Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- List of Sections
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Section 1. General Description
- 1.1 Contents
- 1.2 Introduction
- 1.3 Features
- 1.4 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.5 Pin Assignments
- 1.6 Pin Functions
- 1.6.1 Power Supply Pins (Vdd and Vss)
- 1.6.2 Oscillator Pins (OSC1 and OSC2)
- 1.6.3 External Reset Pin (RST)
- 1.6.4 External Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
- 1.6.5 Analog Power Supply Pin (VDDA)
- 1.6.6 Analog Ground Pin (VSSA)
- 1.6.7 Analog Ground Pin (AVSS/VREFL)
- 1.6.8 ADC Voltage Reference Pin (VREFH)
- 1.6.9 Analog Supply Pin (VDDAREF)
- 1.6.10 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 1.6.11 Port A Input/Output (I/O) Pins (PTA7-PTA0)
- 1.6.12 Port B I/O Pins (PTB7/ATD7-PTB0/ATD0)
- 1.6.13 Port C I/O Pins (PTC5-PTC0)
- 1.6.14 Port D I/O Pins (PTD7-PTD0)
- 1.6.15 Port E I/O Pins (PTE7/SPSCK-PTE0/TxD)
- 1.6.16 Port F I/O Pins (PTF7-PTF0/TACH2)
- 1.6.17 Port G I/O Pins (PTG2/KBD2-PTG0/KBD0)
- 1.6.18 Port H I/O Pins (PTH1/KBD4-PTH0/KBD3)
- 1.7 I/O Pin Summary
- 1.8 Signal Name Conventions
- 1.9 Clock Source Summary
- Section 2. Memory Map
- Section 3. Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- Section 4. FLASH Memory
- Section 5. EEPROM
- Section 6. Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- Section 7. Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- Section 8. System Integration Module (SIM)
- Section 9. Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 9.1 Contents
- 9.2 Introduction
- 9.3 Features
- 9.4 Functional Description
- 9.5 I/O Signals
- 9.5.1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin (OSC1)
- 9.5.2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin (OSC2)
- 9.5.3 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 9.5.4 PLL Analog Power Pin (VDDA)
- 9.5.5 Oscillator Enable Signal (SIMOSCEN)
- 9.5.6 Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)
- 9.5.7 CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)
- 9.5.8 CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)
- 9.6 CGM Registers
- 9.7 Interrupts
- 9.8 Low-Power Modes
- 9.9 CGM During Break Interrupts
- 9.10 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
- Section 10. Monitor ROM (MON)
- Section 11. Timer Interface Module A (TIMA)
- Section 12. Timer Interface Module B (TIMB)
- Section 13. Programmable Interrupt Timer (PIT)
- Section 14. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- Section 15. Serial Communications Interface Module (SCI)
- Section 16. Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
- 16.1 Contents
- 16.2 Introduction
- 16.3 Features
- 16.4 Pin Name Conventions and I/O Register Addresses
- 16.5 Functional Description
- 16.6 Transmission Formats
- 16.7 Queuing Transmission Data
- 16.8 Error Conditions
- 16.9 Interrupts
- 16.10 Resetting the SPI
- 16.11 Low-Power Modes
- 16.12 SPI During Break Interrupts
- 16.13 I/O Signals
- 16.14 I/O Registers
- Section 17. Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- Section 18. External Interrupt (IRQ)
- Section 19. Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- Section 20. Computer Operating Properly (COP)
- Section 21. Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- Section 22. Break Module (BRK)
- Section 23. Electrical Specifications
- 23.1 Contents
- 23.2 Introduction
- 23.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 23.4 Functional Operating Range
- 23.5 Thermal Characteristics
- 23.6 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics
- 23.7 EEPROM and Memory Characteristics
- 23.8 5.0-V Control Timing
- 23.9 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 23.10 ADC Characteristics
- 23.11 SPI Characteristics
- 23.12 Clock Generation Module Characteristics
- 23.13 FLASH Memory Characteristics
- Section 24. Mechanical Specifications
- Section 25. Ordering Information
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
Technical Data MC68HC908AB32 — Rev. 1.1
150 Clock Generator Module (CGM) Freescale Semiconductor
9.7 Interrupts
When the AUTO bit is set in the PLL bandwidth control register (PBWC),
the PLL can generate a CPU interrupt request every time the LOCK bit
changes state. The PLLIE bit in the PLL control register (PCTL) enables
CPU interrupts from the PLL. PLLF, the interrupt flag in the PCTL,
becomes set whether interrupts are enabled or not. When the AUTO bit
is clear, CPU interrupts from the PLL are disabled and PLLF reads as 0.
Software should read the LOCK bit after a PLL interrupt request to see
if the request was due to an entry into lock or an exit from lock. When the
PLL enters lock, the VCO clock CGMVCLK, divided by two can be
selected as the CGMOUT source by setting BCS in the PCTL. When the
PLL exits lock, the VCO clock frequency is corrupt, and appropriate
precautions should be taken. If the application is not frequency-
sensitive, interrupts should be disabled to prevent PLL interrupt service
routines from impeding software performance or from exceeding stack
limitations.
NOTE: Software can select CGMVCLK/2 as the CGMOUT source even if the
PLL is not locked (LOCK = 0). Therefore, software should make sure the
PLL is locked before setting the BCS bit.
9.8 Low-Power Modes
The WAIT and STOP instructions put the MCU in low-power-
consumption standby modes.
9.8.1 Wait Mode
The WAIT instruction does not affect the CGM. Before entering WAIT
mode, software can disengage and turn off the PLL by clearing the BCS
and PLLON bits in the PLL control register (PCTL). Less power-sensitive
applications can disengage the PLL without turning it off. Applications
that require the PLL to wake the MCU from WAIT mode also can
deselect the PLL output without turning off the PLL.
