.5 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 6.
PAGE 18
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION Gain Control Bit #9 Gain Control Bit #8 Gain Control Bit #7 Gain Control Bit #6 Gain Ctl # Gain/Attenuation Amount <6 –9.0 dB 0 0 1 1 0 6 –9.0 dB 0 0 1 1 1 7 –8.0 dB 0 1 0 0 0 8 –7.0 dB 0 1 0 0 1 9 –6.0 dB 0 1 0 1 0 10 –5.0 dB 0 1 0 1 1 11 –4.0 dB 0 1 1 0 0 12 –3.
PAGE 19
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. ALC Off, Limiter Off ALC Off, Limiter On ALC On, Limiter On/Off –7.0 –5.0 –3.0 –1.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 11 VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) –0.7 –0.8 10000 Figure 11. Lim In to Tx Out Gain versus Frequency (Ripple) Figure 12. Lim In to Tx Out Gain versus Frequency (Wideband) VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C Vin = –10 dBV –1.0 –1.1 –1.2 –1.3 –1.4 –1.5 100 1000 10000 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 100 VCC = 3.
PAGE 20
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 16. Tx Audio Compressor Response (Distortion & Amplitude, ALC off, Lim off) 0 –5.0 –30 –33 –40 –20 Vin = –16 dBV, Vout = –13 dBV (slowly changing ALC signals) “Comp Low Max Gain En” = 1.0 Maximum Gain = 12 –23.5 –10 Compressor Transfer 10 –15 –20 8.0 –25 6.0 –30 4.0 –35 2.0 –40 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 C IN (dBV) –10 –45 –60 0 Figure 17. Tx Audio Compressor Response (Distortion & Amplitude, ALC off, Lim off) 12 –5.0 10 –15 –20 8.0 –25 6.
PAGE 21
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 22. Tx Output Audio Response (Lim off, R6/12 = 1) 4.0 3.0 –10 –15 –20 2.0 Tx Out –25 1.0 –30 Distortion –35 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION –40 –60 –50 –40 –30 –20 Tx OUT VOLTAGE (dBV) –5.0 DISTORTION (%) Tx OUT VOLTAGE (dBV) –5.0 4.0 0 VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C 3.0 –10 –15 Tx Out –20 –25 1.0 –30 Distortion –35 –10 0 10 0 2.
PAGE 22
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B Gain Control Bit #4 Gain Control Bit #3 Gain Control Bit #2 Gain Control Bit #1 Gain Control Bit #0 Gain Ctl # Gain/Attenuation Amount 0 1 1 1 0 14 –1.0 dB 0 1 1 1 1 15 0 dB 1 0 0 0 0 16 1.0 dB 1 0 0 0 1 17 2.0 dB 1 0 0 1 0 18 3.0 dB 1 0 0 1 1 19 4.0 dB 1 0 1 0 0 20 5.0 dB 1 0 1 0 1 21 6.0 dB 1 0 1 1 0 22 7.
PAGE 23
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 24. E Out Maximum Output Voltage versus Volume Control Setting –7.0 –5.0 –3.0 –1.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 –14 11 –10 –6.0 –2.0 2.0 6.0 10 Rx GAIN SETTING (dB) VOLUME SETTING (dB) Figure 25. Rx Audio In to Rx Out Gain versus Frequency (Inband) Figure 26. Rx Audio In to Rx Out Gain versus Frequency (Ripple) 14 0.3 0.2 0.1 VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C Vin = –20 dBV 0 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0.4 –0.5 –0.6 1000 VCC = 3.
PAGE 24
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 30. AALPF Response Gain versus Frequency Figure 29. Rx Audio In to Rx Out Group Delay versus Frequency 0 –10 VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C Vin = –20 dBV 0.1 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 1000 –100 100 10000 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 1000 10000 100000 1000000 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 31. E In to E Out Transfer Curve 5.0 –5.0 28 VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C 24 20 –15 –25 16 Expander Transfer 12 –35 8.
PAGE 25
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Power Amplifiers The power amplifiers (Pins 29, 30, 32) are designed to drive the earpiece in a handset, or the telephone line via a hybrid circuit in the base unit. Each output (PAO+ and PAO–) can source and sink 5.0 mA, and can swing 1.3 Vpp each. For high impedance loads, each output can swing 2.7 Vpp (5.4 Vpp differential). The gain of the amplifiers is set with a feedback resistor from Pin 30 to 32, and an input resistor at Pin 32.
PAGE 26
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. a. A programmable 12–bit counter (register bits 4/11–0) to provide the reference frequency for the three PLLs. The 12–bit counter is to be set such that, in conjunction with the programmable counters within each PLL, the proper frequencies can be produced by each VCO. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION b.
PAGE 27
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 38. Reference Oscillator Open Loop Phase versus Frequency Figure 37. Reference Oscillator Open Loop Gain versus Frequency 16 100 14 10 8.0 60 PHASE (degrees) 6.0 Fref out Fref in 16 15 4.0 2.0 13 pF –4.0 10.237 0 Fref out Fref in 16 15 –20 –40 10.238 10.239 13 pF 10.240 13 pF –80 10.241 10.242 –100 10.237 10.243 13 pF 10.238 10.239 f, FREQUENCY (MHz) 10.241 10.242 10.24 Figure 40. Reference Oscillator Open Loop Gain versus ESR 5.
