Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- List of Sections
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Section 1. General Description
- 1.1 Contents
- 1.2 Introduction
- 1.3 Features
- 1.4 MCU Block Diagram
- 1.5 Pin Assignments
- 1.6 Pin Functions
- 1.6.1 Power Supply Pins (Vdd and Vss)
- 1.6.2 Oscillator Pins (OSC1 and OSC2)
- 1.6.3 External Reset Pin (RST)
- 1.6.4 External Interrupt Pin (IRQ)
- 1.6.5 Analog Power Supply Pin (VDDA)
- 1.6.6 Analog Ground Pin (VSSA)
- 1.6.7 Analog Ground Pin (AVSS/VREFL)
- 1.6.8 ADC Voltage Reference Pin (VREFH)
- 1.6.9 Analog Supply Pin (VDDAREF)
- 1.6.10 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 1.6.11 Port A Input/Output (I/O) Pins (PTA7-PTA0)
- 1.6.12 Port B I/O Pins (PTB7/ATD7-PTB0/ATD0)
- 1.6.13 Port C I/O Pins (PTC5-PTC0)
- 1.6.14 Port D I/O Pins (PTD7-PTD0)
- 1.6.15 Port E I/O Pins (PTE7/SPSCK-PTE0/TxD)
- 1.6.16 Port F I/O Pins (PTF7-PTF0/TACH2)
- 1.6.17 Port G I/O Pins (PTG2/KBD2-PTG0/KBD0)
- 1.6.18 Port H I/O Pins (PTH1/KBD4-PTH0/KBD3)
- 1.7 I/O Pin Summary
- 1.8 Signal Name Conventions
- 1.9 Clock Source Summary
- Section 2. Memory Map
- Section 3. Random-Access Memory (RAM)
- Section 4. FLASH Memory
- Section 5. EEPROM
- Section 6. Configuration Register (CONFIG)
- Section 7. Central Processor Unit (CPU)
- Section 8. System Integration Module (SIM)
- Section 9. Clock Generator Module (CGM)
- 9.1 Contents
- 9.2 Introduction
- 9.3 Features
- 9.4 Functional Description
- 9.5 I/O Signals
- 9.5.1 Crystal Amplifier Input Pin (OSC1)
- 9.5.2 Crystal Amplifier Output Pin (OSC2)
- 9.5.3 External Filter Capacitor Pin (CGMXFC)
- 9.5.4 PLL Analog Power Pin (VDDA)
- 9.5.5 Oscillator Enable Signal (SIMOSCEN)
- 9.5.6 Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)
- 9.5.7 CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)
- 9.5.8 CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)
- 9.6 CGM Registers
- 9.7 Interrupts
- 9.8 Low-Power Modes
- 9.9 CGM During Break Interrupts
- 9.10 Acquisition/Lock Time Specifications
- Section 10. Monitor ROM (MON)
- Section 11. Timer Interface Module A (TIMA)
- Section 12. Timer Interface Module B (TIMB)
- Section 13. Programmable Interrupt Timer (PIT)
- Section 14. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
- Section 15. Serial Communications Interface Module (SCI)
- Section 16. Serial Peripheral Interface Module (SPI)
- 16.1 Contents
- 16.2 Introduction
- 16.3 Features
- 16.4 Pin Name Conventions and I/O Register Addresses
- 16.5 Functional Description
- 16.6 Transmission Formats
- 16.7 Queuing Transmission Data
- 16.8 Error Conditions
- 16.9 Interrupts
- 16.10 Resetting the SPI
- 16.11 Low-Power Modes
- 16.12 SPI During Break Interrupts
- 16.13 I/O Signals
- 16.14 I/O Registers
- Section 17. Input/Output (I/O) Ports
- Section 18. External Interrupt (IRQ)
- Section 19. Keyboard Interrupt Module (KBI)
- Section 20. Computer Operating Properly (COP)
- Section 21. Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI)
- Section 22. Break Module (BRK)
- Section 23. Electrical Specifications
- 23.1 Contents
- 23.2 Introduction
- 23.3 Absolute Maximum Ratings
- 23.4 Functional Operating Range
- 23.5 Thermal Characteristics
- 23.6 5.0-V DC Electrical Characteristics
- 23.7 EEPROM and Memory Characteristics
- 23.8 5.0-V Control Timing
- 23.9 Timer Interface Module Characteristics
- 23.10 ADC Characteristics
- 23.11 SPI Characteristics
- 23.12 Clock Generation Module Characteristics
- 23.13 FLASH Memory Characteristics
- Section 24. Mechanical Specifications
- Section 25. Ordering Information
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
MC68HC908AB32 — Rev. 1.1 Technical Data
Freescale Semiconductor Clock Generator Module (CGM)
143
9.5.6 Crystal Output Frequency Signal (CGMXCLK)
CGMXCLK is the crystal oscillator output signal. It runs at the full speed
of the crystal (f
XCLK
) and is generated directly from the crystal oscillator
circuit. Figure 9-3 shows only the logical relation of CGMXCLK to OSC1
and OSC2 and may not represent the actual circuitry. The duty cycle of
CGMXCLK is unknown and may depend on the crystal and other
external factors. Also, the frequency and amplitude of CGMXCLK can be
unstable at start-up.
9.5.7 CGM Base Clock Output (CGMOUT)
CGMOUT is the clock output of the CGM. This signal goes to the SIM,
which generates the MCU clocks. CGMOUT is a 50% duty cycle clock
running at twice the bus frequency. CGMOUT is software programmable
to be either the oscillator output (CGMXCLK) divided by two or the VCO
clock (CGMVCLK) divided by two.
9.5.8 CGM CPU Interrupt (CGMINT)
CGMINT is the interrupt signal generated by the PLL lock detector.
9.6 CGM Registers
The following registers control and monitor operation of the CGM:
• PLL control register (PCTL). (See 9.6.1 PLL Control Register
(PCTL))
• PLL bandwidth control register (PBWC). (See 9.6.2 PLL
Bandwidth Control Register (PBWC))
• PLL programming register (PPG). (See 9.6.3 PLL Programming
Register (PPG))
Figure 9-4 is a summary of the CGM registers.
