Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- List of Sections
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Section 1. General Description
- 1.1 Contents
- 1.2 Introduction
- 1.3 Features
- 1.4 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.5 Pin Assignments
- 1.6 Pin Functions
- 1.6.1 Power Supply Pins (Vdd and Vss)
- 1.6.2 Oscillator Pins (OSC1 and OSC2)
- 1.6.3 External Reset Pin (RST)
- 1.6.4 External Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
- 1.6.5 Analog Power Supply Pin (VDDA)
- 1.6.6 Analog Ground Pin (VSSA)
- 1.6.7 Analog Ground Pin (AVSS/VREFL)
- 1.6.8 ADC Voltage Reference Pin (VREFH)
- 1.6.9 Analog Supply Pin (VDDAREF)
- 1.6.10 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 1.6.11 Port A Input/Output (I/O) Pins (PTA7-PTA0)
- 1.6.12 Port B I/O Pins (PTB7/ATD7-PTB0/ATD0)
- 1.6.13 Port C I/O Pins (PTC5-PTC0)
- 1.6.14 Port D I/O Pins (PTD7-PTD0)
- 1.6.15 Port E I/O Pins (PTE7/SPSCK-PTE0/TxD)
- 1.6.16 Port F I/O Pins (PTF7-PTF0/TACH2)
- 1.6.17 Port G I/O Pins (PTG2/KBD2-PTG0/KBD0)
- 1.6.18 Port H I/O Pins (PTH1/KBD4-PTH0/KBD3)
- 1.7 I/O Pin Summary
- 1.8 Signal Name Conventions
- 1.9 Clock Source Summary
- Section 2. Memory Map
- Section 3. Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- Section 4. FLASH Memory
- Section 5. EEPROM
- Section 6. Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- Section 7. Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- Section 8. System Integration Module (SIM)
- Section 9. Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 9.1 Contents
- 9.2 Introduction
- 9.3 Features
- 9.4 Functional Description
- 9.5 I/O Signals
- 9.5.1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin (OSC1)
- 9.5.2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin (OSC2)
- 9.5.3 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 9.5.4 PLL Analog Power Pin (VDDA)
- 9.5.5 Oscillator Enable Signal (SIMOSCEN)
- 9.5.6 Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)
- 9.5.7 CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)
- 9.5.8 CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)
- 9.6 CGM Registers
- 9.7 Interrupts
- 9.8 Low-Power Modes
- 9.9 CGM During Break Interrupts
- 9.10 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
- Section 10. Monitor ROM (MON)
- Section 11. Timer Interface Module A (TIMA)
- Section 12. Timer Interface Module B (TIMB)
- Section 13. Programmable Interrupt Timer (PIT)
- Section 14. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- Section 15. Serial Communications Interface Module (SCI)
- Section 16. Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
- 16.1 Contents
- 16.2 Introduction
- 16.3 Features
- 16.4 Pin Name Conventions and I/O Register Addresses
- 16.5 Functional Description
- 16.6 Transmission Formats
- 16.7 Queuing Transmission Data
- 16.8 Error Conditions
- 16.9 Interrupts
- 16.10 Resetting the SPI
- 16.11 Low-Power Modes
- 16.12 SPI During Break Interrupts
- 16.13 I/O Signals
- 16.14 I/O Registers
- Section 17. Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- Section 18. External Interrupt (IRQ)
- Section 19. Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- Section 20. Computer Operating Properly (COP)
- Section 21. Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- Section 22. Break Module (BRK)
- Section 23. Electrical Specifications
- 23.1 Contents
- 23.2 Introduction
- 23.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 23.4 Functional Operating Range
- 23.5 Thermal Characteristics
- 23.6 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics
- 23.7 EEPROM and Memory Characteristics
- 23.8 5.0-V Control Timing
- 23.9 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 23.10 ADC Characteristics
- 23.11 SPI Characteristics
- 23.12 Clock Generation Module Characteristics
- 23.13 FLASH Memory Characteristics
- Section 24. Mechanical Specifications
- Section 25. Ordering Information
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
MC68HC908AB32 — Rev. 1.1 Technical Data
Freescale Semiconductor Clock Generator Module (CGM)
155
9.10.4 Reaction Time Calculation
The actual acquisition and lock times can be calculated using the
equations below. These equations yield nominal values under the
following conditions:
• Correct selection of filter capacitor, C
F
,
(see 9.10.3 Choosing a Filter Capacitor)
• Room temperature operation
• Negligible external leakage on CGMXFC
• Negligible noise
The K factor in the equations is derived from internal PLL parameters.
K
ACQ
is the K factor when the PLL is configured in acquisition mode, and
K
TRK
is the K factor when the PLL is configured in tracking mode. See
9.4.2.2 Acquisition and Tracking Modes.
Note the inverse proportionality between the lock time and the reference
frequency.
In automatic bandwidth control mode the acquisition and lock times are
quantized into units based on the reference frequency. See 9.4.2.3
Manual and Automatic PLL Bandwidth Modes. A certain number of
clock cycles, n
ACQ
, is required to ascertain whether the PLL is within the
tracking mode entry tolerance ∆
TRK
, before exiting acquisition mode.
Also, a certain number of clock cycles, n
TRK
, is required to ascertain
t
ACQ
V
DDA
f
RDV
-------------
8
K
ACQ
-------------
=
t
AL
V
DDA
f
RDV
-------------
4
K
TRK
------------
=
t
LOCK
t
ACQ
t
AL
+=