PAGE 28
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ MC33411A/B Table 5. MCU Clock Divider Programming MCU Clk Bit #16 MCU Clk Bit #15 MCU Clk Bit #14 Clk Out Divider Value 0 0 0 2.0 0 0 1 3.0 0 1 0 4.0 0 1 1 5.0 1 0 0 2.5 1 0 1 20 1 1 0 80 1 1 1 312.5 Table 6. MCU Clock Divider Frequencies Clock Output Divider Crystal Frequency 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 20 80 312.5 10.24 MHz 5.12 MHz 4.096 MHz 3.413 MHz 2.
PAGE 29
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. 2nd LO (LO2) This PLL is designed to be the 2nd Local Oscillator in a typical 900 MHz system, and is designed for frequencies up to 80 MHz. The VCO and varactor diodes are included, and are to be used with an external tank circuit (Pins 43–45). Bits 4/20–18 are used to select an internal capacitor, with a value in the range of 0 to 7.6 pF, to parallel the varactor diodes and the tank’s external capacitor.
PAGE 30
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 44. Minimum Overall Q versus Coil Inductance for LO2 Figure 43. Varicap Capacitance versus Control Voltage 80 VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C 15 MINIMUM OVERALL Q CAPACITANCE (pF) 14 70 13 12 11 10 9.0 8.0 60 50 60 MHz 40 30 20 7.0 10 6.0 0 ARCHIVE INFORMATION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C 30 MHz 80 MHz 0 200 400 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... 600 800 1000 1200 COIL INDUCTANCE (nH) CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) Figure 45.
PAGE 31
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Loop Filter Characteristics Let’s consider the following discussion on loop filters. The fundamental loop characteristics, such as capture range, loop bandwidth, lock–up time, and transient response are controlled externally by loop filtering. Figure 46 is the general model for a Phase Lock Loop (PLL). pole and a zero around the 0 dB point to guarantee sufficient phase margin in this design (Qp in Figure 48). Figure 48.
PAGE 32
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION T_lock [ w3p (12) Equation (12) only provides an order of magnitude for lock time. It does not clearly define what the exact frequency difference is from the desired frequency and it does not show the effect of phase margin. It assumes, however, that the phase detector steps up to the desired control voltage without hesitation. In practice, such step response approach is not really valid.
PAGE 33
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc.
PAGE 34
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. These values are compared to the internal reference VB (≈1.5 V) which is available at Pin 37. The value read back from the LBD A/D will therefor be approximately: N(for LBD) 63 (V ) CC [ 2.5(VB)(1.07) VB Voltage Adjust and Characteristics VB has a production tolerance of ±8%, and can be adjusted over a ±9% range using bits 3/20–17. The adjustment steps will be ≈1.2% each (See Table 8).
PAGE 35
Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. MCU Serial Interface 1. Initialize the Data line to a high impedance state. 2. Initialize the Clock line to a logic low. 3. Initialize the Enable line to a logic low. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION 4. Pulse the Clock line a minimum of once (RZ format) while leaving the Enable line continuously low. This places the SPI port into a known condition.
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Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Figure 53. Reading Data from the MC33411 Sets Data Pin to Output 1 2 3 24 Clock 4–Bit Address Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION Enable MSB Latch Address and Load Data into Shift Register b. Read Operation: – To read the output bits (bits 5/23–12), or the contents of any register, the following sequence is required (see Figure 53): 1. The Enable line is taken high. 2.
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Volume Control 7 0111 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0001 0010 0011 0100 MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.
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Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. Evaluation PCB The evaluation PCB is a versatile board which allows the MC33411 to be configured to analyze individual operating parameters or the complete audio transmit and receive paths. The general purpose schematic and associated parts list for the PCB are given in Figure 54. With the jumpers positioned as shown in the parts list (either shunt or open). the PCB is configured to analyze complete transmit and receive audio paths.
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MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com H5X2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 JP3 FRx Rx MC Rx PD Det In RSSI RX EN R3 U/D C7 U/D C8 U/D R4 U/D L1 U/D R9 U/D C20 U/D J5 N/O C18 U/D C19 U/D R10 U/D C21 U/D C28 U/D 1 R x P D C29 0.01 2 3 4 P L F R L x F V M R C C x C R14 U/D P L L G n d 1 1 0 1 R12 U/D 1 2 C24 U/D C23 U/D C22 U/D R11 U/D C25 0.
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Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. 4.5″ 4.5″ C1,C3,C5,C6,C9,C10,C12 C13,C2 C4,C11 L1,R3,R4,C7,C8,R9,R10, R11,R12,R13,R14,C18,R19, C19,R20,C20,C21,C22,C23, C24,C26,C27,C28 C14,C17,C25,C29,C31,C33, C35,C37,C40 C15,C16 C30,C32,C34,C36 C38 C39 D1 1.0 220 p 0.47 User defined 0.01 27 p 10 4.7 0.
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Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. ARCHIVE INFORMATION Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... ARCHIVE INFORMATION Figure 56. MC33411A/B Evaluation PCB Solder Side 4.5″ 4.5″ MOTOROLA RF/IF DEVICE DATA For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.
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Freescale MC33411A/B Semiconductor, Inc. OUTLINE DIMENSIONS FTA SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 932–02 (LQFP–48) ISSUE E 0.200 AB T–U Z DETAIL Y A P A1 48 37 1 36 ARCHIVE INFORMATION T U Freescale Semiconductor, Inc... B V AE B1 12 25 13 AE V1 24 DIM A A1 B B1 C D E F G H J K L M N P R S S1 V V1 W AA Z S1 T, U, Z S DETAIL Y 4X 0.200 AC T–U Z 0.080 AC G AB AD AC M_ BASE METAL TOP & BOTTOM N R J 0.250 ÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 7.000 BSC 3.500 BSC 7.000 BSC 3.
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Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages.